{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland+County.%0A\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Westmoreland+County+%28Va.%29.+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland+County.%0A\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Westmoreland+County+%28Va.%29.+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05019","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n27th February 1866","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05019#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05019#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05019","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05019","_root_":"vi_vi05019","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05019","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05019.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n27th February 1866"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n27th February 1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["000381065\n"],"text":["000381065\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n27th February 1866","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th Century.\n","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Freedmen--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Digital images.","There are no restrictions.\n","Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to\namend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11,\ndated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of\nVirginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's  Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative  website.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth.\n","Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's  Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative  website.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["000381065\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n27th February 1866"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n27th February 1866"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n27th February 1866"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"geogname_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th Century.\n"],"geogname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th Century.\n"],"places_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th Century.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was transferred to the Library of Virginia by the circuit court clerk of Westmoreland County. Accession number 51798.","Digital images were created by the Library of Virginia's Photographic and Digital Imaging Services. Photolab number 16_1123.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Freedmen--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Freedmen--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"genreform_ssim":["Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to\namend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11,\ndated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of\nVirginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to\namend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11,\ndated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of\nVirginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Local Government Records Collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Local Government Records Collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/collections_by_topic\"\u003eVirginia Unntold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's  Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative  website.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Unntold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's  Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative  website.\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:50:22.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05019","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05019","_root_":"vi_vi05019","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05019","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05019.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n27th February 1866"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n27th February 1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["000381065\n"],"text":["000381065\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n27th February 1866","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th Century.\n","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Freedmen--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Digital images.","There are no restrictions.\n","Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to\namend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11,\ndated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of\nVirginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's  Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative  website.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth.\n","Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's  Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative  website.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["000381065\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n27th February 1866"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n27th February 1866"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n27th February 1866"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"geogname_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th Century.\n"],"geogname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th Century.\n"],"places_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th Century.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was transferred to the Library of Virginia by the circuit court clerk of Westmoreland County. Accession number 51798.","Digital images were created by the Library of Virginia's Photographic and Digital Imaging Services. Photolab number 16_1123.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Freedmen--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Freedmen--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"genreform_ssim":["Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to\namend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11,\ndated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of\nVirginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to\namend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11,\ndated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of\nVirginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Local Government Records Collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Local Government Records Collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/collections_by_topic\"\u003eVirginia Unntold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's  Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative  website.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Unntold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's  Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative  website.\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:50:22.623Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05019"}},{"id":"vi_vi01379","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life,\n1859, 1861","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01379#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRegister of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01379#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01379","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01379","_root_":"vi_vi01379","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01379","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01379.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life,\n1859, 1861"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life,\n1859, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1101740\n"],"text":["1101740\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life,\n1859, 1861","Westmoreland County--History--19th Century.\n","African Americans--Virginia.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","1 vol., (3 p.)","Collection is open to research.\n","Chronological.\n","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every enslaved person held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n","Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1101740\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life,\n1859, 1861"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life,\n1859, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life,\n1859, 1861"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"geogname_ssm":["Westmoreland County--History--19th Century.\n"],"geogname_ssim":["Westmoreland County--History--19th Century.\n"],"places_ssim":["Westmoreland County--History--19th Century.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Westmoreland County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 vol., (3 p.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every enslaved person held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every enslaved person held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, Local government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, Local government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRegister of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:11:04.985Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01379","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01379","_root_":"vi_vi01379","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01379","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01379.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life,\n1859, 1861"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life,\n1859, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1101740\n"],"text":["1101740\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life,\n1859, 1861","Westmoreland County--History--19th Century.\n","African Americans--Virginia.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","1 vol., (3 p.)","Collection is open to research.\n","Chronological.\n","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every enslaved person held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n","Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1101740\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life,\n1859, 1861"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life,\n1859, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life,\n1859, 1861"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"geogname_ssm":["Westmoreland County--History--19th Century.\n"],"geogname_ssim":["Westmoreland County--History--19th Century.\n"],"places_ssim":["Westmoreland County--History--19th Century.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Westmoreland County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 vol., (3 p.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every enslaved person held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every enslaved person held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, Local government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, Local government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRegister of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:11:04.985Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01379"}},{"id":"vi_vi01376","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes,\n1817-1826, 1828-1861","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01376#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRegisters of Free Negroes, 1817-1826, 1828-1861, of Westmoreland County. They list the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by law. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01376#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01376","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01376","_root_":"vi_vi01376","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01376","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01376.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes,\n1817-1826, 1828-1861"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes,\n1817-1826, 1828-1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1120197, 1156323, 1156324\n"],"text":["1120197, 1156323, 1156324\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes,\n1817-1826, 1828-1861","Westmoreland County--History--19th Century.\n","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Free African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Livestock--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Justices of the Peace--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","3 vols., (178 p.)","Use microfilm copy, Westmoreland County, Reel 100.\n","Chronological.\n","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n","Registers of Free Negroes, 1817-1826, 1828-1861, of Westmoreland County. They list the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks\nrecorded additional information not required by law.\n","This volume includes additional information such as Record of Estrays, 1833-1836 and Record of Fines Imposed by Justices of the Peace and of Court, 1831.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1120197, 1156323, 1156324\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes,\n1817-1826, 1828-1861"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes,\n1817-1826, 1828-1861"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes, 1817-1826, 1828-1861. Westmoreland County Reel 100, Local Government Records Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes, 1817-1826, 1828-1861. Westmoreland County Reel 100, Local Government Records Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRegisters of Free Negroes, 1817-1826, 1828-1861, of Westmoreland County. They list the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks\nrecorded additional information not required by law.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume includes additional information such as Record of Estrays, 1833-1836 and Record of Fines Imposed by Justices of the Peace and of Court, 1831.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Registers of Free Negroes, 1817-1826, 1828-1861, of Westmoreland County. They list the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. 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Registers of Free Negroes,\n1817-1826, 1828-1861","Westmoreland County--History--19th Century.\n","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Free African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Livestock--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Justices of the Peace--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County.\n","3 vols., (178 p.)","Use microfilm copy, Westmoreland County, Reel 100.\n","Chronological.\n","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n","Registers of Free Negroes, 1817-1826, 1828-1861, of Westmoreland County. They list the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks\nrecorded additional information not required by law.\n","This volume includes additional information such as Record of Estrays, 1833-1836 and Record of Fines Imposed by Justices of the Peace and of Court, 1831.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1120197, 1156323, 1156324\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes,\n1817-1826, 1828-1861"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes,\n1817-1826, 1828-1861"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes, 1817-1826, 1828-1861. Westmoreland County Reel 100, Local Government Records Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes, 1817-1826, 1828-1861. Westmoreland County Reel 100, Local Government Records Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRegisters of Free Negroes, 1817-1826, 1828-1861, of Westmoreland County. They list the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks\nrecorded additional information not required by law.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume includes additional information such as Record of Estrays, 1833-1836 and Record of Fines Imposed by Justices of the Peace and of Court, 1831.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Registers of Free Negroes, 1817-1826, 1828-1861, of Westmoreland County. They list the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks\nrecorded additional information not required by law.\n","This volume includes additional information such as Record of Estrays, 1833-1836 and Record of Fines Imposed by Justices of the Peace and of Court, 1831.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). 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