{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Atlases\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Atlases\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. 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William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.","\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.","\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.","\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.","Huseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026p=164574.","\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026Category_Code=tannerbenjamin.","Bryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. 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Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the  Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection .","A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\". ","This atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards'  History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies  and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean.","R 72, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. 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Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHuseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026amp;p=164574.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026amp;Category_Code=tannerbenjamin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.","\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.","\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.","\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.","Huseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026p=164574.","\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026Category_Code=tannerbenjamin."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his \u003ctitle\u003eHistory, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies\u003c/title\u003e, a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his  History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies , a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.","James Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.","Joseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, C0349, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, C0349, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0213\"\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0072\"\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the  Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards' \u003ctitle\u003eHistory, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies\u003c/title\u003e and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\". ","This atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards'  History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies  and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_91825676cd5e3ac85f4dabf010e421c5\"\u003eA bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5cf157e1b91317611ab68cf1736409c2\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.","\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.","\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.","\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.","Huseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026p=164574.","\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026Category_Code=tannerbenjamin.","Bryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. 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There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1806],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHuseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026amp;p=164574.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026amp;Category_Code=tannerbenjamin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.","\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.","\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.","\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.","Huseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026p=164574.","\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026Category_Code=tannerbenjamin."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his \u003ctitle\u003eHistory, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies\u003c/title\u003e, a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his  History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies , a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.","James Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.","Joseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, C0349, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, C0349, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0213\"\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0072\"\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the  Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards' \u003ctitle\u003eHistory, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies\u003c/title\u003e and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\". ","This atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards'  History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies  and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_91825676cd5e3ac85f4dabf010e421c5\"\u003eA bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5cf157e1b91317611ab68cf1736409c2\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"persname_ssim":["Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:28:45.771Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_329.xml","title_ssm":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"title_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1579 - 1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1579 - 1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0213","/repositories/2/resources/329"],"text":["C0213","/repositories/2/resources/329","C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection","United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia","Maps","Atlases","There are no access restrictions.","Selections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the  .","This collection is arranged by size of map.","Charles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.","In 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.","Mann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.","He also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the ","This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The majority of the maps depict the commonwealth of Virginia in the United States,  but there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and areas of the world.","All maps created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain with no known restrictions. The copyright and related rights status of maps created post-1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world.","Map Case 8.5, 26.1-26.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","English Latin French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0213","/repositories/2/resources/329"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"collection_ssim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creators_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["All maps created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain with no known restrictions. The copyright and related rights status of maps created post-1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Betty Hart Mann in 1979."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 90 folders"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 90 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Digitized Map Collection\" href=\"https://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/1935\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by size of map.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by size of map."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.","In 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.","Mann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.","He also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, C0213, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, C0213, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C. Harrison Mann, Jr. papers.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0094\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The majority of the maps depict the commonwealth of Virginia in the United States,  but there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and areas of the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The majority of the maps depict the commonwealth of Virginia in the United States,  but there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and areas of the world."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll maps created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain with no known restrictions. The copyright and related rights status of maps created post-1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["All maps created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain with no known restrictions. The copyright and related rights status of maps created post-1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7b80701cb03185e8f753590d1b781eb3\"\u003eThis collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3d3416a0bcecb21fd71fd4ddef7cc13b\"\u003eMap Case 8.5, 26.1-26.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 8.5, 26.1-26.5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"language_ssim":["English Latin French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:39:49.574Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_329.xml","title_ssm":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"title_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1579 - 1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1579 - 1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0213","/repositories/2/resources/329"],"text":["C0213","/repositories/2/resources/329","C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection","United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia","Maps","Atlases","There are no access restrictions.","Selections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the  .","This collection is arranged by size of map.","Charles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.","In 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.","Mann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.","He also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the ","This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The majority of the maps depict the commonwealth of Virginia in the United States,  but there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and areas of the world.","All maps created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain with no known restrictions. The copyright and related rights status of maps created post-1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world.","Map Case 8.5, 26.1-26.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","English Latin French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0213","/repositories/2/resources/329"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"collection_ssim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creators_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["All maps created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain with no known restrictions. The copyright and related rights status of maps created post-1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Betty Hart Mann in 1979."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 90 folders"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 90 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Digitized Map Collection\" href=\"https://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/1935\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by size of map.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by size of map."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.","In 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.","Mann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.","He also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, C0213, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, C0213, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C. Harrison Mann, Jr. papers.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0094\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The majority of the maps depict the commonwealth of Virginia in the United States,  but there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and areas of the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The majority of the maps depict the commonwealth of Virginia in the United States,  but there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and areas of the world."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll maps created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain with no known restrictions. The copyright and related rights status of maps created post-1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["All maps created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain with no known restrictions. The copyright and related rights status of maps created post-1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7b80701cb03185e8f753590d1b781eb3\"\u003eThis collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3d3416a0bcecb21fd71fd4ddef7cc13b\"\u003eMap Case 8.5, 26.1-26.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 8.5, 26.1-26.5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"language_ssim":["English Latin French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:39:49.574Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_686.xml","title_ssm":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"title_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1856"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1856"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686"],"text":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686","\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume","Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)","Maps","Engraving","Atlases","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Ashworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.","———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.","\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.","\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.","\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.","\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.","\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan.","In the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.","Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.","Reverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.","Selmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the   \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".","The remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026 Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.","R 71 , C 1 , S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"collection_ssim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1856],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAshworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ashworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.","———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.","\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.","\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.","\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.","\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.","\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSelmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical and Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.","Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.","Reverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.","Selmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume, C0413, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume, C0413, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0213\"\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0349\"\u003e \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the   \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026amp; Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".","The remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026 Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f1b8faee8da58f9a9a1365aa6179c415\"\u003eA bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0611f8a61d196c2050f6ccd72c9fbd7c\"\u003eR 71 , C 1 , S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71 , C 1 , S 7"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)"],"persname_ssim":["Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:35:02.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_686.xml","title_ssm":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"title_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1856"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1856"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686"],"text":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686","\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume","Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)","Maps","Engraving","Atlases","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Ashworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.","———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.","\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.","\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.","\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.","\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.","\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan.","In the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.","Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.","Reverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.","Selmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the   \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".","The remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026 Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.","R 71 , C 1 , S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"collection_ssim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1856],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAshworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ashworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.","———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.","\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.","\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.","\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.","\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.","\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSelmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical and Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.","Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.","Reverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.","Selmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume, C0413, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume, C0413, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0213\"\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0349\"\u003e \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the   \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026amp; Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".","The remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026 Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f1b8faee8da58f9a9a1365aa6179c415\"\u003eA bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0611f8a61d196c2050f6ccd72c9fbd7c\"\u003eR 71 , C 1 , S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71 , C 1 , S 7"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)"],"persname_ssim":["Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:35:02.663Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":3},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Atlases\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Atlases\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume","value":"\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Atlases\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22A+New+Atlas+of+the+British+West+Indies%22+bound+volume\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. 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