{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Virginia--Norfolk+County.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Virginia--Norfolk+County.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02311","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, \n 1809-1861","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02311#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02311#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, 1809-1861. The collection contains a Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1809-1852 (Reel 133) and a Register of Free Negroes, 1852-1861 (Reel 105). The registers dcoument the name, and age of free negroes who registered with the county court from 1809 to 1861. Each entry also includes a brief physicial description and a reference to whether the person was born free, and where, or the circumstances of the person's emancipation. Additional information, such as names of spouses or parents or county of birth, is sometimes included. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02311#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02311","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02311","_root_":"vi_vi02311","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02311.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, \n 1809-1861\n"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, \n 1809-1861\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Reels 105 and 133\n"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Reels 105 and 133\n","Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, \n 1809-1861","African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slavery--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Norfolk  County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Norfolk   County.","2 microfilm reels (232 images)","Norfolk County (extinct) probably was named by Adam Thoroughgood, a local resident, for his native county in England. It was formed from Lower Norfolk County in 1691. Norfolk County became extinct in 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n","Acts passed by the Virginia legislature in 1793 and 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n","Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, 1809-1861. The collection contains a Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1809-1852 (Reel 133) and a Register of Free Negroes, 1852-1861 (Reel 105). The registers dcoument the name, and age of free negroes who registered with the county court from 1809 to 1861. Each entry also includes a brief physicial description and a reference to whether the person was born free, and where, or the circumstances of the person's emancipation. Additional information, such as names of spouses or parents or county of birth, is sometimes included.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Reels 105 and 133\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, \n 1809-1861"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, \n 1809-1861"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, \n 1809-1861"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items were microfilmed 12 Jan. 1975 by the Library of Virginia's Imaging Services Division. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slavery--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Norfolk  County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Norfolk   County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slavery--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Norfolk  County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Norfolk   County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 microfilm reels (232 images)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (extinct) probably was named by Adam Thoroughgood, a local resident, for his native county in England. It was formed from Lower Norfolk County in 1691. Norfolk County became extinct in 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eActs passed by the Virginia legislature in 1793 and 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Norfolk County (extinct) probably was named by Adam Thoroughgood, a local resident, for his native county in England. It was formed from Lower Norfolk County in 1691. Norfolk County became extinct in 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n","Acts passed by the Virginia legislature in 1793 and 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, 1809-1861. The collection contains a Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1809-1852 (Reel 133) and a Register of Free Negroes, 1852-1861 (Reel 105). The registers dcoument the name, and age of free negroes who registered with the county court from 1809 to 1861. Each entry also includes a brief physicial description and a reference to whether the person was born free, and where, or the circumstances of the person's emancipation. Additional information, such as names of spouses or parents or county of birth, is sometimes included.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, 1809-1861. The collection contains a Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1809-1852 (Reel 133) and a Register of Free Negroes, 1852-1861 (Reel 105). The registers dcoument the name, and age of free negroes who registered with the county court from 1809 to 1861. Each entry also includes a brief physicial description and a reference to whether the person was born free, and where, or the circumstances of the person's emancipation. Additional information, such as names of spouses or parents or county of birth, is sometimes included.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:49:45.509Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02311","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02311","_root_":"vi_vi02311","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02311.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, \n 1809-1861\n"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, \n 1809-1861\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Reels 105 and 133\n"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Reels 105 and 133\n","Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, \n 1809-1861","African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slavery--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Norfolk  County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Norfolk   County.","2 microfilm reels (232 images)","Norfolk County (extinct) probably was named by Adam Thoroughgood, a local resident, for his native county in England. It was formed from Lower Norfolk County in 1691. Norfolk County became extinct in 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n","Acts passed by the Virginia legislature in 1793 and 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n","Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, 1809-1861. The collection contains a Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1809-1852 (Reel 133) and a Register of Free Negroes, 1852-1861 (Reel 105). The registers dcoument the name, and age of free negroes who registered with the county court from 1809 to 1861. Each entry also includes a brief physicial description and a reference to whether the person was born free, and where, or the circumstances of the person's emancipation. Additional information, such as names of spouses or parents or county of birth, is sometimes included.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Reels 105 and 133\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, \n 1809-1861"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, \n 1809-1861"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, \n 1809-1861"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items were microfilmed 12 Jan. 1975 by the Library of Virginia's Imaging Services Division. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slavery--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Norfolk  County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Norfolk   County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slavery--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Norfolk  County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Norfolk   County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 microfilm reels (232 images)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (extinct) probably was named by Adam Thoroughgood, a local resident, for his native county in England. It was formed from Lower Norfolk County in 1691. Norfolk County became extinct in 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eActs passed by the Virginia legislature in 1793 and 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Norfolk County (extinct) probably was named by Adam Thoroughgood, a local resident, for his native county in England. It was formed from Lower Norfolk County in 1691. Norfolk County became extinct in 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n","Acts passed by the Virginia legislature in 1793 and 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, 1809-1861. The collection contains a Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1809-1852 (Reel 133) and a Register of Free Negroes, 1852-1861 (Reel 105). The registers dcoument the name, and age of free negroes who registered with the county court from 1809 to 1861. Each entry also includes a brief physicial description and a reference to whether the person was born free, and where, or the circumstances of the person's emancipation. Additional information, such as names of spouses or parents or county of birth, is sometimes included.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Free Negro Registers, 1809-1861. The collection contains a Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1809-1852 (Reel 133) and a Register of Free Negroes, 1852-1861 (Reel 105). The registers dcoument the name, and age of free negroes who registered with the county court from 1809 to 1861. Each entry also includes a brief physicial description and a reference to whether the person was born free, and where, or the circumstances of the person's emancipation. Additional information, such as names of spouses or parents or county of birth, is sometimes included.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:49:45.509Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02311"}},{"id":"vi_vi03055","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norfolk County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1870-1932","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03055#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03055#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1870-1932, is a comprehensive list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, brown, yellow and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. The volume has 148 pages. There is an internal index to the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the surname of the convict, A-Y. Instead of a court conviction, sometimes an individual was convicted by a Justice of the Peace. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03055#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03055","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03055","_root_":"vi_vi03055","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03055","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03055.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1870-1932\n"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1870-1932\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Reel 279\n"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Reel 279\n","Norfolk County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1870-1932","African American prisoners--Virginia--Norfolk County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Norfolk County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Occupations--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Justices of the peace--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Minute books--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Order books--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Norfolk County.","1 microfilm reel.","Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake.\n","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n","Norfolk County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1870-1932, is a comprehensive list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, brown, yellow and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. The volume has 148 pages. There is an internal index to the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the surname of the convict, A-Y. Instead of a court conviction, sometimes an individual was convicted by a Justice of the Peace.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.","Norfolk County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Reel 279\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1870-1932"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1870-1932"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1870-1932"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Microfilm Reel 279 was generated by a field operator from the Virginia State Library's (now the Library  of Virginia) Microfilm Section while filming in the City of Chesapeake's Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Norfolk County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Norfolk County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Occupations--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Justices of the peace--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Minute books--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Order books--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Norfolk County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Norfolk County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Norfolk County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Occupations--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Justices of the peace--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Minute books--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Order books--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Norfolk County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 microfilm reel."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake.\n","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1870-1932, is a comprehensive list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, brown, yellow and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. The volume has 148 pages. There is an internal index to the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the surname of the convict, A-Y. Instead of a court conviction, sometimes an individual was convicted by a Justice of the Peace.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1870-1932, is a comprehensive list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, brown, yellow and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. The volume has 148 pages. There is an internal index to the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the surname of the convict, A-Y. 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