{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Freedmen's Bureau Special Order","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3280.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Freedmen's Bureau Special Order","title_ssm":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"title_tesim":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2018.022"],"text":["Ms.2018.022","Freedmen's Bureau Special Order","Christiansburg (Va.)","African Americans -- History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","The collection is open for research.","The U. S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (better known as the Freedmen's Bureau) was established in March 1865 to provide provisions, healthcare, and education to refugees and people who were formerly enslaved. It's Virginia operations ended in January 1869, and the bureau was abolished in June 1872.","External Sources: ","\"African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870\", Library of Virginia,  https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024.","\"The Freedmen's Bureau\" in \"Remaking Virginia: Transformation Through Emancipation\" exhibit, Library of Virginia,  https://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024.","The guide to the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was completed in September 2018. Additional description was completed in June 2024.","This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts in terms of whether they were willing to work for or rent land from the people who formerly enslaved them, how they were working, and how they were treated by the people who formerly enslaved them. It also inquired why they may refuse to work.","Content Warning:  This collection  contains outdated language and racist stereotypes.","The organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia.  Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2018.022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"collection_title_tesim":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"collection_ssim":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was purchased by Special Collections in April 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U. S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (better known as the Freedmen's Bureau) was established in March 1865 to provide provisions, healthcare, and education to refugees and people who were formerly enslaved. It's Virginia operations ended in January 1869, and the bureau was abolished in June 1872.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870\", Library of Virginia, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau\"\u003ehttps://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 11, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Freedmen's Bureau\" in \"Remaking Virginia: Transformation Through Emancipation\" exhibit, Library of Virginia, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau\"\u003ehttps://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 11, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The U. S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (better known as the Freedmen's Bureau) was established in March 1865 to provide provisions, healthcare, and education to refugees and people who were formerly enslaved. It's Virginia operations ended in January 1869, and the bureau was abolished in June 1872.","External Sources: ","\"African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870\", Library of Virginia,  https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024.","\"The Freedmen's Bureau\" in \"Remaking Virginia: Transformation Through Emancipation\" exhibit, Library of Virginia,  https://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Freedmen's Bureau Special Order, 1865, Ms2018-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Freedmen's Bureau Special Order, 1865, Ms2018-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was completed in September 2018. Additional description was completed in June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was completed in September 2018. Additional description was completed in June 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts in terms of whether they were willing to work for or rent land from the people who formerly enslaved them, how they were working, and how they were treated by the people who formerly enslaved them. It also inquired why they may refuse to work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContent Warning:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection  contains outdated language and racist stereotypes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts in terms of whether they were willing to work for or rent land from the people who formerly enslaved them, how they were working, and how they were treated by the people who formerly enslaved them. It also inquired why they may refuse to work.","Content Warning:  This collection  contains outdated language and racist stereotypes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6364691c93606b3b222dc2bb0e32a154\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia.  Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia.  Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:21.060Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3280.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Freedmen's Bureau Special Order","title_ssm":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"title_tesim":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2018.022"],"text":["Ms.2018.022","Freedmen's Bureau Special Order","Christiansburg (Va.)","African Americans -- History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","The collection is open for research.","The U. S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (better known as the Freedmen's Bureau) was established in March 1865 to provide provisions, healthcare, and education to refugees and people who were formerly enslaved. It's Virginia operations ended in January 1869, and the bureau was abolished in June 1872.","External Sources: ","\"African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870\", Library of Virginia,  https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024.","\"The Freedmen's Bureau\" in \"Remaking Virginia: Transformation Through Emancipation\" exhibit, Library of Virginia,  https://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024.","The guide to the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was completed in September 2018. Additional description was completed in June 2024.","This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts in terms of whether they were willing to work for or rent land from the people who formerly enslaved them, how they were working, and how they were treated by the people who formerly enslaved them. It also inquired why they may refuse to work.","Content Warning:  This collection  contains outdated language and racist stereotypes.","The organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia.  Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2018.022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"collection_title_tesim":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"collection_ssim":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was purchased by Special Collections in April 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U. S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (better known as the Freedmen's Bureau) was established in March 1865 to provide provisions, healthcare, and education to refugees and people who were formerly enslaved. It's Virginia operations ended in January 1869, and the bureau was abolished in June 1872.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870\", Library of Virginia, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau\"\u003ehttps://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 11, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Freedmen's Bureau\" in \"Remaking Virginia: Transformation Through Emancipation\" exhibit, Library of Virginia, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau\"\u003ehttps://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 11, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The U. S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (better known as the Freedmen's Bureau) was established in March 1865 to provide provisions, healthcare, and education to refugees and people who were formerly enslaved. It's Virginia operations ended in January 1869, and the bureau was abolished in June 1872.","External Sources: ","\"African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870\", Library of Virginia,  https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024.","\"The Freedmen's Bureau\" in \"Remaking Virginia: Transformation Through Emancipation\" exhibit, Library of Virginia,  https://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Freedmen's Bureau Special Order, 1865, Ms2018-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Freedmen's Bureau Special Order, 1865, Ms2018-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was completed in September 2018. Additional description was completed in June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was completed in September 2018. Additional description was completed in June 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts in terms of whether they were willing to work for or rent land from the people who formerly enslaved them, how they were working, and how they were treated by the people who formerly enslaved them. It also inquired why they may refuse to work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContent Warning:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection  contains outdated language and racist stereotypes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts in terms of whether they were willing to work for or rent land from the people who formerly enslaved them, how they were working, and how they were treated by the people who formerly enslaved them. It also inquired why they may refuse to work.","Content Warning:  This collection  contains outdated language and racist stereotypes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6364691c93606b3b222dc2bb0e32a154\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia.  Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia.  Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:21.060Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Freedmen's Bureau Special Order","value":"Freedmen's Bureau Special Order","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Freedmen%27s+Bureau+Special+Order\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1865","value":"1865","hits":1},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","value":"Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Special+Collections+and+University+Archives%2C+Virginia+Tech\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States.  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