{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":30,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6098","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"American Missionary Society Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6098#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"American Missionary Society","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6098#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers which relate to the American Missionary Society's Schools for Freedmen operated by the Society in Virginia and West Virginia. Includes correspondence, teacher's monthly reports, and the superintendent's monthly reports for West Virginia schools located at Harpers Ferry, Shepherdstown, Charles Town, Martinsburg, and Charleston.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6098#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6098","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6098","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6098","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6098","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6098.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199067","title_ssm":["American Missionary Society Papers"],"title_tesim":["American Missionary Society Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1848-1882"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1882"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6098"],"text":["A\u0026M 2224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6098","American Missionary Society Papers","African Americans - Schools for Freedmen.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Schools -- Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Freedmen's Schools.","Jefferson County - Schools.","Schools -- Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Schools - Jefferson County.","Schools -- West Virginia","Slavery - Schools for Freedmen.","West Virginia - Schools.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers which relate to the American Missionary Society's Schools for Freedmen operated by the Society in Virginia and West Virginia. Includes correspondence, teacher's monthly reports, and the superintendent's monthly reports for West Virginia schools located at Harpers Ferry, Shepherdstown, Charles Town, Martinsburg, and Charleston.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Missionary Society","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6098"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Missionary Society Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Missionary Society Papers"],"collection_ssim":["American Missionary Society Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["American Missionary Society"],"creator_ssim":["American Missionary Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Missionary Society"],"creators_ssim":["American Missionary Society"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans - Schools for Freedmen.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Schools -- Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Freedmen's Schools.","Jefferson County - Schools.","Schools -- Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Schools - Jefferson County.","Schools -- West Virginia","Slavery - Schools for Freedmen.","West Virginia - Schools."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans - Schools for Freedmen.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Schools -- Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Freedmen's Schools.","Jefferson County - Schools.","Schools -- Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Schools - Jefferson County.","Schools -- West Virginia","Slavery - Schools for Freedmen.","West Virginia - Schools."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.04 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 1/2 in. (14 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["2.04 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 1/2 in. (14 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], American Missionary Society Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2224, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], American Missionary Society Papers, A\u0026M 2224, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f06841acf466c3390e6576c45c15101\"\u003ePapers which relate to the American Missionary Society's Schools for Freedmen operated by the Society in Virginia and West Virginia. Includes correspondence, teacher's monthly reports, and the superintendent's monthly reports for West Virginia schools located at Harpers Ferry, Shepherdstown, Charles Town, Martinsburg, and Charleston.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers which relate to the American Missionary Society's Schools for Freedmen operated by the Society in Virginia and West Virginia. Includes correspondence, teacher's monthly reports, and the superintendent's monthly reports for West Virginia schools located at Harpers Ferry, Shepherdstown, Charles Town, Martinsburg, and Charleston."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f9e53885070dfa9fcdf9ed081bd6d7d1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Missionary Society"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Missionary Society"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Missionary Society"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:02:47.033Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6098","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6098","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6098","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6098","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6098.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199067","title_ssm":["American Missionary Society Papers"],"title_tesim":["American Missionary Society Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1848-1882"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1882"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6098"],"text":["A\u0026M 2224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6098","American Missionary Society Papers","African Americans - Schools for Freedmen.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Schools -- Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Freedmen's Schools.","Jefferson County - Schools.","Schools -- Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Schools - Jefferson County.","Schools -- West Virginia","Slavery - Schools for Freedmen.","West Virginia - Schools.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers which relate to the American Missionary Society's Schools for Freedmen operated by the Society in Virginia and West Virginia. Includes correspondence, teacher's monthly reports, and the superintendent's monthly reports for West Virginia schools located at Harpers Ferry, Shepherdstown, Charles Town, Martinsburg, and Charleston.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Missionary Society","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6098"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Missionary Society Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Missionary Society Papers"],"collection_ssim":["American Missionary Society Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["American Missionary Society"],"creator_ssim":["American Missionary Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Missionary Society"],"creators_ssim":["American Missionary Society"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans - Schools for Freedmen.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Schools -- Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Freedmen's Schools.","Jefferson County - Schools.","Schools -- Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Schools - Jefferson County.","Schools -- West Virginia","Slavery - Schools for Freedmen.","West Virginia - Schools."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans - Schools for Freedmen.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Schools -- Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Freedmen's Schools.","Jefferson County - Schools.","Schools -- Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Schools - Jefferson County.","Schools -- West Virginia","Slavery - Schools for Freedmen.","West Virginia - Schools."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.04 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 1/2 in. (14 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["2.04 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 1/2 in. (14 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], American Missionary Society Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2224, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], American Missionary Society Papers, A\u0026M 2224, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f06841acf466c3390e6576c45c15101\"\u003ePapers which relate to the American Missionary Society's Schools for Freedmen operated by the Society in Virginia and West Virginia. Includes correspondence, teacher's monthly reports, and the superintendent's monthly reports for West Virginia schools located at Harpers Ferry, Shepherdstown, Charles Town, Martinsburg, and Charleston.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers which relate to the American Missionary Society's Schools for Freedmen operated by the Society in Virginia and West Virginia. Includes correspondence, teacher's monthly reports, and the superintendent's monthly reports for West Virginia schools located at Harpers Ferry, Shepherdstown, Charles Town, Martinsburg, and Charleston."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f9e53885070dfa9fcdf9ed081bd6d7d1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Missionary Society"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Missionary Society"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Missionary Society"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:02:47.033Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6098"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4876","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4876#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4876#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Asa Philip Randolph, a prominent civil rights and labor leader, who founded and edited \u003cem\u003eThe Messenger\u003c/em\u003e, an influential black radical labor newspaper of the 1920s and who organized and presided over the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the only independent, viable black trade union in the American labor movement. Much of the correspondence deals with raising subscriptions for \u003cem\u003eThe Messenger\u003c/em\u003e, gaining an International Charter as an independent affiliate to the American Federation of Labor and the early organizing strike actions against the Pullman Company. This correspondence emphasizes the difficulties of convincing black workers of the feasibility of an independent fledgling black trade union; the necessity of organizing black workers for the benefit of the whole labor movement; and the challenge of maintaining jurisdictional independence from competing trade unions with predominantly white membership, such as the Hotel Workers union. These letters also reflect Randolph's desire to attain full civil rights for blacks.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4876#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4876","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4876","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4876","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4876","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4876.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198401","title_ssm":["A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers"],"title_tesim":["A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1937"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1530","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4876"],"text":["A\u0026M 1530","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4876","A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Labor organization.","Railroad workers.","Unions.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Asa Philip Randolph, a prominent civil rights and labor leader, who founded and edited  The Messenger , an influential black radical labor newspaper of the 1920s and who organized and presided over the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the only independent, viable black trade union in the American labor movement. Much of the correspondence deals with raising subscriptions for  The Messenger , gaining an International Charter as an independent affiliate to the American Federation of Labor and the early organizing strike actions against the Pullman Company. This correspondence emphasizes the difficulties of convincing black workers of the feasibility of an independent fledgling black trade union; the necessity of organizing black workers for the benefit of the whole labor movement; and the challenge of maintaining jurisdictional independence from competing trade unions with predominantly white membership, such as the Hotel Workers union. These letters also reflect Randolph's desire to attain full civil rights for blacks.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Federation of Labor","Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","National Urban League","Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1530","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4876"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"creator_ssim":["Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"creators_ssim":["Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Labor organization.","Railroad workers.","Unions."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Labor organization.","Railroad workers.","Unions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 45 pages"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 45 pages"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1530, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers, A\u0026M 1530, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d522e2eadae90012994698db28f6f95f\"\u003ePapers of Asa Philip Randolph, a prominent civil rights and labor leader, who founded and edited \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Messenger\u003c/emph\u003e, an influential black radical labor newspaper of the 1920s and who organized and presided over the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the only independent, viable black trade union in the American labor movement. Much of the correspondence deals with raising subscriptions for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Messenger\u003c/emph\u003e, gaining an International Charter as an independent affiliate to the American Federation of Labor and the early organizing strike actions against the Pullman Company. This correspondence emphasizes the difficulties of convincing black workers of the feasibility of an independent fledgling black trade union; the necessity of organizing black workers for the benefit of the whole labor movement; and the challenge of maintaining jurisdictional independence from competing trade unions with predominantly white membership, such as the Hotel Workers union. These letters also reflect Randolph's desire to attain full civil rights for blacks.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Asa Philip Randolph, a prominent civil rights and labor leader, who founded and edited  The Messenger , an influential black radical labor newspaper of the 1920s and who organized and presided over the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the only independent, viable black trade union in the American labor movement. Much of the correspondence deals with raising subscriptions for  The Messenger , gaining an International Charter as an independent affiliate to the American Federation of Labor and the early organizing strike actions against the Pullman Company. This correspondence emphasizes the difficulties of convincing black workers of the feasibility of an independent fledgling black trade union; the necessity of organizing black workers for the benefit of the whole labor movement; and the challenge of maintaining jurisdictional independence from competing trade unions with predominantly white membership, such as the Hotel Workers union. These letters also reflect Randolph's desire to attain full civil rights for blacks."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_feb835d0736931e58b8354cf556f9e4c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Federation of Labor","Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","National Urban League","Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979","Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Federation of Labor","Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","National Urban League","Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Federation of Labor","Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","National Urban League"],"persname_ssim":["Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:08:20Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4876","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4876","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4876","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4876","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4876.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198401","title_ssm":["A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers"],"title_tesim":["A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1937"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1530","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4876"],"text":["A\u0026M 1530","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4876","A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Labor organization.","Railroad workers.","Unions.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Asa Philip Randolph, a prominent civil rights and labor leader, who founded and edited  The Messenger , an influential black radical labor newspaper of the 1920s and who organized and presided over the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the only independent, viable black trade union in the American labor movement. Much of the correspondence deals with raising subscriptions for  The Messenger , gaining an International Charter as an independent affiliate to the American Federation of Labor and the early organizing strike actions against the Pullman Company. This correspondence emphasizes the difficulties of convincing black workers of the feasibility of an independent fledgling black trade union; the necessity of organizing black workers for the benefit of the whole labor movement; and the challenge of maintaining jurisdictional independence from competing trade unions with predominantly white membership, such as the Hotel Workers union. These letters also reflect Randolph's desire to attain full civil rights for blacks.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Federation of Labor","Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","National Urban League","Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1530","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4876"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"creator_ssim":["Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"creators_ssim":["Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Labor organization.","Railroad workers.","Unions."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Labor organization.","Railroad workers.","Unions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 45 pages"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 45 pages"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1530, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers, A\u0026M 1530, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d522e2eadae90012994698db28f6f95f\"\u003ePapers of Asa Philip Randolph, a prominent civil rights and labor leader, who founded and edited \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Messenger\u003c/emph\u003e, an influential black radical labor newspaper of the 1920s and who organized and presided over the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the only independent, viable black trade union in the American labor movement. Much of the correspondence deals with raising subscriptions for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Messenger\u003c/emph\u003e, gaining an International Charter as an independent affiliate to the American Federation of Labor and the early organizing strike actions against the Pullman Company. This correspondence emphasizes the difficulties of convincing black workers of the feasibility of an independent fledgling black trade union; the necessity of organizing black workers for the benefit of the whole labor movement; and the challenge of maintaining jurisdictional independence from competing trade unions with predominantly white membership, such as the Hotel Workers union. These letters also reflect Randolph's desire to attain full civil rights for blacks.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Asa Philip Randolph, a prominent civil rights and labor leader, who founded and edited  The Messenger , an influential black radical labor newspaper of the 1920s and who organized and presided over the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the only independent, viable black trade union in the American labor movement. Much of the correspondence deals with raising subscriptions for  The Messenger , gaining an International Charter as an independent affiliate to the American Federation of Labor and the early organizing strike actions against the Pullman Company. This correspondence emphasizes the difficulties of convincing black workers of the feasibility of an independent fledgling black trade union; the necessity of organizing black workers for the benefit of the whole labor movement; and the challenge of maintaining jurisdictional independence from competing trade unions with predominantly white membership, such as the Hotel Workers union. These letters also reflect Randolph's desire to attain full civil rights for blacks."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_feb835d0736931e58b8354cf556f9e4c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Federation of Labor","Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","National Urban League","Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979","Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Federation of Labor","Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","National Urban League","Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Federation of Labor","Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","National Urban League"],"persname_ssim":["Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:08:20Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4876"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_653","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_653#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brown family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_653#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers, photographs and maps of a wealthy Morgantown family with interests in real estate and coal mining. Most of the business papers are those of J. M. G. Brown, a West Virginia University law school alumnus, who was president of Scotts Run Fuel Corporation. Brown was also a housing developer whose company, Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown, was a competitive concern not only locally but throughout north central West Virginia and southwest Pennsylvania. There are papers indicating his attempts to open Morgantown to airline service. His sister, Mary Virginia Brown was a genealogist and local historian noted for \u003cem\u003eA History of the Negroes of Monongalia County\u003c/em\u003e. Among her papers are genealogies of the Bannister, Brown, Bushey, Dorsey, Suter and Williams families. There are also original documents of Colonel William McCleary, an early settler of Morgantown. There is also a manuscript \"List of Taxable Property for 1786, Monongalia County,\" including five pages listing residents and their \"tithables,\" horses, and cattle.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_653#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_653","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_653","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_653","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_653","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_653.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195154","title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps"],"title_tesim":["Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps"],"unitdate_ssm":["1765-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1765-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2604","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/653"],"text":["A\u0026M 2604","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/653","Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Aeronautics","Property tax - West Virginia - Monongalia County.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers, photographs and maps of a wealthy Morgantown family with interests in real estate and coal mining. Most of the business papers are those of J. M. G. Brown, a West Virginia University law school alumnus, who was president of Scotts Run Fuel Corporation. Brown was also a housing developer whose company, Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown, was a competitive concern not only locally but throughout north central West Virginia and southwest Pennsylvania. There are papers indicating his attempts to open Morgantown to airline service. His sister, Mary Virginia Brown was a genealogist and local historian noted for  A History of the Negroes of Monongalia County . Among her papers are genealogies of the Bannister, Brown, Bushey, Dorsey, Suter and Williams families. There are also original documents of Colonel William McCleary, an early settler of Morgantown. There is also a manuscript \"List of Taxable Property for 1786, Monongalia County,\" including five pages listing residents and their \"tithables,\" horses, and cattle.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Scotts Run Fuel Corporation","Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown.","West Virginia University. College of Law","Brown family","Bannister family","Bushey family","Dorsey family","Souder family","Williams family","Brown, Mary Virginia.","McCleary, Col. William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2604","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/653"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps"],"collection_ssim":["Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"geogname_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"creator_ssm":["Brown family"],"creator_ssim":["Brown family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"creators_ssim":["Brown family"],"places_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Aeronautics","Property tax - West Virginia - Monongalia County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Aeronautics","Property tax - West Virginia - Monongalia County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.3 Linear Feet 8 ft. 4 1/4 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 records cartons, 15 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 large storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 scrapbook, 1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["8.3 Linear Feet 8 ft. 4 1/4 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 records cartons, 15 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 large storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 scrapbook, 1 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps, A\u0026amp;M 2604, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps, A\u0026M 2604, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5731eff8814f17d7cef4361ada71cbcb\"\u003ePapers, photographs and maps of a wealthy Morgantown family with interests in real estate and coal mining. Most of the business papers are those of J. M. G. Brown, a West Virginia University law school alumnus, who was president of Scotts Run Fuel Corporation. Brown was also a housing developer whose company, Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown, was a competitive concern not only locally but throughout north central West Virginia and southwest Pennsylvania. There are papers indicating his attempts to open Morgantown to airline service. His sister, Mary Virginia Brown was a genealogist and local historian noted for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of the Negroes of Monongalia County\u003c/emph\u003e. Among her papers are genealogies of the Bannister, Brown, Bushey, Dorsey, Suter and Williams families. There are also original documents of Colonel William McCleary, an early settler of Morgantown. There is also a manuscript \"List of Taxable Property for 1786, Monongalia County,\" including five pages listing residents and their \"tithables,\" horses, and cattle.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers, photographs and maps of a wealthy Morgantown family with interests in real estate and coal mining. Most of the business papers are those of J. M. G. Brown, a West Virginia University law school alumnus, who was president of Scotts Run Fuel Corporation. Brown was also a housing developer whose company, Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown, was a competitive concern not only locally but throughout north central West Virginia and southwest Pennsylvania. There are papers indicating his attempts to open Morgantown to airline service. His sister, Mary Virginia Brown was a genealogist and local historian noted for  A History of the Negroes of Monongalia County . Among her papers are genealogies of the Bannister, Brown, Bushey, Dorsey, Suter and Williams families. There are also original documents of Colonel William McCleary, an early settler of Morgantown. There is also a manuscript \"List of Taxable Property for 1786, Monongalia County,\" including five pages listing residents and their \"tithables,\" horses, and cattle."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_54cc0f5306be367377c81917c7f1203c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Scotts Run Fuel Corporation","Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown.","West Virginia University. College of Law","Bannister family","Brown family","Bushey family","Dorsey family","Souder family","Williams family","Brown, Mary Virginia.","McCleary, Col. William."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Scotts Run Fuel Corporation","Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown.","West Virginia University. College of Law","Brown family","Bannister family","Bushey family","Dorsey family","Souder family","Williams family","Brown, Mary Virginia.","McCleary, Col. William."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Scotts Run Fuel Corporation","Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown.","West Virginia University. College of Law"],"famname_ssim":["Brown family","Bannister family","Bushey family","Dorsey family","Souder family","Williams family"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Mary Virginia.","McCleary, Col. William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:24:54.059Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_653","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_653","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_653","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_653","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_653.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195154","title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps"],"title_tesim":["Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps"],"unitdate_ssm":["1765-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1765-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2604","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/653"],"text":["A\u0026M 2604","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/653","Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Aeronautics","Property tax - West Virginia - Monongalia County.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers, photographs and maps of a wealthy Morgantown family with interests in real estate and coal mining. Most of the business papers are those of J. M. G. Brown, a West Virginia University law school alumnus, who was president of Scotts Run Fuel Corporation. Brown was also a housing developer whose company, Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown, was a competitive concern not only locally but throughout north central West Virginia and southwest Pennsylvania. There are papers indicating his attempts to open Morgantown to airline service. His sister, Mary Virginia Brown was a genealogist and local historian noted for  A History of the Negroes of Monongalia County . Among her papers are genealogies of the Bannister, Brown, Bushey, Dorsey, Suter and Williams families. There are also original documents of Colonel William McCleary, an early settler of Morgantown. There is also a manuscript \"List of Taxable Property for 1786, Monongalia County,\" including five pages listing residents and their \"tithables,\" horses, and cattle.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Scotts Run Fuel Corporation","Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown.","West Virginia University. College of Law","Brown family","Bannister family","Bushey family","Dorsey family","Souder family","Williams family","Brown, Mary Virginia.","McCleary, Col. William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2604","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/653"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps"],"collection_ssim":["Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"geogname_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"creator_ssm":["Brown family"],"creator_ssim":["Brown family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"creators_ssim":["Brown family"],"places_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Aeronautics","Property tax - West Virginia - Monongalia County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Aeronautics","Property tax - West Virginia - Monongalia County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.3 Linear Feet 8 ft. 4 1/4 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 records cartons, 15 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 large storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 scrapbook, 1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["8.3 Linear Feet 8 ft. 4 1/4 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 records cartons, 15 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 large storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 scrapbook, 1 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps, A\u0026amp;M 2604, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps, A\u0026M 2604, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5731eff8814f17d7cef4361ada71cbcb\"\u003ePapers, photographs and maps of a wealthy Morgantown family with interests in real estate and coal mining. Most of the business papers are those of J. M. G. Brown, a West Virginia University law school alumnus, who was president of Scotts Run Fuel Corporation. Brown was also a housing developer whose company, Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown, was a competitive concern not only locally but throughout north central West Virginia and southwest Pennsylvania. There are papers indicating his attempts to open Morgantown to airline service. His sister, Mary Virginia Brown was a genealogist and local historian noted for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of the Negroes of Monongalia County\u003c/emph\u003e. Among her papers are genealogies of the Bannister, Brown, Bushey, Dorsey, Suter and Williams families. There are also original documents of Colonel William McCleary, an early settler of Morgantown. There is also a manuscript \"List of Taxable Property for 1786, Monongalia County,\" including five pages listing residents and their \"tithables,\" horses, and cattle.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers, photographs and maps of a wealthy Morgantown family with interests in real estate and coal mining. Most of the business papers are those of J. M. G. Brown, a West Virginia University law school alumnus, who was president of Scotts Run Fuel Corporation. Brown was also a housing developer whose company, Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown, was a competitive concern not only locally but throughout north central West Virginia and southwest Pennsylvania. There are papers indicating his attempts to open Morgantown to airline service. His sister, Mary Virginia Brown was a genealogist and local historian noted for  A History of the Negroes of Monongalia County . Among her papers are genealogies of the Bannister, Brown, Bushey, Dorsey, Suter and Williams families. There are also original documents of Colonel William McCleary, an early settler of Morgantown. There is also a manuscript \"List of Taxable Property for 1786, Monongalia County,\" including five pages listing residents and their \"tithables,\" horses, and cattle."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_54cc0f5306be367377c81917c7f1203c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Scotts Run Fuel Corporation","Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown.","West Virginia University. College of Law","Bannister family","Brown family","Bushey family","Dorsey family","Souder family","Williams family","Brown, Mary Virginia.","McCleary, Col. William."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Scotts Run Fuel Corporation","Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown.","West Virginia University. College of Law","Brown family","Bannister family","Bushey family","Dorsey family","Souder family","Williams family","Brown, Mary Virginia.","McCleary, Col. William."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Scotts Run Fuel Corporation","Suburban Real Estate of Morgantown.","West Virginia University. College of Law"],"famname_ssim":["Brown family","Bannister family","Bushey family","Dorsey family","Souder family","Williams family"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Mary Virginia.","McCleary, Col. William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:24:54.059Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_653"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"David R. Preston Diary","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Preston, David R.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Manuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5990.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199027","title_ssm":["David R. Preston Diary"],"title_tesim":["David R. Preston Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1828-1829"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1828-1829"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2133","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5990"],"text":["A\u0026M 2133","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5990","David R. Preston Diary","Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Missionaries","Transportation","Travel accounts.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Manuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Navy","Preston, David R.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2133","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David R. Preston Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["David R. Preston Diary"],"collection_ssim":["David R. Preston Diary"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Preston, David R."],"creator_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"creators_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Missionaries","Transportation","Travel accounts."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Missionaries","Transportation","Travel accounts."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1828,1829],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], David R. Preston Diary, A\u0026amp;M 2133, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], David R. Preston Diary, A\u0026M 2133, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e5f8ff522a38a1b9b972ce13bcaab97f\"\u003eManuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Manuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_97d4564620345bdb851afd8b7c80ab1e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy","Preston, David R."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Navy","Preston, David R."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Navy"],"persname_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:03:23.541Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5990.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199027","title_ssm":["David R. Preston Diary"],"title_tesim":["David R. Preston Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1828-1829"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1828-1829"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2133","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5990"],"text":["A\u0026M 2133","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5990","David R. Preston Diary","Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Missionaries","Transportation","Travel accounts.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Manuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Navy","Preston, David R.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2133","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David R. Preston Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["David R. Preston Diary"],"collection_ssim":["David R. Preston Diary"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Preston, David R."],"creator_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"creators_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Missionaries","Transportation","Travel accounts."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Missionaries","Transportation","Travel accounts."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1828,1829],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], David R. Preston Diary, A\u0026amp;M 2133, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], David R. Preston Diary, A\u0026M 2133, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e5f8ff522a38a1b9b972ce13bcaab97f\"\u003eManuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Manuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_97d4564620345bdb851afd8b7c80ab1e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy","Preston, David R."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Navy","Preston, David R."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Navy"],"persname_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:03:23.541Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dawson Coal Company Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dawson Coal Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFolder 1: pamphlet, OUTLINE OF WORK OF STATE BUREAU OF NEGRO WELFARE AND STATISTICS; broadside, AMERICA FIRST! YOUR GOVERNMENT, American Constitutional Association, Charleston, WV; catalogue of Cincinnati Pump Mfg. Co., n.d.; affidavits certifying ages of young men for employment; miscellaneous company correspondence concerning provision of non-union miners, job applications, engineering problems, and other mine business, including a letter from the Clarksburg Ku Klux Klan regarding activities of the chapter; broadside notifying UMWA members of government possession of mine; measuring card for sizing coal lumps. Folder 2: correspondence and memoranda concerning wage scales.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_778.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195233","title_ssm":["Dawson Coal Company Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dawson Coal Company Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1948"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2659","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/778"],"text":["A\u0026M 2659","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/778","Dawson Coal Company Collection","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Coal mining - Wage scales.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - age affidavits.","Broadsides.","Coal mining - non-union miners.","Coal mining - engineering problems.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Unions - UMWA.","Coal - coal operators.","No special access restriction applies.","Folder 1: pamphlet, OUTLINE OF WORK OF STATE BUREAU OF NEGRO WELFARE AND STATISTICS; broadside, AMERICA FIRST! YOUR GOVERNMENT, American Constitutional Association, Charleston, WV; catalogue of Cincinnati Pump Mfg. Co., n.d.; affidavits certifying ages of young men for employment; miscellaneous company correspondence concerning provision of non-union miners, job applications, engineering problems, and other mine business, including a letter from the Clarksburg Ku Klux Klan regarding activities of the chapter; broadside notifying UMWA members of government possession of mine; measuring card for sizing coal lumps. Folder 2: correspondence and memoranda concerning wage scales.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Dawson Coal Company","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ku Klux Klan   (Clarksburg, W. Va.)","Irona Coal Company","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Rosemont Coal Company.","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Cincinnati Pump Manufacturing Company","American Constitutional Association  (Charleston, West Virginia)","State Bureau of Negro Welfare and Statistics","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Marshall Coal Company","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2659","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/778"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dawson Coal Company Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dawson Coal Company Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Dawson Coal Company Collection"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Dawson Coal Company"],"creator_ssim":["Dawson Coal Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Dawson Coal Company"],"creators_ssim":["Dawson Coal Company"],"places_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - Wage scales.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - age affidavits.","Broadsides.","Coal mining - non-union miners.","Coal mining - engineering problems.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Unions - UMWA.","Coal - coal operators."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - Wage scales.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - age affidavits.","Broadsides.","Coal mining - non-union miners.","Coal mining - engineering problems.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Unions - UMWA.","Coal - coal operators."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 2 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dawson Coal Company Collection, A\u0026amp;M 2659, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dawson Coal Company Collection, A\u0026M 2659, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder 1: pamphlet, OUTLINE OF WORK OF STATE BUREAU OF NEGRO WELFARE AND STATISTICS; broadside, AMERICA FIRST! YOUR GOVERNMENT, American Constitutional Association, Charleston, WV; catalogue of Cincinnati Pump Mfg. Co., n.d.; affidavits certifying ages of young men for employment; miscellaneous company correspondence concerning provision of non-union miners, job applications, engineering problems, and other mine business, including a letter from the Clarksburg Ku Klux Klan regarding activities of the chapter; broadside notifying UMWA members of government possession of mine; measuring card for sizing coal lumps. Folder 2: correspondence and memoranda concerning wage scales.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder 1: pamphlet, OUTLINE OF WORK OF STATE BUREAU OF NEGRO WELFARE AND STATISTICS; broadside, AMERICA FIRST! YOUR GOVERNMENT, American Constitutional Association, Charleston, WV; catalogue of Cincinnati Pump Mfg. Co., n.d.; affidavits certifying ages of young men for employment; miscellaneous company correspondence concerning provision of non-union miners, job applications, engineering problems, and other mine business, including a letter from the Clarksburg Ku Klux Klan regarding activities of the chapter; broadside notifying UMWA members of government possession of mine; measuring card for sizing coal lumps. Folder 2: correspondence and memoranda concerning wage scales."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ba0e2825454b5459520067908f5401ce\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ku Klux Klan   (Clarksburg, W. Va.)","Irona Coal Company","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Rosemont Coal Company.","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Coal Company","Cincinnati Pump Manufacturing Company","American Constitutional Association  (Charleston, West Virginia)","State Bureau of Negro Welfare and Statistics","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Marshall Coal Company","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Dawson Coal Company","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ku Klux Klan   (Clarksburg, W. Va.)","Irona Coal Company","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Rosemont Coal Company.","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Cincinnati Pump Manufacturing Company","American Constitutional Association  (Charleston, West Virginia)","State Bureau of Negro Welfare and Statistics","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Marshall Coal Company","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Dawson Coal Company","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ku Klux Klan   (Clarksburg, W. Va.)","Irona Coal Company","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Rosemont Coal Company.","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Cincinnati Pump Manufacturing Company","American Constitutional Association  (Charleston, West Virginia)","State Bureau of Negro Welfare and Statistics","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Marshall Coal Company","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:24:17.473Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_778.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195233","title_ssm":["Dawson Coal Company Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dawson Coal Company Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1948"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2659","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/778"],"text":["A\u0026M 2659","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/778","Dawson Coal Company Collection","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Coal mining - Wage scales.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - age affidavits.","Broadsides.","Coal mining - non-union miners.","Coal mining - engineering problems.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Unions - UMWA.","Coal - coal operators.","No special access restriction applies.","Folder 1: pamphlet, OUTLINE OF WORK OF STATE BUREAU OF NEGRO WELFARE AND STATISTICS; broadside, AMERICA FIRST! YOUR GOVERNMENT, American Constitutional Association, Charleston, WV; catalogue of Cincinnati Pump Mfg. Co., n.d.; affidavits certifying ages of young men for employment; miscellaneous company correspondence concerning provision of non-union miners, job applications, engineering problems, and other mine business, including a letter from the Clarksburg Ku Klux Klan regarding activities of the chapter; broadside notifying UMWA members of government possession of mine; measuring card for sizing coal lumps. Folder 2: correspondence and memoranda concerning wage scales.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Dawson Coal Company","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ku Klux Klan   (Clarksburg, W. Va.)","Irona Coal Company","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Rosemont Coal Company.","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Cincinnati Pump Manufacturing Company","American Constitutional Association  (Charleston, West Virginia)","State Bureau of Negro Welfare and Statistics","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Marshall Coal Company","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2659","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/778"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dawson Coal Company Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dawson Coal Company Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Dawson Coal Company Collection"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Dawson Coal Company"],"creator_ssim":["Dawson Coal Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Dawson Coal Company"],"creators_ssim":["Dawson Coal Company"],"places_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - Wage scales.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - age affidavits.","Broadsides.","Coal mining - non-union miners.","Coal mining - engineering problems.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Unions - UMWA.","Coal - coal operators."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - Wage scales.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - age affidavits.","Broadsides.","Coal mining - non-union miners.","Coal mining - engineering problems.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Unions - UMWA.","Coal - coal operators."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 2 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dawson Coal Company Collection, A\u0026amp;M 2659, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dawson Coal Company Collection, A\u0026M 2659, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder 1: pamphlet, OUTLINE OF WORK OF STATE BUREAU OF NEGRO WELFARE AND STATISTICS; broadside, AMERICA FIRST! YOUR GOVERNMENT, American Constitutional Association, Charleston, WV; catalogue of Cincinnati Pump Mfg. Co., n.d.; affidavits certifying ages of young men for employment; miscellaneous company correspondence concerning provision of non-union miners, job applications, engineering problems, and other mine business, including a letter from the Clarksburg Ku Klux Klan regarding activities of the chapter; broadside notifying UMWA members of government possession of mine; measuring card for sizing coal lumps. Folder 2: correspondence and memoranda concerning wage scales.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder 1: pamphlet, OUTLINE OF WORK OF STATE BUREAU OF NEGRO WELFARE AND STATISTICS; broadside, AMERICA FIRST! YOUR GOVERNMENT, American Constitutional Association, Charleston, WV; catalogue of Cincinnati Pump Mfg. Co., n.d.; affidavits certifying ages of young men for employment; miscellaneous company correspondence concerning provision of non-union miners, job applications, engineering problems, and other mine business, including a letter from the Clarksburg Ku Klux Klan regarding activities of the chapter; broadside notifying UMWA members of government possession of mine; measuring card for sizing coal lumps. Folder 2: correspondence and memoranda concerning wage scales."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ba0e2825454b5459520067908f5401ce\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ku Klux Klan   (Clarksburg, W. Va.)","Irona Coal Company","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Rosemont Coal Company.","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Coal Company","Cincinnati Pump Manufacturing Company","American Constitutional Association  (Charleston, West Virginia)","State Bureau of Negro Welfare and Statistics","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Marshall Coal Company","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Dawson Coal Company","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ku Klux Klan   (Clarksburg, W. Va.)","Irona Coal Company","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Rosemont Coal Company.","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Cincinnati Pump Manufacturing Company","American Constitutional Association  (Charleston, West Virginia)","State Bureau of Negro Welfare and Statistics","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Marshall Coal Company","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Dawson Coal Company","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ku Klux Klan   (Clarksburg, W. Va.)","Irona Coal Company","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Rosemont Coal Company.","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Cincinnati Pump Manufacturing Company","American Constitutional Association  (Charleston, West Virginia)","State Bureau of Negro Welfare and Statistics","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Marshall Coal Company","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:24:17.473Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2694","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2694#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Waddell, William H., 1908-2007","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2694#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, book reviews, certificates and pictures of Waddell, a pioneering black veterinarian and author. His books (\u003cem\u003ePeople Are The Funniest Animals\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe Black Man in Veterinary Medicine\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eUniversal Veterinarianism\u003c/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eHistorical Facts of the Black Veterinarian\u003c/em\u003e) document the little known contributions of African-Americans from antebellum times to the present in the field of veterinary science. They also indicate his beliefs that the veterinarian profession can also help heal misunderstandings among mankind. After graduation in 1935 from the University of Pennsylvania, one of the first schools to admit blacks into its veterinarian program, he taught and worked at Tuskegee Institute where he co-founded the first program in veterinary science at a black American college. During World War II, he joined the Ninth Cavalry, a famed black unit of which he includes some of its history among his papers. After the war, he established a private practice in West Virginia eventually locating in Monongalia County where he also served on the board of the Monongalia County Mental Health Association. His home near Morgantown served as a social center for some of the first black students who attended West Virginia University. He was also instrumental in fostering integration of other institutions within the county. After 1963 he moved to North Dakota where he worked on the Chippewa reservations of Turtle Mountain and Fort Totten. Waddell offers his observations on the aspirations of Native Americans and how they are discriminated against and neglected.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2694#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2694","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2694","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2694","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2694","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2694.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196759","title_ssm":["Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records"],"title_tesim":["Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2694"],"text":["A\u0026M 0300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2694","Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","North Dakota","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Indians of North America","Universities and colleges","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, book reviews, certificates and pictures of Waddell, a pioneering black veterinarian and author. His books ( People Are The Funniest Animals ,  The Black Man in Veterinary Medicine ,  Universal Veterinarianism , and  Historical Facts of the Black Veterinarian ) document the little known contributions of African-Americans from antebellum times to the present in the field of veterinary science. They also indicate his beliefs that the veterinarian profession can also help heal misunderstandings among mankind. After graduation in 1935 from the University of Pennsylvania, one of the first schools to admit blacks into its veterinarian program, he taught and worked at Tuskegee Institute where he co-founded the first program in veterinary science at a black American college. During World War II, he joined the Ninth Cavalry, a famed black unit of which he includes some of its history among his papers. After the war, he established a private practice in West Virginia eventually locating in Monongalia County where he also served on the board of the Monongalia County Mental Health Association. His home near Morgantown served as a social center for some of the first black students who attended West Virginia University. He was also instrumental in fostering integration of other institutions within the county. After 1963 he moved to North Dakota where he worked on the Chippewa reservations of Turtle Mountain and Fort Totten. Waddell offers his observations on the aspirations of Native Americans and how they are discriminated against and neglected.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia County Mental Health Association","United States. Army","Waddell, William H., 1908-2007","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2694"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","North Dakota"],"geogname_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","North Dakota"],"creator_ssm":["Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"creator_ssim":["Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"creators_ssim":["Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"places_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","North Dakota"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Indians of North America","Universities and colleges"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Indians of North America","Universities and colleges"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records, A\u0026amp;M 0300, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records, A\u0026M 0300, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6c63fbaee00058c2d41ca384a9bdb283\"\u003eCorrespondence, book reviews, certificates and pictures of Waddell, a pioneering black veterinarian and author. His books (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePeople Are The Funniest Animals\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Black Man in Veterinary Medicine\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUniversal Veterinarianism\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistorical Facts of the Black Veterinarian\u003c/emph\u003e) document the little known contributions of African-Americans from antebellum times to the present in the field of veterinary science. They also indicate his beliefs that the veterinarian profession can also help heal misunderstandings among mankind. After graduation in 1935 from the University of Pennsylvania, one of the first schools to admit blacks into its veterinarian program, he taught and worked at Tuskegee Institute where he co-founded the first program in veterinary science at a black American college. During World War II, he joined the Ninth Cavalry, a famed black unit of which he includes some of its history among his papers. After the war, he established a private practice in West Virginia eventually locating in Monongalia County where he also served on the board of the Monongalia County Mental Health Association. His home near Morgantown served as a social center for some of the first black students who attended West Virginia University. He was also instrumental in fostering integration of other institutions within the county. After 1963 he moved to North Dakota where he worked on the Chippewa reservations of Turtle Mountain and Fort Totten. Waddell offers his observations on the aspirations of Native Americans and how they are discriminated against and neglected.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, book reviews, certificates and pictures of Waddell, a pioneering black veterinarian and author. His books ( People Are The Funniest Animals ,  The Black Man in Veterinary Medicine ,  Universal Veterinarianism , and  Historical Facts of the Black Veterinarian ) document the little known contributions of African-Americans from antebellum times to the present in the field of veterinary science. They also indicate his beliefs that the veterinarian profession can also help heal misunderstandings among mankind. After graduation in 1935 from the University of Pennsylvania, one of the first schools to admit blacks into its veterinarian program, he taught and worked at Tuskegee Institute where he co-founded the first program in veterinary science at a black American college. During World War II, he joined the Ninth Cavalry, a famed black unit of which he includes some of its history among his papers. After the war, he established a private practice in West Virginia eventually locating in Monongalia County where he also served on the board of the Monongalia County Mental Health Association. His home near Morgantown served as a social center for some of the first black students who attended West Virginia University. He was also instrumental in fostering integration of other institutions within the county. After 1963 he moved to North Dakota where he worked on the Chippewa reservations of Turtle Mountain and Fort Totten. Waddell offers his observations on the aspirations of Native Americans and how they are discriminated against and neglected."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_de46e70b00bf95e8fb2dfe860419f477\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monongalia County Mental Health Association","United States. Army","Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia County Mental Health Association","United States. Army","Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia County Mental Health Association","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:09:19.196Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2694","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2694","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2694","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2694","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2694.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196759","title_ssm":["Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records"],"title_tesim":["Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2694"],"text":["A\u0026M 0300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2694","Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","North Dakota","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Indians of North America","Universities and colleges","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, book reviews, certificates and pictures of Waddell, a pioneering black veterinarian and author. His books ( People Are The Funniest Animals ,  The Black Man in Veterinary Medicine ,  Universal Veterinarianism , and  Historical Facts of the Black Veterinarian ) document the little known contributions of African-Americans from antebellum times to the present in the field of veterinary science. They also indicate his beliefs that the veterinarian profession can also help heal misunderstandings among mankind. After graduation in 1935 from the University of Pennsylvania, one of the first schools to admit blacks into its veterinarian program, he taught and worked at Tuskegee Institute where he co-founded the first program in veterinary science at a black American college. During World War II, he joined the Ninth Cavalry, a famed black unit of which he includes some of its history among his papers. After the war, he established a private practice in West Virginia eventually locating in Monongalia County where he also served on the board of the Monongalia County Mental Health Association. His home near Morgantown served as a social center for some of the first black students who attended West Virginia University. He was also instrumental in fostering integration of other institutions within the county. After 1963 he moved to North Dakota where he worked on the Chippewa reservations of Turtle Mountain and Fort Totten. Waddell offers his observations on the aspirations of Native Americans and how they are discriminated against and neglected.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia County Mental Health Association","United States. Army","Waddell, William H., 1908-2007","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2694"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","North Dakota"],"geogname_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","North Dakota"],"creator_ssm":["Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"creator_ssim":["Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"creators_ssim":["Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"places_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","North Dakota"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Indians of North America","Universities and colleges"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Indians of North America","Universities and colleges"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records, A\u0026amp;M 0300, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records, A\u0026M 0300, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6c63fbaee00058c2d41ca384a9bdb283\"\u003eCorrespondence, book reviews, certificates and pictures of Waddell, a pioneering black veterinarian and author. His books (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePeople Are The Funniest Animals\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Black Man in Veterinary Medicine\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUniversal Veterinarianism\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistorical Facts of the Black Veterinarian\u003c/emph\u003e) document the little known contributions of African-Americans from antebellum times to the present in the field of veterinary science. They also indicate his beliefs that the veterinarian profession can also help heal misunderstandings among mankind. After graduation in 1935 from the University of Pennsylvania, one of the first schools to admit blacks into its veterinarian program, he taught and worked at Tuskegee Institute where he co-founded the first program in veterinary science at a black American college. During World War II, he joined the Ninth Cavalry, a famed black unit of which he includes some of its history among his papers. After the war, he established a private practice in West Virginia eventually locating in Monongalia County where he also served on the board of the Monongalia County Mental Health Association. His home near Morgantown served as a social center for some of the first black students who attended West Virginia University. He was also instrumental in fostering integration of other institutions within the county. After 1963 he moved to North Dakota where he worked on the Chippewa reservations of Turtle Mountain and Fort Totten. Waddell offers his observations on the aspirations of Native Americans and how they are discriminated against and neglected.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, book reviews, certificates and pictures of Waddell, a pioneering black veterinarian and author. His books ( People Are The Funniest Animals ,  The Black Man in Veterinary Medicine ,  Universal Veterinarianism , and  Historical Facts of the Black Veterinarian ) document the little known contributions of African-Americans from antebellum times to the present in the field of veterinary science. They also indicate his beliefs that the veterinarian profession can also help heal misunderstandings among mankind. After graduation in 1935 from the University of Pennsylvania, one of the first schools to admit blacks into its veterinarian program, he taught and worked at Tuskegee Institute where he co-founded the first program in veterinary science at a black American college. During World War II, he joined the Ninth Cavalry, a famed black unit of which he includes some of its history among his papers. After the war, he established a private practice in West Virginia eventually locating in Monongalia County where he also served on the board of the Monongalia County Mental Health Association. His home near Morgantown served as a social center for some of the first black students who attended West Virginia University. He was also instrumental in fostering integration of other institutions within the county. After 1963 he moved to North Dakota where he worked on the Chippewa reservations of Turtle Mountain and Fort Totten. Waddell offers his observations on the aspirations of Native Americans and how they are discriminated against and neglected."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_de46e70b00bf95e8fb2dfe860419f477\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monongalia County Mental Health Association","United States. Army","Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia County Mental Health Association","United States. Army","Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia County Mental Health Association","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Waddell, William H., 1908-2007"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:09:19.196Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2694"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2837","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2837#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Patton, Ebenezer Wilson","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2837#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Genealogical data, a letter, and other papers of the Ebenezer Wilson Patton family of Clarksburg, West Virginia, documenting Patton family history and Clarksburg in the 1870s. Genealogical material includes two family records that list births, deaths, and marriages from 1729 to 1879. The letter from Ebenezer Patton to M. L. Paullus of Greenfield, Indiana, describes conditions in Clarksburg in 1872. Topics include Patton's recent return to West Virginia, starting a general store and the state of his business, religious revivals, politics, radicalism, the weather, and news of family and friends. Patton also writes about the status of African Americans in the community after the Civil War. He describes churches, sermons about the status of African Americans, having his former slaves returned to his family to be cared for, and the Ku Klux Klan.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2837#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2837","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2837","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2837","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2837","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2837.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196883","title_ssm":["Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1879"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0537","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2837"],"text":["A\u0026M 0537","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2837","Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Indiana","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Churches  -- Methodist","Weather","West Virginia - Constitutional Convention.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Genealogical data, a letter, and other papers of the Ebenezer Wilson Patton family of Clarksburg, West Virginia, documenting Patton family history and Clarksburg in the 1870s. Genealogical material includes two family records that list births, deaths, and marriages from 1729 to 1879. The letter from Ebenezer Patton to M. L. Paullus of Greenfield, Indiana, describes conditions in Clarksburg in 1872. Topics include Patton's recent return to West Virginia, starting a general store and the state of his business, religious revivals, politics, radicalism, the weather, and news of family and friends. Patton also writes about the status of African Americans in the community after the Civil War. He describes churches, sermons about the status of African Americans, having his former slaves returned to his family to be cared for, and the Ku Klux Klan.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Patton family","Patton, Ebenezer Wilson","Paullus, M.L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0537","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2837"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Indiana"],"geogname_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Indiana"],"creator_ssm":["Patton, Ebenezer Wilson"],"creator_ssim":["Patton, Ebenezer Wilson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Patton, Ebenezer Wilson"],"creators_ssim":["Patton, Ebenezer Wilson"],"places_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Indiana"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Churches  -- Methodist","Weather","West Virginia - Constitutional Convention."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Churches  -- Methodist","Weather","West Virginia - Constitutional Convention."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0537, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers, A\u0026M 0537, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_980a8b61ce51fbd5dc1660f74dd344d7\"\u003eGenealogical data, a letter, and other papers of the Ebenezer Wilson Patton family of Clarksburg, West Virginia, documenting Patton family history and Clarksburg in the 1870s. Genealogical material includes two family records that list births, deaths, and marriages from 1729 to 1879. The letter from Ebenezer Patton to M. L. Paullus of Greenfield, Indiana, describes conditions in Clarksburg in 1872. Topics include Patton's recent return to West Virginia, starting a general store and the state of his business, religious revivals, politics, radicalism, the weather, and news of family and friends. Patton also writes about the status of African Americans in the community after the Civil War. He describes churches, sermons about the status of African Americans, having his former slaves returned to his family to be cared for, and the Ku Klux Klan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Genealogical data, a letter, and other papers of the Ebenezer Wilson Patton family of Clarksburg, West Virginia, documenting Patton family history and Clarksburg in the 1870s. Genealogical material includes two family records that list births, deaths, and marriages from 1729 to 1879. The letter from Ebenezer Patton to M. L. Paullus of Greenfield, Indiana, describes conditions in Clarksburg in 1872. Topics include Patton's recent return to West Virginia, starting a general store and the state of his business, religious revivals, politics, radicalism, the weather, and news of family and friends. Patton also writes about the status of African Americans in the community after the Civil War. He describes churches, sermons about the status of African Americans, having his former slaves returned to his family to be cared for, and the Ku Klux Klan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2888017218b3bea7231f6f5ea3353412\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Patton family","Patton, Ebenezer Wilson","Paullus, M.L."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Patton family","Patton, Ebenezer Wilson","Paullus, M.L."],"famname_ssim":["Patton family"],"persname_ssim":["Patton, Ebenezer Wilson","Paullus, M.L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:19:13.617Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2837","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2837","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2837","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2837","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2837.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196883","title_ssm":["Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1879"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0537","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2837"],"text":["A\u0026M 0537","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2837","Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Indiana","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Churches  -- Methodist","Weather","West Virginia - Constitutional Convention.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Genealogical data, a letter, and other papers of the Ebenezer Wilson Patton family of Clarksburg, West Virginia, documenting Patton family history and Clarksburg in the 1870s. Genealogical material includes two family records that list births, deaths, and marriages from 1729 to 1879. The letter from Ebenezer Patton to M. L. Paullus of Greenfield, Indiana, describes conditions in Clarksburg in 1872. Topics include Patton's recent return to West Virginia, starting a general store and the state of his business, religious revivals, politics, radicalism, the weather, and news of family and friends. Patton also writes about the status of African Americans in the community after the Civil War. He describes churches, sermons about the status of African Americans, having his former slaves returned to his family to be cared for, and the Ku Klux Klan.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Patton family","Patton, Ebenezer Wilson","Paullus, M.L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0537","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2837"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Indiana"],"geogname_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Indiana"],"creator_ssm":["Patton, Ebenezer Wilson"],"creator_ssim":["Patton, Ebenezer Wilson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Patton, Ebenezer Wilson"],"creators_ssim":["Patton, Ebenezer Wilson"],"places_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Indiana"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Churches  -- Methodist","Weather","West Virginia - Constitutional Convention."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Churches  -- Methodist","Weather","West Virginia - Constitutional Convention."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0537, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers, A\u0026M 0537, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_980a8b61ce51fbd5dc1660f74dd344d7\"\u003eGenealogical data, a letter, and other papers of the Ebenezer Wilson Patton family of Clarksburg, West Virginia, documenting Patton family history and Clarksburg in the 1870s. Genealogical material includes two family records that list births, deaths, and marriages from 1729 to 1879. The letter from Ebenezer Patton to M. L. Paullus of Greenfield, Indiana, describes conditions in Clarksburg in 1872. Topics include Patton's recent return to West Virginia, starting a general store and the state of his business, religious revivals, politics, radicalism, the weather, and news of family and friends. Patton also writes about the status of African Americans in the community after the Civil War. He describes churches, sermons about the status of African Americans, having his former slaves returned to his family to be cared for, and the Ku Klux Klan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Genealogical data, a letter, and other papers of the Ebenezer Wilson Patton family of Clarksburg, West Virginia, documenting Patton family history and Clarksburg in the 1870s. Genealogical material includes two family records that list births, deaths, and marriages from 1729 to 1879. The letter from Ebenezer Patton to M. L. Paullus of Greenfield, Indiana, describes conditions in Clarksburg in 1872. Topics include Patton's recent return to West Virginia, starting a general store and the state of his business, religious revivals, politics, radicalism, the weather, and news of family and friends. Patton also writes about the status of African Americans in the community after the Civil War. He describes churches, sermons about the status of African Americans, having his former slaves returned to his family to be cared for, and the Ku Klux Klan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2888017218b3bea7231f6f5ea3353412\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Patton family","Patton, Ebenezer Wilson","Paullus, M.L."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Patton family","Patton, Ebenezer Wilson","Paullus, M.L."],"famname_ssim":["Patton family"],"persname_ssim":["Patton, Ebenezer Wilson","Paullus, M.L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:19:13.617Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2837"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2622","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2622#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2622#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The papers of Edward J. Cabbell, an author, poet, editor, and historian documents subjects regarding African-American history in Appalachia, encompassing the colonial period through 1988. The materials include research papers, articles, photographs, clippings, books, and publications such as \"Then \u0026amp; Now\" and \"Black Diamonds\". There is also information pertaining to the John Henry legend and includes articles, music references and literature. There are photographs of paintings and sculptures of John Henry, candid images of the John Henry Folk Festivals, Edward J. Cabbell as the director of the John Henry Memorial Foundation and Louis W. Chappell, a West Virginia University professor who compiled a massive collection of Appalachia folklore and music, including John Henry material.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2622#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2622","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2622","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2622","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2622","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2622.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196688","title_ssm":["Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1969-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0217","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2622"],"text":["A\u0026M 0217","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2622","Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers","Appalachian Region","African Americans ","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Authors -- Letters and papers","Photography","Poetry.","No special access restriction applies.","Edward Cabbell's career as an author began with the publication of a short story in Phylon: The Atlanta University Review of Race and Culture. In 1970 he published his first book of poetry which received critical praise from the poet and independent African-American publisher of Broadside Press, Dudley Randall. Randall compared Cabbell favorably to his contemporaries, poets such as Sonia Sanchez and Don Lee (Haki Madhubuti). While he continued to publish more short stories and poetry, he became a guest editor and contributor to Appalachian publications such as: Now and Then, Hill \u0026 Valley, Goldenseal and Mountain Life \u0026 Work. Cabbell also founded and directed the John Henry Memorial Foundation in Princeton, West Virginia. The development of his poetry and literature is as a voice of the African-American Appalachian experience immortalizing it in a way comparable to Langston Hughes of the Harlem Renaissance.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The papers of Edward J. Cabbell, an author, poet, editor, and historian documents subjects regarding African-American history in Appalachia, encompassing the colonial period through 1988. The materials include research papers, articles, photographs, clippings, books, and publications such as \"Then \u0026 Now\" and \"Black Diamonds\". There is also information pertaining to the John Henry legend and includes articles, music references and literature. There are photographs of paintings and sculptures of John Henry, candid images of the John Henry Folk Festivals, Edward J. Cabbell as the director of the John Henry Memorial Foundation and Louis W. Chappell, a West Virginia University professor who compiled a massive collection of Appalachia folklore and music, including John Henry material.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-","Randall, Dudley, 1914-2000","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0217","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2622"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Region"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Region"],"creator_ssm":["Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-"],"creator_ssim":["Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-"],"creators_ssim":["Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Region"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans ","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Authors -- Letters and papers","Photography","Poetry."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans ","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Authors -- Letters and papers","Photography","Poetry."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 6 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 6 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Cabbell's career as an author began with the publication of a short story in Phylon: The Atlanta University Review of Race and Culture. In 1970 he published his first book of poetry which received critical praise from the poet and independent African-American publisher of Broadside Press, Dudley Randall. Randall compared Cabbell favorably to his contemporaries, poets such as Sonia Sanchez and Don Lee (Haki Madhubuti). While he continued to publish more short stories and poetry, he became a guest editor and contributor to Appalachian publications such as: Now and Then, Hill \u0026amp; Valley, Goldenseal and Mountain Life \u0026amp; Work. Cabbell also founded and directed the John Henry Memorial Foundation in Princeton, West Virginia. The development of his poetry and literature is as a voice of the African-American Appalachian experience immortalizing it in a way comparable to Langston Hughes of the Harlem Renaissance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Cabbell's career as an author began with the publication of a short story in Phylon: The Atlanta University Review of Race and Culture. In 1970 he published his first book of poetry which received critical praise from the poet and independent African-American publisher of Broadside Press, Dudley Randall. Randall compared Cabbell favorably to his contemporaries, poets such as Sonia Sanchez and Don Lee (Haki Madhubuti). While he continued to publish more short stories and poetry, he became a guest editor and contributor to Appalachian publications such as: Now and Then, Hill \u0026 Valley, Goldenseal and Mountain Life \u0026 Work. Cabbell also founded and directed the John Henry Memorial Foundation in Princeton, West Virginia. The development of his poetry and literature is as a voice of the African-American Appalachian experience immortalizing it in a way comparable to Langston Hughes of the Harlem Renaissance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0217, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers, A\u0026M 0217, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_87c654f3c8ea574434d17ac901145b66\"\u003eThe papers of Edward J. Cabbell, an author, poet, editor, and historian documents subjects regarding African-American history in Appalachia, encompassing the colonial period through 1988. The materials include research papers, articles, photographs, clippings, books, and publications such as \"Then \u0026amp; Now\" and \"Black Diamonds\". There is also information pertaining to the John Henry legend and includes articles, music references and literature. There are photographs of paintings and sculptures of John Henry, candid images of the John Henry Folk Festivals, Edward J. Cabbell as the director of the John Henry Memorial Foundation and Louis W. Chappell, a West Virginia University professor who compiled a massive collection of Appalachia folklore and music, including John Henry material.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The papers of Edward J. Cabbell, an author, poet, editor, and historian documents subjects regarding African-American history in Appalachia, encompassing the colonial period through 1988. The materials include research papers, articles, photographs, clippings, books, and publications such as \"Then \u0026 Now\" and \"Black Diamonds\". There is also information pertaining to the John Henry legend and includes articles, music references and literature. There are photographs of paintings and sculptures of John Henry, candid images of the John Henry Folk Festivals, Edward J. Cabbell as the director of the John Henry Memorial Foundation and Louis W. Chappell, a West Virginia University professor who compiled a massive collection of Appalachia folklore and music, including John Henry material."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_093bdc8e1fb8905ceeae63179b0f2d93\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-","Randall, Dudley, 1914-2000"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-","Randall, Dudley, 1914-2000"],"persname_ssim":["Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-","Randall, Dudley, 1914-2000"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:20:07.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2622","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2622","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2622","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2622","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2622.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196688","title_ssm":["Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1969-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0217","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2622"],"text":["A\u0026M 0217","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2622","Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers","Appalachian Region","African Americans ","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Authors -- Letters and papers","Photography","Poetry.","No special access restriction applies.","Edward Cabbell's career as an author began with the publication of a short story in Phylon: The Atlanta University Review of Race and Culture. In 1970 he published his first book of poetry which received critical praise from the poet and independent African-American publisher of Broadside Press, Dudley Randall. Randall compared Cabbell favorably to his contemporaries, poets such as Sonia Sanchez and Don Lee (Haki Madhubuti). While he continued to publish more short stories and poetry, he became a guest editor and contributor to Appalachian publications such as: Now and Then, Hill \u0026 Valley, Goldenseal and Mountain Life \u0026 Work. Cabbell also founded and directed the John Henry Memorial Foundation in Princeton, West Virginia. The development of his poetry and literature is as a voice of the African-American Appalachian experience immortalizing it in a way comparable to Langston Hughes of the Harlem Renaissance.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The papers of Edward J. Cabbell, an author, poet, editor, and historian documents subjects regarding African-American history in Appalachia, encompassing the colonial period through 1988. The materials include research papers, articles, photographs, clippings, books, and publications such as \"Then \u0026 Now\" and \"Black Diamonds\". There is also information pertaining to the John Henry legend and includes articles, music references and literature. There are photographs of paintings and sculptures of John Henry, candid images of the John Henry Folk Festivals, Edward J. Cabbell as the director of the John Henry Memorial Foundation and Louis W. Chappell, a West Virginia University professor who compiled a massive collection of Appalachia folklore and music, including John Henry material.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-","Randall, Dudley, 1914-2000","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0217","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2622"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Region"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Region"],"creator_ssm":["Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-"],"creator_ssim":["Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-"],"creators_ssim":["Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Region"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans ","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Authors -- Letters and papers","Photography","Poetry."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans ","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Authors -- Letters and papers","Photography","Poetry."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 6 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 6 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Cabbell's career as an author began with the publication of a short story in Phylon: The Atlanta University Review of Race and Culture. In 1970 he published his first book of poetry which received critical praise from the poet and independent African-American publisher of Broadside Press, Dudley Randall. Randall compared Cabbell favorably to his contemporaries, poets such as Sonia Sanchez and Don Lee (Haki Madhubuti). While he continued to publish more short stories and poetry, he became a guest editor and contributor to Appalachian publications such as: Now and Then, Hill \u0026amp; Valley, Goldenseal and Mountain Life \u0026amp; Work. Cabbell also founded and directed the John Henry Memorial Foundation in Princeton, West Virginia. The development of his poetry and literature is as a voice of the African-American Appalachian experience immortalizing it in a way comparable to Langston Hughes of the Harlem Renaissance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Cabbell's career as an author began with the publication of a short story in Phylon: The Atlanta University Review of Race and Culture. In 1970 he published his first book of poetry which received critical praise from the poet and independent African-American publisher of Broadside Press, Dudley Randall. Randall compared Cabbell favorably to his contemporaries, poets such as Sonia Sanchez and Don Lee (Haki Madhubuti). While he continued to publish more short stories and poetry, he became a guest editor and contributor to Appalachian publications such as: Now and Then, Hill \u0026 Valley, Goldenseal and Mountain Life \u0026 Work. Cabbell also founded and directed the John Henry Memorial Foundation in Princeton, West Virginia. The development of his poetry and literature is as a voice of the African-American Appalachian experience immortalizing it in a way comparable to Langston Hughes of the Harlem Renaissance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0217, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers, A\u0026M 0217, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_87c654f3c8ea574434d17ac901145b66\"\u003eThe papers of Edward J. Cabbell, an author, poet, editor, and historian documents subjects regarding African-American history in Appalachia, encompassing the colonial period through 1988. The materials include research papers, articles, photographs, clippings, books, and publications such as \"Then \u0026amp; Now\" and \"Black Diamonds\". There is also information pertaining to the John Henry legend and includes articles, music references and literature. There are photographs of paintings and sculptures of John Henry, candid images of the John Henry Folk Festivals, Edward J. Cabbell as the director of the John Henry Memorial Foundation and Louis W. Chappell, a West Virginia University professor who compiled a massive collection of Appalachia folklore and music, including John Henry material.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The papers of Edward J. Cabbell, an author, poet, editor, and historian documents subjects regarding African-American history in Appalachia, encompassing the colonial period through 1988. The materials include research papers, articles, photographs, clippings, books, and publications such as \"Then \u0026 Now\" and \"Black Diamonds\". There is also information pertaining to the John Henry legend and includes articles, music references and literature. There are photographs of paintings and sculptures of John Henry, candid images of the John Henry Folk Festivals, Edward J. Cabbell as the director of the John Henry Memorial Foundation and Louis W. Chappell, a West Virginia University professor who compiled a massive collection of Appalachia folklore and music, including John Henry material."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_093bdc8e1fb8905ceeae63179b0f2d93\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-","Randall, Dudley, 1914-2000"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-","Randall, Dudley, 1914-2000"],"persname_ssim":["Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-","Randall, Dudley, 1914-2000"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:20:07.623Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2622"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1080","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1080#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"First Baptist Church, Parkersburg","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1080#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Minutes of the church, 1817-1910, and of the Parkersburg Baptist Association, 1819-1869. Lists and reports of member churches, including Hughes River, Marietta, Bethesda, Sampson Creek, Mount Zion, Reedy Creek, and Elizabeth. Lists of early members (white and black) of the First Baptist Church 1817-1844. An historical sketch of the Parkersburg Baptist Association written by Rev. J.W. Carter in 1869, with a statistical report on member churches 1818-1869.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1080#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1080","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1080","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1080","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1080","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1080.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195505","title_ssm":["First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records"],"title_tesim":["First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1817-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1817-1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2952","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1080"],"text":["A\u0026M 2952","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1080","First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records","Wood County (W. Va.)","Parkersburg (W. Va.)","Baptists","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Parkersburg First Baptist","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Minutes of the church, 1817-1910, and of the Parkersburg Baptist Association, 1819-1869. Lists and reports of member churches, including Hughes River, Marietta, Bethesda, Sampson Creek, Mount Zion, Reedy Creek, and Elizabeth. Lists of early members (white and black) of the First Baptist Church 1817-1844. An historical sketch of the Parkersburg Baptist Association written by Rev. J.W. Carter in 1869, with a statistical report on member churches 1818-1869.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","First Baptist Church, Parkersburg","Parkersburg Baptist Association","Carter, Rev. J.W.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2952","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1080"],"normalized_title_ssm":["First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records"],"collection_ssim":["First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Wood County (W. Va.)","Parkersburg (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wood County (W. Va.)","Parkersburg (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["First Baptist Church, Parkersburg"],"creator_ssim":["First Baptist Church, Parkersburg"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["First Baptist Church, Parkersburg"],"creators_ssim":["First Baptist Church, Parkersburg"],"places_ssim":["Wood County (W. Va.)","Parkersburg (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Baptists","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Parkersburg First Baptist"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Baptists","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Parkersburg First Baptist"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records, A\u0026amp;M 2952, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records, A\u0026M 2952, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e68e45045271da6cbf2f1fdf10f52fd\"\u003eMinutes of the church, 1817-1910, and of the Parkersburg Baptist Association, 1819-1869. Lists and reports of member churches, including Hughes River, Marietta, Bethesda, Sampson Creek, Mount Zion, Reedy Creek, and Elizabeth. Lists of early members (white and black) of the First Baptist Church 1817-1844. An historical sketch of the Parkersburg Baptist Association written by Rev. J.W. Carter in 1869, with a statistical report on member churches 1818-1869.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Minutes of the church, 1817-1910, and of the Parkersburg Baptist Association, 1819-1869. Lists and reports of member churches, including Hughes River, Marietta, Bethesda, Sampson Creek, Mount Zion, Reedy Creek, and Elizabeth. Lists of early members (white and black) of the First Baptist Church 1817-1844. An historical sketch of the Parkersburg Baptist Association written by Rev. J.W. Carter in 1869, with a statistical report on member churches 1818-1869."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b1d65172acc49f1726807ac2246d8a2e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Parkersburg Baptist Association","Carter, Rev. J.W."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","First Baptist Church, Parkersburg","Parkersburg Baptist Association","Carter, Rev. J.W."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","First Baptist Church, Parkersburg","Parkersburg Baptist Association"],"persname_ssim":["Carter, Rev. J.W."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:09:19.025Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1080","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1080","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1080","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1080","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1080.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195505","title_ssm":["First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records"],"title_tesim":["First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1817-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1817-1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2952","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1080"],"text":["A\u0026M 2952","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1080","First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records","Wood County (W. Va.)","Parkersburg (W. Va.)","Baptists","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Parkersburg First Baptist","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Minutes of the church, 1817-1910, and of the Parkersburg Baptist Association, 1819-1869. Lists and reports of member churches, including Hughes River, Marietta, Bethesda, Sampson Creek, Mount Zion, Reedy Creek, and Elizabeth. Lists of early members (white and black) of the First Baptist Church 1817-1844. An historical sketch of the Parkersburg Baptist Association written by Rev. J.W. Carter in 1869, with a statistical report on member churches 1818-1869.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","First Baptist Church, Parkersburg","Parkersburg Baptist Association","Carter, Rev. J.W.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2952","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1080"],"normalized_title_ssm":["First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records"],"collection_ssim":["First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Wood County (W. Va.)","Parkersburg (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wood County (W. Va.)","Parkersburg (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["First Baptist Church, Parkersburg"],"creator_ssim":["First Baptist Church, Parkersburg"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["First Baptist Church, Parkersburg"],"creators_ssim":["First Baptist Church, Parkersburg"],"places_ssim":["Wood County (W. Va.)","Parkersburg (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Baptists","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Parkersburg First Baptist"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Baptists","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Parkersburg First Baptist"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records, A\u0026amp;M 2952, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records, A\u0026M 2952, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e68e45045271da6cbf2f1fdf10f52fd\"\u003eMinutes of the church, 1817-1910, and of the Parkersburg Baptist Association, 1819-1869. Lists and reports of member churches, including Hughes River, Marietta, Bethesda, Sampson Creek, Mount Zion, Reedy Creek, and Elizabeth. Lists of early members (white and black) of the First Baptist Church 1817-1844. An historical sketch of the Parkersburg Baptist Association written by Rev. J.W. Carter in 1869, with a statistical report on member churches 1818-1869.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Minutes of the church, 1817-1910, and of the Parkersburg Baptist Association, 1819-1869. Lists and reports of member churches, including Hughes River, Marietta, Bethesda, Sampson Creek, Mount Zion, Reedy Creek, and Elizabeth. Lists of early members (white and black) of the First Baptist Church 1817-1844. An historical sketch of the Parkersburg Baptist Association written by Rev. J.W. Carter in 1869, with a statistical report on member churches 1818-1869."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b1d65172acc49f1726807ac2246d8a2e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Parkersburg Baptist Association","Carter, Rev. J.W."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","First Baptist Church, Parkersburg","Parkersburg Baptist Association","Carter, Rev. J.W."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","First Baptist Church, Parkersburg","Parkersburg Baptist Association"],"persname_ssim":["Carter, Rev. J.W."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:09:19.025Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1080"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1423","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"General Education Board Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1423#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"General Education Board","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1423#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, reports, statistics, maps, photographs and pamphlets related to the efforts in West Virginia of the early southern program of the General Education Board (GEB). The GEB, founded by John D. Rockefeller, is one of the most significant philanthropic efforts in the history of U.S. education particularly noted for its aid to African-American schools, teachers and students. In West Virginia it aided the African-American colleges of West Virginia State, a public institution and Storer, a privately supported school. For both colleges it was asked to fund building construction, equipment purchases and teachers salaries especially for vocational education and home economics. Mention is also made of conditions at Storer College and at other Negro colleges around the country. Other West Virginia schools aided were Bethany, Salem, Morris Harvey, West Virginia University, Davis \u0026amp; Elkins, and West Virginia Wesleyan. Aid was requested at these other West Virginia schools for endowments, salaries, building construction and purchases of equipment and books. There are also for these colleges selected balance sheets, resolutions, statistics, prospectuses and case studies. There is much material on vocational education, adult and extension courses, and surveys and statistics of libraries, schools and teachers on the secondary level in West Virginia supplied mainly by the West Virginia Department of Education. Other topics mentioned are expansion of secondary education in mining areas, establishment and maintenance of the West Virginia Division of Information and Statistics, the formation of the West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges, the employment stabilization of life planning institutes and war activities of schools in both World War I and World War II. Names mentioned are D. B. Purinton, Frank B. Trotter, W. E. Hodges, J. N. Deahl, Wallace B. Fleming, George Rice Hovey, Cloyd Goodnight, Stephen B. Elkins, Henry D. Hatfield, Nat T. Frame, L. L. Friend and M. P. Shawkey.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1423#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1423","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1423","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1423","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1423","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1423.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195724","title_ssm":["General Education Board Records"],"title_tesim":["General Education Board Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1967"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3193","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1423"],"text":["A\u0026M 3193","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1423","General Education Board Records","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Education","Schools","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, reports, statistics, maps, photographs and pamphlets related to the efforts in West Virginia of the early southern program of the General Education Board (GEB). The GEB, founded by John D. Rockefeller, is one of the most significant philanthropic efforts in the history of U.S. education particularly noted for its aid to African-American schools, teachers and students. In West Virginia it aided the African-American colleges of West Virginia State, a public institution and Storer, a privately supported school. For both colleges it was asked to fund building construction, equipment purchases and teachers salaries especially for vocational education and home economics. Mention is also made of conditions at Storer College and at other Negro colleges around the country. Other West Virginia schools aided were Bethany, Salem, Morris Harvey, West Virginia University, Davis \u0026 Elkins, and West Virginia Wesleyan. Aid was requested at these other West Virginia schools for endowments, salaries, building construction and purchases of equipment and books. There are also for these colleges selected balance sheets, resolutions, statistics, prospectuses and case studies. There is much material on vocational education, adult and extension courses, and surveys and statistics of libraries, schools and teachers on the secondary level in West Virginia supplied mainly by the West Virginia Department of Education. Other topics mentioned are expansion of secondary education in mining areas, establishment and maintenance of the West Virginia Division of Information and Statistics, the formation of the West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges, the employment stabilization of life planning institutes and war activities of schools in both World War I and World War II. Names mentioned are D. B. Purinton, Frank B. Trotter, W. E. Hodges, J. N. Deahl, Wallace B. Fleming, George Rice Hovey, Cloyd Goodnight, Stephen B. Elkins, Henry D. Hatfield, Nat T. Frame, L. L. Friend and M. P. Shawkey.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","General Education Board","Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)","Davis and Elkins College","Morris Harvey College","Salem College (Salem, W. Va.)","Storer College","West Virginia. State Department of Education","West Virginia. Division of Information \u0026 Statistics","West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Deahl, J. N.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Wallace Bruce, 1872-1952","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","Friend, L. L.","Goodnight, Cloyd","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, W. E.","Hovey, George Rice.","Purinton, Daniel B.","Shawkey, M. P.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3193","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1423"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Education Board Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["General Education Board Records"],"collection_ssim":["General Education Board Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["General Education Board"],"creator_ssim":["General Education Board"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["General Education Board"],"creators_ssim":["General Education Board"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Education","Schools","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Education","Schools","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], General Education Board Records, A\u0026amp;M 3193, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], General Education Board Records, A\u0026M 3193, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e403b170e01129e02e0e421628f7ddcc\"\u003eCorrespondence, reports, statistics, maps, photographs and pamphlets related to the efforts in West Virginia of the early southern program of the General Education Board (GEB). The GEB, founded by John D. Rockefeller, is one of the most significant philanthropic efforts in the history of U.S. education particularly noted for its aid to African-American schools, teachers and students. In West Virginia it aided the African-American colleges of West Virginia State, a public institution and Storer, a privately supported school. For both colleges it was asked to fund building construction, equipment purchases and teachers salaries especially for vocational education and home economics. Mention is also made of conditions at Storer College and at other Negro colleges around the country. Other West Virginia schools aided were Bethany, Salem, Morris Harvey, West Virginia University, Davis \u0026amp; Elkins, and West Virginia Wesleyan. Aid was requested at these other West Virginia schools for endowments, salaries, building construction and purchases of equipment and books. There are also for these colleges selected balance sheets, resolutions, statistics, prospectuses and case studies. There is much material on vocational education, adult and extension courses, and surveys and statistics of libraries, schools and teachers on the secondary level in West Virginia supplied mainly by the West Virginia Department of Education. Other topics mentioned are expansion of secondary education in mining areas, establishment and maintenance of the West Virginia Division of Information and Statistics, the formation of the West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges, the employment stabilization of life planning institutes and war activities of schools in both World War I and World War II. Names mentioned are D. B. Purinton, Frank B. Trotter, W. E. Hodges, J. N. Deahl, Wallace B. Fleming, George Rice Hovey, Cloyd Goodnight, Stephen B. Elkins, Henry D. Hatfield, Nat T. Frame, L. L. Friend and M. P. Shawkey.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, reports, statistics, maps, photographs and pamphlets related to the efforts in West Virginia of the early southern program of the General Education Board (GEB). The GEB, founded by John D. Rockefeller, is one of the most significant philanthropic efforts in the history of U.S. education particularly noted for its aid to African-American schools, teachers and students. In West Virginia it aided the African-American colleges of West Virginia State, a public institution and Storer, a privately supported school. For both colleges it was asked to fund building construction, equipment purchases and teachers salaries especially for vocational education and home economics. Mention is also made of conditions at Storer College and at other Negro colleges around the country. Other West Virginia schools aided were Bethany, Salem, Morris Harvey, West Virginia University, Davis \u0026 Elkins, and West Virginia Wesleyan. Aid was requested at these other West Virginia schools for endowments, salaries, building construction and purchases of equipment and books. There are also for these colleges selected balance sheets, resolutions, statistics, prospectuses and case studies. There is much material on vocational education, adult and extension courses, and surveys and statistics of libraries, schools and teachers on the secondary level in West Virginia supplied mainly by the West Virginia Department of Education. Other topics mentioned are expansion of secondary education in mining areas, establishment and maintenance of the West Virginia Division of Information and Statistics, the formation of the West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges, the employment stabilization of life planning institutes and war activities of schools in both World War I and World War II. Names mentioned are D. B. Purinton, Frank B. Trotter, W. E. Hodges, J. N. Deahl, Wallace B. Fleming, George Rice Hovey, Cloyd Goodnight, Stephen B. Elkins, Henry D. Hatfield, Nat T. Frame, L. L. Friend and M. P. Shawkey."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0c09e6137c1355a964557048c680c371\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)","Davis and Elkins College","Morris Harvey College","Salem College (Salem, W. Va.)","Storer College","West Virginia. State Department of Education","West Virginia. Division of Information \u0026 Statistics","West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Deahl, J. N.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Wallace Bruce, 1872-1952","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","Friend, L. L.","Goodnight, Cloyd","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, W. E.","Hovey, George Rice.","Purinton, Daniel B.","Shawkey, M. P."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","General Education Board","Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)","Davis and Elkins College","Morris Harvey College","Salem College (Salem, W. Va.)","Storer College","West Virginia. State Department of Education","West Virginia. Division of Information \u0026 Statistics","West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Deahl, J. N.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Wallace Bruce, 1872-1952","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","Friend, L. L.","Goodnight, Cloyd","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, W. E.","Hovey, George Rice.","Purinton, Daniel B.","Shawkey, M. P."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","General Education Board","Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)","Davis and Elkins College","Morris Harvey College","Salem College (Salem, W. Va.)","Storer College","West Virginia. State Department of Education","West Virginia. Division of Information \u0026 Statistics","West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"persname_ssim":["Deahl, J. N.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Wallace Bruce, 1872-1952","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","Friend, L. L.","Goodnight, Cloyd","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, W. E.","Hovey, George Rice.","Purinton, Daniel B.","Shawkey, M. P."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:37.262Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1423","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1423","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1423","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1423","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1423.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195724","title_ssm":["General Education Board Records"],"title_tesim":["General Education Board Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1967"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3193","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1423"],"text":["A\u0026M 3193","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1423","General Education Board Records","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Education","Schools","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, reports, statistics, maps, photographs and pamphlets related to the efforts in West Virginia of the early southern program of the General Education Board (GEB). The GEB, founded by John D. Rockefeller, is one of the most significant philanthropic efforts in the history of U.S. education particularly noted for its aid to African-American schools, teachers and students. In West Virginia it aided the African-American colleges of West Virginia State, a public institution and Storer, a privately supported school. For both colleges it was asked to fund building construction, equipment purchases and teachers salaries especially for vocational education and home economics. Mention is also made of conditions at Storer College and at other Negro colleges around the country. Other West Virginia schools aided were Bethany, Salem, Morris Harvey, West Virginia University, Davis \u0026 Elkins, and West Virginia Wesleyan. Aid was requested at these other West Virginia schools for endowments, salaries, building construction and purchases of equipment and books. There are also for these colleges selected balance sheets, resolutions, statistics, prospectuses and case studies. There is much material on vocational education, adult and extension courses, and surveys and statistics of libraries, schools and teachers on the secondary level in West Virginia supplied mainly by the West Virginia Department of Education. Other topics mentioned are expansion of secondary education in mining areas, establishment and maintenance of the West Virginia Division of Information and Statistics, the formation of the West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges, the employment stabilization of life planning institutes and war activities of schools in both World War I and World War II. Names mentioned are D. B. Purinton, Frank B. Trotter, W. E. Hodges, J. N. Deahl, Wallace B. Fleming, George Rice Hovey, Cloyd Goodnight, Stephen B. Elkins, Henry D. Hatfield, Nat T. Frame, L. L. Friend and M. P. Shawkey.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","General Education Board","Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)","Davis and Elkins College","Morris Harvey College","Salem College (Salem, W. Va.)","Storer College","West Virginia. State Department of Education","West Virginia. Division of Information \u0026 Statistics","West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Deahl, J. N.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Wallace Bruce, 1872-1952","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","Friend, L. L.","Goodnight, Cloyd","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, W. E.","Hovey, George Rice.","Purinton, Daniel B.","Shawkey, M. P.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3193","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1423"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Education Board Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["General Education Board Records"],"collection_ssim":["General Education Board Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["General Education Board"],"creator_ssim":["General Education Board"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["General Education Board"],"creators_ssim":["General Education Board"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Education","Schools","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Education","Schools","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], General Education Board Records, A\u0026amp;M 3193, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], General Education Board Records, A\u0026M 3193, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e403b170e01129e02e0e421628f7ddcc\"\u003eCorrespondence, reports, statistics, maps, photographs and pamphlets related to the efforts in West Virginia of the early southern program of the General Education Board (GEB). The GEB, founded by John D. Rockefeller, is one of the most significant philanthropic efforts in the history of U.S. education particularly noted for its aid to African-American schools, teachers and students. In West Virginia it aided the African-American colleges of West Virginia State, a public institution and Storer, a privately supported school. For both colleges it was asked to fund building construction, equipment purchases and teachers salaries especially for vocational education and home economics. Mention is also made of conditions at Storer College and at other Negro colleges around the country. Other West Virginia schools aided were Bethany, Salem, Morris Harvey, West Virginia University, Davis \u0026amp; Elkins, and West Virginia Wesleyan. Aid was requested at these other West Virginia schools for endowments, salaries, building construction and purchases of equipment and books. There are also for these colleges selected balance sheets, resolutions, statistics, prospectuses and case studies. There is much material on vocational education, adult and extension courses, and surveys and statistics of libraries, schools and teachers on the secondary level in West Virginia supplied mainly by the West Virginia Department of Education. Other topics mentioned are expansion of secondary education in mining areas, establishment and maintenance of the West Virginia Division of Information and Statistics, the formation of the West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges, the employment stabilization of life planning institutes and war activities of schools in both World War I and World War II. Names mentioned are D. B. Purinton, Frank B. Trotter, W. E. Hodges, J. N. Deahl, Wallace B. Fleming, George Rice Hovey, Cloyd Goodnight, Stephen B. Elkins, Henry D. Hatfield, Nat T. Frame, L. L. Friend and M. P. Shawkey.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, reports, statistics, maps, photographs and pamphlets related to the efforts in West Virginia of the early southern program of the General Education Board (GEB). The GEB, founded by John D. Rockefeller, is one of the most significant philanthropic efforts in the history of U.S. education particularly noted for its aid to African-American schools, teachers and students. In West Virginia it aided the African-American colleges of West Virginia State, a public institution and Storer, a privately supported school. For both colleges it was asked to fund building construction, equipment purchases and teachers salaries especially for vocational education and home economics. Mention is also made of conditions at Storer College and at other Negro colleges around the country. Other West Virginia schools aided were Bethany, Salem, Morris Harvey, West Virginia University, Davis \u0026 Elkins, and West Virginia Wesleyan. Aid was requested at these other West Virginia schools for endowments, salaries, building construction and purchases of equipment and books. There are also for these colleges selected balance sheets, resolutions, statistics, prospectuses and case studies. There is much material on vocational education, adult and extension courses, and surveys and statistics of libraries, schools and teachers on the secondary level in West Virginia supplied mainly by the West Virginia Department of Education. Other topics mentioned are expansion of secondary education in mining areas, establishment and maintenance of the West Virginia Division of Information and Statistics, the formation of the West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges, the employment stabilization of life planning institutes and war activities of schools in both World War I and World War II. Names mentioned are D. B. Purinton, Frank B. Trotter, W. E. Hodges, J. N. Deahl, Wallace B. Fleming, George Rice Hovey, Cloyd Goodnight, Stephen B. Elkins, Henry D. Hatfield, Nat T. Frame, L. L. Friend and M. P. Shawkey."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0c09e6137c1355a964557048c680c371\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)","Davis and Elkins College","Morris Harvey College","Salem College (Salem, W. Va.)","Storer College","West Virginia. State Department of Education","West Virginia. Division of Information \u0026 Statistics","West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Deahl, J. N.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Wallace Bruce, 1872-1952","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","Friend, L. L.","Goodnight, Cloyd","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, W. E.","Hovey, George Rice.","Purinton, Daniel B.","Shawkey, M. P."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","General Education Board","Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)","Davis and Elkins College","Morris Harvey College","Salem College (Salem, W. Va.)","Storer College","West Virginia. State Department of Education","West Virginia. Division of Information \u0026 Statistics","West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Deahl, J. N.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Wallace Bruce, 1872-1952","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","Friend, L. L.","Goodnight, Cloyd","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, W. E.","Hovey, George Rice.","Purinton, Daniel B.","Shawkey, M. P."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","General Education Board","Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)","Davis and Elkins College","Morris Harvey College","Salem College (Salem, W. Va.)","Storer College","West Virginia. State Department of Education","West Virginia. Division of Information \u0026 Statistics","West Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"persname_ssim":["Deahl, J. N.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Wallace Bruce, 1872-1952","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","Friend, L. L.","Goodnight, Cloyd","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, W. E.","Hovey, George Rice.","Purinton, Daniel B.","Shawkey, M. P."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:37.262Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1423"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":30},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans."}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers","value":"A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Philip+Randolph%2C+Civil+Rights+and+Labor+Leader%2C+Papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Missionary Society Papers","value":"American Missionary Society Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=American+Missionary+Society+Papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps","value":"Brown Family Papers, Photographs and Maps","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Brown+Family+Papers%2C+Photographs+and+Maps"}},{"attributes":{"label":"David R. Preston Diary","value":"David R. Preston Diary","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=David+R.+Preston+Diary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dawson Coal Company Collection","value":"Dawson Coal Company Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dawson+Coal+Company+Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records","value":"Dr. William H. Waddell, Veterinarian and Author, Records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dr.+William+H.+Waddell%2C+Veterinarian+and+Author%2C+Records"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers","value":"Ebenezer Wilson Patton Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ebenezer+Wilson+Patton+Papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers","value":"Edward J. Cabbell, Historian, Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Edward+J.+Cabbell%2C+Historian%2C+Papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records","value":"First Baptist Church of Parkersburg Records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=First+Baptist+Church+of+Parkersburg+Records"}},{"attributes":{"label":"General Education Board Records","value":"General Education Board Records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=General+Education+Board+Records"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gibson Lamb Cranmer Papers regarding Statehood and Other Material","value":"Gibson Lamb Cranmer Papers regarding Statehood and Other Material","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gibson+Lamb+Cranmer+Papers+regarding+Statehood+and+Other+Material"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans."}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1740","value":"1740","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1740"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1741","value":"1741","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1741"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1742","value":"1742","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1742"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1743","value":"1743","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1743"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1744","value":"1744","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1744"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1745","value":"1745","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1745"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1746","value":"1746","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1746"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1747","value":"1747","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1747"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1748","value":"1748","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1748"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1749","value":"1749","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1749"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1750","value":"1750","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1750"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans."}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"American Missionary Society","value":"American Missionary Society","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Missionary+Society"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armstrong, William O., 1887-1970","value":"Armstrong, William O., 1887-1970","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Armstrong%2C+William+O.%2C+1887-1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brown family","value":"Brown family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Brown+family"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-","value":"Cabbell, Edward J., 1946-","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cabbell%2C+Edward+J.%2C+1946-"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carter, Ulysses Grant.","value":"Carter, Ulysses Grant.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Carter%2C+Ulysses+Grant."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Davis, Julia, 1900-1993","value":"Davis, Julia, 1900-1993","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Davis%2C+Julia%2C+1900-1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dawson Coal Company","value":"Dawson Coal Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dawson+Coal+Company"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Draper, Lyman Copeland, 1815-1891","value":"Draper, Lyman Copeland, 1815-1891","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Draper%2C+Lyman+Copeland%2C+1815-1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Federal Writers' Project","value":"Federal Writers' Project","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Federal+Writers%27+Project"}},{"attributes":{"label":"First Baptist Church, Parkersburg","value":"First Baptist Church, Parkersburg","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=First+Baptist+Church%2C+Parkersburg"}},{"attributes":{"label":"General Education Board","value":"General Education Board","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=General+Education+Board"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans."}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","value":"Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ambler%2C+Charles+Henry%2C++1876-1957"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Colonization Society","value":"American Colonization Society","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Colonization+Society"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Constitutional Association  (Charleston, West Virginia)","value":"American Constitutional Association  (Charleston, West Virginia)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Constitutional+Association++%28Charleston%2C+West+Virginia%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Expeditionary Forces in France.","value":"American Expeditionary Forces in France.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Expeditionary+Forces+in+France."}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Federation of Labor","value":"American Federation of Labor","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Federation+of+Labor"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Missionary Society","value":"American Missionary Society","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Missionary+Society"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armstrong, Ned.","value":"Armstrong, Ned.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Armstrong%2C+Ned."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armstrong, R.A.","value":"Armstrong, R.A.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Armstrong%2C+R.A."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armstrong, William O., 1887-1970","value":"Armstrong, William O., 1887-1970","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Armstrong%2C+William+O.%2C+1887-1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arnold, Thurman Wesley, 1891-1969","value":"Arnold, Thurman Wesley, 1891-1969","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Arnold%2C+Thurman+Wesley%2C+1891-1969"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aten, William.","value":"Aten, William.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aten%2C+William."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans."}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alabama","value":"Alabama","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alabama"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Appalachian Region","value":"Appalachian Region","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Appalachian+Region"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Atwater.","value":"Atwater.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Atwater."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barbour County (W. Va.)","value":"Barbour County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Barbour+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Braxton County (W. Va.)","value":"Braxton County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Braxton+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Camp Allegheny","value":"Camp Allegheny","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Camp+Allegheny"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Camp Chase (Ohio)","value":"Camp Chase (Ohio)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Camp+Chase+%28Ohio%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Canada","value":"Canada","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Canada"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chambersburg (Pa.)","value":"Chambersburg (Pa.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Chambersburg+%28Pa.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chambless","value":"Chambless","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Chambless"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clarksburg (W. Va.)","value":"Clarksburg (W. Va.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Clarksburg+%28W.+Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans."}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Abolition of slavery","value":"Abolition of slavery","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Abolition+of+slavery"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aeronautics","value":"Aeronautics","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Aeronautics"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans ","value":"African Americans ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans  -- Business enterprises","value":"African Americans  -- Business enterprises","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans++--+Business+enterprises"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans  -- History -- Miscellanea","value":"African Americans  -- History -- Miscellanea","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans++--+History+--+Miscellanea"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans  -- West Virginia -- Monongalia County","value":"African Americans  -- West Virginia -- Monongalia County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans++--+West+Virginia+--+Monongalia+County"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans - Schools for Freedmen.","value":"African Americans - Schools for Freedmen.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+-+Schools+for+Freedmen."}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Segregation -- West Virginia","value":"African Americans -- Segregation -- West Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation+--+West+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","value":"African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","hits":30},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agriculture  ","value":"Agriculture  ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture++"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans."}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":30},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans."}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}