{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Air+pilots\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Air+pilots\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection, 1750/2000","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1269.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection","title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1750/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection, 1750/2000"],"text":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection, 1750/2000","WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269","Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors","This collection is open for research.","The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection, 1750/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection, 1750/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christopher Dorrance"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"date_range_isim":[1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eFred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoratio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Carlton, Ted Williams\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:08.296Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1269.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection","title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1750/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection, 1750/2000"],"text":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection, 1750/2000","WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269","Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors","This collection is open for research.","The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection, 1750/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection, 1750/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christopher Dorrance"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"date_range_isim":[1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eFred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoratio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Carlton, Ted Williams\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:08.296Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George William Christopher Papers, 1961/1991","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Christopher, George William, 1908-2002","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled \u003cem\u003ePioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life\u003c/em\u003e by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. Also includes an outline for an article drawn from the book and a newspaper clipping about Christopher being awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal in Italy.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1840.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher, George William, Papers","title_ssm":["George William Christopher Papers"],"title_tesim":["George William Christopher Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1961-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George William Christopher Papers, 1961/1991"],"text":["George William Christopher Papers, 1961/1991","Ms.1991.031","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Air pilots","The collection is open for research.","George William Christopher (1908-2002) was born to Van B. and Laura Gilliland Christopher in Texhoma, Oklahoma, on September 17, 1908. The younger Christopher later moved with his family to southern Kansas and the Texas panhandle, where he worked variously as a fireman, mechanic, and electrician.","In 1933, Christopher purchased a Waco 10 biplane, and the following year, he became a professional flight instructor. Through the 1930s, Christopher continued work as a flight instructor and also barnstormed throughout the area. During World War II, he instructed air cadets at Love Field (Dallas, Texas) before joining the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) in Santa Monica, California, as an engineering test pilot, then went on active duty as a reserve officer with the Army Air Forces. From 1947 until his retirement, Christopher served as a regular officer in the U.S. Air Force. He was awarded numerous medals and honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross during the Korean War, the Air Medal, and the Air Force Commendation Medal while serving with Allied Air Forces, Southern Europe, a NATO command in Naples, Italy.","In 1941, Christopher married Geneva Weatherspoon (1907-1994), and the couple had one child. Following Christopher's retirement from the U. S. Air Force as a lieutenant colonel, the Christophers lived in El Paso, Texas.  George William Christopher died on April 22, 2002 and was buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Texas.","The guide to the George William Christopher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George William Christopher Papers was completed in September 2013.","This collection contains the papers of George William Christopher, a pilot who worked as a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle region in the 1930s, then served with the U. S. Air Force during World War II and the post-war period. The collection includes a copy of Christopher's autobiographical memoir Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life. The collection also contains an outline for an article proposed by Christopher for American Aviation Historical Society Journal, to be titled \"Flying in the Thirties in Texas,\" and a newspaper clipping about Christopher receiving the Air Force Commendation Medal.","A second copy of Christopher's memoir was separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. Also includes an outline for an article drawn from the book and a newspaper clipping about Christopher being awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal in Italy.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Christopher, George William, 1908-2002","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["George William Christopher Papers, 1961/1991"],"collection_ssim":["George William Christopher Papers, 1961/1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.031"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.031"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The George William Christopher Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Air pilots"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Air pilots"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge William Christopher (1908-2002) was born to Van B. and Laura Gilliland Christopher in Texhoma, Oklahoma, on September 17, 1908. The younger Christopher later moved with his family to southern Kansas and the Texas panhandle, where he worked variously as a fireman, mechanic, and electrician. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1933, Christopher purchased a Waco 10 biplane, and the following year, he became a professional flight instructor. Through the 1930s, Christopher continued work as a flight instructor and also barnstormed throughout the area. During World War II, he instructed air cadets at Love Field (Dallas, Texas) before joining the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) in Santa Monica, California, as an engineering test pilot, then went on active duty as a reserve officer with the Army Air Forces. From 1947 until his retirement, Christopher served as a regular officer in the U.S. Air Force. He was awarded numerous medals and honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross during the Korean War, the Air Medal, and the Air Force Commendation Medal while serving with Allied Air Forces, Southern Europe, a NATO command in Naples, Italy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, Christopher married Geneva Weatherspoon (1907-1994), and the couple had one child. Following Christopher's retirement from the U. S. Air Force as a lieutenant colonel, the Christophers lived in El Paso, Texas.  George William Christopher died on April 22, 2002 and was buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Texas. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George William Christopher (1908-2002) was born to Van B. and Laura Gilliland Christopher in Texhoma, Oklahoma, on September 17, 1908. The younger Christopher later moved with his family to southern Kansas and the Texas panhandle, where he worked variously as a fireman, mechanic, and electrician.","In 1933, Christopher purchased a Waco 10 biplane, and the following year, he became a professional flight instructor. Through the 1930s, Christopher continued work as a flight instructor and also barnstormed throughout the area. During World War II, he instructed air cadets at Love Field (Dallas, Texas) before joining the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) in Santa Monica, California, as an engineering test pilot, then went on active duty as a reserve officer with the Army Air Forces. From 1947 until his retirement, Christopher served as a regular officer in the U.S. Air Force. He was awarded numerous medals and honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross during the Korean War, the Air Medal, and the Air Force Commendation Medal while serving with Allied Air Forces, Southern Europe, a NATO command in Naples, Italy.","In 1941, Christopher married Geneva Weatherspoon (1907-1994), and the couple had one child. Following Christopher's retirement from the U. S. Air Force as a lieutenant colonel, the Christophers lived in El Paso, Texas.  George William Christopher died on April 22, 2002 and was buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Texas."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George William Christopher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George William Christopher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George William Christopher Papers, Ms1991-031, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George William Christopher Papers, Ms1991-031, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George William Christopher Papers was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George William Christopher Papers was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of George William Christopher, a pilot who worked as a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle region in the 1930s, then served with the U. S. Air Force during World War II and the post-war period. The collection includes a copy of Christopher's autobiographical memoir \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life\u003c/title\u003e. The collection also contains an outline for an article proposed by Christopher for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Aviation Historical Society Journal\u003c/title\u003e, to be titled \"Flying in the Thirties in Texas,\" and a newspaper clipping about Christopher receiving the Air Force Commendation Medal.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of George William Christopher, a pilot who worked as a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle region in the 1930s, then served with the U. S. Air Force during World War II and the post-war period. The collection includes a copy of Christopher's autobiographical memoir Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life. The collection also contains an outline for an article proposed by Christopher for American Aviation Historical Society Journal, to be titled \"Flying in the Thirties in Texas,\" and a newspaper clipping about Christopher receiving the Air Force Commendation Medal."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA second copy of Christopher's memoir was separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A second copy of Christopher's memoir was separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c0d7e9ae93bb64a11953442e5db306a9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life\u003c/title\u003e by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. Also includes an outline for an article drawn from the book and a newspaper clipping about Christopher being awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal in Italy.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. Also includes an outline for an article drawn from the book and a newspaper clipping about Christopher being awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal in Italy."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:59.287Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1840.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher, George William, Papers","title_ssm":["George William Christopher Papers"],"title_tesim":["George William Christopher Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1961-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George William Christopher Papers, 1961/1991"],"text":["George William Christopher Papers, 1961/1991","Ms.1991.031","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Air pilots","The collection is open for research.","George William Christopher (1908-2002) was born to Van B. and Laura Gilliland Christopher in Texhoma, Oklahoma, on September 17, 1908. The younger Christopher later moved with his family to southern Kansas and the Texas panhandle, where he worked variously as a fireman, mechanic, and electrician.","In 1933, Christopher purchased a Waco 10 biplane, and the following year, he became a professional flight instructor. Through the 1930s, Christopher continued work as a flight instructor and also barnstormed throughout the area. During World War II, he instructed air cadets at Love Field (Dallas, Texas) before joining the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) in Santa Monica, California, as an engineering test pilot, then went on active duty as a reserve officer with the Army Air Forces. From 1947 until his retirement, Christopher served as a regular officer in the U.S. Air Force. 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George William Christopher died on April 22, 2002 and was buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Texas.","The guide to the George William Christopher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George William Christopher Papers was completed in September 2013.","This collection contains the papers of George William Christopher, a pilot who worked as a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle region in the 1930s, then served with the U. S. Air Force during World War II and the post-war period. The collection includes a copy of Christopher's autobiographical memoir Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life. The collection also contains an outline for an article proposed by Christopher for American Aviation Historical Society Journal, to be titled \"Flying in the Thirties in Texas,\" and a newspaper clipping about Christopher receiving the Air Force Commendation Medal.","A second copy of Christopher's memoir was separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The George William Christopher Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Air pilots"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Air pilots"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge William Christopher (1908-2002) was born to Van B. and Laura Gilliland Christopher in Texhoma, Oklahoma, on September 17, 1908. 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He was awarded numerous medals and honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross during the Korean War, the Air Medal, and the Air Force Commendation Medal while serving with Allied Air Forces, Southern Europe, a NATO command in Naples, Italy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, Christopher married Geneva Weatherspoon (1907-1994), and the couple had one child. Following Christopher's retirement from the U. S. Air Force as a lieutenant colonel, the Christophers lived in El Paso, Texas.  George William Christopher died on April 22, 2002 and was buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Texas. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George William Christopher (1908-2002) was born to Van B. and Laura Gilliland Christopher in Texhoma, Oklahoma, on September 17, 1908. 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He was awarded numerous medals and honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross during the Korean War, the Air Medal, and the Air Force Commendation Medal while serving with Allied Air Forces, Southern Europe, a NATO command in Naples, Italy.","In 1941, Christopher married Geneva Weatherspoon (1907-1994), and the couple had one child. Following Christopher's retirement from the U. S. Air Force as a lieutenant colonel, the Christophers lived in El Paso, Texas.  George William Christopher died on April 22, 2002 and was buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Texas."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George William Christopher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George William Christopher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George William Christopher Papers, Ms1991-031, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George William Christopher Papers, Ms1991-031, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George William Christopher Papers was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George William Christopher Papers was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of George William Christopher, a pilot who worked as a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle region in the 1930s, then served with the U. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c0d7e9ae93bb64a11953442e5db306a9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life\u003c/title\u003e by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. Also includes an outline for an article drawn from the book and a newspaper clipping about Christopher being awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal in Italy.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. 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