{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--History--1877-1964\u0026page=4\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--History--1877-1964\u0026page=3\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--History--1877-1964\u0026page=4\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":null,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":40,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02462","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Russell County (Va.) General Registration\n1902-1909 (bulk 1902-1903)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02462#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Russell County (Va.) 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Information found in the volume includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Russell County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Russell County (Va.) 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Its area is 507 square miles, and the county seat is Woodstock.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eShenandoah County (Va.) General Registration, 1902-1903. Local government records collection, Shenandoah County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) General Registration, 1902-1903. Local government records collection, Shenandoah County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eShenandoah County (Va.) General Registration, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Shenandoah County. 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General Registration, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Shenandoah County. The volume is divided by precincts: Borden, Columbia Furnace, Cabin Hill, Court House, Cleveland, Central School House, Dry Run School House, Edinburg, Forestville, Fisher's Hill, Hudson's Crossroads, Hamburg, Jerome, Jno D. Miller's, Lebanon Church, Lantz's Mill, Liberty Furnace, Mt. Jackson, Mt. Olive, New Market, Oranda, Pine Hill School House, Quicksburg, St. Luke, Strasburg, Saumsville, Town Hall, Tom's Brook, and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volume includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) 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Its area is 507 square miles, and the county seat is Woodstock.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eShenandoah County (Va.) General Registration, 1902-1903. Local government records collection, Shenandoah County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) General Registration, 1902-1903. Local government records collection, Shenandoah County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eShenandoah County (Va.) General Registration, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Shenandoah County. 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Information found in the volume includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) 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Southampton County was formed in 1749 from Isle of Wight County, and part of Nansemond County was added later.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthampton County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, 1902-1953. Local government records collection, Southampton County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Southampton County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, 1902-1953. Local government records collection, Southampton County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Southampton County Election Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA261\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Southampton County Election Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthampton County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, 1902-1953, records the roll of registered voters in Southampton County. The volume is divided by precincts: Adam's Grove, Capron, and Pope; and within each precinct on the basis of color. 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Southampton County was formed in 1749 from Isle of Wight County, and part of Nansemond County was added later.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthampton County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, 1902-1953. Local government records collection, Southampton County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Southampton County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, 1902-1953. Local government records collection, Southampton County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Southampton County Election Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA261\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Southampton County Election Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthampton County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, 1902-1953, records the roll of registered voters in Southampton County. The volume is divided by precincts: Adam's Grove, Capron, and Pope; and within each precinct on the basis of color. 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Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Tazewell County General Voter Registration Books, 1902-1924, records the roll of registered voters in Tazewell County. 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Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.) 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The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n","Tazewell County General Voter Registration Books, 1902-1924, records the roll of registered voters in Tazewell County. The volume is divided by precincts: Blue Stone, Burkes Garden, Benbow, Crockett's Cove, Cove Creek, Dry Fork, Falls Mill, Free Stone, Graham, Grattan, Gap Store, Jeffersonville, Liberty Hill, Lockhart Chapel, Pocahontas, Poor Valley, Pounding Mill, Richlands, Tip Top, Thompson Valley, Midway, Baptist Valley, Abbo Valley, Raven, Cedar Bluff, Boissevain, Tazewell, and North Tazewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Tazewell County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1130106, 1130107\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tazewell County (Va.) General Voter Registration Books, \n1902-1924"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tazewell County (Va.) General Voter Registration Books, \n1902-1924"],"collection_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.) General Voter Registration Books, \n1902-1924"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Tazewell County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Tazewell County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Tazewell County","Suffrage--Virginia--Tazewell County","Election records--Virginia--Tazewell County","Local government records--Virginia--Tazewell County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Tazewell County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Tazewell County","Suffrage--Virginia--Tazewell County","Election records--Virginia--Tazewell County","Local government records--Virginia--Tazewell County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Tazewell County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTazewell County was named for Henry Tazewell, U.S. senator from Virginia from 1794 until his death in 1799.  It was formed from Wythe and Russell Counties in 1799.  Parts of Russell County were added in 1807 and 1835, parts of Washington and Wythe Counties were added in 1826, and part of Logan County (West Virginia) was added in 1834.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tazewell County was named for Henry Tazewell, U.S. senator from Virginia from 1794 until his death in 1799.  It was formed from Wythe and Russell Counties in 1799.  Parts of Russell County were added in 1807 and 1835, parts of Washington and Wythe Counties were added in 1826, and part of Logan County (West Virginia) was added in 1834.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTazewell County (Va.) General Voter Registration Books, 1902-1924. Local government records collection, Tazewell County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tazewell County (Va.) General Voter Registration Books, 1902-1924. Local government records collection, Tazewell County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTazewell County General Voter Registration Books, 1902-1924, records the roll of registered voters in Tazewell County. The volume is divided by precincts: Blue Stone, Burkes Garden, Benbow, Crockett's Cove, Cove Creek, Dry Fork, Falls Mill, Free Stone, Graham, Grattan, Gap Store, Jeffersonville, Liberty Hill, Lockhart Chapel, Pocahontas, Poor Valley, Pounding Mill, Richlands, Tip Top, Thompson Valley, Midway, Baptist Valley, Abbo Valley, Raven, Cedar Bluff, Boissevain, Tazewell, and North Tazewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Tazewell County General Voter Registration Books, 1902-1924, records the roll of registered voters in Tazewell County. The volume is divided by precincts: Blue Stone, Burkes Garden, Benbow, Crockett's Cove, Cove Creek, Dry Fork, Falls Mill, Free Stone, Graham, Grattan, Gap Store, Jeffersonville, Liberty Hill, Lockhart Chapel, Pocahontas, Poor Valley, Pounding Mill, Richlands, Tip Top, Thompson Valley, Midway, Baptist Valley, Abbo Valley, Raven, Cedar Bluff, Boissevain, Tazewell, and North Tazewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:47:20.293Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02439"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_970#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression. The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_970#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_970.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/145317","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph","title_ssm":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"title_tesim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.16474","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/970"],"text":["MSS.16474","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/970","Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph","Petersburg (Va.)","Funeral homes","African American families","African American business enterprises","Genealogy","African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans -- Photographs","This collection open for research.","Thomas Henry Brown  (1864-1952) was a longtime funeral director and civic leader among the African Americans of  Petersburg  and  Hopewell Virginia . Petersburg was a city with a well-established free black community dating back to the late 18th century. Brown lived and worked during Jim Crow segregation which extended to the funeral industry. ","In 1893, he organized the People's Memorial Cemetery Association to save Petersburg's African American cemetery from deteriorating conditions and a possible foreclosure. Brown opened a funeral home in Hopewell about 1916 and remained involved with the locality during its World War I boom years. He was a civic leader in Petersburg and across the state for the rest of his life, continuing his involvement with the cemetery. Brown died of pneumonia in McGuire Veterans Hospital in Richmond on February 8, 1952, and was buried at People's Memorial Cemetery in Petersburg.","This collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression.  The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.","In addition to the names of the deceased, most entries also record the dates, persons paying for the funerals and their addresses, services commissioned, the vehicles needed, and the fees for all aspects of the funeral services.  Some entries are more detailed, adding the birth and death dates and places of residence of the deceased, names of parents, final resting places, and other details. The volume is rich in genealogical information for the Petersburg, Virginia, area.","Also included is one black and white photograph, undated, 5 x 7 inches, depicting pallbearers bringing a casket out of Brown's Funeral Home. The casket is covered with an American flag, accompanied by an officer, and the pallbearers appear to be soldiers, so the deceased is probably either a serviceman or a veteran.","This collection has no use restrictions.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Thomas Henry Brown ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.16474","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Petersburg (Va.)","Funeral homes"],"geogname_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Funeral homes"],"places_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Funeral homes"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection has no use restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph were purchased from the William Reese Company by the Special Collections Library on December 11, 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American families","African American business enterprises","Genealogy","African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American families","African American business enterprises","Genealogy","African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Cubic Feet 1 half legal document box."],"extent_tesim":[".25 Cubic Feet 1 half legal document box."],"genreform_ssim":["African Americans -- Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eThomas Henry Brown \u003c/persname\u003e(1864-1952) was a longtime funeral director and civic leader among the African Americans of \u003cgeogname\u003ePetersburg\u003c/geogname\u003e and \u003cgeogname\u003eHopewell\u003c/geogname\u003e \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Petersburg was a city with a well-established free black community dating back to the late 18th century. Brown lived and worked during Jim Crow segregation which extended to the funeral industry. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1893, he organized the People's Memorial Cemetery Association to save Petersburg's African American cemetery from deteriorating conditions and a possible foreclosure. Brown opened a funeral home in Hopewell about 1916 and remained involved with the locality during its World War I boom years. He was a civic leader in Petersburg and across the state for the rest of his life, continuing his involvement with the cemetery. Brown died of pneumonia in McGuire Veterans Hospital in Richmond on February 8, 1952, and was buried at People's Memorial Cemetery in Petersburg.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Henry Brown  (1864-1952) was a longtime funeral director and civic leader among the African Americans of  Petersburg  and  Hopewell Virginia . Petersburg was a city with a well-established free black community dating back to the late 18th century. Brown lived and worked during Jim Crow segregation which extended to the funeral industry. ","In 1893, he organized the People's Memorial Cemetery Association to save Petersburg's African American cemetery from deteriorating conditions and a possible foreclosure. Brown opened a funeral home in Hopewell about 1916 and remained involved with the locality during its World War I boom years. He was a civic leader in Petersburg and across the state for the rest of his life, continuing his involvement with the cemetery. Brown died of pneumonia in McGuire Veterans Hospital in Richmond on February 8, 1952, and was buried at People's Memorial Cemetery in Petersburg."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph, MSS 16474, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph, MSS 16474, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression.  The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the names of the deceased, most entries also record the dates, persons paying for the funerals and their addresses, services commissioned, the vehicles needed, and the fees for all aspects of the funeral services.  Some entries are more detailed, adding the birth and death dates and places of residence of the deceased, names of parents, final resting places, and other details. The volume is rich in genealogical information for the Petersburg, Virginia, area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is one black and white photograph, undated, 5 x 7 inches, depicting pallbearers bringing a casket out of Brown's Funeral Home. The casket is covered with an American flag, accompanied by an officer, and the pallbearers appear to be soldiers, so the deceased is probably either a serviceman or a veteran.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression.  The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.","In addition to the names of the deceased, most entries also record the dates, persons paying for the funerals and their addresses, services commissioned, the vehicles needed, and the fees for all aspects of the funeral services.  Some entries are more detailed, adding the birth and death dates and places of residence of the deceased, names of parents, final resting places, and other details. The volume is rich in genealogical information for the Petersburg, Virginia, area.","Also included is one black and white photograph, undated, 5 x 7 inches, depicting pallbearers bringing a casket out of Brown's Funeral Home. The casket is covered with an American flag, accompanied by an officer, and the pallbearers appear to be soldiers, so the deceased is probably either a serviceman or a veteran."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has no use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection has no use restrictions."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Thomas Henry Brown "],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Thomas Henry Brown "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:36:10.408Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_970.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/145317","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph","title_ssm":["Thomas H. 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Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph","Petersburg (Va.)","Funeral homes","African American families","African American business enterprises","Genealogy","African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans -- Photographs","This collection open for research.","Thomas Henry Brown  (1864-1952) was a longtime funeral director and civic leader among the African Americans of  Petersburg  and  Hopewell Virginia . Petersburg was a city with a well-established free black community dating back to the late 18th century. Brown lived and worked during Jim Crow segregation which extended to the funeral industry. ","In 1893, he organized the People's Memorial Cemetery Association to save Petersburg's African American cemetery from deteriorating conditions and a possible foreclosure. Brown opened a funeral home in Hopewell about 1916 and remained involved with the locality during its World War I boom years. He was a civic leader in Petersburg and across the state for the rest of his life, continuing his involvement with the cemetery. Brown died of pneumonia in McGuire Veterans Hospital in Richmond on February 8, 1952, and was buried at People's Memorial Cemetery in Petersburg.","This collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression.  The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.","In addition to the names of the deceased, most entries also record the dates, persons paying for the funerals and their addresses, services commissioned, the vehicles needed, and the fees for all aspects of the funeral services.  Some entries are more detailed, adding the birth and death dates and places of residence of the deceased, names of parents, final resting places, and other details. The volume is rich in genealogical information for the Petersburg, Virginia, area.","Also included is one black and white photograph, undated, 5 x 7 inches, depicting pallbearers bringing a casket out of Brown's Funeral Home. The casket is covered with an American flag, accompanied by an officer, and the pallbearers appear to be soldiers, so the deceased is probably either a serviceman or a veteran.","This collection has no use restrictions.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Thomas Henry Brown ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.16474","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas H. 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Petersburg was a city with a well-established free black community dating back to the late 18th century. Brown lived and worked during Jim Crow segregation which extended to the funeral industry. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1893, he organized the People's Memorial Cemetery Association to save Petersburg's African American cemetery from deteriorating conditions and a possible foreclosure. Brown opened a funeral home in Hopewell about 1916 and remained involved with the locality during its World War I boom years. He was a civic leader in Petersburg and across the state for the rest of his life, continuing his involvement with the cemetery. Brown died of pneumonia in McGuire Veterans Hospital in Richmond on February 8, 1952, and was buried at People's Memorial Cemetery in Petersburg.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Henry Brown  (1864-1952) was a longtime funeral director and civic leader among the African Americans of  Petersburg  and  Hopewell Virginia . Petersburg was a city with a well-established free black community dating back to the late 18th century. Brown lived and worked during Jim Crow segregation which extended to the funeral industry. ","In 1893, he organized the People's Memorial Cemetery Association to save Petersburg's African American cemetery from deteriorating conditions and a possible foreclosure. Brown opened a funeral home in Hopewell about 1916 and remained involved with the locality during its World War I boom years. He was a civic leader in Petersburg and across the state for the rest of his life, continuing his involvement with the cemetery. Brown died of pneumonia in McGuire Veterans Hospital in Richmond on February 8, 1952, and was buried at People's Memorial Cemetery in Petersburg."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph, MSS 16474, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph, MSS 16474, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression.  The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the names of the deceased, most entries also record the dates, persons paying for the funerals and their addresses, services commissioned, the vehicles needed, and the fees for all aspects of the funeral services.  Some entries are more detailed, adding the birth and death dates and places of residence of the deceased, names of parents, final resting places, and other details. The volume is rich in genealogical information for the Petersburg, Virginia, area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is one black and white photograph, undated, 5 x 7 inches, depicting pallbearers bringing a casket out of Brown's Funeral Home. The casket is covered with an American flag, accompanied by an officer, and the pallbearers appear to be soldiers, so the deceased is probably either a serviceman or a veteran.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression.  The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.","In addition to the names of the deceased, most entries also record the dates, persons paying for the funerals and their addresses, services commissioned, the vehicles needed, and the fees for all aspects of the funeral services.  Some entries are more detailed, adding the birth and death dates and places of residence of the deceased, names of parents, final resting places, and other details. The volume is rich in genealogical information for the Petersburg, Virginia, area.","Also included is one black and white photograph, undated, 5 x 7 inches, depicting pallbearers bringing a casket out of Brown's Funeral Home. The casket is covered with an American flag, accompanied by an officer, and the pallbearers appear to be soldiers, so the deceased is probably either a serviceman or a veteran."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has no use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection has no use restrictions."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Thomas Henry Brown "],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Thomas Henry Brown "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:36:10.408Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_970"}},{"id":"vi_vi02440","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Warren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, \n1902-1903","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02440#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Warren County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02440#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWarren County Permanent Roll of Voters, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Warren County. The volume is divided by precincts: Cedarville, Milldale, Front Royal, Bowmans, Riverton, Waterlick, Browntown, Fork Union, Bentonville, and Linden; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02440#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02440","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02440","_root_":"vi_vi02440","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02440","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02440.xml","title_ssm":["Warren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, \n1902-1903"],"title_tesim":["Warren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, \n1902-1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1096527\n"],"text":["1096527\n","Warren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, \n1902-1903","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Warren County","Suffrage--Virginia--Warren County","Election records--Virginia--Warren County","Local government records--Virginia--Warren County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Warren County","1 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Warren County was named for Joseph Warren, the revolutionary patriot who sent Paul Revere and William Dawes on their famous rides and who was killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill.  The county was formed from Frederick and Shenandoah counties in 1836.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.","Warren County Permanent Roll of Voters, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Warren County. The volume is divided by precincts: Cedarville, Milldale, Front Royal, Bowmans, Riverton, Waterlick, Browntown, Fork Union, Bentonville, and Linden; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Warren County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1096527\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Warren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, \n1902-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Warren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, \n1902-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Warren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, \n1902-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Warren County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Warren County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Warren County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Warren County","Suffrage--Virginia--Warren County","Election records--Virginia--Warren County","Local government records--Virginia--Warren County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Warren County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Warren County","Suffrage--Virginia--Warren County","Election records--Virginia--Warren County","Local government records--Virginia--Warren County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Warren County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWarren County was named for Joseph Warren, the revolutionary patriot who sent Paul Revere and William Dawes on their famous rides and who was killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill.  The county was formed from Frederick and Shenandoah counties in 1836.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Warren County was named for Joseph Warren, the revolutionary patriot who sent Paul Revere and William Dawes on their famous rides and who was killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill.  The county was formed from Frederick and Shenandoah counties in 1836.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWarren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, 1902-1903. Local government records collection, Warren County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Warren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, 1902-1903. Local government records collection, Warren County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWarren County Permanent Roll of Voters, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Warren County. The volume is divided by precincts: Cedarville, Milldale, Front Royal, Bowmans, Riverton, Waterlick, Browntown, Fork Union, Bentonville, and Linden; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Warren County Permanent Roll of Voters, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Warren County. The volume is divided by precincts: Cedarville, Milldale, Front Royal, Bowmans, Riverton, Waterlick, Browntown, Fork Union, Bentonville, and Linden; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Warren County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Warren County (Va.) 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The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.","Warren County Permanent Roll of Voters, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Warren County. The volume is divided by precincts: Cedarville, Milldale, Front Royal, Bowmans, Riverton, Waterlick, Browntown, Fork Union, Bentonville, and Linden; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Warren County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1096527\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Warren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, \n1902-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Warren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, \n1902-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Warren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, \n1902-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Warren County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Warren County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Warren County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Warren County","Suffrage--Virginia--Warren County","Election records--Virginia--Warren County","Local government records--Virginia--Warren County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Warren County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Warren County","Suffrage--Virginia--Warren County","Election records--Virginia--Warren County","Local government records--Virginia--Warren County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Warren County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWarren County was named for Joseph Warren, the revolutionary patriot who sent Paul Revere and William Dawes on their famous rides and who was killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill.  The county was formed from Frederick and Shenandoah counties in 1836.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Warren County was named for Joseph Warren, the revolutionary patriot who sent Paul Revere and William Dawes on their famous rides and who was killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill.  The county was formed from Frederick and Shenandoah counties in 1836.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWarren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, 1902-1903. Local government records collection, Warren County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Warren County (Va.) Permanent Roll of Voters, 1902-1903. Local government records collection, Warren County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWarren County Permanent Roll of Voters, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Warren County. The volume is divided by precincts: Cedarville, Milldale, Front Royal, Bowmans, Riverton, Waterlick, Browntown, Fork Union, Bentonville, and Linden; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Warren County Permanent Roll of Voters, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Warren County. The volume is divided by precincts: Cedarville, Milldale, Front Royal, Bowmans, Riverton, Waterlick, Browntown, Fork Union, Bentonville, and Linden; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Warren County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Warren County (Va.) 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The volume is divided by precincts: Baynesville, Colonial Beach, Hague, Kinsale, Montross, Oldhams, Oak Grove, and Warrensville; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02441#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02441","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02441","_root_":"vi_vi02441","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02441","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02441.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, \n1902-1903"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, \n1902-1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1101719\n"],"text":["1101719\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, \n1902-1903","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Suffrage--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Election records--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Westmoreland County","1 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Westmoreland County was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Westmoreland County. The volume is divided by precincts: Baynesville, Colonial Beach, Hague, Kinsale, Montross, Oldhams, Oak Grove, and Warrensville; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1101719\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, \n1902-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, \n1902-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, \n1902-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, 1902-1903. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, 1902-1903. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Westmoreland County. The volume is divided by precincts: Baynesville, Colonial Beach, Hague, Kinsale, Montross, Oldhams, Oak Grove, and Warrensville; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Westmoreland County. The volume is divided by precincts: Baynesville, Colonial Beach, Hague, Kinsale, Montross, Oldhams, Oak Grove, and Warrensville; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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General Voter Registration Book, \n1902-1903","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Suffrage--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Election records--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Westmoreland County","1 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Westmoreland County was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Westmoreland County. The volume is divided by precincts: Baynesville, Colonial Beach, Hague, Kinsale, Montross, Oldhams, Oak Grove, and Warrensville; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1101719\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, \n1902-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, \n1902-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, 1902-1903. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, 1902-1903. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Westmoreland County. The volume is divided by precincts: Baynesville, Colonial Beach, Hague, Kinsale, Montross, Oldhams, Oak Grove, and Warrensville; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) General Voter Registration Book, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Westmoreland County. The volume is divided by precincts: Baynesville, Colonial Beach, Hague, Kinsale, Montross, Oldhams, Oak Grove, and Warrensville; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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The volume is divided by precincts: Alexandria, Carper's Valley, Lamp, City Hall, Rouso Engine House, Sarah Lane, Shenandoah, Neffstown, Borden, Station House, Friendship, and Stonewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02442#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02442","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02442","_root_":"vi_vi02442","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02442","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02442.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) 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According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.","Winchester (Va.) Election Records, 1894-1950, includes List of Registered Voters, 1902-1928, and individual lists of white and colored voters, 1894-1950, from each ward. Information from the individual lists were transferred to the List of Registered Voters. The volume is divided by precincts: Alexandria, Carper's Valley, Lamp, City Hall, Rouso Engine House, Sarah Lane, Shenandoah, Neffstown, Borden, Station House, Friendship, and Stonewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Winchester County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1099109-1099113, 1099117, 1099126-1099127, 1099129-1099144, 1099150, 1099152-1099161, 1099163-1099166 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) 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According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) List of Registered Voters, 1894-1950. Local government records collection, Winchester (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) List of Registered Voters, 1894-1950. Local government records collection, Winchester (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) 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Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester County (Va.) 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The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.","Winchester (Va.) Election Records, 1894-1950, includes List of Registered Voters, 1902-1928, and individual lists of white and colored voters, 1894-1950, from each ward. Information from the individual lists were transferred to the List of Registered Voters. The volume is divided by precincts: Alexandria, Carper's Valley, Lamp, City Hall, Rouso Engine House, Sarah Lane, Shenandoah, Neffstown, Borden, Station House, Friendship, and Stonewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Winchester County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1099109-1099113, 1099117, 1099126-1099127, 1099129-1099144, 1099150, 1099152-1099161, 1099163-1099166 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n1894-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n1894-1950"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n1894-1950"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) 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According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) List of Registered Voters, 1894-1950. Local government records collection, Winchester (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) List of Registered Voters, 1894-1950. Local government records collection, Winchester (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Election Records, 1894-1950, includes List of Registered Voters, 1902-1928, and individual lists of white and colored voters, 1894-1950, from each ward. Information from the individual lists were transferred to the List of Registered Voters. The volume is divided by precincts: Alexandria, Carper's Valley, Lamp, City Hall, Rouso Engine House, Sarah Lane, Shenandoah, Neffstown, Borden, Station House, Friendship, and Stonewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, 1894-1950, includes List of Registered Voters, 1902-1928, and individual lists of white and colored voters, 1894-1950, from each ward. Information from the individual lists were transferred to the List of Registered Voters. The volume is divided by precincts: Alexandria, Carper's Valley, Lamp, City Hall, Rouso Engine House, Sarah Lane, Shenandoah, Neffstown, Borden, Station House, Friendship, and Stonewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester County (Va.) 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