{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1269.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection","title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269","Christopher A. Dorrance collection","Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors","This collection is open for research.","The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christopher Dorrance"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"date_range_isim":[1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoratio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Carlton, Ted Williams\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:48:31.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1269.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection","title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269","Christopher A. Dorrance collection","Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors","This collection is open for research.","The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christopher Dorrance"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"date_range_isim":[1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoratio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Carlton, Ted Williams\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:48:31.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael Collins Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collins, Michael, 1930-2021","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1656.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Collins, Michael, Papers","title_ssm":["Michael Collins Papers"],"title_tesim":["Michael Collins Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.029"],"text":["Ms.1989.029","Michael Collins Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online .","The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Air Force, 1953-1973.  This series contains Collins' individual flight record (including his later NASA flights) and an accident report for the crash of an F-86 fighter jet piloted by him. The series also consists of a number of test pilot manuals from the USAF Flight Test Center and reports written by Collins while at the Experimental Flight Test Pilot School. Additionally, there are a few items relating to survival training and an Aerospace Research Pilot School publication with sketches and photographs of ARPS and Experimental Test Pilot School graduates. The series is arranged chronologically.","Series II. Project Gemini, 1962-1967.  The Project Gemini Series contains a number of preparatory materials which has instruction manuals, class materials and Collins' own notes on astronomy, geology and the Gemini spacecraft. From the Gemini 10 flight, the series consists of an audio recording of the liftoff, transcripts of voice communications and mission commentaries, and photographs. The series also comprises official post-mission reports and two Gemini 10 newsclipping scrapbooks. The series is arranged in subseries by material type.","Series III. Project Apollo, 1966-2004.  Like the Project Gemini series, this series contains Collins' preparatory notes. Additionally, it includes transcripts of mission commentary, flight communications, and press feeds during post-flight recovery of the command module. The series has a number of audio recordings, which range from a pre-flight press conference to television coverage of the mission, and post-mission public appearances by the crew. Print media coverage of the mission may be found in a set of  NASA Current News  publications and other printed materials. The series consists of approximately 200 mission photographs and a number of commemorative materials. (Among the more unusual items are a collection of songs and poems inspired by Apollo 11 and a book of congratulatory letters from French civic leaders.) Post-mission materials comprises files devoted to five- and ten-year anniversary observances of the moon landing and audio recordings relating to the Apollo program and missions 12 and 13. The series is arranged in subseries by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.","Series IV. Assistant Secretary of State, 1969-1971.  Collins' brief career with the U. S. State Department is chronicled here through notes, correspondence (including letters from President Nixon), audio recordings and printed materials. The series is arranged by item format, then chronologically.","Series V. National Air and Space Museum, 1971-1979.  This series comprises materials relating to Collins' directorship of NASM - particularly to the museum's design, groundbreaking and opening. The collection also consists of newsclippings devoted to museum exhibits and Collins as director. Audio recordings of events commemorating Collins' farewell complete the series. Arranged by form of item, then chronologically.","Series VI. Boards and Clubs, 1973-1989.  This series, largely devoted to the many advisory and editorial boards on which Collins served throughout the 1970s and 1980s, includes correspondence, notes, printed materials and photographs. There are a few folders on clubs to which Collins belonged. The series is arranged alphabetically by organization name.","Series VII. Writings, 1908-2004.  This series comprises materials relating to the writing and publication of Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff!  and includes background materials, typescripts, galley proofs, reviews and publicity. (The files for  Carrying the Fire  also have correspondence with Charles Lindbergh about his foreword to the book.) A number of Collins' articles, book reviews and opinion / editorial pieces are contained here as well. The series is arranged in subseries by publication type (book, magazine article, book review, etc.), then chronologically within each subseries.","Series VIII. Speeches, 1970-1996.  Collins' many public addresses throughout the 1970s and 1980s are represented here with background materials, speech texts, printed materials and photographs. The series is arranged chronologically by date of speech.","Series IX. Personal Correspondence, 1963-1973.  This small series comprises correspondence which did not fit neatly into those series devoted to specific aspects of Collins' career. It has a number of letters relating to NASA and the Apollo program. (Most noteworthy are letters from \"Buzz\" Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.) The series is arranged chronologically.","Series X. Biographical Materials, 1966-2003.  Like the personal correspondence series, this series was created from materials not associated with any specific aspect of Collins' public career. The series consists of a few printed materials with interviews or biographical sketches of Collins and several photographs. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type.","Series XI. Honors and Memorabilia, 1961-1989.  This series contains awards honoring Collins and his work the form of certificates, medals, and plaques from the United States, individual states, foreign countries, military organizations, and private corporations. The series also has just a few items of memorabilia, among which are a piece of fabric from the Kitty Hawk \"Wright Flyer,\" Collins' pilot clipboard, a Gemini sunscreen plate, a short film of Collins family scenes and commemorative items from NASA's Apollo and Voyager missions. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.","Pilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.","Collins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)","Interested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.","Due to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.","In January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book  Carrying the Fire (and a subsequent children's adaptation,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places ). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published  Liftoff!, a book on the history and future of space exploration; his  Mission to Mars was published in 1990.","Collins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.","Collins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.","Michael Collins died on April 28, 2021.","The guide to the Michael Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Michael Collins Papers commenced in July 2003 and was completed in September 2003. Preliminary processing had been performed during the early 1990s. Donations from 2005 and 2007 were processed, arranged, and described in November and December 2014.","The Michael Collins Papers document the life and career of Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM), and author.","The collection comprises correspondence, notes, printed material, photographs, and audio recordings from Collins' Air Force career, training at the U. S. Test Pilot School and Experimental Flight Center, participation in NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs, and tenure at the State Department and NASM. The collection also includes materials associated with Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff! , as well as various articles and book reviews written by him. Collins' many public appearances are represented here with background materials, speech notes, texts, printed material, and photographs. The collection also contains a number of files, largely composed of correspondence, devoted to Collins' involvement with various boards and clubs. In addition, there are small sets of personal correspondence, biographical materials, and an assortment of honors and memorabilia.","Includes NASA flights.","This publication contains sketches and photographs of graduates from ARPS and the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School from 1955 to 1967.","Includes copies of  Politica , a Serbo-Croatian magazine.","Includes Collins in laboratory, life support schematic, astronauts' wives, post-mission tour, and Apollo 12.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes letter from Jimmy Carter.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes correspondence from from aviator Charles Lindbergh.","Includes Reader's Digest and USIA.","Includes report for Rogers Commission and foreword for  The Space Shuttle: a Quantum Leap  by George J. Torres.","Includes letters from Buzz Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.","The following items were transferred to the Rare Book Collection:\n Aeronautics: The American Magazine of Aerial Locomotion,  8(5), November 1910.\n \nHallion, Richard P., \"Girding for War: Perspectives on Research, Development, Acquisition, and the Decision-making Environment of the 1980's,\" Edwards Air Force Base, CA: History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center, 1985.\n Journey to Halley's Comet , [S.l.]: NASA, 1980.\n National Security Strategy of the United States , Washington, D.C.: The White House, 1988.\n Origin and Evolution of Life--Implications for the Planets: a Scientific Strategy for the 1980's , Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1981.\n Our First Quarter Century of Achievement... Just the Beginning  [NASA 25th anniversary press kit], [S.l.]: NASA, 1983.\n Report to the President : Actions to Implement the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident , [Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O., 1986].\n To the Moon : the Story in Sound  [sound recordings with accompanying book], New York: Time Life Records, 1969.\n Ethics of Change: Humanistic Values versus Technological Imperatives , New Smyrna Beach, FL: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1988.\n Viking Orbiter Views of Mars , Washington, DC: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1980.\n","Much of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021","Most of this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.029"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Collins Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Collins Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Collins Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"access_terms_ssm":["Much of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Michael Collins Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1989. Additional donations were acquired in 2005 and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.9 Cubic Feet 39 boxes, 1 oversize folder, and 1 object"],"extent_tesim":["24.9 Cubic Feet 39 boxes, 1 oversize folder, and 1 object"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1989-029\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries I. Air Force, 1953-1973.\u003c/b\u003e This series contains Collins' individual flight record (including his later NASA flights) and an accident report for the crash of an F-86 fighter jet piloted by him. The series also consists of a number of test pilot manuals from the USAF Flight Test Center and reports written by Collins while at the Experimental Flight Test Pilot School. Additionally, there are a few items relating to survival training and an Aerospace Research Pilot School publication with sketches and photographs of ARPS and Experimental Test Pilot School graduates. The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries II. Project Gemini, 1962-1967.\u003c/b\u003e The Project Gemini Series contains a number of preparatory materials which has instruction manuals, class materials and Collins' own notes on astronomy, geology and the Gemini spacecraft. From the Gemini 10 flight, the series consists of an audio recording of the liftoff, transcripts of voice communications and mission commentaries, and photographs. The series also comprises official post-mission reports and two Gemini 10 newsclipping scrapbooks. The series is arranged in subseries by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries III. Project Apollo, 1966-2004.\u003c/b\u003e Like the Project Gemini series, this series contains Collins' preparatory notes. Additionally, it includes transcripts of mission commentary, flight communications, and press feeds during post-flight recovery of the command module. The series has a number of audio recordings, which range from a pre-flight press conference to television coverage of the mission, and post-mission public appearances by the crew. Print media coverage of the mission may be found in a set of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNASA Current News\u003c/title\u003e publications and other printed materials. The series consists of approximately 200 mission photographs and a number of commemorative materials. (Among the more unusual items are a collection of songs and poems inspired by Apollo 11 and a book of congratulatory letters from French civic leaders.) Post-mission materials comprises files devoted to five- and ten-year anniversary observances of the moon landing and audio recordings relating to the Apollo program and missions 12 and 13. The series is arranged in subseries by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries IV. Assistant Secretary of State, 1969-1971.\u003c/b\u003e Collins' brief career with the U. S. State Department is chronicled here through notes, correspondence (including letters from President Nixon), audio recordings and printed materials. The series is arranged by item format, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries V. National Air and Space Museum, 1971-1979.\u003c/b\u003e This series comprises materials relating to Collins' directorship of NASM - particularly to the museum's design, groundbreaking and opening. The collection also consists of newsclippings devoted to museum exhibits and Collins as director. Audio recordings of events commemorating Collins' farewell complete the series. Arranged by form of item, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VI. Boards and Clubs, 1973-1989.\u003c/b\u003e This series, largely devoted to the many advisory and editorial boards on which Collins served throughout the 1970s and 1980s, includes correspondence, notes, printed materials and photographs. There are a few folders on clubs to which Collins belonged. The series is arranged alphabetically by organization name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VII. Writings, 1908-2004.\u003c/b\u003e This series comprises materials relating to the writing and publication of Collins' books \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!\u003c/title\u003e and includes background materials, typescripts, galley proofs, reviews and publicity. (The files for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e also have correspondence with Charles Lindbergh about his foreword to the book.) A number of Collins' articles, book reviews and opinion / editorial pieces are contained here as well. The series is arranged in subseries by publication type (book, magazine article, book review, etc.), then chronologically within each subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VIII. Speeches, 1970-1996.\u003c/b\u003e Collins' many public addresses throughout the 1970s and 1980s are represented here with background materials, speech texts, printed materials and photographs. The series is arranged chronologically by date of speech.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries IX. Personal Correspondence, 1963-1973.\u003c/b\u003e This small series comprises correspondence which did not fit neatly into those series devoted to specific aspects of Collins' career. It has a number of letters relating to NASA and the Apollo program. (Most noteworthy are letters from \"Buzz\" Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.) The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries X. Biographical Materials, 1966-2003.\u003c/b\u003e Like the personal correspondence series, this series was created from materials not associated with any specific aspect of Collins' public career. The series consists of a few printed materials with interviews or biographical sketches of Collins and several photographs. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries XI. Honors and Memorabilia, 1961-1989.\u003c/b\u003e This series contains awards honoring Collins and his work the form of certificates, medals, and plaques from the United States, individual states, foreign countries, military organizations, and private corporations. The series also has just a few items of memorabilia, among which are a piece of fabric from the Kitty Hawk \"Wright Flyer,\" Collins' pilot clipboard, a Gemini sunscreen plate, a short film of Collins family scenes and commemorative items from NASA's Apollo and Voyager missions. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Air Force, 1953-1973.  This series contains Collins' individual flight record (including his later NASA flights) and an accident report for the crash of an F-86 fighter jet piloted by him. The series also consists of a number of test pilot manuals from the USAF Flight Test Center and reports written by Collins while at the Experimental Flight Test Pilot School. Additionally, there are a few items relating to survival training and an Aerospace Research Pilot School publication with sketches and photographs of ARPS and Experimental Test Pilot School graduates. The series is arranged chronologically.","Series II. Project Gemini, 1962-1967.  The Project Gemini Series contains a number of preparatory materials which has instruction manuals, class materials and Collins' own notes on astronomy, geology and the Gemini spacecraft. From the Gemini 10 flight, the series consists of an audio recording of the liftoff, transcripts of voice communications and mission commentaries, and photographs. The series also comprises official post-mission reports and two Gemini 10 newsclipping scrapbooks. The series is arranged in subseries by material type.","Series III. Project Apollo, 1966-2004.  Like the Project Gemini series, this series contains Collins' preparatory notes. Additionally, it includes transcripts of mission commentary, flight communications, and press feeds during post-flight recovery of the command module. The series has a number of audio recordings, which range from a pre-flight press conference to television coverage of the mission, and post-mission public appearances by the crew. Print media coverage of the mission may be found in a set of  NASA Current News  publications and other printed materials. The series consists of approximately 200 mission photographs and a number of commemorative materials. (Among the more unusual items are a collection of songs and poems inspired by Apollo 11 and a book of congratulatory letters from French civic leaders.) Post-mission materials comprises files devoted to five- and ten-year anniversary observances of the moon landing and audio recordings relating to the Apollo program and missions 12 and 13. The series is arranged in subseries by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.","Series IV. Assistant Secretary of State, 1969-1971.  Collins' brief career with the U. S. State Department is chronicled here through notes, correspondence (including letters from President Nixon), audio recordings and printed materials. The series is arranged by item format, then chronologically.","Series V. National Air and Space Museum, 1971-1979.  This series comprises materials relating to Collins' directorship of NASM - particularly to the museum's design, groundbreaking and opening. The collection also consists of newsclippings devoted to museum exhibits and Collins as director. Audio recordings of events commemorating Collins' farewell complete the series. Arranged by form of item, then chronologically.","Series VI. Boards and Clubs, 1973-1989.  This series, largely devoted to the many advisory and editorial boards on which Collins served throughout the 1970s and 1980s, includes correspondence, notes, printed materials and photographs. There are a few folders on clubs to which Collins belonged. The series is arranged alphabetically by organization name.","Series VII. Writings, 1908-2004.  This series comprises materials relating to the writing and publication of Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff!  and includes background materials, typescripts, galley proofs, reviews and publicity. (The files for  Carrying the Fire  also have correspondence with Charles Lindbergh about his foreword to the book.) A number of Collins' articles, book reviews and opinion / editorial pieces are contained here as well. The series is arranged in subseries by publication type (book, magazine article, book review, etc.), then chronologically within each subseries.","Series VIII. Speeches, 1970-1996.  Collins' many public addresses throughout the 1970s and 1980s are represented here with background materials, speech texts, printed materials and photographs. The series is arranged chronologically by date of speech.","Series IX. Personal Correspondence, 1963-1973.  This small series comprises correspondence which did not fit neatly into those series devoted to specific aspects of Collins' career. It has a number of letters relating to NASA and the Apollo program. (Most noteworthy are letters from \"Buzz\" Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.) The series is arranged chronologically.","Series X. Biographical Materials, 1966-2003.  Like the personal correspondence series, this series was created from materials not associated with any specific aspect of Collins' public career. The series consists of a few printed materials with interviews or biographical sketches of Collins and several photographs. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type.","Series XI. Honors and Memorabilia, 1961-1989.  This series contains awards honoring Collins and his work the form of certificates, medals, and plaques from the United States, individual states, foreign countries, military organizations, and private corporations. The series also has just a few items of memorabilia, among which are a piece of fabric from the Kitty Hawk \"Wright Flyer,\" Collins' pilot clipboard, a Gemini sunscreen plate, a short film of Collins family scenes and commemorative items from NASA's Apollo and Voyager missions. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInterested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e(and a subsequent children's adaptation, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!,\u003c/title\u003ea book on the history and future of space exploration; his \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMission to Mars\u003c/title\u003ewas published in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Collins died on April 28, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.","Collins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)","Interested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.","Due to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.","In January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book  Carrying the Fire (and a subsequent children's adaptation,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places ). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published  Liftoff!, a book on the history and future of space exploration; his  Mission to Mars was published in 1990.","Collins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.","Collins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.","Michael Collins died on April 28, 2021."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Michael Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General Note","General Note","General Note","General Note"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Michael Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Michael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Michael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Michael Collins Papers commenced in July 2003 and was completed in September 2003. Preliminary processing had been performed during the early 1990s. Donations from 2005 and 2007 were processed, arranged, and described in November and December 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Michael Collins Papers commenced in July 2003 and was completed in September 2003. Preliminary processing had been performed during the early 1990s. Donations from 2005 and 2007 were processed, arranged, and described in November and December 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Collins Papers document the life and career of Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM), and author.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises correspondence, notes, printed material, photographs, and audio recordings from Collins' Air Force career, training at the U. S. Test Pilot School and Experimental Flight Center, participation in NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs, and tenure at the State Department and NASM. The collection also includes materials associated with Collins' books \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!\u003c/title\u003e, as well as various articles and book reviews written by him. Collins' many public appearances are represented here with background materials, speech notes, texts, printed material, and photographs. The collection also contains a number of files, largely composed of correspondence, devoted to Collins' involvement with various boards and clubs. In addition, there are small sets of personal correspondence, biographical materials, and an assortment of honors and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes NASA flights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis publication contains sketches and photographs of graduates from ARPS and the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School from 1955 to 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePolitica\u003c/title\u003e, a Serbo-Croatian magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Collins in laboratory, life support schematic, astronauts' wives, post-mission tour, and Apollo 12.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Jimmy Carter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from from aviator Charles Lindbergh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Reader's Digest and USIA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes report for Rogers Commission and foreword for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Space Shuttle: a Quantum Leap\u003c/title\u003e by George J. Torres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from Buzz Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Michael Collins Papers document the life and career of Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM), and author.","The collection comprises correspondence, notes, printed material, photographs, and audio recordings from Collins' Air Force career, training at the U. S. Test Pilot School and Experimental Flight Center, participation in NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs, and tenure at the State Department and NASM. The collection also includes materials associated with Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff! , as well as various articles and book reviews written by him. Collins' many public appearances are represented here with background materials, speech notes, texts, printed material, and photographs. The collection also contains a number of files, largely composed of correspondence, devoted to Collins' involvement with various boards and clubs. In addition, there are small sets of personal correspondence, biographical materials, and an assortment of honors and memorabilia.","Includes NASA flights.","This publication contains sketches and photographs of graduates from ARPS and the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School from 1955 to 1967.","Includes copies of  Politica , a Serbo-Croatian magazine.","Includes Collins in laboratory, life support schematic, astronauts' wives, post-mission tour, and Apollo 12.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes letter from Jimmy Carter.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes correspondence from from aviator Charles Lindbergh.","Includes Reader's Digest and USIA.","Includes report for Rogers Commission and foreword for  The Space Shuttle: a Quantum Leap  by George J. Torres.","Includes letters from Buzz Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were transferred to the Rare Book Collection:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAeronautics: The American Magazine of Aerial Locomotion,\u003c/title\u003e 8(5), November 1910.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nHallion, Richard P., \"Girding for War: Perspectives on Research, Development, Acquisition, and the Decision-making Environment of the 1980's,\" Edwards Air Force Base, CA: History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center, 1985.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJourney to Halley's Comet\u003c/title\u003e, [S.l.]: NASA, 1980.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Security Strategy of the United States\u003c/title\u003e, Washington, D.C.: The White House, 1988.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOrigin and Evolution of Life--Implications for the Planets: a Scientific Strategy for the 1980's\u003c/title\u003e, Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1981.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur First Quarter Century of Achievement... Just the Beginning\u003c/title\u003e [NASA 25th anniversary press kit], [S.l.]: NASA, 1983.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReport to the President : Actions to Implement the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident\u003c/title\u003e, [Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O., 1986].\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTo the Moon : the Story in Sound\u003c/title\u003e [sound recordings with accompanying book], New York: Time Life Records, 1969.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEthics of Change: Humanistic Values versus Technological Imperatives\u003c/title\u003e, New Smyrna Beach, FL: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1988.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eViking Orbiter Views of Mars\u003c/title\u003e, Washington, DC: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1980.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were transferred to the Rare Book Collection:\n Aeronautics: The American Magazine of Aerial Locomotion,  8(5), November 1910.\n \nHallion, Richard P., \"Girding for War: Perspectives on Research, Development, Acquisition, and the Decision-making Environment of the 1980's,\" Edwards Air Force Base, CA: History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center, 1985.\n Journey to Halley's Comet , [S.l.]: NASA, 1980.\n National Security Strategy of the United States , Washington, D.C.: The White House, 1988.\n Origin and Evolution of Life--Implications for the Planets: a Scientific Strategy for the 1980's , Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1981.\n Our First Quarter Century of Achievement... Just the Beginning  [NASA 25th anniversary press kit], [S.l.]: NASA, 1983.\n Report to the President : Actions to Implement the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident , [Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O., 1986].\n To the Moon : the Story in Sound  [sound recordings with accompanying book], New York: Time Life Records, 1969.\n Ethics of Change: Humanistic Values versus Technological Imperatives , New Smyrna Beach, FL: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1988.\n Viking Orbiter Views of Mars , Washington, DC: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1980.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Much of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b4ac0061c543215b078a4261c66f8cdd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"language_ssim":["Most of this collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":629,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:33:47.133Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1656.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Collins, Michael, Papers","title_ssm":["Michael Collins Papers"],"title_tesim":["Michael Collins Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.029"],"text":["Ms.1989.029","Michael Collins Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online .","The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Air Force, 1953-1973.  This series contains Collins' individual flight record (including his later NASA flights) and an accident report for the crash of an F-86 fighter jet piloted by him. The series also consists of a number of test pilot manuals from the USAF Flight Test Center and reports written by Collins while at the Experimental Flight Test Pilot School. Additionally, there are a few items relating to survival training and an Aerospace Research Pilot School publication with sketches and photographs of ARPS and Experimental Test Pilot School graduates. The series is arranged chronologically.","Series II. Project Gemini, 1962-1967.  The Project Gemini Series contains a number of preparatory materials which has instruction manuals, class materials and Collins' own notes on astronomy, geology and the Gemini spacecraft. From the Gemini 10 flight, the series consists of an audio recording of the liftoff, transcripts of voice communications and mission commentaries, and photographs. The series also comprises official post-mission reports and two Gemini 10 newsclipping scrapbooks. The series is arranged in subseries by material type.","Series III. Project Apollo, 1966-2004.  Like the Project Gemini series, this series contains Collins' preparatory notes. Additionally, it includes transcripts of mission commentary, flight communications, and press feeds during post-flight recovery of the command module. The series has a number of audio recordings, which range from a pre-flight press conference to television coverage of the mission, and post-mission public appearances by the crew. Print media coverage of the mission may be found in a set of  NASA Current News  publications and other printed materials. The series consists of approximately 200 mission photographs and a number of commemorative materials. (Among the more unusual items are a collection of songs and poems inspired by Apollo 11 and a book of congratulatory letters from French civic leaders.) Post-mission materials comprises files devoted to five- and ten-year anniversary observances of the moon landing and audio recordings relating to the Apollo program and missions 12 and 13. The series is arranged in subseries by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.","Series IV. Assistant Secretary of State, 1969-1971.  Collins' brief career with the U. S. State Department is chronicled here through notes, correspondence (including letters from President Nixon), audio recordings and printed materials. The series is arranged by item format, then chronologically.","Series V. National Air and Space Museum, 1971-1979.  This series comprises materials relating to Collins' directorship of NASM - particularly to the museum's design, groundbreaking and opening. The collection also consists of newsclippings devoted to museum exhibits and Collins as director. Audio recordings of events commemorating Collins' farewell complete the series. Arranged by form of item, then chronologically.","Series VI. Boards and Clubs, 1973-1989.  This series, largely devoted to the many advisory and editorial boards on which Collins served throughout the 1970s and 1980s, includes correspondence, notes, printed materials and photographs. There are a few folders on clubs to which Collins belonged. The series is arranged alphabetically by organization name.","Series VII. Writings, 1908-2004.  This series comprises materials relating to the writing and publication of Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff!  and includes background materials, typescripts, galley proofs, reviews and publicity. (The files for  Carrying the Fire  also have correspondence with Charles Lindbergh about his foreword to the book.) A number of Collins' articles, book reviews and opinion / editorial pieces are contained here as well. The series is arranged in subseries by publication type (book, magazine article, book review, etc.), then chronologically within each subseries.","Series VIII. Speeches, 1970-1996.  Collins' many public addresses throughout the 1970s and 1980s are represented here with background materials, speech texts, printed materials and photographs. The series is arranged chronologically by date of speech.","Series IX. Personal Correspondence, 1963-1973.  This small series comprises correspondence which did not fit neatly into those series devoted to specific aspects of Collins' career. It has a number of letters relating to NASA and the Apollo program. (Most noteworthy are letters from \"Buzz\" Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.) The series is arranged chronologically.","Series X. Biographical Materials, 1966-2003.  Like the personal correspondence series, this series was created from materials not associated with any specific aspect of Collins' public career. The series consists of a few printed materials with interviews or biographical sketches of Collins and several photographs. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type.","Series XI. Honors and Memorabilia, 1961-1989.  This series contains awards honoring Collins and his work the form of certificates, medals, and plaques from the United States, individual states, foreign countries, military organizations, and private corporations. The series also has just a few items of memorabilia, among which are a piece of fabric from the Kitty Hawk \"Wright Flyer,\" Collins' pilot clipboard, a Gemini sunscreen plate, a short film of Collins family scenes and commemorative items from NASA's Apollo and Voyager missions. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.","Pilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.","Collins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)","Interested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.","Due to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.","In January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book  Carrying the Fire (and a subsequent children's adaptation,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places ). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published  Liftoff!, a book on the history and future of space exploration; his  Mission to Mars was published in 1990.","Collins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.","Collins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.","Michael Collins died on April 28, 2021.","The guide to the Michael Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Michael Collins Papers commenced in July 2003 and was completed in September 2003. Preliminary processing had been performed during the early 1990s. Donations from 2005 and 2007 were processed, arranged, and described in November and December 2014.","The Michael Collins Papers document the life and career of Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM), and author.","The collection comprises correspondence, notes, printed material, photographs, and audio recordings from Collins' Air Force career, training at the U. S. Test Pilot School and Experimental Flight Center, participation in NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs, and tenure at the State Department and NASM. The collection also includes materials associated with Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff! , as well as various articles and book reviews written by him. Collins' many public appearances are represented here with background materials, speech notes, texts, printed material, and photographs. The collection also contains a number of files, largely composed of correspondence, devoted to Collins' involvement with various boards and clubs. In addition, there are small sets of personal correspondence, biographical materials, and an assortment of honors and memorabilia.","Includes NASA flights.","This publication contains sketches and photographs of graduates from ARPS and the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School from 1955 to 1967.","Includes copies of  Politica , a Serbo-Croatian magazine.","Includes Collins in laboratory, life support schematic, astronauts' wives, post-mission tour, and Apollo 12.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes letter from Jimmy Carter.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes correspondence from from aviator Charles Lindbergh.","Includes Reader's Digest and USIA.","Includes report for Rogers Commission and foreword for  The Space Shuttle: a Quantum Leap  by George J. Torres.","Includes letters from Buzz Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.","The following items were transferred to the Rare Book Collection:\n Aeronautics: The American Magazine of Aerial Locomotion,  8(5), November 1910.\n \nHallion, Richard P., \"Girding for War: Perspectives on Research, Development, Acquisition, and the Decision-making Environment of the 1980's,\" Edwards Air Force Base, CA: History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center, 1985.\n Journey to Halley's Comet , [S.l.]: NASA, 1980.\n National Security Strategy of the United States , Washington, D.C.: The White House, 1988.\n Origin and Evolution of Life--Implications for the Planets: a Scientific Strategy for the 1980's , Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1981.\n Our First Quarter Century of Achievement... Just the Beginning  [NASA 25th anniversary press kit], [S.l.]: NASA, 1983.\n Report to the President : Actions to Implement the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident , [Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O., 1986].\n To the Moon : the Story in Sound  [sound recordings with accompanying book], New York: Time Life Records, 1969.\n Ethics of Change: Humanistic Values versus Technological Imperatives , New Smyrna Beach, FL: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1988.\n Viking Orbiter Views of Mars , Washington, DC: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1980.\n","Much of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021","Most of this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.029"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Collins Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Collins Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Collins Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"access_terms_ssm":["Much of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Michael Collins Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1989. Additional donations were acquired in 2005 and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.9 Cubic Feet 39 boxes, 1 oversize folder, and 1 object"],"extent_tesim":["24.9 Cubic Feet 39 boxes, 1 oversize folder, and 1 object"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1989-029\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries I. Air Force, 1953-1973.\u003c/b\u003e This series contains Collins' individual flight record (including his later NASA flights) and an accident report for the crash of an F-86 fighter jet piloted by him. The series also consists of a number of test pilot manuals from the USAF Flight Test Center and reports written by Collins while at the Experimental Flight Test Pilot School. Additionally, there are a few items relating to survival training and an Aerospace Research Pilot School publication with sketches and photographs of ARPS and Experimental Test Pilot School graduates. The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries II. Project Gemini, 1962-1967.\u003c/b\u003e The Project Gemini Series contains a number of preparatory materials which has instruction manuals, class materials and Collins' own notes on astronomy, geology and the Gemini spacecraft. From the Gemini 10 flight, the series consists of an audio recording of the liftoff, transcripts of voice communications and mission commentaries, and photographs. The series also comprises official post-mission reports and two Gemini 10 newsclipping scrapbooks. The series is arranged in subseries by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries III. Project Apollo, 1966-2004.\u003c/b\u003e Like the Project Gemini series, this series contains Collins' preparatory notes. Additionally, it includes transcripts of mission commentary, flight communications, and press feeds during post-flight recovery of the command module. The series has a number of audio recordings, which range from a pre-flight press conference to television coverage of the mission, and post-mission public appearances by the crew. Print media coverage of the mission may be found in a set of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNASA Current News\u003c/title\u003e publications and other printed materials. The series consists of approximately 200 mission photographs and a number of commemorative materials. (Among the more unusual items are a collection of songs and poems inspired by Apollo 11 and a book of congratulatory letters from French civic leaders.) Post-mission materials comprises files devoted to five- and ten-year anniversary observances of the moon landing and audio recordings relating to the Apollo program and missions 12 and 13. The series is arranged in subseries by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries IV. Assistant Secretary of State, 1969-1971.\u003c/b\u003e Collins' brief career with the U. S. State Department is chronicled here through notes, correspondence (including letters from President Nixon), audio recordings and printed materials. The series is arranged by item format, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries V. National Air and Space Museum, 1971-1979.\u003c/b\u003e This series comprises materials relating to Collins' directorship of NASM - particularly to the museum's design, groundbreaking and opening. The collection also consists of newsclippings devoted to museum exhibits and Collins as director. Audio recordings of events commemorating Collins' farewell complete the series. Arranged by form of item, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VI. Boards and Clubs, 1973-1989.\u003c/b\u003e This series, largely devoted to the many advisory and editorial boards on which Collins served throughout the 1970s and 1980s, includes correspondence, notes, printed materials and photographs. There are a few folders on clubs to which Collins belonged. The series is arranged alphabetically by organization name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VII. Writings, 1908-2004.\u003c/b\u003e This series comprises materials relating to the writing and publication of Collins' books \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!\u003c/title\u003e and includes background materials, typescripts, galley proofs, reviews and publicity. (The files for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e also have correspondence with Charles Lindbergh about his foreword to the book.) A number of Collins' articles, book reviews and opinion / editorial pieces are contained here as well. The series is arranged in subseries by publication type (book, magazine article, book review, etc.), then chronologically within each subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VIII. Speeches, 1970-1996.\u003c/b\u003e Collins' many public addresses throughout the 1970s and 1980s are represented here with background materials, speech texts, printed materials and photographs. The series is arranged chronologically by date of speech.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries IX. Personal Correspondence, 1963-1973.\u003c/b\u003e This small series comprises correspondence which did not fit neatly into those series devoted to specific aspects of Collins' career. It has a number of letters relating to NASA and the Apollo program. (Most noteworthy are letters from \"Buzz\" Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.) The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries X. Biographical Materials, 1966-2003.\u003c/b\u003e Like the personal correspondence series, this series was created from materials not associated with any specific aspect of Collins' public career. The series consists of a few printed materials with interviews or biographical sketches of Collins and several photographs. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries XI. Honors and Memorabilia, 1961-1989.\u003c/b\u003e This series contains awards honoring Collins and his work the form of certificates, medals, and plaques from the United States, individual states, foreign countries, military organizations, and private corporations. The series also has just a few items of memorabilia, among which are a piece of fabric from the Kitty Hawk \"Wright Flyer,\" Collins' pilot clipboard, a Gemini sunscreen plate, a short film of Collins family scenes and commemorative items from NASA's Apollo and Voyager missions. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Air Force, 1953-1973.  This series contains Collins' individual flight record (including his later NASA flights) and an accident report for the crash of an F-86 fighter jet piloted by him. The series also consists of a number of test pilot manuals from the USAF Flight Test Center and reports written by Collins while at the Experimental Flight Test Pilot School. Additionally, there are a few items relating to survival training and an Aerospace Research Pilot School publication with sketches and photographs of ARPS and Experimental Test Pilot School graduates. The series is arranged chronologically.","Series II. Project Gemini, 1962-1967.  The Project Gemini Series contains a number of preparatory materials which has instruction manuals, class materials and Collins' own notes on astronomy, geology and the Gemini spacecraft. From the Gemini 10 flight, the series consists of an audio recording of the liftoff, transcripts of voice communications and mission commentaries, and photographs. The series also comprises official post-mission reports and two Gemini 10 newsclipping scrapbooks. The series is arranged in subseries by material type.","Series III. Project Apollo, 1966-2004.  Like the Project Gemini series, this series contains Collins' preparatory notes. Additionally, it includes transcripts of mission commentary, flight communications, and press feeds during post-flight recovery of the command module. The series has a number of audio recordings, which range from a pre-flight press conference to television coverage of the mission, and post-mission public appearances by the crew. Print media coverage of the mission may be found in a set of  NASA Current News  publications and other printed materials. The series consists of approximately 200 mission photographs and a number of commemorative materials. (Among the more unusual items are a collection of songs and poems inspired by Apollo 11 and a book of congratulatory letters from French civic leaders.) Post-mission materials comprises files devoted to five- and ten-year anniversary observances of the moon landing and audio recordings relating to the Apollo program and missions 12 and 13. The series is arranged in subseries by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.","Series IV. Assistant Secretary of State, 1969-1971.  Collins' brief career with the U. S. State Department is chronicled here through notes, correspondence (including letters from President Nixon), audio recordings and printed materials. The series is arranged by item format, then chronologically.","Series V. National Air and Space Museum, 1971-1979.  This series comprises materials relating to Collins' directorship of NASM - particularly to the museum's design, groundbreaking and opening. The collection also consists of newsclippings devoted to museum exhibits and Collins as director. Audio recordings of events commemorating Collins' farewell complete the series. Arranged by form of item, then chronologically.","Series VI. Boards and Clubs, 1973-1989.  This series, largely devoted to the many advisory and editorial boards on which Collins served throughout the 1970s and 1980s, includes correspondence, notes, printed materials and photographs. There are a few folders on clubs to which Collins belonged. The series is arranged alphabetically by organization name.","Series VII. Writings, 1908-2004.  This series comprises materials relating to the writing and publication of Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff!  and includes background materials, typescripts, galley proofs, reviews and publicity. (The files for  Carrying the Fire  also have correspondence with Charles Lindbergh about his foreword to the book.) A number of Collins' articles, book reviews and opinion / editorial pieces are contained here as well. The series is arranged in subseries by publication type (book, magazine article, book review, etc.), then chronologically within each subseries.","Series VIII. Speeches, 1970-1996.  Collins' many public addresses throughout the 1970s and 1980s are represented here with background materials, speech texts, printed materials and photographs. The series is arranged chronologically by date of speech.","Series IX. Personal Correspondence, 1963-1973.  This small series comprises correspondence which did not fit neatly into those series devoted to specific aspects of Collins' career. It has a number of letters relating to NASA and the Apollo program. (Most noteworthy are letters from \"Buzz\" Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.) The series is arranged chronologically.","Series X. Biographical Materials, 1966-2003.  Like the personal correspondence series, this series was created from materials not associated with any specific aspect of Collins' public career. The series consists of a few printed materials with interviews or biographical sketches of Collins and several photographs. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type.","Series XI. Honors and Memorabilia, 1961-1989.  This series contains awards honoring Collins and his work the form of certificates, medals, and plaques from the United States, individual states, foreign countries, military organizations, and private corporations. The series also has just a few items of memorabilia, among which are a piece of fabric from the Kitty Hawk \"Wright Flyer,\" Collins' pilot clipboard, a Gemini sunscreen plate, a short film of Collins family scenes and commemorative items from NASA's Apollo and Voyager missions. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInterested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e(and a subsequent children's adaptation, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!,\u003c/title\u003ea book on the history and future of space exploration; his \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMission to Mars\u003c/title\u003ewas published in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Collins died on April 28, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.","Collins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)","Interested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.","Due to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.","In January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book  Carrying the Fire (and a subsequent children's adaptation,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places ). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published  Liftoff!, a book on the history and future of space exploration; his  Mission to Mars was published in 1990.","Collins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.","Collins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.","Michael Collins died on April 28, 2021."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Michael Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General Note","General Note","General Note","General Note"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Michael Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Michael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Michael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Michael Collins Papers commenced in July 2003 and was completed in September 2003. Preliminary processing had been performed during the early 1990s. Donations from 2005 and 2007 were processed, arranged, and described in November and December 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Michael Collins Papers commenced in July 2003 and was completed in September 2003. Preliminary processing had been performed during the early 1990s. Donations from 2005 and 2007 were processed, arranged, and described in November and December 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Collins Papers document the life and career of Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM), and author.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises correspondence, notes, printed material, photographs, and audio recordings from Collins' Air Force career, training at the U. S. Test Pilot School and Experimental Flight Center, participation in NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs, and tenure at the State Department and NASM. The collection also includes materials associated with Collins' books \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!\u003c/title\u003e, as well as various articles and book reviews written by him. Collins' many public appearances are represented here with background materials, speech notes, texts, printed material, and photographs. The collection also contains a number of files, largely composed of correspondence, devoted to Collins' involvement with various boards and clubs. In addition, there are small sets of personal correspondence, biographical materials, and an assortment of honors and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes NASA flights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis publication contains sketches and photographs of graduates from ARPS and the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School from 1955 to 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePolitica\u003c/title\u003e, a Serbo-Croatian magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Collins in laboratory, life support schematic, astronauts' wives, post-mission tour, and Apollo 12.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Jimmy Carter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from from aviator Charles Lindbergh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Reader's Digest and USIA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes report for Rogers Commission and foreword for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Space Shuttle: a Quantum Leap\u003c/title\u003e by George J. Torres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from Buzz Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Michael Collins Papers document the life and career of Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM), and author.","The collection comprises correspondence, notes, printed material, photographs, and audio recordings from Collins' Air Force career, training at the U. S. Test Pilot School and Experimental Flight Center, participation in NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs, and tenure at the State Department and NASM. The collection also includes materials associated with Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff! , as well as various articles and book reviews written by him. Collins' many public appearances are represented here with background materials, speech notes, texts, printed material, and photographs. The collection also contains a number of files, largely composed of correspondence, devoted to Collins' involvement with various boards and clubs. In addition, there are small sets of personal correspondence, biographical materials, and an assortment of honors and memorabilia.","Includes NASA flights.","This publication contains sketches and photographs of graduates from ARPS and the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School from 1955 to 1967.","Includes copies of  Politica , a Serbo-Croatian magazine.","Includes Collins in laboratory, life support schematic, astronauts' wives, post-mission tour, and Apollo 12.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes letter from Jimmy Carter.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes correspondence from from aviator Charles Lindbergh.","Includes Reader's Digest and USIA.","Includes report for Rogers Commission and foreword for  The Space Shuttle: a Quantum Leap  by George J. Torres.","Includes letters from Buzz Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were transferred to the Rare Book Collection:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAeronautics: The American Magazine of Aerial Locomotion,\u003c/title\u003e 8(5), November 1910.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nHallion, Richard P., \"Girding for War: Perspectives on Research, Development, Acquisition, and the Decision-making Environment of the 1980's,\" Edwards Air Force Base, CA: History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center, 1985.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJourney to Halley's Comet\u003c/title\u003e, [S.l.]: NASA, 1980.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Security Strategy of the United States\u003c/title\u003e, Washington, D.C.: The White House, 1988.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOrigin and Evolution of Life--Implications for the Planets: a Scientific Strategy for the 1980's\u003c/title\u003e, Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1981.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur First Quarter Century of Achievement... Just the Beginning\u003c/title\u003e [NASA 25th anniversary press kit], [S.l.]: NASA, 1983.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReport to the President : Actions to Implement the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident\u003c/title\u003e, [Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O., 1986].\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTo the Moon : the Story in Sound\u003c/title\u003e [sound recordings with accompanying book], New York: Time Life Records, 1969.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEthics of Change: Humanistic Values versus Technological Imperatives\u003c/title\u003e, New Smyrna Beach, FL: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1988.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eViking Orbiter Views of Mars\u003c/title\u003e, Washington, DC: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1980.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were transferred to the Rare Book Collection:\n Aeronautics: The American Magazine of Aerial Locomotion,  8(5), November 1910.\n \nHallion, Richard P., \"Girding for War: Perspectives on Research, Development, Acquisition, and the Decision-making Environment of the 1980's,\" Edwards Air Force Base, CA: History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center, 1985.\n Journey to Halley's Comet , [S.l.]: NASA, 1980.\n National Security Strategy of the United States , Washington, D.C.: The White House, 1988.\n Origin and Evolution of Life--Implications for the Planets: a Scientific Strategy for the 1980's , Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1981.\n Our First Quarter Century of Achievement... Just the Beginning  [NASA 25th anniversary press kit], [S.l.]: NASA, 1983.\n Report to the President : Actions to Implement the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident , [Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O., 1986].\n To the Moon : the Story in Sound  [sound recordings with accompanying book], New York: Time Life Records, 1969.\n Ethics of Change: Humanistic Values versus Technological Imperatives , New Smyrna Beach, FL: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1988.\n Viking Orbiter Views of Mars , Washington, DC: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1980.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Much of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b4ac0061c543215b078a4261c66f8cdd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"language_ssim":["Most of this collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":629,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:33:47.133Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1418","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Owen Wister Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1418#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wister, Owen, 1860-1938","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1418#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Owen Wister Papers consist of a poem, \"King's Cap,\" by Wister with his signature and notes, and four letters.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1418#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1418","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1418","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1418","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1418","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1418.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wister, Owen, Papers","title_ssm":["Owen Wister Papers"],"title_tesim":["Owen Wister Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900, 1925, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900, 1925, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.013"],"text":["Ms.1985.013","Owen Wister Papers","Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors","Collection is open for research.","Owen Wister (1860-1938) is a American biographer and author. Some of his more famous work includes  The New Swiss Family Robinson  (1882),  The Virginian  (1902), and  When West Was West  (1928).","For a lengthier biographical note on Wister, see the finding aid for his papers at the University of Wyoming American Heritage Center  online . ","The guide to the Owen Wister Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Owen Wister Papers was completed in 1985. Additional description was completed in May 2011.","The Owen Wister Papers consist of a poem, \"King's Cap,\" by Wister with his signature and notes. The collection also includes four letters--three handwritten to Mrs. Attwood Martin of Kentucky (with envelopes), one to \"Dear Ladies,\" and a typescript, signed letter to \"Mr. Stewart.\" ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Owen Wister Papers consist of a poem, \"King's Cap,\" by Wister with his signature and notes, and four letters.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wister, Owen, 1860-1938","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Owen Wister Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Owen Wister Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Owen Wister Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Wister, Owen, 1860-1938"],"creator_ssim":["Wister, Owen, 1860-1938"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wister, Owen, 1860-1938"],"creators_ssim":["Wister, Owen, 1860-1938"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Owen Wister Papers were acquired by Special Collections prior to 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOwen Wister (1860-1938) is a American biographer and author. Some of his more famous work includes \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Swiss Family Robinson\u003c/title\u003e (1882), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Virginian\u003c/title\u003e (1902), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWhen West Was West\u003c/title\u003e (1928).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor a lengthier biographical note on Wister, see the finding aid for his papers at the University of Wyoming American Heritage Center \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=wyu-ah00290.xml#idp2878912\" show=\"new\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note "],"bioghist_tesim":["Owen Wister (1860-1938) is a American biographer and author. Some of his more famous work includes  The New Swiss Family Robinson  (1882),  The Virginian  (1902), and  When West Was West  (1928).","For a lengthier biographical note on Wister, see the finding aid for his papers at the University of Wyoming American Heritage Center  online . "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Owen Wister Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Owen Wister Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Owen Wister Papers, Ms1985-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Owen Wister Papers, Ms1985-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Owen Wister Papers was completed in 1985. Additional description was completed in May 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Owen Wister Papers was completed in 1985. Additional description was completed in May 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Owen Wister Papers consist of a poem, \"King's Cap,\" by Wister with his signature and notes. The collection also includes four letters--three handwritten to Mrs. Attwood Martin of Kentucky (with envelopes), one to \"Dear Ladies,\" and a typescript, signed letter to \"Mr. Stewart.\" \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Owen Wister Papers consist of a poem, \"King's Cap,\" by Wister with his signature and notes. The collection also includes four letters--three handwritten to Mrs. Attwood Martin of Kentucky (with envelopes), one to \"Dear Ladies,\" and a typescript, signed letter to \"Mr. Stewart.\" "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_63d40a6131d6a218e60875b51853c26a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Owen Wister Papers consist of a poem, \"King's Cap,\" by Wister with his signature and notes, and four letters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Owen Wister Papers consist of a poem, \"King's Cap,\" by Wister with his signature and notes, and four letters."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wister, Owen, 1860-1938"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Wister, Owen, 1860-1938"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:39:38.642Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1418","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1418","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1418","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1418","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1418.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wister, Owen, Papers","title_ssm":["Owen Wister Papers"],"title_tesim":["Owen Wister Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900, 1925, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900, 1925, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.013"],"text":["Ms.1985.013","Owen Wister Papers","Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors","Collection is open for research.","Owen Wister (1860-1938) is a American biographer and author. Some of his more famous work includes  The New Swiss Family Robinson  (1882),  The Virginian  (1902), and  When West Was West  (1928).","For a lengthier biographical note on Wister, see the finding aid for his papers at the University of Wyoming American Heritage Center  online . ","The guide to the Owen Wister Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Owen Wister Papers was completed in 1985. Additional description was completed in May 2011.","The Owen Wister Papers consist of a poem, \"King's Cap,\" by Wister with his signature and notes. The collection also includes four letters--three handwritten to Mrs. Attwood Martin of Kentucky (with envelopes), one to \"Dear Ladies,\" and a typescript, signed letter to \"Mr. Stewart.\" ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Owen Wister Papers consist of a poem, \"King's Cap,\" by Wister with his signature and notes, and four letters.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wister, Owen, 1860-1938","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Owen Wister Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Owen Wister Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Owen Wister Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Wister, Owen, 1860-1938"],"creator_ssim":["Wister, Owen, 1860-1938"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wister, Owen, 1860-1938"],"creators_ssim":["Wister, Owen, 1860-1938"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Owen Wister Papers were acquired by Special Collections prior to 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOwen Wister (1860-1938) is a American biographer and author. Some of his more famous work includes \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Swiss Family Robinson\u003c/title\u003e (1882), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Virginian\u003c/title\u003e (1902), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWhen West Was West\u003c/title\u003e (1928).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor a lengthier biographical note on Wister, see the finding aid for his papers at the University of Wyoming American Heritage Center \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=wyu-ah00290.xml#idp2878912\" show=\"new\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note "],"bioghist_tesim":["Owen Wister (1860-1938) is a American biographer and author. Some of his more famous work includes  The New Swiss Family Robinson  (1882),  The Virginian  (1902), and  When West Was West  (1928).","For a lengthier biographical note on Wister, see the finding aid for his papers at the University of Wyoming American Heritage Center  online . "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Owen Wister Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Owen Wister Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Owen Wister Papers, Ms1985-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Owen Wister Papers, Ms1985-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Owen Wister Papers was completed in 1985. Additional description was completed in May 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Owen Wister Papers was completed in 1985. Additional description was completed in May 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Owen Wister Papers consist of a poem, \"King's Cap,\" by Wister with his signature and notes. The collection also includes four letters--three handwritten to Mrs. Attwood Martin of Kentucky (with envelopes), one to \"Dear Ladies,\" and a typescript, signed letter to \"Mr. Stewart.\" \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Owen Wister Papers consist of a poem, \"King's Cap,\" by Wister with his signature and notes. The collection also includes four letters--three handwritten to Mrs. Attwood Martin of Kentucky (with envelopes), one to \"Dear Ladies,\" and a typescript, signed letter to \"Mr. Stewart.\" "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_63d40a6131d6a218e60875b51853c26a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Owen Wister Papers consist of a poem, \"King's Cap,\" by Wister with his signature and notes, and four letters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Owen Wister Papers consist of a poem, \"King's Cap,\" by Wister with his signature and notes, and four letters."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wister, Owen, 1860-1938"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Wister, Owen, 1860-1938"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:39:38.642Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1418"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2994","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2994#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2994#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of eight letters written by American author Sherwood Anderson to Llewellyn Jones between 1916 and 1924 with three undated (but likely from the same period). Jones was the literary editor for the Chicago Evening Post. The correspondence primarily discusses the reviews of Anderson's works by Jones and other critics.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2994#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2994","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2994","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2994","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2994","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2994.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Anderson, Sherwood Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones","title_ssm":["Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones"],"title_tesim":["Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1924, n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1916-1924, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.044"],"text":["Ms.2015.044","Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones","American Literature -- Virginia","Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors","Correspondence","Collection is open for research.","The  collection  has been digitized and is available online.","Digital images with transcripts  available online.","The correspondence in the collection is arranged in chronological order. In the \"Contents List\" below, items showing as \"c.\" are listed by the date from the postmark on the envelope. In these cases, the letters themselves did not have dates. Undated letters that cannot be clearly placed in the timeline are at the end, with a note about the possible year(s).","Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) was born in the small town of Camden, Ohio to Irwin McClain Anderson (d.1919) and Emma Jane Smith (d.1895). While Anderson excelled as a student, he quit school at the age of 14 to help support his family, taking on a wide variety of jobs. After his mother's death, he relocated to Chicago for the first time, working and taking a few night classes. He served briefly in Cuba during he Spanish-American War, but was sent there after combat had ended. A few months later, he returned to Clyde, then moved to Springfield, Ohio, in 1899, where he completed his senior year at Wittenburg Academy, a prep school. His graduation speech resulted in his being offered a job as an advertising solicitor and he moved to back to Chicago.","In 1903, work travels took him to Toledo, Ohio, where he met Cornelia Pratt Lane, his first wife. The couple married in 1904 and had three children: Robert Lane (1907-1951), John Sherwood (1908-1995) and Marion (Mimi) (1911-1996). In 1906, they relocated to Cleveland when Anderson became the president of the United Factories Company, a mail-order firm. The following year he departed the company, took his family to Elyria, Ohio, and started the Anderson Manufacturing Co., another mail order business. ","In 1912, Anderson suffered a nervous breakdown. He returned to Chicago yet again and began work writing advertising copy and becoming part of the writer and artist scene of the city. In 1916, he divorced Cornelia Pratt and married Tennessee Mitchell, a sculptor. He also published his first novel,  Windy McPherson's Son , the first of three books in a deal with publisher John Lane. It was beginning of his writing career. 1919 saw the publication of his short story collection,  Winesburg, Ohio , one of his most well-know works. In 1924, he divorced Tennessee Mitchell and marred Elizabeth Prall. They lived in New York and New Orleans, and traveled in Europe, too. With profits from his novel 1925 Dark Laughter, Anderson bought Ripshin Farm, later just Ripshin, as a summer home, in 1926. He also acquired both local newspapers, the  Smyth County News  and the  Marion Democrat . His son, Robert, helped with, and eventually took over management of the newspapers in 1929. Around the same time, Anderson began a tour of the south and its factory towns with Eleanor Copenhaver, which shaped several of his later non-fiction publications. ","In 1932, Anderson divorced Elizabeth Prall and the following year, married Eleanor Copenhaver (1896-1985). Southwest Virginia was a powerful influence on his later stories and novels. His life in around Marion and Troutdale, Virginia, was the focus of his writing for the newspapers, as well. At the same time, he was still writing novels and short stories for magazines. In 1941, Sherwood and Eleanor Anderson left for a trip to South America. During the trip, after ingesting a toothpick, Anderson developed peritonitis and was hospitalized in Panama, where he passed away on March 8, 1941. He is buried in Round Hill Cemetery in Marion, Virginia. ","Over his lifetime, Anderson published 8 novels, 4 collections of short stories, 2 collections of poetry, 1 collection of plays, and 12 works of non-fiction. Following his death, publishers and scholars have produced memoirs, critical editions, and several volumes of his collected letters. During his life, he was influential on the careers of William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway, and maintained extensive correspondence and friendships with authors, artists, publishers, and critics (though he later wrote that he had given up reading reviews).","Llewellyn Jones (July 13, 1884-July 1, 1961) was an American editor and author. He served as the literary editor of the Chicago Evening Post from 1914-1932. He later worked for book publisher Willett, Clark, and Company. He authored three books on writing, criticism, and reading. His personal and professional papers are held by the Beinecke Rare Book and Mansuscript Library at Yale University. A  guide to the collection , including a brief biography, can be found online.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones was completed in August 2015.","Books by and about Sherwood Anderson stored in Special Collections and the general collection of Newman Library are cataloged and can be located using the library's  catalog .\nMicrofilmed and bound theses and dissertations about Sherwood Anderson and his work that were collected by researcher Ray White are cataloged and can be located using the library's  catalog .","Special Collections houses multiple manuscripts relating to Anderson, including: ","Ms1971-002, Dayton M. Kohler Papers, 1889-1972.  Finding aid available online .","Ms1973-002, Sherwood Anderson Collection, 1912-1938.  Finding aid available online . Some items in this collection have been digitized and are  available online .","Ms2011-004, Sherwood Anderson Photograph and Postcard, 1929, 1939.  Finding aid available online . This collection has been digitized and is  available online . ","Ms2015-020, Welford D. Taylor Collection on Sherwood Anderson, 1918-2006, n.d.  Finding aid available online . Some items from this collection have been digitized and are  available online . ","Ms2017-005, James T. Farrell Letters to Eleanor Copenhaver Anderson, 1952.  Finding aid available online . This collection has been digitized and is  available online . ","This collection consists of eight letters written by American author Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) to Llewellyn Jones (1884-1961) between 1916 and 1924 with three undated (but likely from the same period). Jones was the literary editor for the Chicago Evening Post. The correspondence primarily discusses the reviews of Anderson's earlier works by Jones and other critics. Anderson and Jones appear to have also been friends and a number of the letters include queries about Jones' wife and personal updates on Anderson and his second wife, Tennessee Claflin Mitchell (1874-1929). In the \"Contents List\" below, items showing as \"c.\" are the date from the postmark on the envelope. In these cases, the letters themselves did not have dates. ","Although Anderson never mentions specific titles, the 1916 letters refer to  Windy McPherson's Son . The note from April 1918 probably refers to Anderson's collection of poetry published that year,  Mid-American Chants . The letter dated only \"October 3\" was likely written in 1918, since records indicate that was the fall in which Anderson had Spanish influenza. He writes, \"Have made the draft of a new novel and writen some fifty thousand words of it,\" probably referring to early work on the novel  Poor White , which was published in 1920. This typed letter also describes a recent visit to Anderson by Carl Sandburg. The two letters from 1924 both include Anderson's comments on reviews of his 1923 novel,  Many Marriages .","The collection also includes two undated letters, both of which can be placed in an approximate timeline. One was written from New York City. Although short, it mentions he will be there until the end of the year. This likely places the letter in in either late 1922 or 1923, during which time he was living there (before he moved to New Orleans with his third wife in 1924). The other undated letter laments that the reactions \"I have seen, for the most part, [are] not intelligent criticism but long dissertations on someone's notion of labor, writing, or intellectuality.\" This could place the letter in 1917, after the publication of Marching Men, which dealt with themes of labor issues and the intellectual figure in society. ","Transcripts of the letters are available in print with collection and online with the digitized copies.","Permission to publish material from Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones must obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","This collection consists of eight letters written by American author Sherwood Anderson to Llewellyn Jones between 1916 and 1924 with three undated (but likely from the same period). Jones was the literary editor for the Chicago Evening Post. The correspondence primarily discusses the reviews of Anderson's works by Jones and other critics.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941","Jones, Llewellyn, 1884-1961","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.044"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones"],"collection_ssim":["Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941"],"creator_ssim":["Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941"],"creators_ssim":["Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones must obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones was purchased by Special Collections in April 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American Literature -- Virginia","Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American Literature -- Virginia","Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/84\" show=\"new\"\u003ecollection\u003c/a\u003e has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/84\"\u003eDigital images with transcripts \u003c/extref\u003eavailable online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available","Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The  collection  has been digitized and is available online.","Digital images with transcripts  available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence in the collection is arranged in chronological order. In the \"Contents List\" below, items showing as \"c.\" are listed by the date from the postmark on the envelope. In these cases, the letters themselves did not have dates. Undated letters that cannot be clearly placed in the timeline are at the end, with a note about the possible year(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The correspondence in the collection is arranged in chronological order. In the \"Contents List\" below, items showing as \"c.\" are listed by the date from the postmark on the envelope. In these cases, the letters themselves did not have dates. Undated letters that cannot be clearly placed in the timeline are at the end, with a note about the possible year(s)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSherwood Anderson (1876-1941) was born in the small town of Camden, Ohio to Irwin McClain Anderson (d.1919) and Emma Jane Smith (d.1895). While Anderson excelled as a student, he quit school at the age of 14 to help support his family, taking on a wide variety of jobs. After his mother's death, he relocated to Chicago for the first time, working and taking a few night classes. He served briefly in Cuba during he Spanish-American War, but was sent there after combat had ended. A few months later, he returned to Clyde, then moved to Springfield, Ohio, in 1899, where he completed his senior year at Wittenburg Academy, a prep school. His graduation speech resulted in his being offered a job as an advertising solicitor and he moved to back to Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1903, work travels took him to Toledo, Ohio, where he met Cornelia Pratt Lane, his first wife. The couple married in 1904 and had three children: Robert Lane (1907-1951), John Sherwood (1908-1995) and Marion (Mimi) (1911-1996). In 1906, they relocated to Cleveland when Anderson became the president of the United Factories Company, a mail-order firm. The following year he departed the company, took his family to Elyria, Ohio, and started the Anderson Manufacturing Co., another mail order business. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1912, Anderson suffered a nervous breakdown. He returned to Chicago yet again and began work writing advertising copy and becoming part of the writer and artist scene of the city. In 1916, he divorced Cornelia Pratt and married Tennessee Mitchell, a sculptor. He also published his first novel, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWindy McPherson's Son\u003c/title\u003e, the first of three books in a deal with publisher John Lane. It was beginning of his writing career. 1919 saw the publication of his short story collection, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWinesburg, Ohio\u003c/title\u003e, one of his most well-know works. In 1924, he divorced Tennessee Mitchell and marred Elizabeth Prall. They lived in New York and New Orleans, and traveled in Europe, too. With profits from his novel 1925 Dark Laughter, Anderson bought Ripshin Farm, later just Ripshin, as a summer home, in 1926. He also acquired both local newspapers, the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSmyth County News\u003c/title\u003e and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMarion Democrat\u003c/title\u003e. His son, Robert, helped with, and eventually took over management of the newspapers in 1929. Around the same time, Anderson began a tour of the south and its factory towns with Eleanor Copenhaver, which shaped several of his later non-fiction publications. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1932, Anderson divorced Elizabeth Prall and the following year, married Eleanor Copenhaver (1896-1985). Southwest Virginia was a powerful influence on his later stories and novels. His life in around Marion and Troutdale, Virginia, was the focus of his writing for the newspapers, as well. At the same time, he was still writing novels and short stories for magazines. In 1941, Sherwood and Eleanor Anderson left for a trip to South America. During the trip, after ingesting a toothpick, Anderson developed peritonitis and was hospitalized in Panama, where he passed away on March 8, 1941. He is buried in Round Hill Cemetery in Marion, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver his lifetime, Anderson published 8 novels, 4 collections of short stories, 2 collections of poetry, 1 collection of plays, and 12 works of non-fiction. Following his death, publishers and scholars have produced memoirs, critical editions, and several volumes of his collected letters. During his life, he was influential on the careers of William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway, and maintained extensive correspondence and friendships with authors, artists, publishers, and critics (though he later wrote that he had given up reading reviews).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLlewellyn Jones (July 13, 1884-July 1, 1961) was an American editor and author. He served as the literary editor of the Chicago Evening Post from 1914-1932. He later worked for book publisher Willett, Clark, and Company. He authored three books on writing, criticism, and reading. His personal and professional papers are held by the Beinecke Rare Book and Mansuscript Library at Yale University. A \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.jonesl\" show=\"new\"\u003eguide to the collection\u003c/extref\u003e, including a brief biography, can be found online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) was born in the small town of Camden, Ohio to Irwin McClain Anderson (d.1919) and Emma Jane Smith (d.1895). While Anderson excelled as a student, he quit school at the age of 14 to help support his family, taking on a wide variety of jobs. After his mother's death, he relocated to Chicago for the first time, working and taking a few night classes. He served briefly in Cuba during he Spanish-American War, but was sent there after combat had ended. A few months later, he returned to Clyde, then moved to Springfield, Ohio, in 1899, where he completed his senior year at Wittenburg Academy, a prep school. His graduation speech resulted in his being offered a job as an advertising solicitor and he moved to back to Chicago.","In 1903, work travels took him to Toledo, Ohio, where he met Cornelia Pratt Lane, his first wife. The couple married in 1904 and had three children: Robert Lane (1907-1951), John Sherwood (1908-1995) and Marion (Mimi) (1911-1996). In 1906, they relocated to Cleveland when Anderson became the president of the United Factories Company, a mail-order firm. The following year he departed the company, took his family to Elyria, Ohio, and started the Anderson Manufacturing Co., another mail order business. ","In 1912, Anderson suffered a nervous breakdown. He returned to Chicago yet again and began work writing advertising copy and becoming part of the writer and artist scene of the city. In 1916, he divorced Cornelia Pratt and married Tennessee Mitchell, a sculptor. He also published his first novel,  Windy McPherson's Son , the first of three books in a deal with publisher John Lane. It was beginning of his writing career. 1919 saw the publication of his short story collection,  Winesburg, Ohio , one of his most well-know works. In 1924, he divorced Tennessee Mitchell and marred Elizabeth Prall. They lived in New York and New Orleans, and traveled in Europe, too. With profits from his novel 1925 Dark Laughter, Anderson bought Ripshin Farm, later just Ripshin, as a summer home, in 1926. He also acquired both local newspapers, the  Smyth County News  and the  Marion Democrat . His son, Robert, helped with, and eventually took over management of the newspapers in 1929. Around the same time, Anderson began a tour of the south and its factory towns with Eleanor Copenhaver, which shaped several of his later non-fiction publications. ","In 1932, Anderson divorced Elizabeth Prall and the following year, married Eleanor Copenhaver (1896-1985). Southwest Virginia was a powerful influence on his later stories and novels. His life in around Marion and Troutdale, Virginia, was the focus of his writing for the newspapers, as well. At the same time, he was still writing novels and short stories for magazines. In 1941, Sherwood and Eleanor Anderson left for a trip to South America. During the trip, after ingesting a toothpick, Anderson developed peritonitis and was hospitalized in Panama, where he passed away on March 8, 1941. He is buried in Round Hill Cemetery in Marion, Virginia. ","Over his lifetime, Anderson published 8 novels, 4 collections of short stories, 2 collections of poetry, 1 collection of plays, and 12 works of non-fiction. Following his death, publishers and scholars have produced memoirs, critical editions, and several volumes of his collected letters. During his life, he was influential on the careers of William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway, and maintained extensive correspondence and friendships with authors, artists, publishers, and critics (though he later wrote that he had given up reading reviews).","Llewellyn Jones (July 13, 1884-July 1, 1961) was an American editor and author. He served as the literary editor of the Chicago Evening Post from 1914-1932. He later worked for book publisher Willett, Clark, and Company. He authored three books on writing, criticism, and reading. His personal and professional papers are held by the Beinecke Rare Book and Mansuscript Library at Yale University. A  guide to the collection , including a brief biography, can be found online."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones, Ms2015-044, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones, Ms2015-044, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones was completed in August 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones was completed in August 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks by and about Sherwood Anderson stored in Special Collections and the general collection of Newman Library are cataloged and can be located using the library's \u003cextref href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/\" title=\"catalog\"\u003ecatalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\nMicrofilmed and bound theses and dissertations about Sherwood Anderson and his work that were collected by researcher Ray White are cataloged and can be located using the library's \u003cextref href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/\" title=\"catalog\"\u003ecatalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections houses multiple manuscripts relating to Anderson, including: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs1971-002, Dayton M. Kohler Papers, 1889-1972. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00906.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs1973-002, Sherwood Anderson Collection, 1912-1938. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00247.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/extref\u003e. Some items in this collection have been digitized and are \u003cextref href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1973_002_AndersonSherwood_\" show=\"new\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2011-004, Sherwood Anderson Photograph and Postcard, 1929, 1939. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00773.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/extref\u003e. This collection has been digitized and is \u003cextref href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2011_004_AndersonPostcard_\" show=\"new\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2015-020, Welford D. Taylor Collection on Sherwood Anderson, 1918-2006, n.d. \u003cextref show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01837.xml\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/extref\u003e. Some items from this collection have been digitized and are \u003cextref href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2015_020_TaylerWD_\" show=\"new\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2017-005, James T. Farrell Letters to Eleanor Copenhaver Anderson, 1952. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01848.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/extref\u003e. This collection has been digitized and is \u003cextref href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2017-005\" show=\"new\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books by and about Sherwood Anderson stored in Special Collections and the general collection of Newman Library are cataloged and can be located using the library's  catalog .\nMicrofilmed and bound theses and dissertations about Sherwood Anderson and his work that were collected by researcher Ray White are cataloged and can be located using the library's  catalog .","Special Collections houses multiple manuscripts relating to Anderson, including: ","Ms1971-002, Dayton M. Kohler Papers, 1889-1972.  Finding aid available online .","Ms1973-002, Sherwood Anderson Collection, 1912-1938.  Finding aid available online . Some items in this collection have been digitized and are  available online .","Ms2011-004, Sherwood Anderson Photograph and Postcard, 1929, 1939.  Finding aid available online . This collection has been digitized and is  available online . ","Ms2015-020, Welford D. Taylor Collection on Sherwood Anderson, 1918-2006, n.d.  Finding aid available online . Some items from this collection have been digitized and are  available online . ","Ms2017-005, James T. Farrell Letters to Eleanor Copenhaver Anderson, 1952.  Finding aid available online . This collection has been digitized and is  available online . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of eight letters written by American author Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) to Llewellyn Jones (1884-1961) between 1916 and 1924 with three undated (but likely from the same period). Jones was the literary editor for the Chicago Evening Post. The correspondence primarily discusses the reviews of Anderson's earlier works by Jones and other critics. Anderson and Jones appear to have also been friends and a number of the letters include queries about Jones' wife and personal updates on Anderson and his second wife, Tennessee Claflin Mitchell (1874-1929). In the \"Contents List\" below, items showing as \"c.\" are the date from the postmark on the envelope. In these cases, the letters themselves did not have dates. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough Anderson never mentions specific titles, the 1916 letters refer to \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWindy McPherson's Son\u003c/title\u003e. The note from April 1918 probably refers to Anderson's collection of poetry published that year, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMid-American Chants\u003c/title\u003e. The letter dated only \"October 3\" was likely written in 1918, since records indicate that was the fall in which Anderson had Spanish influenza. He writes, \"Have made the draft of a new novel and writen some fifty thousand words of it,\" probably referring to early work on the novel \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePoor White\u003c/title\u003e, which was published in 1920. This typed letter also describes a recent visit to Anderson by Carl Sandburg. The two letters from 1924 both include Anderson's comments on reviews of his 1923 novel, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMany Marriages\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes two undated letters, both of which can be placed in an approximate timeline. One was written from New York City. Although short, it mentions he will be there until the end of the year. This likely places the letter in in either late 1922 or 1923, during which time he was living there (before he moved to New Orleans with his third wife in 1924). The other undated letter laments that the reactions \"I have seen, for the most part, [are] not intelligent criticism but long dissertations on someone's notion of labor, writing, or intellectuality.\" This could place the letter in 1917, after the publication of Marching Men, which dealt with themes of labor issues and the intellectual figure in society. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts of the letters are available in print with collection and online with the digitized copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of eight letters written by American author Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) to Llewellyn Jones (1884-1961) between 1916 and 1924 with three undated (but likely from the same period). Jones was the literary editor for the Chicago Evening Post. The correspondence primarily discusses the reviews of Anderson's earlier works by Jones and other critics. Anderson and Jones appear to have also been friends and a number of the letters include queries about Jones' wife and personal updates on Anderson and his second wife, Tennessee Claflin Mitchell (1874-1929). In the \"Contents List\" below, items showing as \"c.\" are the date from the postmark on the envelope. In these cases, the letters themselves did not have dates. ","Although Anderson never mentions specific titles, the 1916 letters refer to  Windy McPherson's Son . The note from April 1918 probably refers to Anderson's collection of poetry published that year,  Mid-American Chants . The letter dated only \"October 3\" was likely written in 1918, since records indicate that was the fall in which Anderson had Spanish influenza. He writes, \"Have made the draft of a new novel and writen some fifty thousand words of it,\" probably referring to early work on the novel  Poor White , which was published in 1920. This typed letter also describes a recent visit to Anderson by Carl Sandburg. The two letters from 1924 both include Anderson's comments on reviews of his 1923 novel,  Many Marriages .","The collection also includes two undated letters, both of which can be placed in an approximate timeline. One was written from New York City. Although short, it mentions he will be there until the end of the year. This likely places the letter in in either late 1922 or 1923, during which time he was living there (before he moved to New Orleans with his third wife in 1924). The other undated letter laments that the reactions \"I have seen, for the most part, [are] not intelligent criticism but long dissertations on someone's notion of labor, writing, or intellectuality.\" This could place the letter in 1917, after the publication of Marching Men, which dealt with themes of labor issues and the intellectual figure in society. ","Transcripts of the letters are available in print with collection and online with the digitized copies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones must obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones must obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_70ac71cc49a04b16285ae9e57d411bba\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of eight letters written by American author Sherwood Anderson to Llewellyn Jones between 1916 and 1924 with three undated (but likely from the same period). Jones was the literary editor for the Chicago Evening Post. The correspondence primarily discusses the reviews of Anderson's works by Jones and other critics.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of eight letters written by American author Sherwood Anderson to Llewellyn Jones between 1916 and 1924 with three undated (but likely from the same period). Jones was the literary editor for the Chicago Evening Post. The correspondence primarily discusses the reviews of Anderson's works by Jones and other critics."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941","Jones, Llewellyn, 1884-1961"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941","Jones, Llewellyn, 1884-1961"],"persname_ssim":["Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941","Jones, Llewellyn, 1884-1961"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:03.360Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2994","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2994","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2994","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2994","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2994.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Anderson, Sherwood Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones","title_ssm":["Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones"],"title_tesim":["Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1924, n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1916-1924, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.044"],"text":["Ms.2015.044","Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones","American Literature -- Virginia","Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors","Correspondence","Collection is open for research.","The  collection  has been digitized and is available online.","Digital images with transcripts  available online.","The correspondence in the collection is arranged in chronological order. In the \"Contents List\" below, items showing as \"c.\" are listed by the date from the postmark on the envelope. In these cases, the letters themselves did not have dates. Undated letters that cannot be clearly placed in the timeline are at the end, with a note about the possible year(s).","Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) was born in the small town of Camden, Ohio to Irwin McClain Anderson (d.1919) and Emma Jane Smith (d.1895). While Anderson excelled as a student, he quit school at the age of 14 to help support his family, taking on a wide variety of jobs. After his mother's death, he relocated to Chicago for the first time, working and taking a few night classes. He served briefly in Cuba during he Spanish-American War, but was sent there after combat had ended. A few months later, he returned to Clyde, then moved to Springfield, Ohio, in 1899, where he completed his senior year at Wittenburg Academy, a prep school. His graduation speech resulted in his being offered a job as an advertising solicitor and he moved to back to Chicago.","In 1903, work travels took him to Toledo, Ohio, where he met Cornelia Pratt Lane, his first wife. The couple married in 1904 and had three children: Robert Lane (1907-1951), John Sherwood (1908-1995) and Marion (Mimi) (1911-1996). In 1906, they relocated to Cleveland when Anderson became the president of the United Factories Company, a mail-order firm. The following year he departed the company, took his family to Elyria, Ohio, and started the Anderson Manufacturing Co., another mail order business. ","In 1912, Anderson suffered a nervous breakdown. He returned to Chicago yet again and began work writing advertising copy and becoming part of the writer and artist scene of the city. In 1916, he divorced Cornelia Pratt and married Tennessee Mitchell, a sculptor. He also published his first novel,  Windy McPherson's Son , the first of three books in a deal with publisher John Lane. It was beginning of his writing career. 1919 saw the publication of his short story collection,  Winesburg, Ohio , one of his most well-know works. In 1924, he divorced Tennessee Mitchell and marred Elizabeth Prall. They lived in New York and New Orleans, and traveled in Europe, too. With profits from his novel 1925 Dark Laughter, Anderson bought Ripshin Farm, later just Ripshin, as a summer home, in 1926. He also acquired both local newspapers, the  Smyth County News  and the  Marion Democrat . His son, Robert, helped with, and eventually took over management of the newspapers in 1929. Around the same time, Anderson began a tour of the south and its factory towns with Eleanor Copenhaver, which shaped several of his later non-fiction publications. ","In 1932, Anderson divorced Elizabeth Prall and the following year, married Eleanor Copenhaver (1896-1985). Southwest Virginia was a powerful influence on his later stories and novels. His life in around Marion and Troutdale, Virginia, was the focus of his writing for the newspapers, as well. At the same time, he was still writing novels and short stories for magazines. In 1941, Sherwood and Eleanor Anderson left for a trip to South America. During the trip, after ingesting a toothpick, Anderson developed peritonitis and was hospitalized in Panama, where he passed away on March 8, 1941. He is buried in Round Hill Cemetery in Marion, Virginia. ","Over his lifetime, Anderson published 8 novels, 4 collections of short stories, 2 collections of poetry, 1 collection of plays, and 12 works of non-fiction. Following his death, publishers and scholars have produced memoirs, critical editions, and several volumes of his collected letters. During his life, he was influential on the careers of William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway, and maintained extensive correspondence and friendships with authors, artists, publishers, and critics (though he later wrote that he had given up reading reviews).","Llewellyn Jones (July 13, 1884-July 1, 1961) was an American editor and author. He served as the literary editor of the Chicago Evening Post from 1914-1932. He later worked for book publisher Willett, Clark, and Company. He authored three books on writing, criticism, and reading. His personal and professional papers are held by the Beinecke Rare Book and Mansuscript Library at Yale University. A  guide to the collection , including a brief biography, can be found online.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones was completed in August 2015.","Books by and about Sherwood Anderson stored in Special Collections and the general collection of Newman Library are cataloged and can be located using the library's  catalog .\nMicrofilmed and bound theses and dissertations about Sherwood Anderson and his work that were collected by researcher Ray White are cataloged and can be located using the library's  catalog .","Special Collections houses multiple manuscripts relating to Anderson, including: ","Ms1971-002, Dayton M. Kohler Papers, 1889-1972.  Finding aid available online .","Ms1973-002, Sherwood Anderson Collection, 1912-1938.  Finding aid available online . Some items in this collection have been digitized and are  available online .","Ms2011-004, Sherwood Anderson Photograph and Postcard, 1929, 1939.  Finding aid available online . This collection has been digitized and is  available online . ","Ms2015-020, Welford D. Taylor Collection on Sherwood Anderson, 1918-2006, n.d.  Finding aid available online . Some items from this collection have been digitized and are  available online . ","Ms2017-005, James T. Farrell Letters to Eleanor Copenhaver Anderson, 1952.  Finding aid available online . This collection has been digitized and is  available online . ","This collection consists of eight letters written by American author Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) to Llewellyn Jones (1884-1961) between 1916 and 1924 with three undated (but likely from the same period). Jones was the literary editor for the Chicago Evening Post. The correspondence primarily discusses the reviews of Anderson's earlier works by Jones and other critics. Anderson and Jones appear to have also been friends and a number of the letters include queries about Jones' wife and personal updates on Anderson and his second wife, Tennessee Claflin Mitchell (1874-1929). In the \"Contents List\" below, items showing as \"c.\" are the date from the postmark on the envelope. In these cases, the letters themselves did not have dates. ","Although Anderson never mentions specific titles, the 1916 letters refer to  Windy McPherson's Son . The note from April 1918 probably refers to Anderson's collection of poetry published that year,  Mid-American Chants . The letter dated only \"October 3\" was likely written in 1918, since records indicate that was the fall in which Anderson had Spanish influenza. He writes, \"Have made the draft of a new novel and writen some fifty thousand words of it,\" probably referring to early work on the novel  Poor White , which was published in 1920. This typed letter also describes a recent visit to Anderson by Carl Sandburg. The two letters from 1924 both include Anderson's comments on reviews of his 1923 novel,  Many Marriages .","The collection also includes two undated letters, both of which can be placed in an approximate timeline. One was written from New York City. Although short, it mentions he will be there until the end of the year. This likely places the letter in in either late 1922 or 1923, during which time he was living there (before he moved to New Orleans with his third wife in 1924). The other undated letter laments that the reactions \"I have seen, for the most part, [are] not intelligent criticism but long dissertations on someone's notion of labor, writing, or intellectuality.\" This could place the letter in 1917, after the publication of Marching Men, which dealt with themes of labor issues and the intellectual figure in society. ","Transcripts of the letters are available in print with collection and online with the digitized copies.","Permission to publish material from Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones must obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","This collection consists of eight letters written by American author Sherwood Anderson to Llewellyn Jones between 1916 and 1924 with three undated (but likely from the same period). Jones was the literary editor for the Chicago Evening Post. The correspondence primarily discusses the reviews of Anderson's works by Jones and other critics.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941","Jones, Llewellyn, 1884-1961","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.044"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones"],"collection_ssim":["Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941"],"creator_ssim":["Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941"],"creators_ssim":["Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones must obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones was purchased by Special Collections in April 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American Literature -- Virginia","Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American Literature -- Virginia","Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/84\" show=\"new\"\u003ecollection\u003c/a\u003e has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/84\"\u003eDigital images with transcripts \u003c/extref\u003eavailable online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available","Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The  collection  has been digitized and is available online.","Digital images with transcripts  available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence in the collection is arranged in chronological order. In the \"Contents List\" below, items showing as \"c.\" are listed by the date from the postmark on the envelope. In these cases, the letters themselves did not have dates. Undated letters that cannot be clearly placed in the timeline are at the end, with a note about the possible year(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The correspondence in the collection is arranged in chronological order. In the \"Contents List\" below, items showing as \"c.\" are listed by the date from the postmark on the envelope. In these cases, the letters themselves did not have dates. Undated letters that cannot be clearly placed in the timeline are at the end, with a note about the possible year(s)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSherwood Anderson (1876-1941) was born in the small town of Camden, Ohio to Irwin McClain Anderson (d.1919) and Emma Jane Smith (d.1895). While Anderson excelled as a student, he quit school at the age of 14 to help support his family, taking on a wide variety of jobs. After his mother's death, he relocated to Chicago for the first time, working and taking a few night classes. He served briefly in Cuba during he Spanish-American War, but was sent there after combat had ended. A few months later, he returned to Clyde, then moved to Springfield, Ohio, in 1899, where he completed his senior year at Wittenburg Academy, a prep school. His graduation speech resulted in his being offered a job as an advertising solicitor and he moved to back to Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1903, work travels took him to Toledo, Ohio, where he met Cornelia Pratt Lane, his first wife. The couple married in 1904 and had three children: Robert Lane (1907-1951), John Sherwood (1908-1995) and Marion (Mimi) (1911-1996). In 1906, they relocated to Cleveland when Anderson became the president of the United Factories Company, a mail-order firm. The following year he departed the company, took his family to Elyria, Ohio, and started the Anderson Manufacturing Co., another mail order business. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1912, Anderson suffered a nervous breakdown. He returned to Chicago yet again and began work writing advertising copy and becoming part of the writer and artist scene of the city. In 1916, he divorced Cornelia Pratt and married Tennessee Mitchell, a sculptor. He also published his first novel, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWindy McPherson's Son\u003c/title\u003e, the first of three books in a deal with publisher John Lane. It was beginning of his writing career. 1919 saw the publication of his short story collection, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWinesburg, Ohio\u003c/title\u003e, one of his most well-know works. In 1924, he divorced Tennessee Mitchell and marred Elizabeth Prall. They lived in New York and New Orleans, and traveled in Europe, too. With profits from his novel 1925 Dark Laughter, Anderson bought Ripshin Farm, later just Ripshin, as a summer home, in 1926. He also acquired both local newspapers, the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSmyth County News\u003c/title\u003e and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMarion Democrat\u003c/title\u003e. His son, Robert, helped with, and eventually took over management of the newspapers in 1929. Around the same time, Anderson began a tour of the south and its factory towns with Eleanor Copenhaver, which shaped several of his later non-fiction publications. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1932, Anderson divorced Elizabeth Prall and the following year, married Eleanor Copenhaver (1896-1985). Southwest Virginia was a powerful influence on his later stories and novels. His life in around Marion and Troutdale, Virginia, was the focus of his writing for the newspapers, as well. At the same time, he was still writing novels and short stories for magazines. In 1941, Sherwood and Eleanor Anderson left for a trip to South America. During the trip, after ingesting a toothpick, Anderson developed peritonitis and was hospitalized in Panama, where he passed away on March 8, 1941. He is buried in Round Hill Cemetery in Marion, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver his lifetime, Anderson published 8 novels, 4 collections of short stories, 2 collections of poetry, 1 collection of plays, and 12 works of non-fiction. Following his death, publishers and scholars have produced memoirs, critical editions, and several volumes of his collected letters. During his life, he was influential on the careers of William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway, and maintained extensive correspondence and friendships with authors, artists, publishers, and critics (though he later wrote that he had given up reading reviews).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLlewellyn Jones (July 13, 1884-July 1, 1961) was an American editor and author. He served as the literary editor of the Chicago Evening Post from 1914-1932. He later worked for book publisher Willett, Clark, and Company. He authored three books on writing, criticism, and reading. His personal and professional papers are held by the Beinecke Rare Book and Mansuscript Library at Yale University. A \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.jonesl\" show=\"new\"\u003eguide to the collection\u003c/extref\u003e, including a brief biography, can be found online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) was born in the small town of Camden, Ohio to Irwin McClain Anderson (d.1919) and Emma Jane Smith (d.1895). While Anderson excelled as a student, he quit school at the age of 14 to help support his family, taking on a wide variety of jobs. After his mother's death, he relocated to Chicago for the first time, working and taking a few night classes. He served briefly in Cuba during he Spanish-American War, but was sent there after combat had ended. A few months later, he returned to Clyde, then moved to Springfield, Ohio, in 1899, where he completed his senior year at Wittenburg Academy, a prep school. His graduation speech resulted in his being offered a job as an advertising solicitor and he moved to back to Chicago.","In 1903, work travels took him to Toledo, Ohio, where he met Cornelia Pratt Lane, his first wife. The couple married in 1904 and had three children: Robert Lane (1907-1951), John Sherwood (1908-1995) and Marion (Mimi) (1911-1996). In 1906, they relocated to Cleveland when Anderson became the president of the United Factories Company, a mail-order firm. The following year he departed the company, took his family to Elyria, Ohio, and started the Anderson Manufacturing Co., another mail order business. ","In 1912, Anderson suffered a nervous breakdown. He returned to Chicago yet again and began work writing advertising copy and becoming part of the writer and artist scene of the city. In 1916, he divorced Cornelia Pratt and married Tennessee Mitchell, a sculptor. He also published his first novel,  Windy McPherson's Son , the first of three books in a deal with publisher John Lane. It was beginning of his writing career. 1919 saw the publication of his short story collection,  Winesburg, Ohio , one of his most well-know works. In 1924, he divorced Tennessee Mitchell and marred Elizabeth Prall. They lived in New York and New Orleans, and traveled in Europe, too. With profits from his novel 1925 Dark Laughter, Anderson bought Ripshin Farm, later just Ripshin, as a summer home, in 1926. He also acquired both local newspapers, the  Smyth County News  and the  Marion Democrat . His son, Robert, helped with, and eventually took over management of the newspapers in 1929. Around the same time, Anderson began a tour of the south and its factory towns with Eleanor Copenhaver, which shaped several of his later non-fiction publications. ","In 1932, Anderson divorced Elizabeth Prall and the following year, married Eleanor Copenhaver (1896-1985). Southwest Virginia was a powerful influence on his later stories and novels. His life in around Marion and Troutdale, Virginia, was the focus of his writing for the newspapers, as well. At the same time, he was still writing novels and short stories for magazines. In 1941, Sherwood and Eleanor Anderson left for a trip to South America. During the trip, after ingesting a toothpick, Anderson developed peritonitis and was hospitalized in Panama, where he passed away on March 8, 1941. He is buried in Round Hill Cemetery in Marion, Virginia. ","Over his lifetime, Anderson published 8 novels, 4 collections of short stories, 2 collections of poetry, 1 collection of plays, and 12 works of non-fiction. Following his death, publishers and scholars have produced memoirs, critical editions, and several volumes of his collected letters. During his life, he was influential on the careers of William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway, and maintained extensive correspondence and friendships with authors, artists, publishers, and critics (though he later wrote that he had given up reading reviews).","Llewellyn Jones (July 13, 1884-July 1, 1961) was an American editor and author. He served as the literary editor of the Chicago Evening Post from 1914-1932. He later worked for book publisher Willett, Clark, and Company. He authored three books on writing, criticism, and reading. His personal and professional papers are held by the Beinecke Rare Book and Mansuscript Library at Yale University. A  guide to the collection , including a brief biography, can be found online."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones, Ms2015-044, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones, Ms2015-044, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones was completed in August 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones was completed in August 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks by and about Sherwood Anderson stored in Special Collections and the general collection of Newman Library are cataloged and can be located using the library's \u003cextref href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/\" title=\"catalog\"\u003ecatalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\nMicrofilmed and bound theses and dissertations about Sherwood Anderson and his work that were collected by researcher Ray White are cataloged and can be located using the library's \u003cextref href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/\" title=\"catalog\"\u003ecatalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections houses multiple manuscripts relating to Anderson, including: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs1971-002, Dayton M. Kohler Papers, 1889-1972. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00906.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs1973-002, Sherwood Anderson Collection, 1912-1938. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00247.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/extref\u003e. Some items in this collection have been digitized and are \u003cextref href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1973_002_AndersonSherwood_\" show=\"new\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2011-004, Sherwood Anderson Photograph and Postcard, 1929, 1939. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00773.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/extref\u003e. This collection has been digitized and is \u003cextref href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2011_004_AndersonPostcard_\" show=\"new\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2015-020, Welford D. Taylor Collection on Sherwood Anderson, 1918-2006, n.d. \u003cextref show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01837.xml\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/extref\u003e. Some items from this collection have been digitized and are \u003cextref href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2015_020_TaylerWD_\" show=\"new\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2017-005, James T. Farrell Letters to Eleanor Copenhaver Anderson, 1952. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01848.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/extref\u003e. This collection has been digitized and is \u003cextref href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2017-005\" show=\"new\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books by and about Sherwood Anderson stored in Special Collections and the general collection of Newman Library are cataloged and can be located using the library's  catalog .\nMicrofilmed and bound theses and dissertations about Sherwood Anderson and his work that were collected by researcher Ray White are cataloged and can be located using the library's  catalog .","Special Collections houses multiple manuscripts relating to Anderson, including: ","Ms1971-002, Dayton M. Kohler Papers, 1889-1972.  Finding aid available online .","Ms1973-002, Sherwood Anderson Collection, 1912-1938.  Finding aid available online . Some items in this collection have been digitized and are  available online .","Ms2011-004, Sherwood Anderson Photograph and Postcard, 1929, 1939.  Finding aid available online . This collection has been digitized and is  available online . ","Ms2015-020, Welford D. Taylor Collection on Sherwood Anderson, 1918-2006, n.d.  Finding aid available online . Some items from this collection have been digitized and are  available online . ","Ms2017-005, James T. Farrell Letters to Eleanor Copenhaver Anderson, 1952.  Finding aid available online . This collection has been digitized and is  available online . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of eight letters written by American author Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) to Llewellyn Jones (1884-1961) between 1916 and 1924 with three undated (but likely from the same period). Jones was the literary editor for the Chicago Evening Post. The correspondence primarily discusses the reviews of Anderson's earlier works by Jones and other critics. Anderson and Jones appear to have also been friends and a number of the letters include queries about Jones' wife and personal updates on Anderson and his second wife, Tennessee Claflin Mitchell (1874-1929). In the \"Contents List\" below, items showing as \"c.\" are the date from the postmark on the envelope. In these cases, the letters themselves did not have dates. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough Anderson never mentions specific titles, the 1916 letters refer to \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWindy McPherson's Son\u003c/title\u003e. The note from April 1918 probably refers to Anderson's collection of poetry published that year, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMid-American Chants\u003c/title\u003e. The letter dated only \"October 3\" was likely written in 1918, since records indicate that was the fall in which Anderson had Spanish influenza. He writes, \"Have made the draft of a new novel and writen some fifty thousand words of it,\" probably referring to early work on the novel \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePoor White\u003c/title\u003e, which was published in 1920. This typed letter also describes a recent visit to Anderson by Carl Sandburg. The two letters from 1924 both include Anderson's comments on reviews of his 1923 novel, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMany Marriages\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes two undated letters, both of which can be placed in an approximate timeline. One was written from New York City. Although short, it mentions he will be there until the end of the year. This likely places the letter in in either late 1922 or 1923, during which time he was living there (before he moved to New Orleans with his third wife in 1924). The other undated letter laments that the reactions \"I have seen, for the most part, [are] not intelligent criticism but long dissertations on someone's notion of labor, writing, or intellectuality.\" This could place the letter in 1917, after the publication of Marching Men, which dealt with themes of labor issues and the intellectual figure in society. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts of the letters are available in print with collection and online with the digitized copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of eight letters written by American author Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) to Llewellyn Jones (1884-1961) between 1916 and 1924 with three undated (but likely from the same period). Jones was the literary editor for the Chicago Evening Post. The correspondence primarily discusses the reviews of Anderson's earlier works by Jones and other critics. Anderson and Jones appear to have also been friends and a number of the letters include queries about Jones' wife and personal updates on Anderson and his second wife, Tennessee Claflin Mitchell (1874-1929). In the \"Contents List\" below, items showing as \"c.\" are the date from the postmark on the envelope. In these cases, the letters themselves did not have dates. ","Although Anderson never mentions specific titles, the 1916 letters refer to  Windy McPherson's Son . The note from April 1918 probably refers to Anderson's collection of poetry published that year,  Mid-American Chants . The letter dated only \"October 3\" was likely written in 1918, since records indicate that was the fall in which Anderson had Spanish influenza. He writes, \"Have made the draft of a new novel and writen some fifty thousand words of it,\" probably referring to early work on the novel  Poor White , which was published in 1920. This typed letter also describes a recent visit to Anderson by Carl Sandburg. The two letters from 1924 both include Anderson's comments on reviews of his 1923 novel,  Many Marriages .","The collection also includes two undated letters, both of which can be placed in an approximate timeline. One was written from New York City. Although short, it mentions he will be there until the end of the year. This likely places the letter in in either late 1922 or 1923, during which time he was living there (before he moved to New Orleans with his third wife in 1924). The other undated letter laments that the reactions \"I have seen, for the most part, [are] not intelligent criticism but long dissertations on someone's notion of labor, writing, or intellectuality.\" This could place the letter in 1917, after the publication of Marching Men, which dealt with themes of labor issues and the intellectual figure in society. ","Transcripts of the letters are available in print with collection and online with the digitized copies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones must obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Sherwood Anderson Correspondence with Llewellyn Jones must obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_70ac71cc49a04b16285ae9e57d411bba\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of eight letters written by American author Sherwood Anderson to Llewellyn Jones between 1916 and 1924 with three undated (but likely from the same period). Jones was the literary editor for the Chicago Evening Post. The correspondence primarily discusses the reviews of Anderson's works by Jones and other critics.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of eight letters written by American author Sherwood Anderson to Llewellyn Jones between 1916 and 1924 with three undated (but likely from the same period). Jones was the literary editor for the Chicago Evening Post. The correspondence primarily discusses the reviews of Anderson's works by Jones and other critics."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941","Jones, Llewellyn, 1884-1961"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941","Jones, Llewellyn, 1884-1961"],"persname_ssim":["Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941","Jones, Llewellyn, 1884-1961"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:03.360Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2994"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1460","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Wriothesley Proofs","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1460#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wriothesley, William","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1460#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The William Wriothesley Proofs consists of original proofs for \u003cem\u003eThe Ambassadress\u003c/em\u003e (London: Heinemann, 1913), heavily revised in pencil and ink by the author.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1460#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1460","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1460","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1460","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1460","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1460.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wriothesley, William, Proofs","title_ssm":["William Wriothesley Proofs"],"title_tesim":["William Wriothesley Proofs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.017"],"text":["Ms.1987.017","William Wriothesley Proofs","Authors","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the William Wriothesley Proofs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Wriothesley Proofs was completed in 1987. Additional description was completed in April 2011.","The William Wriothesley Proofs consists of original proofs for  The Ambassadress  (London: Heinemann, 1913), heavily revised in pencil and ink by the author. The proofs are inscribed with a poem from the author to Dr. Roderick Terry, signed and dated June 1916.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The William Wriothesley Proofs consists of original proofs for  The Ambassadress  (London: Heinemann, 1913), heavily revised in pencil and ink by the author.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wriothesley, William","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Wriothesley Proofs"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Wriothesley Proofs"],"collection_ssim":["William Wriothesley Proofs"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Wriothesley, William"],"creator_ssim":["Wriothesley, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wriothesley, William"],"creators_ssim":["Wriothesley, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William Wriothesley Proofs were purchased by Special Collections in 1987."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Wriothesley Proofs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Wriothesley Proofs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Wriothesley Proofs, Ms1987-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Wriothesley Proofs, Ms1987-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William Wriothesley Proofs was completed in 1987. Additional description was completed in April 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Wriothesley Proofs was completed in 1987. Additional description was completed in April 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Wriothesley Proofs consists of original proofs for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ambassadress\u003c/title\u003e (London: Heinemann, 1913), heavily revised in pencil and ink by the author. The proofs are inscribed with a poem from the author to Dr. Roderick Terry, signed and dated June 1916.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Wriothesley Proofs consists of original proofs for  The Ambassadress  (London: Heinemann, 1913), heavily revised in pencil and ink by the author. The proofs are inscribed with a poem from the author to Dr. Roderick Terry, signed and dated June 1916."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0688348cf58264eeaf4605bf6220549e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Wriothesley Proofs consists of original proofs for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ambassadress\u003c/title\u003e (London: Heinemann, 1913), heavily revised in pencil and ink by the author.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Wriothesley Proofs consists of original proofs for  The Ambassadress  (London: Heinemann, 1913), heavily revised in pencil and ink by the author."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wriothesley, William"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Wriothesley, William"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:26.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1460","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1460","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1460","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1460","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1460.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wriothesley, William, Proofs","title_ssm":["William Wriothesley Proofs"],"title_tesim":["William Wriothesley Proofs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.017"],"text":["Ms.1987.017","William Wriothesley Proofs","Authors","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the William Wriothesley Proofs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Wriothesley Proofs was completed in 1987. Additional description was completed in April 2011.","The William Wriothesley Proofs consists of original proofs for  The Ambassadress  (London: Heinemann, 1913), heavily revised in pencil and ink by the author. The proofs are inscribed with a poem from the author to Dr. Roderick Terry, signed and dated June 1916.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The William Wriothesley Proofs consists of original proofs for  The Ambassadress  (London: Heinemann, 1913), heavily revised in pencil and ink by the author.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wriothesley, William","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Wriothesley Proofs"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Wriothesley Proofs"],"collection_ssim":["William Wriothesley Proofs"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Wriothesley, William"],"creator_ssim":["Wriothesley, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wriothesley, William"],"creators_ssim":["Wriothesley, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William Wriothesley Proofs were purchased by Special Collections in 1987."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Wriothesley Proofs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Wriothesley Proofs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Wriothesley Proofs, Ms1987-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Wriothesley Proofs, Ms1987-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William Wriothesley Proofs was completed in 1987. Additional description was completed in April 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Wriothesley Proofs was completed in 1987. Additional description was completed in April 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Wriothesley Proofs consists of original proofs for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ambassadress\u003c/title\u003e (London: Heinemann, 1913), heavily revised in pencil and ink by the author. The proofs are inscribed with a poem from the author to Dr. Roderick Terry, signed and dated June 1916.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Wriothesley Proofs consists of original proofs for  The Ambassadress  (London: Heinemann, 1913), heavily revised in pencil and ink by the author. The proofs are inscribed with a poem from the author to Dr. Roderick Terry, signed and dated June 1916."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0688348cf58264eeaf4605bf6220549e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Wriothesley Proofs consists of original proofs for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ambassadress\u003c/title\u003e (London: Heinemann, 1913), heavily revised in pencil and ink by the author.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Wriothesley Proofs consists of original proofs for  The Ambassadress  (London: Heinemann, 1913), heavily revised in pencil and ink by the author."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wriothesley, William"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Wriothesley, William"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:26.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1460"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Christopher A. 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