{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=3\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":26,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi03943","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, \n1872","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03943#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lynchburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03943#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, 1872, was a civil suit originally heard in the circuit court of Prince Edward County and transferred to the circuit court of Lynchburg. Dickinson sued Hampden-Sydney College for not paying him the proper amount of money for the services that his slave, David Ross, provided the college prior to and during the Civil War. Documents found in the suit include the plaintiff's declaration, summary of trial proceedings, deposition of Charles Martin, curator of Hampden-Sydney College, and subpoenas. From a letter written by Dickinson in August of 1872, it would seem that the court ruled in his favor with the College owing him $804.70 for Ross's work plus some interest tacked on. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03943#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03943","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03943","_root_":"vi_vi03943","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03943","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03943.xml","title_ssm":["A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, \n1872"],"title_tesim":["A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, \n1872"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1175603"],"text":["1175603","A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, \n1872","African Americans -- History.","Civil procedure -- Virginia -- Lynchburg.","Debt -- Virginia -- Lynchburg.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Prince Edward County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Prince Edward County.","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Prince Edward County.","Decisions -- Virginia -- Lynchburg.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Lynchburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lynchburg.","0.10 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Arrangement of documents within the folder are as follows: Declaration, Verdict, Copy of Proceedings, and Deposition.\n","Lynchburg, in Campbell County, was named for John Lynch, the owner of the original town site. It was established in 1786, was incorporated as a town in 1805, and became a city in 1852. \n","Hampden-Sydney College, in Prince Edward County, is a liberal arts college for men founded by the Presbyterians in 1775 on the model of what is now Princeton University and chartered by the General Assembly in 1783. It was named for John Hampden and Algernon Sydney, seventeenth-century English opponents of royal authority who died in the cause of liberty. Hampden-Sydney College is the only all-male institution of higher education in Virginia. The Hampden-Sydney College Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.\n","Additional Lynchburg Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, 1872, was a civil suit originally heard in the circuit court of Prince Edward County and transferred to the circuit court of Lynchburg. Dickinson sued Hampden-Sydney College for not paying him the proper amount of money for the services that his slave, David Ross, provided the college prior to and during the Civil War. Documents found in the suit include the plaintiff's declaration, summary of trial proceedings, deposition of Charles Martin, curator of Hampden-Sydney College, and subpoenas. From a letter written by Dickinson in August of 1872, it would seem that the court ruled in his favor with the College owing him $804.70 for Ross's work plus some interest tacked on.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lynchburg (Va.) Circuit Court.","Hampden-Sydney College.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1175603"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, \n1872"],"collection_title_tesim":["A.D. 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It was established in 1786, was incorporated as a town in 1805, and became a city in 1852. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampden-Sydney College, in Prince Edward County, is a liberal arts college for men founded by the Presbyterians in 1775 on the model of what is now Princeton University and chartered by the General Assembly in 1783. It was named for John Hampden and Algernon Sydney, seventeenth-century English opponents of royal authority who died in the cause of liberty. Hampden-Sydney College is the only all-male institution of higher education in Virginia. The Hampden-Sydney College Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lynchburg, in Campbell County, was named for John Lynch, the owner of the original town site. It was established in 1786, was incorporated as a town in 1805, and became a city in 1852. \n","Hampden-Sydney College, in Prince Edward County, is a liberal arts college for men founded by the Presbyterians in 1775 on the model of what is now Princeton University and chartered by the General Assembly in 1783. It was named for John Hampden and Algernon Sydney, seventeenth-century English opponents of royal authority who died in the cause of liberty. Hampden-Sydney College is the only all-male institution of higher education in Virginia. The Hampden-Sydney College Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, 1872. Local government records collection, City of Lynchburg Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, 1872. Local government records collection, City of Lynchburg Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lynchburg Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Lynchburg Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, 1872, was a civil suit originally heard in the circuit court of Prince Edward County and transferred to the circuit court of Lynchburg. Dickinson sued Hampden-Sydney College for not paying him the proper amount of money for the services that his slave, David Ross, provided the college prior to and during the Civil War. Documents found in the suit include the plaintiff's declaration, summary of trial proceedings, deposition of Charles Martin, curator of Hampden-Sydney College, and subpoenas. From a letter written by Dickinson in August of 1872, it would seem that the court ruled in his favor with the College owing him $804.70 for Ross's work plus some interest tacked on.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, 1872, was a civil suit originally heard in the circuit court of Prince Edward County and transferred to the circuit court of Lynchburg. Dickinson sued Hampden-Sydney College for not paying him the proper amount of money for the services that his slave, David Ross, provided the college prior to and during the Civil War. Documents found in the suit include the plaintiff's declaration, summary of trial proceedings, deposition of Charles Martin, curator of Hampden-Sydney College, and subpoenas. From a letter written by Dickinson in August of 1872, it would seem that the court ruled in his favor with the College owing him $804.70 for Ross's work plus some interest tacked on.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lynchburg (Va.) Circuit Court.","Hampden-Sydney College."],"corpname_ssim":["Lynchburg (Va.) 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Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, \n1872","African Americans -- History.","Civil procedure -- Virginia -- Lynchburg.","Debt -- Virginia -- Lynchburg.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Prince Edward County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Prince Edward County.","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Prince Edward County.","Decisions -- Virginia -- Lynchburg.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Lynchburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lynchburg.","0.10 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Arrangement of documents within the folder are as follows: Declaration, Verdict, Copy of Proceedings, and Deposition.\n","Lynchburg, in Campbell County, was named for John Lynch, the owner of the original town site. It was established in 1786, was incorporated as a town in 1805, and became a city in 1852. \n","Hampden-Sydney College, in Prince Edward County, is a liberal arts college for men founded by the Presbyterians in 1775 on the model of what is now Princeton University and chartered by the General Assembly in 1783. It was named for John Hampden and Algernon Sydney, seventeenth-century English opponents of royal authority who died in the cause of liberty. Hampden-Sydney College is the only all-male institution of higher education in Virginia. The Hampden-Sydney College Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.\n","Additional Lynchburg Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, 1872, was a civil suit originally heard in the circuit court of Prince Edward County and transferred to the circuit court of Lynchburg. Dickinson sued Hampden-Sydney College for not paying him the proper amount of money for the services that his slave, David Ross, provided the college prior to and during the Civil War. Documents found in the suit include the plaintiff's declaration, summary of trial proceedings, deposition of Charles Martin, curator of Hampden-Sydney College, and subpoenas. From a letter written by Dickinson in August of 1872, it would seem that the court ruled in his favor with the College owing him $804.70 for Ross's work plus some interest tacked on.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lynchburg (Va.) Circuit Court.","Hampden-Sydney College.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1175603"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, \n1872"],"collection_title_tesim":["A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, \n1872"],"collection_ssim":["A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, \n1872"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lynchburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lynchburg (Va.) 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It was established in 1786, was incorporated as a town in 1805, and became a city in 1852. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampden-Sydney College, in Prince Edward County, is a liberal arts college for men founded by the Presbyterians in 1775 on the model of what is now Princeton University and chartered by the General Assembly in 1783. It was named for John Hampden and Algernon Sydney, seventeenth-century English opponents of royal authority who died in the cause of liberty. Hampden-Sydney College is the only all-male institution of higher education in Virginia. The Hampden-Sydney College Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lynchburg, in Campbell County, was named for John Lynch, the owner of the original town site. It was established in 1786, was incorporated as a town in 1805, and became a city in 1852. \n","Hampden-Sydney College, in Prince Edward County, is a liberal arts college for men founded by the Presbyterians in 1775 on the model of what is now Princeton University and chartered by the General Assembly in 1783. It was named for John Hampden and Algernon Sydney, seventeenth-century English opponents of royal authority who died in the cause of liberty. Hampden-Sydney College is the only all-male institution of higher education in Virginia. The Hampden-Sydney College Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, 1872. Local government records collection, City of Lynchburg Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, 1872. Local government records collection, City of Lynchburg Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lynchburg Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Lynchburg Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, 1872, was a civil suit originally heard in the circuit court of Prince Edward County and transferred to the circuit court of Lynchburg. Dickinson sued Hampden-Sydney College for not paying him the proper amount of money for the services that his slave, David Ross, provided the college prior to and during the Civil War. Documents found in the suit include the plaintiff's declaration, summary of trial proceedings, deposition of Charles Martin, curator of Hampden-Sydney College, and subpoenas. From a letter written by Dickinson in August of 1872, it would seem that the court ruled in his favor with the College owing him $804.70 for Ross's work plus some interest tacked on.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A.D. Dickinson vs. Hampden-Sydney College, 1872, was a civil suit originally heard in the circuit court of Prince Edward County and transferred to the circuit court of Lynchburg. Dickinson sued Hampden-Sydney College for not paying him the proper amount of money for the services that his slave, David Ross, provided the college prior to and during the Civil War. Documents found in the suit include the plaintiff's declaration, summary of trial proceedings, deposition of Charles Martin, curator of Hampden-Sydney College, and subpoenas. From a letter written by Dickinson in August of 1872, it would seem that the court ruled in his favor with the College owing him $804.70 for Ross's work plus some interest tacked on.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lynchburg (Va.) Circuit Court.","Hampden-Sydney College."],"corpname_ssim":["Lynchburg (Va.) 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Recorded deeds were proved and recorded in deed books. Unrecorded deeds were never proved and recorded in deed books. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02651#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02651","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02651","_root_":"vi_vi02651","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02651","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02651.xml","title_ssm":["Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, \n1751-1925"],"title_tesim":["Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, \n1751-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1183946-1183950\n"],"text":["1183946-1183950\n","Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, \n1751-1925","African Americans -- History.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","2.00 cu. ft. (5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Recorded deeds are organized chronologically according to date deeds were recorded in deed books. Unrecorded deeds are organized chonologically by date deeds were written.\n","Bedford County was probably named for John Russell, fourth duke of Bedford, who, as secretary for state for the southern department from 1748 to 1751, had general supervision of colonial affairs. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1753. Parts of Albemarle County and an additional part of Lunenburg County were added in 1755.\n","Deed Books (1754-1902) and Indices to Deeds (1746-1930) for Bedford County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n","Additional Bedford County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n","Additional Bedford County Deeds can be found at the Bedford County Courthouse.\n","Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, 1751-1925, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation both recorded and unrecorded. Recorded deeds were proved and recorded in deed books. Unrecorded deeds were never proved and recorded in deed books. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Bedford County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1183946-1183950\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, \n1751-1925"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, \n1751-1925"],"collection_ssim":["Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, \n1751-1925"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Bedford County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bedford County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from Bedford County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Bedford County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Bedford County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2.00 cu. ft. (5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecorded deeds are organized chronologically according to date deeds were recorded in deed books. Unrecorded deeds are organized chonologically by date deeds were written.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Recorded deeds are organized chronologically according to date deeds were recorded in deed books. Unrecorded deeds are organized chonologically by date deeds were written.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBedford County was probably named for John Russell, fourth duke of Bedford, who, as secretary for state for the southern department from 1748 to 1751, had general supervision of colonial affairs. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1753. Parts of Albemarle County and an additional part of Lunenburg County were added in 1755.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bedford County was probably named for John Russell, fourth duke of Bedford, who, as secretary for state for the southern department from 1748 to 1751, had general supervision of colonial affairs. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1753. Parts of Albemarle County and an additional part of Lunenburg County were added in 1755.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, 1751-1925. Local Government Records Collection, Bedford County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, 1751-1925. Local Government Records Collection, Bedford County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books (1754-1902) and Indices to Deeds (1746-1930) for Bedford County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA023\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Bedford County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA023\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Bedford County Deeds can be found at the Bedford County Courthouse.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books (1754-1902) and Indices to Deeds (1746-1930) for Bedford County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n","Additional Bedford County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n","Additional Bedford County Deeds can be found at the Bedford County Courthouse.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, 1751-1925, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation both recorded and unrecorded. Recorded deeds were proved and recorded in deed books. Unrecorded deeds were never proved and recorded in deed books. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, 1751-1925, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation both recorded and unrecorded. Recorded deeds were proved and recorded in deed books. Unrecorded deeds were never proved and recorded in deed books. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Bedford County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Bedford County (Va.) 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Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, \n1751-1925","African Americans -- History.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","2.00 cu. ft. (5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Recorded deeds are organized chronologically according to date deeds were recorded in deed books. Unrecorded deeds are organized chonologically by date deeds were written.\n","Bedford County was probably named for John Russell, fourth duke of Bedford, who, as secretary for state for the southern department from 1748 to 1751, had general supervision of colonial affairs. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1753. Parts of Albemarle County and an additional part of Lunenburg County were added in 1755.\n","Deed Books (1754-1902) and Indices to Deeds (1746-1930) for Bedford County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n","Additional Bedford County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n","Additional Bedford County Deeds can be found at the Bedford County Courthouse.\n","Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, 1751-1925, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation both recorded and unrecorded. Recorded deeds were proved and recorded in deed books. Unrecorded deeds were never proved and recorded in deed books. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Bedford County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1183946-1183950\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, \n1751-1925"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, \n1751-1925"],"collection_ssim":["Bedford County (Va.) 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(5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecorded deeds are organized chronologically according to date deeds were recorded in deed books. Unrecorded deeds are organized chonologically by date deeds were written.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Recorded deeds are organized chronologically according to date deeds were recorded in deed books. Unrecorded deeds are organized chonologically by date deeds were written.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBedford County was probably named for John Russell, fourth duke of Bedford, who, as secretary for state for the southern department from 1748 to 1751, had general supervision of colonial affairs. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1753. Parts of Albemarle County and an additional part of Lunenburg County were added in 1755.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bedford County was probably named for John Russell, fourth duke of Bedford, who, as secretary for state for the southern department from 1748 to 1751, had general supervision of colonial affairs. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1753. Parts of Albemarle County and an additional part of Lunenburg County were added in 1755.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, 1751-1925. Local Government Records Collection, Bedford County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, 1751-1925. Local Government Records Collection, Bedford County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books (1754-1902) and Indices to Deeds (1746-1930) for Bedford County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA023\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Bedford County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA023\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Bedford County Deeds can be found at the Bedford County Courthouse.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books (1754-1902) and Indices to Deeds (1746-1930) for Bedford County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n","Additional Bedford County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n","Additional Bedford County Deeds can be found at the Bedford County Courthouse.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, 1751-1925, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation both recorded and unrecorded. Recorded deeds were proved and recorded in deed books. Unrecorded deeds were never proved and recorded in deed books. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. 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Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bedford County (Va.) Recorded and Unrecorded Deeds, 1751-1925, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation both recorded and unrecorded. Recorded deeds were proved and recorded in deed books. Unrecorded deeds were never proved and recorded in deed books. 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Skilren or Skillern, account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, 1837 Nov 8, is an account of services rendered for the board, clothing, medical, and burial expenses incurred for various slaves who are named in the bill. John Moore, sheriff of Botetourt, was the administrator of the estate. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03509#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03509","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03509","_root_":"vi_vi03509","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03509","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03509.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern: Account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, \n1837 Nov. 8"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. 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It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern, account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, 1837 Nov 8, is an account of services rendered for the board, clothing, medical, and burial expenses incurred for various slaves who are named in the bill. John Moore, sheriff of Botetourt, was the administrator of the estate.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["50489\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern: Account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, \n1837 Nov. 8"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern: Account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, \n1837 Nov. 8"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. 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Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia under the accession number 50489.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.\n","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.\n","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern, account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, 1837 Nov 8. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern, account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, 1837 Nov 8. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern, account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, 1837 Nov 8, is an account of services rendered for the board, clothing, medical, and burial expenses incurred for various slaves who are named in the bill. John Moore, sheriff of Botetourt, was the administrator of the estate.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern, account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, 1837 Nov 8, is an account of services rendered for the board, clothing, medical, and burial expenses incurred for various slaves who are named in the bill. John Moore, sheriff of Botetourt, was the administrator of the estate.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:20:01.960Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03509","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03509","_root_":"vi_vi03509","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03509","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03509.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern: Account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, \n1837 Nov. 8"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern: Account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, \n1837 Nov. 8"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["50489\n"],"text":["50489\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern: Account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, \n1837 Nov. 8","African Americans -- History.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.\n","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.\n","1 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern, account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, 1837 Nov 8, is an account of services rendered for the board, clothing, medical, and burial expenses incurred for various slaves who are named in the bill. John Moore, sheriff of Botetourt, was the administrator of the estate.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["50489\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern: Account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, \n1837 Nov. 8"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern: Account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, \n1837 Nov. 8"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern: Account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, \n1837 Nov. 8"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia under the accession number 50489.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.\n","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.\n","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern, account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, 1837 Nov 8. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern, account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, 1837 Nov 8. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern, account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, 1837 Nov 8, is an account of services rendered for the board, clothing, medical, and burial expenses incurred for various slaves who are named in the bill. John Moore, sheriff of Botetourt, was the administrator of the estate.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Estate of George B. Skilren or Skillern, account of John Cartmill for boarding slaves, 1837 Nov 8, is an account of services rendered for the board, clothing, medical, and burial expenses incurred for various slaves who are named in the bill. John Moore, sheriff of Botetourt, was the administrator of the estate.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:20:01.960Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03509"}},{"id":"vi_vi04315","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\" Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04315","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04315","_root_":"vi_vi04315","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04315","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04315.xml","title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1208256\n"],"text":["1208256\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903","African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","0.25 (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1208256\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.25 (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1903. Local government records collection, Brunswick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1903. Local government records collection, Brunswick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:24.320Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04315","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04315","_root_":"vi_vi04315","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04315","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04315.xml","title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1208256\n"],"text":["1208256\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903","African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","0.25 (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1208256\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.25 (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1903. Local government records collection, Brunswick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1903. Local government records collection, Brunswick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:24.320Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315"}},{"id":"vi_vi00815","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, \n1801-1807","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00815#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Alexander, Charles.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00815#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCharles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1801-1807, records the operation of and expenses incurred by his Arlington County plantation. Entries regarding expenses record wages for day laborers, payments for farm supplies and livestock, and sale or purchase of slaves. Other entries record the sale of agricultural produce (corn, wheat, clover) by Alexander to individuals. This volume also contains short passages pertaining to medicinal remedies, agricultural theory, and events occurring on the plantation. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00815#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi00815","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00815","_root_":"vi_vi00815","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00815","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00815.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, \n1801-1807"],"title_tesim":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, \n1801-1807"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1100271/Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1100271/Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270\n","Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, \n1801-1807","African Americans -- History.","Agriculture--Virginia--Arlington County.","Landlord and tenant--Virginia--Arlington County.","Plantations--Virginia--Arlington County.","Slaves--Virginia--Arlington County.","Traditional medicine--Virginia--Arlington County.","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Arlington County.","Local government records--Virginia--Arlington County.","Plantation records--Virginia--Arlington County.","1 vol. (140 p.); 1 microfilm reel","There are no restrictions.\n","Charles Alexander owned a plantation in Arlington County during the early nineteenth century.\n","Additional Arlington County Business Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"","Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1801-1807, records the operation of and expenses incurred by his Arlington County plantation. Entries regarding expenses record wages for day laborers, payments for farm supplies and livestock, and sale or purchase of slaves. Other entries record the sale of agricultural produce (corn, wheat, clover) by Alexander to individuals. This volume also contains short passages pertaining to medicinal remedies, agricultural theory, and events occurring on the plantation.\n","Use microfilm copy, Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Alexander, Charles.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1100271/Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, \n1801-1807"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, \n1801-1807"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, \n1801-1807"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Alexander, Charles.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Alexander, Charles.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Arlington County.\n","Microfilm reel was generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Program.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Agriculture--Virginia--Arlington County.","Landlord and tenant--Virginia--Arlington County.","Plantations--Virginia--Arlington County.","Slaves--Virginia--Arlington County.","Traditional medicine--Virginia--Arlington County.","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Arlington County.","Local government records--Virginia--Arlington County.","Plantation records--Virginia--Arlington County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Agriculture--Virginia--Arlington County.","Landlord and tenant--Virginia--Arlington County.","Plantations--Virginia--Arlington County.","Slaves--Virginia--Arlington County.","Traditional medicine--Virginia--Arlington County.","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Arlington County.","Local government records--Virginia--Arlington County.","Plantation records--Virginia--Arlington County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 vol. (140 p.); 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Alexander owned a plantation in Arlington County during the early nineteenth century.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Alexander owned a plantation in Arlington County during the early nineteenth century.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1800-1817. Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270, Local government records collection, Arlington County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1800-1817. Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270, Local government records collection, Arlington County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Arlington County Business Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Arlington County Business Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1801-1807, records the operation of and expenses incurred by his Arlington County plantation. Entries regarding expenses record wages for day laborers, payments for farm supplies and livestock, and sale or purchase of slaves. Other entries record the sale of agricultural produce (corn, wheat, clover) by Alexander to individuals. This volume also contains short passages pertaining to medicinal remedies, agricultural theory, and events occurring on the plantation.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1801-1807, records the operation of and expenses incurred by his Arlington County plantation. Entries regarding expenses record wages for day laborers, payments for farm supplies and livestock, and sale or purchase of slaves. Other entries record the sale of agricultural produce (corn, wheat, clover) by Alexander to individuals. This volume also contains short passages pertaining to medicinal remedies, agricultural theory, and events occurring on the plantation.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Alexander, Charles."],"persname_ssim":["Alexander, Charles."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:05:38.014Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00815","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00815","_root_":"vi_vi00815","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00815","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00815.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, \n1801-1807"],"title_tesim":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, \n1801-1807"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1100271/Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1100271/Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270\n","Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, \n1801-1807","African Americans -- History.","Agriculture--Virginia--Arlington County.","Landlord and tenant--Virginia--Arlington County.","Plantations--Virginia--Arlington County.","Slaves--Virginia--Arlington County.","Traditional medicine--Virginia--Arlington County.","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Arlington County.","Local government records--Virginia--Arlington County.","Plantation records--Virginia--Arlington County.","1 vol. (140 p.); 1 microfilm reel","There are no restrictions.\n","Charles Alexander owned a plantation in Arlington County during the early nineteenth century.\n","Additional Arlington County Business Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"","Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1801-1807, records the operation of and expenses incurred by his Arlington County plantation. Entries regarding expenses record wages for day laborers, payments for farm supplies and livestock, and sale or purchase of slaves. Other entries record the sale of agricultural produce (corn, wheat, clover) by Alexander to individuals. This volume also contains short passages pertaining to medicinal remedies, agricultural theory, and events occurring on the plantation.\n","Use microfilm copy, Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Alexander, Charles.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1100271/Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, \n1801-1807"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, \n1801-1807"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, \n1801-1807"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Alexander, Charles.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Alexander, Charles.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Arlington County.\n","Microfilm reel was generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Program.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Agriculture--Virginia--Arlington County.","Landlord and tenant--Virginia--Arlington County.","Plantations--Virginia--Arlington County.","Slaves--Virginia--Arlington County.","Traditional medicine--Virginia--Arlington County.","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Arlington County.","Local government records--Virginia--Arlington County.","Plantation records--Virginia--Arlington County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Agriculture--Virginia--Arlington County.","Landlord and tenant--Virginia--Arlington County.","Plantations--Virginia--Arlington County.","Slaves--Virginia--Arlington County.","Traditional medicine--Virginia--Arlington County.","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Arlington County.","Local government records--Virginia--Arlington County.","Plantation records--Virginia--Arlington County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 vol. (140 p.); 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Alexander owned a plantation in Arlington County during the early nineteenth century.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Alexander owned a plantation in Arlington County during the early nineteenth century.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1800-1817. Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270, Local government records collection, Arlington County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1800-1817. Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270, Local government records collection, Arlington County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Arlington County Business Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Arlington County Business Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1801-1807, records the operation of and expenses incurred by his Arlington County plantation. Entries regarding expenses record wages for day laborers, payments for farm supplies and livestock, and sale or purchase of slaves. Other entries record the sale of agricultural produce (corn, wheat, clover) by Alexander to individuals. This volume also contains short passages pertaining to medicinal remedies, agricultural theory, and events occurring on the plantation.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1801-1807, records the operation of and expenses incurred by his Arlington County plantation. Entries regarding expenses record wages for day laborers, payments for farm supplies and livestock, and sale or purchase of slaves. Other entries record the sale of agricultural produce (corn, wheat, clover) by Alexander to individuals. This volume also contains short passages pertaining to medicinal remedies, agricultural theory, and events occurring on the plantation.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, Arlington County (Va.) Reel 270.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Alexander, Charles."],"persname_ssim":["Alexander, Charles."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:05:38.014Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00815"}},{"id":"vi_vi02895","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n1826-1930","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02895#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02895#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, to fornication, adultery, selling spirits without a license, larceny, and tax evasion. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02895#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02895","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02895","_root_":"vi_vi02895","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02895","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02895.xml","title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n1826-1930"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n1826-1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1178514-1178517\n"],"text":["1178514-1178517\n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n1826-1930","African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Crime -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Rape -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Summons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Summons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","1.80 cu. ft. (4 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Hampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n","Additional court records for Hampton and Elizabeth City County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, to fornication, adultery, selling spirits without a license, larceny, and tax evasion. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1178514-1178517\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n1826-1930"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n1826-1930"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n1826-1930"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Hampton.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Crime -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Rape -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Summons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Summons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Hampton."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Crime -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Rape -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Summons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Summons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Hampton."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.80 cu. ft. (4 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Hampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930. Local government records collection, Elizabeth City County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930. Local government records collection, Elizabeth City County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional court records for Hampton and Elizabeth City County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional court records for Hampton and Elizabeth City County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, to fornication, adultery, selling spirits without a license, larceny, and tax evasion. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, to fornication, adultery, selling spirits without a license, larceny, and tax evasion. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court","Elizabeth City County (Va.) 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Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n1826-1930","African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Crime -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Rape -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Summons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Summons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","1.80 cu. ft. (4 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Hampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n","Additional court records for Hampton and Elizabeth City County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, to fornication, adultery, selling spirits without a license, larceny, and tax evasion. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. 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Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Hampton.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Crime -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Rape -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Summons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Summons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Hampton."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Crime -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Rape -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Summons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Summons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Hampton."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.80 cu. ft. (4 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Hampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930. Local government records collection, Elizabeth City County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930. Local government records collection, Elizabeth City County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional court records for Hampton and Elizabeth City County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional court records for Hampton and Elizabeth City County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, to fornication, adultery, selling spirits without a license, larceny, and tax evasion. 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A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. 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Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:39:23.666Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02895"}},{"id":"vi_vi03945","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the \u003ca href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/a\u003e. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03945","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03945","_root_":"vi_vi03945","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03945","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03945.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912","African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Digital images.","There are no restrictions.\n","Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","See the  Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the  Chancery Records Index . Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","John Whets bought his wife Nancy out of slavery, but when he died some of their children were sold into slavery to pay his debts - but one child, George, was only to be held in slavery until he turned 28. The suit was brought to prevent George being sold in Richmond and transported to the deep South.\n","References a slave who was bought by his wife but never technically freed. Also references their son who attempted to buy his wife out of slavery.\n","Includes a pamphlet for a girls' school in Winchester that includes course information and prices.\n","Hannah Green, a slave, and her children were freed by the will of Susan Grove and also given money.\n","Petition to change name.\n","Includes information on the history of the M. E. Church, South.  \n","The judge, at the request of the plaintiffs, overruled a 1858 will that directed slaves to be emancipated and instead sold them but instructed that the slave families not be split up. Depositions reference Union and Confederate factions in Winchester during the Civil War.\n","Estate settlement of a former slave - reveals information about slave life. Two slaves, William and Rebecca Myers, were owned by separate masters but lived together.\n","Dispute over whether the county or the city controlled the courthouse property they both shared. Includes plat that shows layout of courthouse grounds.\n","Includes 1858 will of Nancy Alexander in which she freed slaves and gave them money to move to a free state or Liberia.  \n","Concerned with how money given to city of Winchester by John Handley is used. \n","Includes details about Stephens City's founding and history.\n","Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) 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Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","See the  Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Whets bought his wife Nancy out of slavery, but when he died some of their children were sold into slavery to pay his debts - but one child, George, was only to be held in slavery until he turned 28. The suit was brought to prevent George being sold in Richmond and transported to the deep South.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReferences a slave who was bought by his wife but never technically freed. Also references their son who attempted to buy his wife out of slavery.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet for a girls' school in Winchester that includes course information and prices.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannah Green, a slave, and her children were freed by the will of Susan Grove and also given money.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetition to change name.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on the history of the M. E. Church, South.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe judge, at the request of the plaintiffs, overruled a 1858 will that directed slaves to be emancipated and instead sold them but instructed that the slave families not be split up. Depositions reference Union and Confederate factions in Winchester during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstate settlement of a former slave - reveals information about slave life. Two slaves, William and Rebecca Myers, were owned by separate masters but lived together.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDispute over whether the county or the city controlled the courthouse property they both shared. Includes plat that shows layout of courthouse grounds.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1858 will of Nancy Alexander in which she freed slaves and gave them money to move to a free state or Liberia.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerned with how money given to city of Winchester by John Handley is used. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes details about Stephens City's founding and history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the  Chancery Records Index . Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","John Whets bought his wife Nancy out of slavery, but when he died some of their children were sold into slavery to pay his debts - but one child, George, was only to be held in slavery until he turned 28. The suit was brought to prevent George being sold in Richmond and transported to the deep South.\n","References a slave who was bought by his wife but never technically freed. Also references their son who attempted to buy his wife out of slavery.\n","Includes a pamphlet for a girls' school in Winchester that includes course information and prices.\n","Hannah Green, a slave, and her children were freed by the will of Susan Grove and also given money.\n","Petition to change name.\n","Includes information on the history of the M. E. Church, South.  \n","The judge, at the request of the plaintiffs, overruled a 1858 will that directed slaves to be emancipated and instead sold them but instructed that the slave families not be split up. Depositions reference Union and Confederate factions in Winchester during the Civil War.\n","Estate settlement of a former slave - reveals information about slave life. Two slaves, William and Rebecca Myers, were owned by separate masters but lived together.\n","Dispute over whether the county or the city controlled the courthouse property they both shared. Includes plat that shows layout of courthouse grounds.\n","Includes 1858 will of Nancy Alexander in which she freed slaves and gave them money to move to a free state or Liberia.  \n","Concerned with how money given to city of Winchester by John Handley is used. \n","Includes details about Stephens City's founding and history.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) 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Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912","African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Digital images.","There are no restrictions.\n","Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","See the  Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the  Chancery Records Index . Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","John Whets bought his wife Nancy out of slavery, but when he died some of their children were sold into slavery to pay his debts - but one child, George, was only to be held in slavery until he turned 28. The suit was brought to prevent George being sold in Richmond and transported to the deep South.\n","References a slave who was bought by his wife but never technically freed. Also references their son who attempted to buy his wife out of slavery.\n","Includes a pamphlet for a girls' school in Winchester that includes course information and prices.\n","Hannah Green, a slave, and her children were freed by the will of Susan Grove and also given money.\n","Petition to change name.\n","Includes information on the history of the M. E. Church, South.  \n","The judge, at the request of the plaintiffs, overruled a 1858 will that directed slaves to be emancipated and instead sold them but instructed that the slave families not be split up. Depositions reference Union and Confederate factions in Winchester during the Civil War.\n","Estate settlement of a former slave - reveals information about slave life. Two slaves, William and Rebecca Myers, were owned by separate masters but lived together.\n","Dispute over whether the county or the city controlled the courthouse property they both shared. Includes plat that shows layout of courthouse grounds.\n","Includes 1858 will of Nancy Alexander in which she freed slaves and gave them money to move to a free state or Liberia.  \n","Concerned with how money given to city of Winchester by John Handley is used. \n","Includes details about Stephens City's founding and history.\n","Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) 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According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","See the  Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Whets bought his wife Nancy out of slavery, but when he died some of their children were sold into slavery to pay his debts - but one child, George, was only to be held in slavery until he turned 28. The suit was brought to prevent George being sold in Richmond and transported to the deep South.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReferences a slave who was bought by his wife but never technically freed. Also references their son who attempted to buy his wife out of slavery.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet for a girls' school in Winchester that includes course information and prices.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannah Green, a slave, and her children were freed by the will of Susan Grove and also given money.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetition to change name.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on the history of the M. E. Church, South.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe judge, at the request of the plaintiffs, overruled a 1858 will that directed slaves to be emancipated and instead sold them but instructed that the slave families not be split up. Depositions reference Union and Confederate factions in Winchester during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstate settlement of a former slave - reveals information about slave life. Two slaves, William and Rebecca Myers, were owned by separate masters but lived together.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDispute over whether the county or the city controlled the courthouse property they both shared. Includes plat that shows layout of courthouse grounds.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1858 will of Nancy Alexander in which she freed slaves and gave them money to move to a free state or Liberia.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerned with how money given to city of Winchester by John Handley is used. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes details about Stephens City's founding and history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the  Chancery Records Index . Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","John Whets bought his wife Nancy out of slavery, but when he died some of their children were sold into slavery to pay his debts - but one child, George, was only to be held in slavery until he turned 28. The suit was brought to prevent George being sold in Richmond and transported to the deep South.\n","References a slave who was bought by his wife but never technically freed. Also references their son who attempted to buy his wife out of slavery.\n","Includes a pamphlet for a girls' school in Winchester that includes course information and prices.\n","Hannah Green, a slave, and her children were freed by the will of Susan Grove and also given money.\n","Petition to change name.\n","Includes information on the history of the M. E. Church, South.  \n","The judge, at the request of the plaintiffs, overruled a 1858 will that directed slaves to be emancipated and instead sold them but instructed that the slave families not be split up. Depositions reference Union and Confederate factions in Winchester during the Civil War.\n","Estate settlement of a former slave - reveals information about slave life. Two slaves, William and Rebecca Myers, were owned by separate masters but lived together.\n","Dispute over whether the county or the city controlled the courthouse property they both shared. Includes plat that shows layout of courthouse grounds.\n","Includes 1858 will of Nancy Alexander in which she freed slaves and gave them money to move to a free state or Liberia.  \n","Concerned with how money given to city of Winchester by John Handley is used. \n","Includes details about Stephens City's founding and history.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:02:28.483Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945"}},{"id":"vi_vi03175","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1728-1912","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03175#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03175#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1728-1912, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03175#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03175","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03175","_root_":"vi_vi03175","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03175","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03175.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1728-1912"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1728-1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1095219, 1095227, 1141470-1141494/Goochland County (Va.) Reels 85-121\n"],"text":["Barcode numbers 1095219, 1095227, 1141470-1141494/Goochland County (Va.) Reels 85-121\n","Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1728-1912","African Americans -- History.","Dower -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Executors and administrators -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Guardian and ward -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Appraisals -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","11.025 cu. ft. (27 boxes) and 37 microfilm reels","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged alphabetically by surname.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.  It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. \n","Additional Goochland County Court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1728-1912, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. ","This collection includes includes administrators' bonds, dower appraisements, estate accounts, executors' bonds, guardians' bonds, and inventories and appraisements. ","Use microfilm copies, Goochland County (Va.) Reels 85-121\n","Library of Virginia\n","Goochland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1095219, 1095227, 1141470-1141494/Goochland County (Va.) Reels 85-121\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1728-1912"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1728-1912"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1728-1912"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Goochland County.\n","Microfilm reels were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Dower -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Executors and administrators -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Guardian and ward -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Appraisals -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Goochland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Dower -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Executors and administrators -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Guardian and ward -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Appraisals -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Goochland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["11.025 cu. ft. (27 boxes) and 37 microfilm reels"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by surname.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by surname.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.  It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.  It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1728-1912. Local Government Records Collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1728-1912. Local Government Records Collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County Court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA103\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Goochland County Court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1728-1912, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes includes administrators' bonds, dower appraisements, estate accounts, executors' bonds, guardians' bonds, and inventories and appraisements. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1728-1912, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. ","This collection includes includes administrators' bonds, dower appraisements, estate accounts, executors' bonds, guardians' bonds, and inventories and appraisements. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copies, Goochland County (Va.) Reels 85-121\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copies, Goochland County (Va.) Reels 85-121\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03175","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03175","_root_":"vi_vi03175","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03175","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03175.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1728-1912"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1728-1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1095219, 1095227, 1141470-1141494/Goochland County (Va.) Reels 85-121\n"],"text":["Barcode numbers 1095219, 1095227, 1141470-1141494/Goochland County (Va.) Reels 85-121\n","Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1728-1912","African Americans -- History.","Dower -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Executors and administrators -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Guardian and ward -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Appraisals -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","11.025 cu. ft. (27 boxes) and 37 microfilm reels","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged alphabetically by surname.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.  It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. \n","Additional Goochland County Court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1728-1912, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. ","This collection includes includes administrators' bonds, dower appraisements, estate accounts, executors' bonds, guardians' bonds, and inventories and appraisements. ","Use microfilm copies, Goochland County (Va.) Reels 85-121\n","Library of Virginia\n","Goochland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1095219, 1095227, 1141470-1141494/Goochland County (Va.) Reels 85-121\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1728-1912"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1728-1912"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1728-1912"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Goochland County.\n","Microfilm reels were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Dower -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Executors and administrators -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Guardian and ward -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Appraisals -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Goochland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Dower -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Executors and administrators -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Guardian and ward -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Appraisals -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Goochland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["11.025 cu. ft. (27 boxes) and 37 microfilm reels"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by surname.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by surname.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.  It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.  It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1728-1912. Local Government Records Collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1728-1912. Local Government Records Collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County Court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA103\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Goochland County Court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1728-1912, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes includes administrators' bonds, dower appraisements, estate accounts, executors' bonds, guardians' bonds, and inventories and appraisements. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1728-1912, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. ","This collection includes includes administrators' bonds, dower appraisements, estate accounts, executors' bonds, guardians' bonds, and inventories and appraisements. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copies, Goochland County (Va.) Reels 85-121\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copies, Goochland County (Va.) Reels 85-121\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03175"}},{"id":"vi_vi02767","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1856-1859","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02767#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02767#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859, consist of five commonwealth causes against slaves and a free negro for crimes including assault with the intent to maim, malicious stabbing, aid and abet a poisoning, and rape. All of the suits include extensive testimony and some deponents are slaves. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02767#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02767","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02767","_root_":"vi_vi02767","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02767","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02767.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1856-1859"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1856-1859"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007302236\n"],"text":["0007302236\n","Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1856-1859","African Americans -- History.","Crime -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.",".15 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological by end date.\n","Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n","Courts of Oyer and Terminer (hear and determine) are English in origin. In Virginia, they were convened to try slaves who committed capital offenses, persons accused of committing capital offenses at sea, and other special situations concerning capital offenses. The law establishing the oyer and terminer commission in Virginia has its origins in an act of assembly passed in April 1692 and amended several times in the decades afterwards. The law detailed the procedure for a slave brought to trial for a capital offense. A slave was denied the right to a jury trial that white men and women had.\n","Additional commonwealth causes may be located in the Henry County (Va.) Judgments located at the Library of Virginia.\n","Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859, consist of five commonwealth causes against slaves and a free negro for crimes including assault with the intent to maim, malicious stabbing, aid and abet a poisoning, and rape. All of the suits include extensive testimony and some deponents are slaves.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Henry County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007302236\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1856-1859"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1856-1859"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1856-1859"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) 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(1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by end date.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by end date.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourts of Oyer and Terminer (hear and determine) are English in origin. In Virginia, they were convened to try slaves who committed capital offenses, persons accused of committing capital offenses at sea, and other special situations concerning capital offenses. The law establishing the oyer and terminer commission in Virginia has its origins in an act of assembly passed in April 1692 and amended several times in the decades afterwards. The law detailed the procedure for a slave brought to trial for a capital offense. A slave was denied the right to a jury trial that white men and women had.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n","Courts of Oyer and Terminer (hear and determine) are English in origin. In Virginia, they were convened to try slaves who committed capital offenses, persons accused of committing capital offenses at sea, and other special situations concerning capital offenses. The law establishing the oyer and terminer commission in Virginia has its origins in an act of assembly passed in April 1692 and amended several times in the decades afterwards. The law detailed the procedure for a slave brought to trial for a capital offense. A slave was denied the right to a jury trial that white men and women had.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859. Local government records collection, Henry County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859. Local government records collection, Henry County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional commonwealth causes may be located in the Henry County (Va.) Judgments located at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional commonwealth causes may be located in the Henry County (Va.) Judgments located at the Library of Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859, consist of five commonwealth causes against slaves and a free negro for crimes including assault with the intent to maim, malicious stabbing, aid and abet a poisoning, and rape. All of the suits include extensive testimony and some deponents are slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859, consist of five commonwealth causes against slaves and a free negro for crimes including assault with the intent to maim, malicious stabbing, aid and abet a poisoning, and rape. All of the suits include extensive testimony and some deponents are slaves.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Henry County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Henry County (Va.) 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Commonwealth Causes, \n1856-1859","African Americans -- History.","Crime -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.",".15 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological by end date.\n","Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n","Courts of Oyer and Terminer (hear and determine) are English in origin. In Virginia, they were convened to try slaves who committed capital offenses, persons accused of committing capital offenses at sea, and other special situations concerning capital offenses. 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(1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by end date.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by end date.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourts of Oyer and Terminer (hear and determine) are English in origin. In Virginia, they were convened to try slaves who committed capital offenses, persons accused of committing capital offenses at sea, and other special situations concerning capital offenses. The law establishing the oyer and terminer commission in Virginia has its origins in an act of assembly passed in April 1692 and amended several times in the decades afterwards. The law detailed the procedure for a slave brought to trial for a capital offense. A slave was denied the right to a jury trial that white men and women had.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n","Courts of Oyer and Terminer (hear and determine) are English in origin. In Virginia, they were convened to try slaves who committed capital offenses, persons accused of committing capital offenses at sea, and other special situations concerning capital offenses. The law establishing the oyer and terminer commission in Virginia has its origins in an act of assembly passed in April 1692 and amended several times in the decades afterwards. The law detailed the procedure for a slave brought to trial for a capital offense. A slave was denied the right to a jury trial that white men and women had.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859. Local government records collection, Henry County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859. Local government records collection, Henry County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional commonwealth causes may be located in the Henry County (Va.) Judgments located at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional commonwealth causes may be located in the Henry County (Va.) Judgments located at the Library of Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859, consist of five commonwealth causes against slaves and a free negro for crimes including assault with the intent to maim, malicious stabbing, aid and abet a poisoning, and rape. All of the suits include extensive testimony and some deponents are slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859, consist of five commonwealth causes against slaves and a free negro for crimes including assault with the intent to maim, malicious stabbing, aid and abet a poisoning, and rape. All of the suits include extensive testimony and some deponents are slaves.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Henry County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Henry County (Va.) 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The smaller volume is located inside the front cover of the larger volume. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04055#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04055","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04055","_root_":"vi_vi04055","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04055","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04055.xml","title_ssm":["Inventory and appraisement of the estate of Colonel James White, \n1839-1873"],"title_tesim":["Inventory and appraisement of the estate of Colonel James White, \n1839-1873"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1202013\n"],"text":["1202013\n","Inventory and appraisement of the estate of Colonel James White, \n1839-1873","Administration of estates -- Virginia -- Washington County.","African Americans -- History.","Slaveholders -- Alabama -- Jackson County.","Slavery -- Alabama -- Jackson County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Washington County.","Slaves -- Alabama -- Jackson County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Washington County.","Appraisals (records) -- Virginia -- Washington County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Washington County.","Estate records -- Virginia -- Washington County.","Journals (accounts) -- Virginia -- Washington County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Washington County.","2 v. (229 p.)","There are no restrictions.\n","James L. White was born on 22 February 1770 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He moved to Abingdon, Virginia, in 1795. White was a prominent businessman in southwest Virginia. He owned plantations, salt works, iron furnaces, and lead mines in Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama. Following his death on 20 October 1838, White's estate was valued at almost seven hundred thousand dollars.\n","The volumes were used as an exhibit in the chancery suit Administrator of James L. White and others vs. Administrator of James White, etc. It was heard in the Washington County Circuit Court. The suit involved a dispute concerning the settlement of White's vast estate.\n","For additional information see the Washington County Chancery Causes, Administrator of James L. White and others vs. Administrators of James White, etc. It can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. The index number is 1883-060.\n","Inventory and appraisement of the estate of Colonel James White, 1839-1873, list the type and value of personal property owned by White at the time of his death on his plantations in Washington County, Virginia, and Jackson County, Alabama. The name of his Virginia plantation was Limestone and the name of his Alabama plantation was Bellefont. The inventory and appraisement include a lengthy list of slaves owned by White. Information recorded includes name, gender, age, and value of slaves. The volumes also record transactions made by White's administrators. Entries record date of transcation, form of transaction, and amount owed and paid. The smaller volume is located inside the front cover of the larger volume.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Washington County (Va.) 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(229 p.)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames L. White was born on 22 February 1770 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He moved to Abingdon, Virginia, in 1795. White was a prominent businessman in southwest Virginia. He owned plantations, salt works, iron furnaces, and lead mines in Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama. Following his death on 20 October 1838, White's estate was valued at almost seven hundred thousand dollars.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe volumes were used as an exhibit in the chancery suit Administrator of James L. White and others vs. Administrator of James White, etc. It was heard in the Washington County Circuit Court. 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The index number is 1883-060.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInventory and appraisement of the estate of Colonel James White, 1839-1873, list the type and value of personal property owned by White at the time of his death on his plantations in Washington County, Virginia, and Jackson County, Alabama. The name of his Virginia plantation was Limestone and the name of his Alabama plantation was Bellefont. The inventory and appraisement include a lengthy list of slaves owned by White. Information recorded includes name, gender, age, and value of slaves. The volumes also record transactions made by White's administrators. Entries record date of transcation, form of transaction, and amount owed and paid. 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The smaller volume is located inside the front cover of the larger volume.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Washington County (Va.) Circuit Court.","White family.","White, James L., 1770-1838."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington County (Va.) 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(229 p.)","There are no restrictions.\n","James L. White was born on 22 February 1770 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He moved to Abingdon, Virginia, in 1795. White was a prominent businessman in southwest Virginia. He owned plantations, salt works, iron furnaces, and lead mines in Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama. Following his death on 20 October 1838, White's estate was valued at almost seven hundred thousand dollars.\n","The volumes were used as an exhibit in the chancery suit Administrator of James L. White and others vs. Administrator of James White, etc. It was heard in the Washington County Circuit Court. The suit involved a dispute concerning the settlement of White's vast estate.\n","For additional information see the Washington County Chancery Causes, Administrator of James L. White and others vs. Administrators of James White, etc. It can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. The index number is 1883-060.\n","Inventory and appraisement of the estate of Colonel James White, 1839-1873, list the type and value of personal property owned by White at the time of his death on his plantations in Washington County, Virginia, and Jackson County, Alabama. The name of his Virginia plantation was Limestone and the name of his Alabama plantation was Bellefont. The inventory and appraisement include a lengthy list of slaves owned by White. Information recorded includes name, gender, age, and value of slaves. The volumes also record transactions made by White's administrators. Entries record date of transcation, form of transaction, and amount owed and paid. The smaller volume is located inside the front cover of the larger volume.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Washington County (Va.) 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The suit involved a dispute concerning the settlement of White's vast estate.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["James L. White was born on 22 February 1770 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He moved to Abingdon, Virginia, in 1795. White was a prominent businessman in southwest Virginia. He owned plantations, salt works, iron furnaces, and lead mines in Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama. Following his death on 20 October 1838, White's estate was valued at almost seven hundred thousand dollars.\n","The volumes were used as an exhibit in the chancery suit Administrator of James L. White and others vs. Administrator of James White, etc. It was heard in the Washington County Circuit Court. The suit involved a dispute concerning the settlement of White's vast estate.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInventory and appraisement of the estate of Colonel James White, 1839-1873. 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The index number is 1883-060.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInventory and appraisement of the estate of Colonel James White, 1839-1873, list the type and value of personal property owned by White at the time of his death on his plantations in Washington County, Virginia, and Jackson County, Alabama. The name of his Virginia plantation was Limestone and the name of his Alabama plantation was Bellefont. The inventory and appraisement include a lengthy list of slaves owned by White. Information recorded includes name, gender, age, and value of slaves. The volumes also record transactions made by White's administrators. Entries record date of transcation, form of transaction, and amount owed and paid. 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