{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+women\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+women\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_679","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"African American women real photo postcards","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_679#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. 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March 1, 2021. https://www.si.umich.edu/about-umsi/news/how-black-people-19th-century-used-photography-tool-social-change. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"How to Date Real Photo Postcards.\" 2017. Sports Collectors Daily. September 5, 2017. https://www.sportscollectorsdaily.com/dating-vintage-real-photo-postcards/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Real Photo Postcards.\" n.d. Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.mfa.org/exhibition/real-photo-postcards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"These Pictures by Early African-American Photographers Did More Than Capture a Moment.\" 2019. Time. March 5, 2019. https://time.com/5539596/early-african-american-photographers/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Hill, Samantha. 2021. \"How Black People in the 19th Century Used Photography as a Tool for Social Change.\"  School of Information, University of Michigan (blog). 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Professional portraits were taken in a variety of locations including Riter's Studio in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Peoples Photo Studio in Parkersburg, West Virginia, Bell Studio in New York City, New York, Elite Studio in Farrell, Pennsylvania, and Hoover Studios in Carlisle \u0026amp; Newville, Pennsylvania. Other possible locations include Cincinnati and Cleveland, Ohio, Morgantown, West Virginia, Savannah, Georgia, and Chicago, Illinois. Many contain personal inscriptions and identifications written on the back, and one is largely covered with black backing paper residue on top of pencil markings and drawings, likely from a child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate range estimates are based on stamp box markings where possible (see \u003ca href=\"https://www.sportscollectorsdaily.com/dating-vintage-real-photo-postcards/\"\u003e\"How to Date Real Photo Postcards\"\u003c/a\u003e for more information).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A group of 25 real photo postcard portraits of African American women, in both studio and informal settings. Professional portraits were taken in a variety of locations including Riter's Studio in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Peoples Photo Studio in Parkersburg, West Virginia, Bell Studio in New York City, New York, Elite Studio in Farrell, Pennsylvania, and Hoover Studios in Carlisle \u0026 Newville, Pennsylvania. Other possible locations include Cincinnati and Cleveland, Ohio, Morgantown, West Virginia, Savannah, Georgia, and Chicago, Illinois. Many contain personal inscriptions and identifications written on the back, and one is largely covered with black backing paper residue on top of pencil markings and drawings, likely from a child.","Date range estimates are based on stamp box markings where possible (see \"How to Date Real Photo Postcards\" for more information)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ad7534f1dcb1cdf3fb0f3974c02f6ef7\"\u003eA group of 25 real photo postcard portraits of African American women, in both studio and informal settings.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A group of 25 real photo postcard portraits of African American women, in both studio and informal settings."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b71d71a2c2f7c29e2d97def2920be992\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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March 1, 2021. https://www.si.umich.edu/about-umsi/news/how-black-people-19th-century-used-photography-tool-social-change. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"How to Date Real Photo Postcards.\" 2017. Sports Collectors Daily. September 5, 2017. https://www.sportscollectorsdaily.com/dating-vintage-real-photo-postcards/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Real Photo Postcards.\" n.d. Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.mfa.org/exhibition/real-photo-postcards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"These Pictures by Early African-American Photographers Did More Than Capture a Moment.\" 2019. Time. March 5, 2019. https://time.com/5539596/early-african-american-photographers/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Hill, Samantha. 2021. \"How Black People in the 19th Century Used Photography as a Tool for Social Change.\"  School of Information, University of Michigan (blog). 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The affordability of Kodak's postcard camera increased the ability for African American families and individuals to commission and share personal and family images on their own terms.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1903, Eastman Kodak Company released a new camera to capitalize on the current global interest in postcards: the No. 3A Folding Pocket Kodak. This small camera was portable and designed specifically for postcard sized film, allowing the real photographic images to be printed directly onto a blank card, making it possible, and affordable, for anyone to create their own, mailable postcards, either for personal use or as a business. 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Many contain personal inscriptions and identifications written on the back, and one is largely covered with black backing paper residue on top of pencil markings and drawings, likely from a child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate range estimates are based on stamp box markings where possible (see \u003ca href=\"https://www.sportscollectorsdaily.com/dating-vintage-real-photo-postcards/\"\u003e\"How to Date Real Photo Postcards\"\u003c/a\u003e for more information).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A group of 25 real photo postcard portraits of African American women, in both studio and informal settings. Professional portraits were taken in a variety of locations including Riter's Studio in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Peoples Photo Studio in Parkersburg, West Virginia, Bell Studio in New York City, New York, Elite Studio in Farrell, Pennsylvania, and Hoover Studios in Carlisle \u0026 Newville, Pennsylvania. 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Many contain personal inscriptions and identifications written on the back, and one is largely covered with black backing paper residue on top of pencil markings and drawings, likely from a child.","Date range estimates are based on stamp box markings where possible (see \"How to Date Real Photo Postcards\" for more information)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ad7534f1dcb1cdf3fb0f3974c02f6ef7\"\u003eA group of 25 real photo postcard portraits of African American women, in both studio and informal settings.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A group of 25 real photo postcard portraits of African American women, in both studio and informal settings."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b71d71a2c2f7c29e2d97def2920be992\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Three programs and one pamphlet documenting the dance career of African American dancer Mildred Davenport, 1936 - 1940.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_180#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_180","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_180","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_180","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_180","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_180.xml","title_ssm":["Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936 - 1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936 - 1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection, 1936/1940"],"text":["Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection, 1936/1940","C0189","/repositories/2/resources/180","African Americans","Dance -- United States","Performing arts","Dance","African American women","Theater programs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","Gilson, Grace. \"Mildred Davenport was a force on the stage and the war front,\" February 6, 2022. Boston Globe. Accessed January 5, 2022. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/02/06/metro/mildred-davenport-was-force-stage-war-front/.","Mildred Davenport was an African American dancer and instructor of dance. Born in 1900, the main portion of Davenport's career took place in Massachusetts, specifically the Boston area. Davenport danced in many shows and reviews throughout her career, including shows on Broadway, and eventually ran two studios, the Davenport School of Dance and Silver Box Studio. Her dance career ended when she enrolled in the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps during World War II, making her one of the first Black women in the Corps (Gilson). Davenport's later life was dedicated to civic service to the Black community of Boston. Davenport passed away in 1990.","Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on","Special Collections and Archives, University of California, Irvine holds the","University Archives and Special Collections at the University of Massachusetts Boston holds the","Content warning: outdated racial language to describe African Americans.","Three programs and one pamphlet documenting the dance career of African American dancer Mildred Davenport.","The first program, dated circa May 29, 1936, is titled \"Annual May Pageant and Dance of Miss Mildred Davenport and Pupils in 'The Feast of Apollo' and Divertissements.\" The performance was held at Brattle Hall in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The cover features a headshot of Davenport in 1930s dance costume.","The second program, dated May 26, 1939, is titled \"Twentieth Anniversary Souvenir Programme Booklet of Mildred Davenport and her Pupils - Bronze Rhapsody of 1939.\" The performance was held at Jordan Hall in Boston, Massachusetts, one of the premiere classical performance venues in the area. Inside the program are pictures of Davenport's students of varying ages, from elementary school age to young adult.","The third program, dated May 24, 1940, is titled \"Bronze Rhapsody of 1940.\" The performance was held at Jordan Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. Davenport and students from her dance studio, Davenport School of Dance, performed.","The pamphlet, titled \"Mildred Davenport Evangelist of the Dance,\" promotes Davenport's teaching at her dance studio. The cover features an Art Deco photograph/illustration collage of her mid-dance, and a short biography and credentials are provided inside. Created circa late 1930s.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Content warning: outdated racial language to describe African Americans.\nThree programs and one pamphlet documenting the dance career of African American dancer Mildred Davenport, 1936 - 1940.","R 44, C 1, S 2","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Lorne Blair Rare Books, Manuscripts, \u0026 Ephemera in February 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","Dance -- United States","Performing arts","Dance","African American women","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","Dance -- United States","Performing arts","Dance","African American women","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 4 items"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 4 items"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGilson, Grace. \"Mildred Davenport was a force on the stage and the war front,\" February 6, 2022. Boston Globe. Accessed January 5, 2022. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/02/06/metro/mildred-davenport-was-force-stage-war-front/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Gilson, Grace. \"Mildred Davenport was a force on the stage and the war front,\" February 6, 2022. Boston Globe. Accessed January 5, 2022. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/02/06/metro/mildred-davenport-was-force-stage-war-front/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMildred Davenport was an African American dancer and instructor of dance. Born in 1900, the main portion of Davenport's career took place in Massachusetts, specifically the Boston area. Davenport danced in many shows and reviews throughout her career, including shows on Broadway, and eventually ran two studios, the Davenport School of Dance and Silver Box Studio. Her dance career ended when she enrolled in the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps during World War II, making her one of the first Black women in the Corps (Gilson). Davenport's later life was dedicated to civic service to the Black community of Boston. Davenport passed away in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mildred Davenport was an African American dancer and instructor of dance. Born in 1900, the main portion of Davenport's career took place in Massachusetts, specifically the Boston area. Davenport danced in many shows and reviews throughout her career, including shows on Broadway, and eventually ran two studios, the Davenport School of Dance and Silver Box Studio. Her dance career ended when she enrolled in the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps during World War II, making her one of the first Black women in the Corps (Gilson). Davenport's later life was dedicated to civic service to the Black community of Boston. Davenport passed away in 1990."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMildred Davenport dance ephemera collection, C0189, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection, C0189, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"dance and the performing arts.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=dance\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSpecial Collections and Archives, University of California, Irvine holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Mildred Davenport dance programs and dance school materials.\" href=\"https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4s200680/entire_text/%20\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nUniversity Archives and Special Collections at the University of Massachusetts Boston holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Mildred Davenport papers.\" href=\"https://openarchives.umb.edu/digital/collection/p15774coll8/id/477/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on","Special Collections and Archives, University of California, Irvine holds the","University Archives and Special Collections at the University of Massachusetts Boston holds the"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: outdated racial language to describe African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree programs and one pamphlet documenting the dance career of African American dancer Mildred Davenport. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first program, dated circa May 29, 1936, is titled \"Annual May Pageant and Dance of Miss Mildred Davenport and Pupils in 'The Feast of Apollo' and Divertissements.\" The performance was held at Brattle Hall in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The cover features a headshot of Davenport in 1930s dance costume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second program, dated May 26, 1939, is titled \"Twentieth Anniversary Souvenir Programme Booklet of Mildred Davenport and her Pupils - Bronze Rhapsody of 1939.\" The performance was held at Jordan Hall in Boston, Massachusetts, one of the premiere classical performance venues in the area. Inside the program are pictures of Davenport's students of varying ages, from elementary school age to young adult.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third program, dated May 24, 1940, is titled \"Bronze Rhapsody of 1940.\" The performance was held at Jordan Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. Davenport and students from her dance studio, Davenport School of Dance, performed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pamphlet, titled \"Mildred Davenport Evangelist of the Dance,\" promotes Davenport's teaching at her dance studio. The cover features an Art Deco photograph/illustration collage of her mid-dance, and a short biography and credentials are provided inside. Created circa late 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content warning: outdated racial language to describe African Americans.","Three programs and one pamphlet documenting the dance career of African American dancer Mildred Davenport.","The first program, dated circa May 29, 1936, is titled \"Annual May Pageant and Dance of Miss Mildred Davenport and Pupils in 'The Feast of Apollo' and Divertissements.\" The performance was held at Brattle Hall in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The cover features a headshot of Davenport in 1930s dance costume.","The second program, dated May 26, 1939, is titled \"Twentieth Anniversary Souvenir Programme Booklet of Mildred Davenport and her Pupils - Bronze Rhapsody of 1939.\" The performance was held at Jordan Hall in Boston, Massachusetts, one of the premiere classical performance venues in the area. Inside the program are pictures of Davenport's students of varying ages, from elementary school age to young adult.","The third program, dated May 24, 1940, is titled \"Bronze Rhapsody of 1940.\" The performance was held at Jordan Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. Davenport and students from her dance studio, Davenport School of Dance, performed.","The pamphlet, titled \"Mildred Davenport Evangelist of the Dance,\" promotes Davenport's teaching at her dance studio. The cover features an Art Deco photograph/illustration collage of her mid-dance, and a short biography and credentials are provided inside. Created circa late 1930s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_213fbc6f1d0644429d80ad9a9acd9282\"\u003eContent warning: outdated racial language to describe African Americans.\nThree programs and one pamphlet documenting the dance career of African American dancer Mildred Davenport, 1936 - 1940.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: outdated racial language to describe African Americans.\nThree programs and one pamphlet documenting the dance career of African American dancer Mildred Davenport, 1936 - 1940."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_579499b1c539d272d3c1baa4a6d06532\"\u003eR 44, C 1, S 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 44, C 1, S 2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Special Collections Research Center","Davenport, Mildred, 1900-1990"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:24.402Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_180","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_180","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_180","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_180","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_180.xml","title_ssm":["Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936 - 1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936 - 1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection, 1936/1940"],"text":["Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection, 1936/1940","C0189","/repositories/2/resources/180","African Americans","Dance -- United States","Performing arts","Dance","African American women","Theater programs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","Gilson, Grace. \"Mildred Davenport was a force on the stage and the war front,\" February 6, 2022. Boston Globe. Accessed January 5, 2022. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/02/06/metro/mildred-davenport-was-force-stage-war-front/.","Mildred Davenport was an African American dancer and instructor of dance. Born in 1900, the main portion of Davenport's career took place in Massachusetts, specifically the Boston area. Davenport danced in many shows and reviews throughout her career, including shows on Broadway, and eventually ran two studios, the Davenport School of Dance and Silver Box Studio. Her dance career ended when she enrolled in the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps during World War II, making her one of the first Black women in the Corps (Gilson). Davenport's later life was dedicated to civic service to the Black community of Boston. Davenport passed away in 1990.","Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on","Special Collections and Archives, University of California, Irvine holds the","University Archives and Special Collections at the University of Massachusetts Boston holds the","Content warning: outdated racial language to describe African Americans.","Three programs and one pamphlet documenting the dance career of African American dancer Mildred Davenport.","The first program, dated circa May 29, 1936, is titled \"Annual May Pageant and Dance of Miss Mildred Davenport and Pupils in 'The Feast of Apollo' and Divertissements.\" The performance was held at Brattle Hall in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The cover features a headshot of Davenport in 1930s dance costume.","The second program, dated May 26, 1939, is titled \"Twentieth Anniversary Souvenir Programme Booklet of Mildred Davenport and her Pupils - Bronze Rhapsody of 1939.\" The performance was held at Jordan Hall in Boston, Massachusetts, one of the premiere classical performance venues in the area. Inside the program are pictures of Davenport's students of varying ages, from elementary school age to young adult.","The third program, dated May 24, 1940, is titled \"Bronze Rhapsody of 1940.\" The performance was held at Jordan Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. Davenport and students from her dance studio, Davenport School of Dance, performed.","The pamphlet, titled \"Mildred Davenport Evangelist of the Dance,\" promotes Davenport's teaching at her dance studio. The cover features an Art Deco photograph/illustration collage of her mid-dance, and a short biography and credentials are provided inside. Created circa late 1930s.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Content warning: outdated racial language to describe African Americans.\nThree programs and one pamphlet documenting the dance career of African American dancer Mildred Davenport, 1936 - 1940.","R 44, C 1, S 2","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Lorne Blair Rare Books, Manuscripts, \u0026 Ephemera in February 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","Dance -- United States","Performing arts","Dance","African American women","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","Dance -- United States","Performing arts","Dance","African American women","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 4 items"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 4 items"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGilson, Grace. \"Mildred Davenport was a force on the stage and the war front,\" February 6, 2022. 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Her dance career ended when she enrolled in the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps during World War II, making her one of the first Black women in the Corps (Gilson). Davenport's later life was dedicated to civic service to the Black community of Boston. Davenport passed away in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mildred Davenport was an African American dancer and instructor of dance. Born in 1900, the main portion of Davenport's career took place in Massachusetts, specifically the Boston area. Davenport danced in many shows and reviews throughout her career, including shows on Broadway, and eventually ran two studios, the Davenport School of Dance and Silver Box Studio. Her dance career ended when she enrolled in the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps during World War II, making her one of the first Black women in the Corps (Gilson). Davenport's later life was dedicated to civic service to the Black community of Boston. Davenport passed away in 1990."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMildred Davenport dance ephemera collection, C0189, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection, C0189, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"dance and the performing arts.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=dance\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSpecial Collections and Archives, University of California, Irvine holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Mildred Davenport dance programs and dance school materials.\" href=\"https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4s200680/entire_text/%20\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nUniversity Archives and Special Collections at the University of Massachusetts Boston holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Mildred Davenport papers.\" href=\"https://openarchives.umb.edu/digital/collection/p15774coll8/id/477/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on","Special Collections and Archives, University of California, Irvine holds the","University Archives and Special Collections at the University of Massachusetts Boston holds the"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: outdated racial language to describe African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree programs and one pamphlet documenting the dance career of African American dancer Mildred Davenport. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first program, dated circa May 29, 1936, is titled \"Annual May Pageant and Dance of Miss Mildred Davenport and Pupils in 'The Feast of Apollo' and Divertissements.\" The performance was held at Brattle Hall in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The cover features a headshot of Davenport in 1930s dance costume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second program, dated May 26, 1939, is titled \"Twentieth Anniversary Souvenir Programme Booklet of Mildred Davenport and her Pupils - Bronze Rhapsody of 1939.\" The performance was held at Jordan Hall in Boston, Massachusetts, one of the premiere classical performance venues in the area. Inside the program are pictures of Davenport's students of varying ages, from elementary school age to young adult.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third program, dated May 24, 1940, is titled \"Bronze Rhapsody of 1940.\" The performance was held at Jordan Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. Davenport and students from her dance studio, Davenport School of Dance, performed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pamphlet, titled \"Mildred Davenport Evangelist of the Dance,\" promotes Davenport's teaching at her dance studio. The cover features an Art Deco photograph/illustration collage of her mid-dance, and a short biography and credentials are provided inside. Created circa late 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content warning: outdated racial language to describe African Americans.","Three programs and one pamphlet documenting the dance career of African American dancer Mildred Davenport.","The first program, dated circa May 29, 1936, is titled \"Annual May Pageant and Dance of Miss Mildred Davenport and Pupils in 'The Feast of Apollo' and Divertissements.\" The performance was held at Brattle Hall in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The cover features a headshot of Davenport in 1930s dance costume.","The second program, dated May 26, 1939, is titled \"Twentieth Anniversary Souvenir Programme Booklet of Mildred Davenport and her Pupils - Bronze Rhapsody of 1939.\" The performance was held at Jordan Hall in Boston, Massachusetts, one of the premiere classical performance venues in the area. Inside the program are pictures of Davenport's students of varying ages, from elementary school age to young adult.","The third program, dated May 24, 1940, is titled \"Bronze Rhapsody of 1940.\" The performance was held at Jordan Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. Davenport and students from her dance studio, Davenport School of Dance, performed.","The pamphlet, titled \"Mildred Davenport Evangelist of the Dance,\" promotes Davenport's teaching at her dance studio. The cover features an Art Deco photograph/illustration collage of her mid-dance, and a short biography and credentials are provided inside. Created circa late 1930s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_213fbc6f1d0644429d80ad9a9acd9282\"\u003eContent warning: outdated racial language to describe African Americans.\nThree programs and one pamphlet documenting the dance career of African American dancer Mildred Davenport, 1936 - 1940.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: outdated racial language to describe African Americans.\nThree programs and one pamphlet documenting the dance career of African American dancer Mildred Davenport, 1936 - 1940."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_579499b1c539d272d3c1baa4a6d06532\"\u003eR 44, C 1, S 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 44, C 1, S 2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Davenport, Mildred, 1900-1990"],"names_coll_ssim":["Davenport, Mildred, 1900-1990"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Davenport, Mildred, 1900-1990"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:24.402Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_180"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_746","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia, 1946","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_746#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bluefield State College","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_746#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Edition of \"The Key\" Annual created by members of the Aesthetic Club at West Virginia's Bluefield State College.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_746#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_746","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_746","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_746","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_746","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_746.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia","title_ssm":["\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia"],"title_tesim":["\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia, 1946"],"text":["\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia, 1946","C0446","/repositories/2/resources/746","African American college students","African Americans","Historically Black colleges and universities","Women -- Societies and clubs","African American women","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","Performing arts","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","McGehee, C. Stuart. 2025. \"Bluefield State University.\" E-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia Online. February 20, 2025. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/536.","\"Orthello Maria Jefferson.\" n.d. City of Bluefield, West Virginia. Accessed April 16, 2025. https://www.bluefieldwv.gov/community/page/orthello-maria-jefferson.","\"Othello Jefferson (1905-1988).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 16, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/255596831/othello-jefferson.","Peeks, Edward. 1964. \"Smoldering Spark in Bluefield.\" Sunday Gazette-Mail, February 16, 1964. https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-gazette-mail-smoldering-spark-in/118313542/.","Bluefield State University, a recognized Historically Black College and University (HBCU), is located in Bluefield, West Virginia. Created as Bluefield Colored Institute in 1895, the school officially opened with 40 students in January 1897. The school's name was changed to Bluefield Institute in 1929 and then again two years later in 1931, becoming Bluefield State Teachers College following curriculum changes. The school went through two more name changes, first becoming Bluefield State College in 1943 and finally in 2022, following the introduction of master's degree programs the previous year, being granted university status.","Othello Maria Jefferson was born on February 23, 1905 in Brenham, Texas. After earning her bachelor's degree in education from then Bluefield Colored Institute, Jefferson joined the teaching staff of the school circa 1929. During her time working at the school, which spanned approximately 30-40 years, Jefferson founded the school's Aesthetic Club. Initially aimed at students interested in theatre, over time the club would take on more political interests, including civil rights activism, eventually merging with the local NAACP chapter. Jefferson herself was locally known as an active fighter for civil rights in Bluefield, West Virginia, including aiding in the desegregation of lunch counters and earning recognition from the local NAACP in 1965. She passed away on September 25, 1988 at the age of 83 and is buried in Bluefield's Woodlawn Memorial Park cemetery. In 2000, Bluefield State named the Othello Harris Jefferson Student Center in her honor.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to African American performing arts and history, such as the Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection and African American women real photo postcards.","The University Archives holds a collection of George Mason University student publications.","Edition of \"The Key\" Annual created by members of the Aesthetic Club at West Virginia's Bluefield State College in 1946 and edited by club organizer Othello Maria Harris Jefferson and associate editor Shirley Painter. Jefferson and Painter are pictured and credited on the inside back cover of the publication. The Annual consists of 16 pages of black and white text, images, and photographs inside of a light-green cover with a hand-drawn pencil illustration on the front. Contents include a series of portraits of members arranged to form a tree, a page devoted to the children of former club members (titled \"small fry\"), a page of drawings and portraits accompanied by congratulatory notes from community members, two pages of portraits of college Greek society members, a one page program for a club play titled \"The Strange Case of Blondie White,\" and several pages of ads for local African American businesses. The back cover includes a stamp for Philips' Printing Company in Charleston, West Virginia and two partially legible names signed in pen.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Edition of \"The Key\" Annual created by members of the Aesthetic Club at West Virginia's Bluefield State College.","R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bluefield State College","Harris-Jefferson, Othello Maria, 1905-1988","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia, 1946"],"collection_ssim":["\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia, 1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0446","/repositories/2/resources/746"],"unitid_tesim":["C0446","/repositories/2/resources/746"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Bluefield State College"],"creator_ssim":["Bluefield State College"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harris-Jefferson, Othello Maria, 1905-1988"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bluefield State College"],"creators_ssim":["Harris-Jefferson, Othello Maria, 1905-1988","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bluefield State College"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in September 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American college students","African Americans","Historically Black colleges and universities","Women -- Societies and clubs","African American women","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","Performing arts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American college students","African Americans","Historically Black colleges and universities","Women -- Societies and clubs","African American women","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","Performing arts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMcGehee, C. Stuart. 2025. \"Bluefield State University.\" E-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia Online. February 20, 2025. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/536.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Orthello Maria Jefferson.\" n.d. City of Bluefield, West Virginia. Accessed April 16, 2025. https://www.bluefieldwv.gov/community/page/orthello-maria-jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Othello Jefferson (1905-1988).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 16, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/255596831/othello-jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeeks, Edward. 1964. \"Smoldering Spark in Bluefield.\" \u003ctitle\u003eSunday Gazette-Mail\u003c/title\u003e, February 16, 1964. https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-gazette-mail-smoldering-spark-in/118313542/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["McGehee, C. Stuart. 2025. \"Bluefield State University.\" E-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia Online. February 20, 2025. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/536.","\"Orthello Maria Jefferson.\" n.d. City of Bluefield, West Virginia. Accessed April 16, 2025. https://www.bluefieldwv.gov/community/page/orthello-maria-jefferson.","\"Othello Jefferson (1905-1988).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 16, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/255596831/othello-jefferson.","Peeks, Edward. 1964. \"Smoldering Spark in Bluefield.\" Sunday Gazette-Mail, February 16, 1964. https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-gazette-mail-smoldering-spark-in/118313542/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBluefield State University, a recognized Historically Black College and University (HBCU), is located in Bluefield, West Virginia. Created as Bluefield Colored Institute in 1895, the school officially opened with 40 students in January 1897. The school's name was changed to Bluefield Institute in 1929 and then again two years later in 1931, becoming Bluefield State Teachers College following curriculum changes. The school went through two more name changes, first becoming Bluefield State College in 1943 and finally in 2022, following the introduction of master's degree programs the previous year, being granted university status.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOthello Maria Jefferson was born on February 23, 1905 in Brenham, Texas. After earning her bachelor's degree in education from then Bluefield Colored Institute, Jefferson joined the teaching staff of the school circa 1929. During her time working at the school, which spanned approximately 30-40 years, Jefferson founded the school's Aesthetic Club. Initially aimed at students interested in theatre, over time the club would take on more political interests, including civil rights activism, eventually merging with the local NAACP chapter. Jefferson herself was locally known as an active fighter for civil rights in Bluefield, West Virginia, including aiding in the desegregation of lunch counters and earning recognition from the local NAACP in 1965. She passed away on September 25, 1988 at the age of 83 and is buried in Bluefield's Woodlawn Memorial Park cemetery. In 2000, Bluefield State named the Othello Harris Jefferson Student Center in her honor.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bluefield State University, a recognized Historically Black College and University (HBCU), is located in Bluefield, West Virginia. Created as Bluefield Colored Institute in 1895, the school officially opened with 40 students in January 1897. The school's name was changed to Bluefield Institute in 1929 and then again two years later in 1931, becoming Bluefield State Teachers College following curriculum changes. The school went through two more name changes, first becoming Bluefield State College in 1943 and finally in 2022, following the introduction of master's degree programs the previous year, being granted university status.","Othello Maria Jefferson was born on February 23, 1905 in Brenham, Texas. After earning her bachelor's degree in education from then Bluefield Colored Institute, Jefferson joined the teaching staff of the school circa 1929. During her time working at the school, which spanned approximately 30-40 years, Jefferson founded the school's Aesthetic Club. Initially aimed at students interested in theatre, over time the club would take on more political interests, including civil rights activism, eventually merging with the local NAACP chapter. Jefferson herself was locally known as an active fighter for civil rights in Bluefield, West Virginia, including aiding in the desegregation of lunch counters and earning recognition from the local NAACP in 1965. She passed away on September 25, 1988 at the age of 83 and is buried in Bluefield's Woodlawn Memorial Park cemetery. In 2000, Bluefield State named the Othello Harris Jefferson Student Center in her honor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia, C0446, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia, C0446, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to African American performing arts and history, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0189\"\u003eMildred Davenport dance ephemera collection\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0396\"\u003eAfrican American women real photo postcards\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives holds a collection of \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0154\"\u003eGeorge Mason University student publications\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to African American performing arts and history, such as the Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection and African American women real photo postcards.","The University Archives holds a collection of George Mason University student publications."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdition of \"The Key\" Annual created by members of the Aesthetic Club at West Virginia's Bluefield State College in 1946 and edited by club organizer Othello Maria Harris Jefferson and associate editor Shirley Painter. Jefferson and Painter are pictured and credited on the inside back cover of the publication. The Annual consists of 16 pages of black and white text, images, and photographs inside of a light-green cover with a hand-drawn pencil illustration on the front. Contents include a series of portraits of members arranged to form a tree, a page devoted to the children of former club members (titled \"small fry\"), a page of drawings and portraits accompanied by congratulatory notes from community members, two pages of portraits of college Greek society members, a one page program for a club play titled \"The Strange Case of Blondie White,\" and several pages of ads for local African American businesses. The back cover includes a stamp for Philips' Printing Company in Charleston, West Virginia and two partially legible names signed in pen.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Edition of \"The Key\" Annual created by members of the Aesthetic Club at West Virginia's Bluefield State College in 1946 and edited by club organizer Othello Maria Harris Jefferson and associate editor Shirley Painter. Jefferson and Painter are pictured and credited on the inside back cover of the publication. The Annual consists of 16 pages of black and white text, images, and photographs inside of a light-green cover with a hand-drawn pencil illustration on the front. Contents include a series of portraits of members arranged to form a tree, a page devoted to the children of former club members (titled \"small fry\"), a page of drawings and portraits accompanied by congratulatory notes from community members, two pages of portraits of college Greek society members, a one page program for a club play titled \"The Strange Case of Blondie White,\" and several pages of ads for local African American businesses. The back cover includes a stamp for Philips' Printing Company in Charleston, West Virginia and two partially legible names signed in pen."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c76536b6e828adde19d2c800007f257d\"\u003eEdition of \"The Key\" Annual created by members of the Aesthetic Club at West Virginia's Bluefield State College.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Edition of \"The Key\" Annual created by members of the Aesthetic Club at West Virginia's Bluefield State College."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7bf68b9918bafaf41f30abde19d4e00b\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 7"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bluefield State College"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bluefield State College","Harris-Jefferson, Othello Maria, 1905-1988"],"persname_ssim":["Harris-Jefferson, Othello Maria, 1905-1988"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bluefield State College","Harris-Jefferson, Othello Maria, 1905-1988"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:20.288Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_746","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_746","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_746","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_746","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_746.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia","title_ssm":["\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia"],"title_tesim":["\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia, 1946"],"text":["\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia, 1946","C0446","/repositories/2/resources/746","African American college students","African Americans","Historically Black colleges and universities","Women -- Societies and clubs","African American women","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","Performing arts","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","McGehee, C. Stuart. 2025. \"Bluefield State University.\" E-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia Online. February 20, 2025. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/536.","\"Orthello Maria Jefferson.\" n.d. City of Bluefield, West Virginia. Accessed April 16, 2025. https://www.bluefieldwv.gov/community/page/orthello-maria-jefferson.","\"Othello Jefferson (1905-1988).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 16, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/255596831/othello-jefferson.","Peeks, Edward. 1964. \"Smoldering Spark in Bluefield.\" Sunday Gazette-Mail, February 16, 1964. https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-gazette-mail-smoldering-spark-in/118313542/.","Bluefield State University, a recognized Historically Black College and University (HBCU), is located in Bluefield, West Virginia. Created as Bluefield Colored Institute in 1895, the school officially opened with 40 students in January 1897. The school's name was changed to Bluefield Institute in 1929 and then again two years later in 1931, becoming Bluefield State Teachers College following curriculum changes. The school went through two more name changes, first becoming Bluefield State College in 1943 and finally in 2022, following the introduction of master's degree programs the previous year, being granted university status.","Othello Maria Jefferson was born on February 23, 1905 in Brenham, Texas. After earning her bachelor's degree in education from then Bluefield Colored Institute, Jefferson joined the teaching staff of the school circa 1929. During her time working at the school, which spanned approximately 30-40 years, Jefferson founded the school's Aesthetic Club. Initially aimed at students interested in theatre, over time the club would take on more political interests, including civil rights activism, eventually merging with the local NAACP chapter. Jefferson herself was locally known as an active fighter for civil rights in Bluefield, West Virginia, including aiding in the desegregation of lunch counters and earning recognition from the local NAACP in 1965. She passed away on September 25, 1988 at the age of 83 and is buried in Bluefield's Woodlawn Memorial Park cemetery. In 2000, Bluefield State named the Othello Harris Jefferson Student Center in her honor.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to African American performing arts and history, such as the Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection and African American women real photo postcards.","The University Archives holds a collection of George Mason University student publications.","Edition of \"The Key\" Annual created by members of the Aesthetic Club at West Virginia's Bluefield State College in 1946 and edited by club organizer Othello Maria Harris Jefferson and associate editor Shirley Painter. Jefferson and Painter are pictured and credited on the inside back cover of the publication. The Annual consists of 16 pages of black and white text, images, and photographs inside of a light-green cover with a hand-drawn pencil illustration on the front. Contents include a series of portraits of members arranged to form a tree, a page devoted to the children of former club members (titled \"small fry\"), a page of drawings and portraits accompanied by congratulatory notes from community members, two pages of portraits of college Greek society members, a one page program for a club play titled \"The Strange Case of Blondie White,\" and several pages of ads for local African American businesses. The back cover includes a stamp for Philips' Printing Company in Charleston, West Virginia and two partially legible names signed in pen.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Edition of \"The Key\" Annual created by members of the Aesthetic Club at West Virginia's Bluefield State College.","R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Stuart. 2025. \"Bluefield State University.\" E-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia Online. February 20, 2025. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/536.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Orthello Maria Jefferson.\" n.d. City of Bluefield, West Virginia. Accessed April 16, 2025. https://www.bluefieldwv.gov/community/page/orthello-maria-jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Othello Jefferson (1905-1988).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 16, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/255596831/othello-jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeeks, Edward. 1964. \"Smoldering Spark in Bluefield.\" \u003ctitle\u003eSunday Gazette-Mail\u003c/title\u003e, February 16, 1964. https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-gazette-mail-smoldering-spark-in/118313542/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["McGehee, C. Stuart. 2025. \"Bluefield State University.\" E-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia Online. February 20, 2025. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/536.","\"Orthello Maria Jefferson.\" n.d. City of Bluefield, West Virginia. Accessed April 16, 2025. https://www.bluefieldwv.gov/community/page/orthello-maria-jefferson.","\"Othello Jefferson (1905-1988).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 16, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/255596831/othello-jefferson.","Peeks, Edward. 1964. \"Smoldering Spark in Bluefield.\" Sunday Gazette-Mail, February 16, 1964. https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-gazette-mail-smoldering-spark-in/118313542/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBluefield State University, a recognized Historically Black College and University (HBCU), is located in Bluefield, West Virginia. Created as Bluefield Colored Institute in 1895, the school officially opened with 40 students in January 1897. The school's name was changed to Bluefield Institute in 1929 and then again two years later in 1931, becoming Bluefield State Teachers College following curriculum changes. The school went through two more name changes, first becoming Bluefield State College in 1943 and finally in 2022, following the introduction of master's degree programs the previous year, being granted university status.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOthello Maria Jefferson was born on February 23, 1905 in Brenham, Texas. After earning her bachelor's degree in education from then Bluefield Colored Institute, Jefferson joined the teaching staff of the school circa 1929. During her time working at the school, which spanned approximately 30-40 years, Jefferson founded the school's Aesthetic Club. Initially aimed at students interested in theatre, over time the club would take on more political interests, including civil rights activism, eventually merging with the local NAACP chapter. Jefferson herself was locally known as an active fighter for civil rights in Bluefield, West Virginia, including aiding in the desegregation of lunch counters and earning recognition from the local NAACP in 1965. She passed away on September 25, 1988 at the age of 83 and is buried in Bluefield's Woodlawn Memorial Park cemetery. In 2000, Bluefield State named the Othello Harris Jefferson Student Center in her honor.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bluefield State University, a recognized Historically Black College and University (HBCU), is located in Bluefield, West Virginia. Created as Bluefield Colored Institute in 1895, the school officially opened with 40 students in January 1897. The school's name was changed to Bluefield Institute in 1929 and then again two years later in 1931, becoming Bluefield State Teachers College following curriculum changes. The school went through two more name changes, first becoming Bluefield State College in 1943 and finally in 2022, following the introduction of master's degree programs the previous year, being granted university status.","Othello Maria Jefferson was born on February 23, 1905 in Brenham, Texas. After earning her bachelor's degree in education from then Bluefield Colored Institute, Jefferson joined the teaching staff of the school circa 1929. During her time working at the school, which spanned approximately 30-40 years, Jefferson founded the school's Aesthetic Club. Initially aimed at students interested in theatre, over time the club would take on more political interests, including civil rights activism, eventually merging with the local NAACP chapter. Jefferson herself was locally known as an active fighter for civil rights in Bluefield, West Virginia, including aiding in the desegregation of lunch counters and earning recognition from the local NAACP in 1965. She passed away on September 25, 1988 at the age of 83 and is buried in Bluefield's Woodlawn Memorial Park cemetery. In 2000, Bluefield State named the Othello Harris Jefferson Student Center in her honor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia, C0446, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"The Key\" Aesthetic Club Annual, Bluefield State College, West Virginia, C0446, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to African American performing arts and history, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0189\"\u003eMildred Davenport dance ephemera collection\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0396\"\u003eAfrican American women real photo postcards\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives holds a collection of \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0154\"\u003eGeorge Mason University student publications\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to African American performing arts and history, such as the Mildred Davenport dance ephemera collection and African American women real photo postcards.","The University Archives holds a collection of George Mason University student publications."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdition of \"The Key\" Annual created by members of the Aesthetic Club at West Virginia's Bluefield State College in 1946 and edited by club organizer Othello Maria Harris Jefferson and associate editor Shirley Painter. Jefferson and Painter are pictured and credited on the inside back cover of the publication. The Annual consists of 16 pages of black and white text, images, and photographs inside of a light-green cover with a hand-drawn pencil illustration on the front. Contents include a series of portraits of members arranged to form a tree, a page devoted to the children of former club members (titled \"small fry\"), a page of drawings and portraits accompanied by congratulatory notes from community members, two pages of portraits of college Greek society members, a one page program for a club play titled \"The Strange Case of Blondie White,\" and several pages of ads for local African American businesses. The back cover includes a stamp for Philips' Printing Company in Charleston, West Virginia and two partially legible names signed in pen.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Edition of \"The Key\" Annual created by members of the Aesthetic Club at West Virginia's Bluefield State College in 1946 and edited by club organizer Othello Maria Harris Jefferson and associate editor Shirley Painter. Jefferson and Painter are pictured and credited on the inside back cover of the publication. The Annual consists of 16 pages of black and white text, images, and photographs inside of a light-green cover with a hand-drawn pencil illustration on the front. Contents include a series of portraits of members arranged to form a tree, a page devoted to the children of former club members (titled \"small fry\"), a page of drawings and portraits accompanied by congratulatory notes from community members, two pages of portraits of college Greek society members, a one page program for a club play titled \"The Strange Case of Blondie White,\" and several pages of ads for local African American businesses. The back cover includes a stamp for Philips' Printing Company in Charleston, West Virginia and two partially legible names signed in pen."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c76536b6e828adde19d2c800007f257d\"\u003eEdition of \"The Key\" Annual created by members of the Aesthetic Club at West Virginia's Bluefield State College.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Edition of \"The Key\" Annual created by members of the Aesthetic Club at West Virginia's Bluefield State College."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7bf68b9918bafaf41f30abde19d4e00b\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 7"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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