{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+women\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Langdon+Manor+Books","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+women\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Langdon+Manor+Books\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1674","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Howard University student diary, 1915","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1674#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Langdon Manor Books","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1674#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a diary from an unknown female student attending Howard University in 1915. It measures 9 X 6 inches, and the pages are hole-punched and tied with a ribbon. The diary includes one tipped-in item and twenty-eight leaves with thirty-three of the pages written on. Most of the diary documents the last few days of May 1915, covering the writer's final days at Howard and reminiscing about her time at the university. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1674#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1674","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1674","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1674","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1674","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1674.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196791","title_filing_ssi":"Howard University student diary","title_ssm":["Howard University student diary"],"title_tesim":["Howard University student diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1915"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard University student diary, 1915"],"text":["Howard University student diary, 1915","MSS 16847","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1674","African American students","African American women","diaries","The diary belongs to an unidentified African American female student at Howard University in 1915. She writes about her friend or possibly boyfriend, Jesse S. Heslip, who later becomes an attorney and the president of the National Bar Association.","(The National Bar Association was founded in 1925 and is the nation's oldest and largest national network of predominantly African-American attorneys and judges. It represents the interests of approximately 65,000 lawyers, judges, law professors and law students.The NBA is organized around 23 substantive law sections, 9 divisions, 12 regions and 80 affiliate chapters throughout the United States and around the world.The objectives of the National Bar Association \"…shall be to advance the science of jurisprudence; improve the administration of justice; preserve the independence of the judiciary and to uphold the honor and integrity of the legal profession; to promote professional and social intercourse among the members of the American and the international bars; to promote legislation that will improve the economic condition of all American citizens, regardless of race, sex or creed in their efforts to secure a free and untrammeled use of the franchise guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States; and to protect the civil and political rights of the citizens and residents of the United States.\")","The handwritten diary entries also describe her activities at Howard University and her admiration for Jesse Heslip (\"Jess Hess\")","Sources:\nNational Bar Association website. Accessed 7/12/2024.\nhttps://members.nationalbar.org/NBAR/NBAR/content/about.aspx","This collection contains a diary from an unknown female student attending Howard University in 1915. It measures 9 X 6 inches, and the pages are hole-punched and tied with a ribbon. The diary includes one tipped-in item and twenty-eight leaves with thirty-three of the pages written on.  Most of the diary documents the last few days of May 1915, covering the writer's final days at Howard and reminiscing about her time at the university.","She discusses attending the annual play by Howard's dramatic club, a version of \"The Merchant of Venice,\"  watching a tennis tournament, dancing, and going to nightclubs where her friends would sing and play music. She also discusses her classes and preparing for exams.","The diary mentions \"Mary Terrell\" more than once, but her interactions were not with Mary Church Terrell, the civil rights activist and journalist, but with a niece who shared the same first and last name.","The diarist mentions her friendship and admiration of Jesse S. Heslip, sometimes called \" Jess Hess\" in the diary. The writer describes letters and times they shared, such as going to Capitol Hill to hear Congressman Martin Madden speak. Laid into the diary is ephemera announcing \"Why Some Are Voting For Heslip.\"   Heslip, who, after graduating from Howard in 1917, would serve on the national legal committee of the NAACP, become president of the National Black Bar Association and petition Congress to establish training camps for Black soldiers at the onset of the Second World War. Later entries in the diary (June-August 1915) place the writer in Brooklyn, New York.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Howard University","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard University student diary, 1915"],"collection_ssim":["Howard University student diary, 1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16847","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1674"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16847","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1674"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Langdon Manor Books"],"creator_ssim":["Langdon Manor Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Howard University"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Howard University"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Langdon Manor by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 23 February 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American students","African American women","diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American students","African American women","diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"genreform_ssim":["diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1915],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe diary belongs to an unidentified African American female student at Howard University in 1915. She writes about her friend or possibly boyfriend, Jesse S. Heslip, who later becomes an attorney and the president of the National Bar Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(The National Bar Association was founded in 1925 and is the nation's oldest and largest national network of predominantly African-American attorneys and judges. It represents the interests of approximately 65,000 lawyers, judges, law professors and law students.The NBA is organized around 23 substantive law sections, 9 divisions, 12 regions and 80 affiliate chapters throughout the United States and around the world.The objectives of the National Bar Association \"…shall be to advance the science of jurisprudence; improve the administration of justice; preserve the independence of the judiciary and to uphold the honor and integrity of the legal profession; to promote professional and social intercourse among the members of the American and the international bars; to promote legislation that will improve the economic condition of all American citizens, regardless of race, sex or creed in their efforts to secure a free and untrammeled use of the franchise guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States; and to protect the civil and political rights of the citizens and residents of the United States.\")\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe handwritten diary entries also describe her activities at Howard University and her admiration for Jesse Heslip (\"Jess Hess\")\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\nNational Bar Association website. Accessed 7/12/2024.\nhttps://members.nationalbar.org/NBAR/NBAR/content/about.aspx\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The diary belongs to an unidentified African American female student at Howard University in 1915. She writes about her friend or possibly boyfriend, Jesse S. Heslip, who later becomes an attorney and the president of the National Bar Association.","(The National Bar Association was founded in 1925 and is the nation's oldest and largest national network of predominantly African-American attorneys and judges. It represents the interests of approximately 65,000 lawyers, judges, law professors and law students.The NBA is organized around 23 substantive law sections, 9 divisions, 12 regions and 80 affiliate chapters throughout the United States and around the world.The objectives of the National Bar Association \"…shall be to advance the science of jurisprudence; improve the administration of justice; preserve the independence of the judiciary and to uphold the honor and integrity of the legal profession; to promote professional and social intercourse among the members of the American and the international bars; to promote legislation that will improve the economic condition of all American citizens, regardless of race, sex or creed in their efforts to secure a free and untrammeled use of the franchise guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States; and to protect the civil and political rights of the citizens and residents of the United States.\")","The handwritten diary entries also describe her activities at Howard University and her admiration for Jesse Heslip (\"Jess Hess\")","Sources:\nNational Bar Association website. Accessed 7/12/2024.\nhttps://members.nationalbar.org/NBAR/NBAR/content/about.aspx"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16847, Howard University student diary, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16847, Howard University student diary, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a diary from an unknown female student attending Howard University in 1915. It measures 9 X 6 inches, and the pages are hole-punched and tied with a ribbon. The diary includes one tipped-in item and twenty-eight leaves with thirty-three of the pages written on.  Most of the diary documents the last few days of May 1915, covering the writer's final days at Howard and reminiscing about her time at the university. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe discusses attending the annual play by Howard's dramatic club, a version of \"The Merchant of Venice,\"  watching a tennis tournament, dancing, and going to nightclubs where her friends would sing and play music. She also discusses her classes and preparing for exams. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diary mentions \"Mary Terrell\" more than once, but her interactions were not with Mary Church Terrell, the civil rights activist and journalist, but with a niece who shared the same first and last name. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diarist mentions her friendship and admiration of Jesse S. Heslip, sometimes called \" Jess Hess\" in the diary. The writer describes letters and times they shared, such as going to Capitol Hill to hear Congressman Martin Madden speak. Laid into the diary is ephemera announcing \"Why Some Are Voting For Heslip.\"   Heslip, who, after graduating from Howard in 1917, would serve on the national legal committee of the NAACP, become president of the National Black Bar Association and petition Congress to establish training camps for Black soldiers at the onset of the Second World War. Later entries in the diary (June-August 1915) place the writer in Brooklyn, New York.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a diary from an unknown female student attending Howard University in 1915. It measures 9 X 6 inches, and the pages are hole-punched and tied with a ribbon. The diary includes one tipped-in item and twenty-eight leaves with thirty-three of the pages written on.  Most of the diary documents the last few days of May 1915, covering the writer's final days at Howard and reminiscing about her time at the university.","She discusses attending the annual play by Howard's dramatic club, a version of \"The Merchant of Venice,\"  watching a tennis tournament, dancing, and going to nightclubs where her friends would sing and play music. She also discusses her classes and preparing for exams.","The diary mentions \"Mary Terrell\" more than once, but her interactions were not with Mary Church Terrell, the civil rights activist and journalist, but with a niece who shared the same first and last name.","The diarist mentions her friendship and admiration of Jesse S. Heslip, sometimes called \" Jess Hess\" in the diary. The writer describes letters and times they shared, such as going to Capitol Hill to hear Congressman Martin Madden speak. Laid into the diary is ephemera announcing \"Why Some Are Voting For Heslip.\"   Heslip, who, after graduating from Howard in 1917, would serve on the national legal committee of the NAACP, become president of the National Black Bar Association and petition Congress to establish training camps for Black soldiers at the onset of the Second World War. Later entries in the diary (June-August 1915) place the writer in Brooklyn, New York."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Howard University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Langdon Manor Books","Howard University"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Howard University"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:33.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1674","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1674","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1674","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1674","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1674.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196791","title_filing_ssi":"Howard University student diary","title_ssm":["Howard University student diary"],"title_tesim":["Howard University student diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1915"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard University student diary, 1915"],"text":["Howard University student diary, 1915","MSS 16847","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1674","African American students","African American women","diaries","The diary belongs to an unidentified African American female student at Howard University in 1915. She writes about her friend or possibly boyfriend, Jesse S. Heslip, who later becomes an attorney and the president of the National Bar Association.","(The National Bar Association was founded in 1925 and is the nation's oldest and largest national network of predominantly African-American attorneys and judges. It represents the interests of approximately 65,000 lawyers, judges, law professors and law students.The NBA is organized around 23 substantive law sections, 9 divisions, 12 regions and 80 affiliate chapters throughout the United States and around the world.The objectives of the National Bar Association \"…shall be to advance the science of jurisprudence; improve the administration of justice; preserve the independence of the judiciary and to uphold the honor and integrity of the legal profession; to promote professional and social intercourse among the members of the American and the international bars; to promote legislation that will improve the economic condition of all American citizens, regardless of race, sex or creed in their efforts to secure a free and untrammeled use of the franchise guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States; and to protect the civil and political rights of the citizens and residents of the United States.\")","The handwritten diary entries also describe her activities at Howard University and her admiration for Jesse Heslip (\"Jess Hess\")","Sources:\nNational Bar Association website. Accessed 7/12/2024.\nhttps://members.nationalbar.org/NBAR/NBAR/content/about.aspx","This collection contains a diary from an unknown female student attending Howard University in 1915. It measures 9 X 6 inches, and the pages are hole-punched and tied with a ribbon. The diary includes one tipped-in item and twenty-eight leaves with thirty-three of the pages written on.  Most of the diary documents the last few days of May 1915, covering the writer's final days at Howard and reminiscing about her time at the university.","She discusses attending the annual play by Howard's dramatic club, a version of \"The Merchant of Venice,\"  watching a tennis tournament, dancing, and going to nightclubs where her friends would sing and play music. She also discusses her classes and preparing for exams.","The diary mentions \"Mary Terrell\" more than once, but her interactions were not with Mary Church Terrell, the civil rights activist and journalist, but with a niece who shared the same first and last name.","The diarist mentions her friendship and admiration of Jesse S. Heslip, sometimes called \" Jess Hess\" in the diary. The writer describes letters and times they shared, such as going to Capitol Hill to hear Congressman Martin Madden speak. Laid into the diary is ephemera announcing \"Why Some Are Voting For Heslip.\"   Heslip, who, after graduating from Howard in 1917, would serve on the national legal committee of the NAACP, become president of the National Black Bar Association and petition Congress to establish training camps for Black soldiers at the onset of the Second World War. Later entries in the diary (June-August 1915) place the writer in Brooklyn, New York.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Howard University","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard University student diary, 1915"],"collection_ssim":["Howard University student diary, 1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16847","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1674"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16847","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1674"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Langdon Manor Books"],"creator_ssim":["Langdon Manor Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Howard University"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Howard University"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Langdon Manor by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 23 February 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American students","African American women","diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American students","African American women","diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"genreform_ssim":["diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1915],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe diary belongs to an unidentified African American female student at Howard University in 1915. She writes about her friend or possibly boyfriend, Jesse S. Heslip, who later becomes an attorney and the president of the National Bar Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(The National Bar Association was founded in 1925 and is the nation's oldest and largest national network of predominantly African-American attorneys and judges. It represents the interests of approximately 65,000 lawyers, judges, law professors and law students.The NBA is organized around 23 substantive law sections, 9 divisions, 12 regions and 80 affiliate chapters throughout the United States and around the world.The objectives of the National Bar Association \"…shall be to advance the science of jurisprudence; improve the administration of justice; preserve the independence of the judiciary and to uphold the honor and integrity of the legal profession; to promote professional and social intercourse among the members of the American and the international bars; to promote legislation that will improve the economic condition of all American citizens, regardless of race, sex or creed in their efforts to secure a free and untrammeled use of the franchise guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States; and to protect the civil and political rights of the citizens and residents of the United States.\")\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe handwritten diary entries also describe her activities at Howard University and her admiration for Jesse Heslip (\"Jess Hess\")\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\nNational Bar Association website. Accessed 7/12/2024.\nhttps://members.nationalbar.org/NBAR/NBAR/content/about.aspx\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The diary belongs to an unidentified African American female student at Howard University in 1915. She writes about her friend or possibly boyfriend, Jesse S. Heslip, who later becomes an attorney and the president of the National Bar Association.","(The National Bar Association was founded in 1925 and is the nation's oldest and largest national network of predominantly African-American attorneys and judges. It represents the interests of approximately 65,000 lawyers, judges, law professors and law students.The NBA is organized around 23 substantive law sections, 9 divisions, 12 regions and 80 affiliate chapters throughout the United States and around the world.The objectives of the National Bar Association \"…shall be to advance the science of jurisprudence; improve the administration of justice; preserve the independence of the judiciary and to uphold the honor and integrity of the legal profession; to promote professional and social intercourse among the members of the American and the international bars; to promote legislation that will improve the economic condition of all American citizens, regardless of race, sex or creed in their efforts to secure a free and untrammeled use of the franchise guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States; and to protect the civil and political rights of the citizens and residents of the United States.\")","The handwritten diary entries also describe her activities at Howard University and her admiration for Jesse Heslip (\"Jess Hess\")","Sources:\nNational Bar Association website. Accessed 7/12/2024.\nhttps://members.nationalbar.org/NBAR/NBAR/content/about.aspx"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16847, Howard University student diary, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16847, Howard University student diary, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a diary from an unknown female student attending Howard University in 1915. It measures 9 X 6 inches, and the pages are hole-punched and tied with a ribbon. The diary includes one tipped-in item and twenty-eight leaves with thirty-three of the pages written on.  Most of the diary documents the last few days of May 1915, covering the writer's final days at Howard and reminiscing about her time at the university. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe discusses attending the annual play by Howard's dramatic club, a version of \"The Merchant of Venice,\"  watching a tennis tournament, dancing, and going to nightclubs where her friends would sing and play music. She also discusses her classes and preparing for exams. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diary mentions \"Mary Terrell\" more than once, but her interactions were not with Mary Church Terrell, the civil rights activist and journalist, but with a niece who shared the same first and last name. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diarist mentions her friendship and admiration of Jesse S. Heslip, sometimes called \" Jess Hess\" in the diary. The writer describes letters and times they shared, such as going to Capitol Hill to hear Congressman Martin Madden speak. Laid into the diary is ephemera announcing \"Why Some Are Voting For Heslip.\"   Heslip, who, after graduating from Howard in 1917, would serve on the national legal committee of the NAACP, become president of the National Black Bar Association and petition Congress to establish training camps for Black soldiers at the onset of the Second World War. Later entries in the diary (June-August 1915) place the writer in Brooklyn, New York.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a diary from an unknown female student attending Howard University in 1915. It measures 9 X 6 inches, and the pages are hole-punched and tied with a ribbon. The diary includes one tipped-in item and twenty-eight leaves with thirty-three of the pages written on.  Most of the diary documents the last few days of May 1915, covering the writer's final days at Howard and reminiscing about her time at the university.","She discusses attending the annual play by Howard's dramatic club, a version of \"The Merchant of Venice,\"  watching a tennis tournament, dancing, and going to nightclubs where her friends would sing and play music. She also discusses her classes and preparing for exams.","The diary mentions \"Mary Terrell\" more than once, but her interactions were not with Mary Church Terrell, the civil rights activist and journalist, but with a niece who shared the same first and last name.","The diarist mentions her friendship and admiration of Jesse S. Heslip, sometimes called \" Jess Hess\" in the diary. The writer describes letters and times they shared, such as going to Capitol Hill to hear Congressman Martin Madden speak. Laid into the diary is ephemera announcing \"Why Some Are Voting For Heslip.\"   Heslip, who, after graduating from Howard in 1917, would serve on the national legal committee of the NAACP, become president of the National Black Bar Association and petition Congress to establish training camps for Black soldiers at the onset of the Second World War. Later entries in the diary (June-August 1915) place the writer in Brooklyn, New York."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Howard University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Langdon Manor Books","Howard University"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Howard University"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:33.807Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1674"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1831","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Louise Boyer scrapbooks, 1925/1936","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1831#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McCorkle, Louise Alberta Boyer, 1908-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1831#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the college scrapbook of Louise Boyer who attended the School of Education at the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Hampton, Virginia. Hampton Institute, a historically Black college, was founded in 1868 as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School by the American Missionary Association for the education of the formerly enslaved. Also included is an earlier collection of one scrapbook titled \"Scrapbook of Louise Boyer at Hampton Institute. This scrapbook has more information about Hampton Institute included with Boyer's own scrapbook pages. There are pressed flowers, progams for music events and track meets, autographs, greeting cards, poetry, photographs, and newspaper clippings. There is also a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton administrator Albert Howe.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1831#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1831","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1831","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1831","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1831","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1831.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/230960","title_filing_ssi":"Boyer, Louise, scrapbooks","title_ssm":["Louise Boyer scrapbooks"],"title_tesim":["Louise Boyer scrapbooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1925-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1936"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925/1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louise Boyer scrapbooks, 1925/1936"],"text":["Louise Boyer scrapbooks, 1925/1936","MSS 14971","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1831","Student life","Women's Scrapbook/ Commonplace Book Collections (University of Virginia)","African American universities and colleges","African American students","African American women","Scrapbooks","This collection is open for research.","This collection is open for research.","Louise Alberta Boyer McCorkle, born in 1908 in Delaware City, Delaware was a graduate of Hampton University and taught in the Wilmington school system for decades. She was also active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the United Negro College Fund. She was class president, won awards for the highest grades, and competed in track and field and field hockey.","Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Hampton, Virginia was a historically Black college. It was founded in 1868 as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School by the American Missionary Association for the education of the formerly enslaved. Booker T. Washington was also a graduate and teacher of the school.","This collection contains the college scrapbook of Louise Boyer who attended the School of Education at the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Hampton, Virginia. Hampton Institute, a historically Black college, was founded in 1868 as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School by the American Missionary Association for the education of the formerly enslaved. Also included is an earlier collection of one scrapbook titled \"Scrapbook of Louise Boyer at Hampton Institute. This scrapbook has more information about Hampton Institute included with Boyer's own scrapbook pages. There are pressed flowers, progams for music events and track meets, autographs, greeting cards, poetry, photographs, and newspaper clippings. There is also a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton administrator Albert Howe.","Louise Alberta Boyer of Delaware City, Delaware, attended the Institute for the two-year teaching training matriculation, graduating first in her class in 1932.","Boyer's second scrapbook with gilt on its title on the cover, \"The Girl Graduate's Journal,\" chronicles her final year and graduation at the Hampton Institute.  Boyer completed many of the writing prompts of this commercial book, outlining her experience as a college student, noting her friends and studies, and her extracurricular activities. In the book's \"About Myself\" section, Boyer included a newspaper clipping documenting her award for the highest grade point average at the Institute among two-year program students. She also documented her role as class president within the book, calling fellow student officials \"a fine staff of workers.\"","This scrapbook has thirty-nine autograph entries from peers, professors, and others who associated with Boyer, many with accompanying messages, poems, and wishes for her success. Also included is a photograph of Louise's class of School of Education students, each identified in a caption underneath. There are photographs, pennants, articles, and other ephemera associated with Boyer's participation in the school's field hockey team, local Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), and National Association for the Advancement of Colored people. Several of Boyer's grade reports are pasted towards the back of the scrapbook, as is a program for her 1932 graduation. Graduation cards given to Louise are tipped in throughout the book, with some pasted in at the back half. An uncaptioned postcard of three men, a 1942 Valentine's Day card signed \"Edmund\", and a 1936 calendar are tipped in at the front of the scrapbook. After graduating from the Hampton Institute, Louise Boyer returned to Delaware and taught in Wilmington Public Schools for several decades. She simultaneously remained active with the United Negro College Fund and the area NAACP chapter, from which she received an outstanding service certificate in 1948, tipped into her scrapbook.","This scrapbook has more information about Hampton Institute included with Boyer's own scrapbook pages. There are pressed flowers, progams for music events and track meets, autographs, greeting cards, and newspaper clippings. There is also a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton administrator Albert Howe.","Louise Alberta Boyer of Delaware City, Delaware, attended the Institute for the two-year teaching training matriculation, graduating first in her class in 1932.","Foldered items include loose items such as photographs, programs for dramatic and muscial productions, membership cards, greeting cards, tickets, graduation program for George P. Phenix Training School and clippings from 1925 to 1936. There are signed items by Ohtello Wilson, Doris Humphrey, Annette Whitehead, and Nora Fauchald.  Autographs include Nannie H. Burroughs and Mordecai W. Johnson. There is a postcard view of St. Paul's College and a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton Institute founder Albert Howe.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Hampton Institute","McCorkle, Louise Alberta Boyer, 1908-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Louise Boyer scrapbooks, 1925/1936"],"collection_ssim":["Louise Boyer scrapbooks, 1925/1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 14971","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1831"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 14971","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1831"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Student life"],"geogname_ssim":["Student life"],"places_ssim":["Student life"],"creator_ssm":["McCorkle, Louise Alberta Boyer, 1908-","Langdon Manor Books"],"creator_ssim":["McCorkle, Louise Alberta Boyer, 1908-","Langdon Manor Books"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McCorkle, Louise Alberta Boyer, 1908-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Hampton Institute"],"creators_ssim":["McCorkle, Louise Alberta Boyer, 1908-","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Hampton Institute"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Hampton Institute scrapbook of Louise Boyer was a purchase from Jerry N. Showalter to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 5 April 2010 and the Louise Boyer scrapbook (addition) was a purchase from Langdon Manor to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia on 29 July, 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's Scrapbook/ Commonplace Book Collections (University of Virginia)","African American universities and colleges","African American students","African American women","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's Scrapbook/ Commonplace Book Collections (University of Virginia)","African American universities and colleges","African American students","African American women","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet two scrapbooks and folders in one legal size document box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet two scrapbooks and folders in one legal size document box"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research.","This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouise Alberta Boyer McCorkle, born in 1908 in Delaware City, Delaware was a graduate of Hampton University and taught in the Wilmington school system for decades. She was also active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the United Negro College Fund. She was class president, won awards for the highest grades, and competed in track and field and field hockey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Hampton, Virginia was a historically Black college. It was founded in 1868 as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School by the American Missionary Association for the education of the formerly enslaved. Booker T. Washington was also a graduate and teacher of the school.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louise Alberta Boyer McCorkle, born in 1908 in Delaware City, Delaware was a graduate of Hampton University and taught in the Wilmington school system for decades. She was also active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the United Negro College Fund. She was class president, won awards for the highest grades, and competed in track and field and field hockey.","Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Hampton, Virginia was a historically Black college. It was founded in 1868 as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School by the American Missionary Association for the education of the formerly enslaved. Booker T. Washington was also a graduate and teacher of the school."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 14971, Louise Boyer scrapbooks, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eMSS 14971, Hampton Institute Scrapbook of Louise Boyer, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 14971, Louise Boyer scrapbooks, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.","MSS 14971, Hampton Institute Scrapbook of Louise Boyer, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the college scrapbook of Louise Boyer who attended the School of Education at the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Hampton, Virginia. Hampton Institute, a historically Black college, was founded in 1868 as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School by the American Missionary Association for the education of the formerly enslaved. Also included is an earlier collection of one scrapbook titled \"Scrapbook of Louise Boyer at Hampton Institute. This scrapbook has more information about Hampton Institute included with Boyer's own scrapbook pages. There are pressed flowers, progams for music events and track meets, autographs, greeting cards, poetry, photographs, and newspaper clippings. There is also a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton administrator Albert Howe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Alberta Boyer of Delaware City, Delaware, attended the Institute for the two-year teaching training matriculation, graduating first in her class in 1932. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoyer's second scrapbook with gilt on its title on the cover, \"The Girl Graduate's Journal,\" chronicles her final year and graduation at the Hampton Institute.  Boyer completed many of the writing prompts of this commercial book, outlining her experience as a college student, noting her friends and studies, and her extracurricular activities. In the book's \"About Myself\" section, Boyer included a newspaper clipping documenting her award for the highest grade point average at the Institute among two-year program students. She also documented her role as class president within the book, calling fellow student officials \"a fine staff of workers.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook has thirty-nine autograph entries from peers, professors, and others who associated with Boyer, many with accompanying messages, poems, and wishes for her success. Also included is a photograph of Louise's class of School of Education students, each identified in a caption underneath. There are photographs, pennants, articles, and other ephemera associated with Boyer's participation in the school's field hockey team, local Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), and National Association for the Advancement of Colored people. Several of Boyer's grade reports are pasted towards the back of the scrapbook, as is a program for her 1932 graduation. Graduation cards given to Louise are tipped in throughout the book, with some pasted in at the back half. An uncaptioned postcard of three men, a 1942 Valentine's Day card signed \"Edmund\", and a 1936 calendar are tipped in at the front of the scrapbook. After graduating from the Hampton Institute, Louise Boyer returned to Delaware and taught in Wilmington Public Schools for several decades. She simultaneously remained active with the United Negro College Fund and the area NAACP chapter, from which she received an outstanding service certificate in 1948, tipped into her scrapbook.  \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook has more information about Hampton Institute included with Boyer's own scrapbook pages. There are pressed flowers, progams for music events and track meets, autographs, greeting cards, and newspaper clippings. There is also a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton administrator Albert Howe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Alberta Boyer of Delaware City, Delaware, attended the Institute for the two-year teaching training matriculation, graduating first in her class in 1932. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFoldered items include loose items such as photographs, programs for dramatic and muscial productions, membership cards, greeting cards, tickets, graduation program for George P. Phenix Training School and clippings from 1925 to 1936. There are signed items by Ohtello Wilson, Doris Humphrey, Annette Whitehead, and Nora Fauchald.  Autographs include Nannie H. Burroughs and Mordecai W. Johnson. There is a postcard view of St. Paul's College and a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton Institute founder Albert Howe.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the college scrapbook of Louise Boyer who attended the School of Education at the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Hampton, Virginia. Hampton Institute, a historically Black college, was founded in 1868 as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School by the American Missionary Association for the education of the formerly enslaved. Also included is an earlier collection of one scrapbook titled \"Scrapbook of Louise Boyer at Hampton Institute. This scrapbook has more information about Hampton Institute included with Boyer's own scrapbook pages. There are pressed flowers, progams for music events and track meets, autographs, greeting cards, poetry, photographs, and newspaper clippings. There is also a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton administrator Albert Howe.","Louise Alberta Boyer of Delaware City, Delaware, attended the Institute for the two-year teaching training matriculation, graduating first in her class in 1932.","Boyer's second scrapbook with gilt on its title on the cover, \"The Girl Graduate's Journal,\" chronicles her final year and graduation at the Hampton Institute.  Boyer completed many of the writing prompts of this commercial book, outlining her experience as a college student, noting her friends and studies, and her extracurricular activities. In the book's \"About Myself\" section, Boyer included a newspaper clipping documenting her award for the highest grade point average at the Institute among two-year program students. She also documented her role as class president within the book, calling fellow student officials \"a fine staff of workers.\"","This scrapbook has thirty-nine autograph entries from peers, professors, and others who associated with Boyer, many with accompanying messages, poems, and wishes for her success. Also included is a photograph of Louise's class of School of Education students, each identified in a caption underneath. There are photographs, pennants, articles, and other ephemera associated with Boyer's participation in the school's field hockey team, local Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), and National Association for the Advancement of Colored people. Several of Boyer's grade reports are pasted towards the back of the scrapbook, as is a program for her 1932 graduation. Graduation cards given to Louise are tipped in throughout the book, with some pasted in at the back half. An uncaptioned postcard of three men, a 1942 Valentine's Day card signed \"Edmund\", and a 1936 calendar are tipped in at the front of the scrapbook. After graduating from the Hampton Institute, Louise Boyer returned to Delaware and taught in Wilmington Public Schools for several decades. She simultaneously remained active with the United Negro College Fund and the area NAACP chapter, from which she received an outstanding service certificate in 1948, tipped into her scrapbook.","This scrapbook has more information about Hampton Institute included with Boyer's own scrapbook pages. There are pressed flowers, progams for music events and track meets, autographs, greeting cards, and newspaper clippings. There is also a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton administrator Albert Howe.","Louise Alberta Boyer of Delaware City, Delaware, attended the Institute for the two-year teaching training matriculation, graduating first in her class in 1932.","Foldered items include loose items such as photographs, programs for dramatic and muscial productions, membership cards, greeting cards, tickets, graduation program for George P. Phenix Training School and clippings from 1925 to 1936. There are signed items by Ohtello Wilson, Doris Humphrey, Annette Whitehead, and Nora Fauchald.  Autographs include Nannie H. Burroughs and Mordecai W. Johnson. There is a postcard view of St. Paul's College and a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton Institute founder Albert Howe."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Hampton Institute"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hampton Institute","Langdon Manor Books"],"persname_ssim":["McCorkle, Louise Alberta Boyer, 1908-"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Hampton Institute","McCorkle, Louise Alberta Boyer, 1908-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1831","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1831","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1831","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1831","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1831.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/230960","title_filing_ssi":"Boyer, Louise, scrapbooks","title_ssm":["Louise Boyer scrapbooks"],"title_tesim":["Louise Boyer scrapbooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1925-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1936"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925/1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louise Boyer scrapbooks, 1925/1936"],"text":["Louise Boyer scrapbooks, 1925/1936","MSS 14971","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1831","Student life","Women's Scrapbook/ Commonplace Book Collections (University of Virginia)","African American universities and colleges","African American students","African American women","Scrapbooks","This collection is open for research.","This collection is open for research.","Louise Alberta Boyer McCorkle, born in 1908 in Delaware City, Delaware was a graduate of Hampton University and taught in the Wilmington school system for decades. She was also active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the United Negro College Fund. She was class president, won awards for the highest grades, and competed in track and field and field hockey.","Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Hampton, Virginia was a historically Black college. It was founded in 1868 as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School by the American Missionary Association for the education of the formerly enslaved. Booker T. Washington was also a graduate and teacher of the school.","This collection contains the college scrapbook of Louise Boyer who attended the School of Education at the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Hampton, Virginia. Hampton Institute, a historically Black college, was founded in 1868 as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School by the American Missionary Association for the education of the formerly enslaved. Also included is an earlier collection of one scrapbook titled \"Scrapbook of Louise Boyer at Hampton Institute. This scrapbook has more information about Hampton Institute included with Boyer's own scrapbook pages. There are pressed flowers, progams for music events and track meets, autographs, greeting cards, poetry, photographs, and newspaper clippings. There is also a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton administrator Albert Howe.","Louise Alberta Boyer of Delaware City, Delaware, attended the Institute for the two-year teaching training matriculation, graduating first in her class in 1932.","Boyer's second scrapbook with gilt on its title on the cover, \"The Girl Graduate's Journal,\" chronicles her final year and graduation at the Hampton Institute.  Boyer completed many of the writing prompts of this commercial book, outlining her experience as a college student, noting her friends and studies, and her extracurricular activities. In the book's \"About Myself\" section, Boyer included a newspaper clipping documenting her award for the highest grade point average at the Institute among two-year program students. She also documented her role as class president within the book, calling fellow student officials \"a fine staff of workers.\"","This scrapbook has thirty-nine autograph entries from peers, professors, and others who associated with Boyer, many with accompanying messages, poems, and wishes for her success. Also included is a photograph of Louise's class of School of Education students, each identified in a caption underneath. There are photographs, pennants, articles, and other ephemera associated with Boyer's participation in the school's field hockey team, local Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), and National Association for the Advancement of Colored people. Several of Boyer's grade reports are pasted towards the back of the scrapbook, as is a program for her 1932 graduation. Graduation cards given to Louise are tipped in throughout the book, with some pasted in at the back half. An uncaptioned postcard of three men, a 1942 Valentine's Day card signed \"Edmund\", and a 1936 calendar are tipped in at the front of the scrapbook. After graduating from the Hampton Institute, Louise Boyer returned to Delaware and taught in Wilmington Public Schools for several decades. She simultaneously remained active with the United Negro College Fund and the area NAACP chapter, from which she received an outstanding service certificate in 1948, tipped into her scrapbook.","This scrapbook has more information about Hampton Institute included with Boyer's own scrapbook pages. There are pressed flowers, progams for music events and track meets, autographs, greeting cards, and newspaper clippings. There is also a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton administrator Albert Howe.","Louise Alberta Boyer of Delaware City, Delaware, attended the Institute for the two-year teaching training matriculation, graduating first in her class in 1932.","Foldered items include loose items such as photographs, programs for dramatic and muscial productions, membership cards, greeting cards, tickets, graduation program for George P. Phenix Training School and clippings from 1925 to 1936. There are signed items by Ohtello Wilson, Doris Humphrey, Annette Whitehead, and Nora Fauchald.  Autographs include Nannie H. Burroughs and Mordecai W. Johnson. 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Showalter to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 5 April 2010 and the Louise Boyer scrapbook (addition) was a purchase from Langdon Manor to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia on 29 July, 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's Scrapbook/ Commonplace Book Collections (University of Virginia)","African American universities and colleges","African American students","African American women","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's Scrapbook/ Commonplace Book Collections (University of Virginia)","African American universities and colleges","African American students","African American women","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet two scrapbooks and folders in one legal size document box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet two scrapbooks and folders in one legal size document box"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research.","This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouise Alberta Boyer McCorkle, born in 1908 in Delaware City, Delaware was a graduate of Hampton University and taught in the Wilmington school system for decades. She was also active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the United Negro College Fund. She was class president, won awards for the highest grades, and competed in track and field and field hockey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Hampton, Virginia was a historically Black college. It was founded in 1868 as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School by the American Missionary Association for the education of the formerly enslaved. Booker T. Washington was also a graduate and teacher of the school.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louise Alberta Boyer McCorkle, born in 1908 in Delaware City, Delaware was a graduate of Hampton University and taught in the Wilmington school system for decades. She was also active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the United Negro College Fund. She was class president, won awards for the highest grades, and competed in track and field and field hockey.","Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Hampton, Virginia was a historically Black college. It was founded in 1868 as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School by the American Missionary Association for the education of the formerly enslaved. Booker T. Washington was also a graduate and teacher of the school."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 14971, Louise Boyer scrapbooks, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eMSS 14971, Hampton Institute Scrapbook of Louise Boyer, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 14971, Louise Boyer scrapbooks, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.","MSS 14971, Hampton Institute Scrapbook of Louise Boyer, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the college scrapbook of Louise Boyer who attended the School of Education at the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Hampton, Virginia. Hampton Institute, a historically Black college, was founded in 1868 as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School by the American Missionary Association for the education of the formerly enslaved. Also included is an earlier collection of one scrapbook titled \"Scrapbook of Louise Boyer at Hampton Institute. This scrapbook has more information about Hampton Institute included with Boyer's own scrapbook pages. There are pressed flowers, progams for music events and track meets, autographs, greeting cards, poetry, photographs, and newspaper clippings. There is also a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton administrator Albert Howe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Alberta Boyer of Delaware City, Delaware, attended the Institute for the two-year teaching training matriculation, graduating first in her class in 1932. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoyer's second scrapbook with gilt on its title on the cover, \"The Girl Graduate's Journal,\" chronicles her final year and graduation at the Hampton Institute.  Boyer completed many of the writing prompts of this commercial book, outlining her experience as a college student, noting her friends and studies, and her extracurricular activities. In the book's \"About Myself\" section, Boyer included a newspaper clipping documenting her award for the highest grade point average at the Institute among two-year program students. She also documented her role as class president within the book, calling fellow student officials \"a fine staff of workers.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook has thirty-nine autograph entries from peers, professors, and others who associated with Boyer, many with accompanying messages, poems, and wishes for her success. Also included is a photograph of Louise's class of School of Education students, each identified in a caption underneath. There are photographs, pennants, articles, and other ephemera associated with Boyer's participation in the school's field hockey team, local Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), and National Association for the Advancement of Colored people. Several of Boyer's grade reports are pasted towards the back of the scrapbook, as is a program for her 1932 graduation. Graduation cards given to Louise are tipped in throughout the book, with some pasted in at the back half. An uncaptioned postcard of three men, a 1942 Valentine's Day card signed \"Edmund\", and a 1936 calendar are tipped in at the front of the scrapbook. After graduating from the Hampton Institute, Louise Boyer returned to Delaware and taught in Wilmington Public Schools for several decades. She simultaneously remained active with the United Negro College Fund and the area NAACP chapter, from which she received an outstanding service certificate in 1948, tipped into her scrapbook.  \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook has more information about Hampton Institute included with Boyer's own scrapbook pages. There are pressed flowers, progams for music events and track meets, autographs, greeting cards, and newspaper clippings. There is also a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton administrator Albert Howe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Alberta Boyer of Delaware City, Delaware, attended the Institute for the two-year teaching training matriculation, graduating first in her class in 1932. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFoldered items include loose items such as photographs, programs for dramatic and muscial productions, membership cards, greeting cards, tickets, graduation program for George P. Phenix Training School and clippings from 1925 to 1936. There are signed items by Ohtello Wilson, Doris Humphrey, Annette Whitehead, and Nora Fauchald.  Autographs include Nannie H. Burroughs and Mordecai W. Johnson. There is a postcard view of St. Paul's College and a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton Institute founder Albert Howe.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the college scrapbook of Louise Boyer who attended the School of Education at the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Hampton, Virginia. Hampton Institute, a historically Black college, was founded in 1868 as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School by the American Missionary Association for the education of the formerly enslaved. Also included is an earlier collection of one scrapbook titled \"Scrapbook of Louise Boyer at Hampton Institute. This scrapbook has more information about Hampton Institute included with Boyer's own scrapbook pages. There are pressed flowers, progams for music events and track meets, autographs, greeting cards, poetry, photographs, and newspaper clippings. There is also a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton administrator Albert Howe.","Louise Alberta Boyer of Delaware City, Delaware, attended the Institute for the two-year teaching training matriculation, graduating first in her class in 1932.","Boyer's second scrapbook with gilt on its title on the cover, \"The Girl Graduate's Journal,\" chronicles her final year and graduation at the Hampton Institute.  Boyer completed many of the writing prompts of this commercial book, outlining her experience as a college student, noting her friends and studies, and her extracurricular activities. In the book's \"About Myself\" section, Boyer included a newspaper clipping documenting her award for the highest grade point average at the Institute among two-year program students. She also documented her role as class president within the book, calling fellow student officials \"a fine staff of workers.\"","This scrapbook has thirty-nine autograph entries from peers, professors, and others who associated with Boyer, many with accompanying messages, poems, and wishes for her success. Also included is a photograph of Louise's class of School of Education students, each identified in a caption underneath. There are photographs, pennants, articles, and other ephemera associated with Boyer's participation in the school's field hockey team, local Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), and National Association for the Advancement of Colored people. Several of Boyer's grade reports are pasted towards the back of the scrapbook, as is a program for her 1932 graduation. Graduation cards given to Louise are tipped in throughout the book, with some pasted in at the back half. An uncaptioned postcard of three men, a 1942 Valentine's Day card signed \"Edmund\", and a 1936 calendar are tipped in at the front of the scrapbook. After graduating from the Hampton Institute, Louise Boyer returned to Delaware and taught in Wilmington Public Schools for several decades. She simultaneously remained active with the United Negro College Fund and the area NAACP chapter, from which she received an outstanding service certificate in 1948, tipped into her scrapbook.","This scrapbook has more information about Hampton Institute included with Boyer's own scrapbook pages. There are pressed flowers, progams for music events and track meets, autographs, greeting cards, and newspaper clippings. There is also a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton administrator Albert Howe.","Louise Alberta Boyer of Delaware City, Delaware, attended the Institute for the two-year teaching training matriculation, graduating first in her class in 1932.","Foldered items include loose items such as photographs, programs for dramatic and muscial productions, membership cards, greeting cards, tickets, graduation program for George P. Phenix Training School and clippings from 1925 to 1936. There are signed items by Ohtello Wilson, Doris Humphrey, Annette Whitehead, and Nora Fauchald.  Autographs include Nannie H. Burroughs and Mordecai W. Johnson. There is a postcard view of St. Paul's College and a poem dedicated to the memory of Hampton Institute founder Albert Howe."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Hampton Institute"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hampton Institute","Langdon Manor Books"],"persname_ssim":["McCorkle, Louise Alberta Boyer, 1908-"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Hampton Institute","McCorkle, Louise Alberta Boyer, 1908-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1831"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1733","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Madeleine Coleman Roach papers, 1942/1945","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1733#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Coleman, Madeleine, 1920-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1733#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis material contains references to offensive and harmful language and crimes involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1733#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1733","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1733","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1733","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1733","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1733.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/212805","title_filing_ssi":"Roach, Madeleine Coleman papers","title_ssm":["Madeleine Coleman Roach papers"],"title_tesim":["Madeleine Coleman Roach papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Madeleine Coleman Roach papers, 1942/1945"],"text":["Madeleine Coleman Roach papers, 1942/1945","MSS 16869","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1733","African American women","African American soldiers","The collection is open for research use.","Corporal Madeleine Coleman Roach, a South Ozone Park resident of Queens, New York and a member of the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion — an all-female and predominantly African-American women in the Army Corps — during World War II. Coleman enlisted in the Army at age twenty-three on January 1, 1943,began active service in September 1943. She was trained in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, and moved around the country to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, and Camp Sibert, Alabama, before heading overseas in 1945 and becoming one of the 855 women in the Triple Six Eight.","Madeleine Coleman was originally from a farm in Milstead, Alabama but was sent to New York by one of her aunts from South Carolina, who moved to Harlem. Prior to enlisting, she met John Roach, in the late 1930s at the Harlem Evening High School. He signed up for the armed services, as a Technical Sargent and stenographer in the 67th regiment stationed in England and France. She decided to sign up as well.  While Madeleine had an active social life in the Service Club and dated a lot, she knew that he would be the one man for her. They were married in Rouen, France in 1945 after the mail was cleared and she had sailed on the [RMS] Queens Elizabeth to Le Havre France where the 6888 cleared up more backlogs of mail.","The 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion was tasked with catching up a two-year backlog of 17 million pieces of mail, which left people in the military with low morale. The battalion consisted of stenographers, postal clerks and others who tracked, redirected and investigated mail in cold, dark and rat-infested warehouses with a six-month deadline. They encountered both racism and sexism from fellow American service members, according to multiple historical reports. However they created a mailing system and completed the task in half the time.","Her journey began on the SS Ile de France where there were air raids.\nAccording to historical accounts, the women felt hoodwinked when they initially joined up to serve their country only to be tasked with manual labor.","Once civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune got the support of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, the women were shipped off on February 3, 1945 and took a train to Birmingham, England, where they fixed the dilapidated former King Edward's School, which became their base, as seen in \"The Six Triple Eight\" war drama directed by Tyler Perry and streamed on Netflix.","Madeleine Coleman Roach became a secretary at the Woodrow Wilson Vocational School, which is called August Martin High School, and John Roach was employed at the Post office. Madeleine Roach also graduated with honors as an African-American Studies major in the early 1980s at York College.","Source:\nRose, Naeisha. \"Remembering a 6888 Veteran\". Queens Chronicle. Queens New York. 13 February 2025. Accessed 2/25/25\nhttps://www.qchron.com/editions/queenswide/remembering-a-6888-veteran/article_0ef47078-4275-5df5-ae74-4fb5f9c1e9f3.html","This material contains references to offensive and harmful language and crimes involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","This collection contains photographs, diaries, a memory book, a prayer book, witness reports, scrapbook pages, photographs, certificates, newsletters, telegrams, menus, and ephemera belonging to Madeleine Coleman Roach during her service in the U.S. Women's Army Corps in the Second World War.","Of historical significance, Coleman was among the 855 Black women who served overseas in the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion in England and France who were hired to clear up the backlog of mail to the World War II soldiers and officers.","Coleman was from New York City and enlisted in the Army at age twenty-three on January 1, 1943. She entered active service in September 1943 and was promoted to Corporal. She was trained in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, and moved around the country to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, and Camp Sibert, Alabama, before heading overseas in 1945. Included is her Separation Qualification Record proving that she served overseas in England and France with the 6888th Postal Directory Service. Included is a photograph of her commanding officer Colonel Charity Adams.","Her wartime diary features excerpts from her daily life in training, office and field work in the Army from 1943-1944. She writes about her exhaustion from overworking, her anxieties about army inspections,her private thoughts on the harsh treatment of Black women in the Corps, most especially during her time in Alabama. She also writes about her boyfriend, John Roach who was also in the Army. In addition to her duties, she describes her social life of dates and dances in the Service Club. The diary does not describe her work overseas in England and France in the 6888th Postal Service Directory. She would marry her boyfriend and fellow soldier, John Roach, while abroad in Roen, France.","She also describes her experiences with racism in the southern culture at Camp Sibert, Alabama, particularly from white women or as she called them, Southern crackers. She also describes the discrimination against women in the service. She encourages herself with endearing sayings such as \"what's next for you little girl\".","Of interest is an entry in her diary where she mentions that she had witnessed girls in the army who were in love with each other. She recorded that she never would have known about women having intimate relationships with women if it had not been for the army.","There are about thirty-five photos depicting Madeleine's service, showing women in uniform, many in Rouen and the French Riviera, and an identification photograph from her time as a hostess for the Harlem Defense Recreation Center. There are also documents of John Roach's military service in Texas, Italy, and at army bases in the South Pacific.","Coleman's \"Memory Book\" discusses the locations of her army service and her thoughts on the various places she lived and worked during her war. It includes signatures and messages from fellow soldiers.","Of particular note are three leaves of typescript, two of which are signed by WAC members. They contain the witness statements of Privates Roberta McKenzie and Gladys Blackmon and detail the abuse suffered at the hands of the police when they refused to give up their seats at the back of the bus for white people. The incident was referenced in a 1947 United States Senate hearing on the treatment of Black military members.","There are two complete and four partial issues of the camp newsletter \"Special Delivery\", which was created by the women of the 6888th Central Post Battalian in France. There are two 6888th church services programs, and a 1944 Thanksgiving menu from Camp Sibert, Alabama. Under miscellaneous there are some shorthand exams that Madeleine Coleman passed. She and her husband were stenographers during the war.","Shorthand exams; Church program; menu","World War II 67th Regiment of African American men (Texas) including Corporal John Roach","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","United States. Army. 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Coleman enlisted in the Army at age twenty-three on January 1, 1943,began active service in September 1943. She was trained in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, and moved around the country to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, and Camp Sibert, Alabama, before heading overseas in 1945 and becoming one of the 855 women in the Triple Six Eight.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMadeleine Coleman was originally from a farm in Milstead, Alabama but was sent to New York by one of her aunts from South Carolina, who moved to Harlem. Prior to enlisting, she met John Roach, in the late 1930s at the Harlem Evening High School. He signed up for the armed services, as a Technical Sargent and stenographer in the 67th regiment stationed in England and France. She decided to sign up as well.  While Madeleine had an active social life in the Service Club and dated a lot, she knew that he would be the one man for her. They were married in Rouen, France in 1945 after the mail was cleared and she had sailed on the [RMS] Queens Elizabeth to Le Havre France where the 6888 cleared up more backlogs of mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion was tasked with catching up a two-year backlog of 17 million pieces of mail, which left people in the military with low morale. The battalion consisted of stenographers, postal clerks and others who tracked, redirected and investigated mail in cold, dark and rat-infested warehouses with a six-month deadline. They encountered both racism and sexism from fellow American service members, according to multiple historical reports. However they created a mailing system and completed the task in half the time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHer journey began on the SS Ile de France where there were air raids.\nAccording to historical accounts, the women felt hoodwinked when they initially joined up to serve their country only to be tasked with manual labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnce civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune got the support of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, the women were shipped off on February 3, 1945 and took a train to Birmingham, England, where they fixed the dilapidated former King Edward's School, which became their base, as seen in \"The Six Triple Eight\" war drama directed by Tyler Perry and streamed on Netflix.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMadeleine Coleman Roach became a secretary at the Woodrow Wilson Vocational School, which is called August Martin High School, and John Roach was employed at the Post office. Madeleine Roach also graduated with honors as an African-American Studies major in the early 1980s at York College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\nRose, Naeisha. \"Remembering a 6888 Veteran\". Queens Chronicle. Queens New York. 13 February 2025. Accessed 2/25/25\nhttps://www.qchron.com/editions/queenswide/remembering-a-6888-veteran/article_0ef47078-4275-5df5-ae74-4fb5f9c1e9f3.html\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Corporal Madeleine Coleman Roach, a South Ozone Park resident of Queens, New York and a member of the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion — an all-female and predominantly African-American women in the Army Corps — during World War II. Coleman enlisted in the Army at age twenty-three on January 1, 1943,began active service in September 1943. She was trained in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, and moved around the country to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, and Camp Sibert, Alabama, before heading overseas in 1945 and becoming one of the 855 women in the Triple Six Eight.","Madeleine Coleman was originally from a farm in Milstead, Alabama but was sent to New York by one of her aunts from South Carolina, who moved to Harlem. Prior to enlisting, she met John Roach, in the late 1930s at the Harlem Evening High School. He signed up for the armed services, as a Technical Sargent and stenographer in the 67th regiment stationed in England and France. She decided to sign up as well.  While Madeleine had an active social life in the Service Club and dated a lot, she knew that he would be the one man for her. They were married in Rouen, France in 1945 after the mail was cleared and she had sailed on the [RMS] Queens Elizabeth to Le Havre France where the 6888 cleared up more backlogs of mail.","The 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion was tasked with catching up a two-year backlog of 17 million pieces of mail, which left people in the military with low morale. The battalion consisted of stenographers, postal clerks and others who tracked, redirected and investigated mail in cold, dark and rat-infested warehouses with a six-month deadline. They encountered both racism and sexism from fellow American service members, according to multiple historical reports. However they created a mailing system and completed the task in half the time.","Her journey began on the SS Ile de France where there were air raids.\nAccording to historical accounts, the women felt hoodwinked when they initially joined up to serve their country only to be tasked with manual labor.","Once civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune got the support of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, the women were shipped off on February 3, 1945 and took a train to Birmingham, England, where they fixed the dilapidated former King Edward's School, which became their base, as seen in \"The Six Triple Eight\" war drama directed by Tyler Perry and streamed on Netflix.","Madeleine Coleman Roach became a secretary at the Woodrow Wilson Vocational School, which is called August Martin High School, and John Roach was employed at the Post office. Madeleine Roach also graduated with honors as an African-American Studies major in the early 1980s at York College.","Source:\nRose, Naeisha. \"Remembering a 6888 Veteran\". Queens Chronicle. Queens New York. 13 February 2025. Accessed 2/25/25\nhttps://www.qchron.com/editions/queenswide/remembering-a-6888-veteran/article_0ef47078-4275-5df5-ae74-4fb5f9c1e9f3.html"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16869, Madeleine Coleman papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16869, Madeleine Coleman papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material contains references to offensive and harmful language and crimes involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs, diaries, a memory book, a prayer book, witness reports, scrapbook pages, photographs, certificates, newsletters, telegrams, menus, and ephemera belonging to Madeleine Coleman Roach during her service in the U.S. Women's Army Corps in the Second World War. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf historical significance, Coleman was among the 855 Black women who served overseas in the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion in England and France who were hired to clear up the backlog of mail to the World War II soldiers and officers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColeman was from New York City and enlisted in the Army at age twenty-three on January 1, 1943. She entered active service in September 1943 and was promoted to Corporal. She was trained in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, and moved around the country to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, and Camp Sibert, Alabama, before heading overseas in 1945. Included is her Separation Qualification Record proving that she served overseas in England and France with the 6888th Postal Directory Service. Included is a photograph of her commanding officer Colonel Charity Adams.\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer wartime diary features excerpts from her daily life in training, office and field work in the Army from 1943-1944. She writes about her exhaustion from overworking, her anxieties about army inspections,her private thoughts on the harsh treatment of Black women in the Corps, most especially during her time in Alabama. She also writes about her boyfriend, John Roach who was also in the Army. In addition to her duties, she describes her social life of dates and dances in the Service Club. The diary does not describe her work overseas in England and France in the 6888th Postal Service Directory. She would marry her boyfriend and fellow soldier, John Roach, while abroad in Roen, France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe also describes her experiences with racism in the southern culture at Camp Sibert, Alabama, particularly from white women or as she called them, Southern crackers. She also describes the discrimination against women in the service. She encourages herself with endearing sayings such as \"what's next for you little girl\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf interest is an entry in her diary where she mentions that she had witnessed girls in the army who were in love with each other. She recorded that she never would have known about women having intimate relationships with women if it had not been for the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are about thirty-five photos depicting Madeleine's service, showing women in uniform, many in Rouen and the French Riviera, and an identification photograph from her time as a hostess for the Harlem Defense Recreation Center. There are also documents of John Roach's military service in Texas, Italy, and at army bases in the South Pacific.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColeman's \"Memory Book\" discusses the locations of her army service and her thoughts on the various places she lived and worked during her war. It includes signatures and messages from fellow soldiers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \nOf particular note are three leaves of typescript, two of which are signed by WAC members. They contain the witness statements of Privates Roberta McKenzie and Gladys Blackmon and detail the abuse suffered at the hands of the police when they refused to give up their seats at the back of the bus for white people. The incident was referenced in a 1947 United States Senate hearing on the treatment of Black military members. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are two complete and four partial issues of the camp newsletter \"Special Delivery\", which was created by the women of the 6888th Central Post Battalian in France. There are two 6888th church services programs, and a 1944 Thanksgiving menu from Camp Sibert, Alabama. Under miscellaneous there are some shorthand exams that Madeleine Coleman passed. She and her husband were stenographers during the war. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eShorthand exams; Church program; menu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War II 67th Regiment of African American men (Texas) including Corporal John Roach\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This material contains references to offensive and harmful language and crimes involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","This collection contains photographs, diaries, a memory book, a prayer book, witness reports, scrapbook pages, photographs, certificates, newsletters, telegrams, menus, and ephemera belonging to Madeleine Coleman Roach during her service in the U.S. Women's Army Corps in the Second World War.","Of historical significance, Coleman was among the 855 Black women who served overseas in the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion in England and France who were hired to clear up the backlog of mail to the World War II soldiers and officers.","Coleman was from New York City and enlisted in the Army at age twenty-three on January 1, 1943. She entered active service in September 1943 and was promoted to Corporal. She was trained in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, and moved around the country to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, and Camp Sibert, Alabama, before heading overseas in 1945. Included is her Separation Qualification Record proving that she served overseas in England and France with the 6888th Postal Directory Service. Included is a photograph of her commanding officer Colonel Charity Adams.","Her wartime diary features excerpts from her daily life in training, office and field work in the Army from 1943-1944. She writes about her exhaustion from overworking, her anxieties about army inspections,her private thoughts on the harsh treatment of Black women in the Corps, most especially during her time in Alabama. She also writes about her boyfriend, John Roach who was also in the Army. In addition to her duties, she describes her social life of dates and dances in the Service Club. The diary does not describe her work overseas in England and France in the 6888th Postal Service Directory. She would marry her boyfriend and fellow soldier, John Roach, while abroad in Roen, France.","She also describes her experiences with racism in the southern culture at Camp Sibert, Alabama, particularly from white women or as she called them, Southern crackers. She also describes the discrimination against women in the service. She encourages herself with endearing sayings such as \"what's next for you little girl\".","Of interest is an entry in her diary where she mentions that she had witnessed girls in the army who were in love with each other. She recorded that she never would have known about women having intimate relationships with women if it had not been for the army.","There are about thirty-five photos depicting Madeleine's service, showing women in uniform, many in Rouen and the French Riviera, and an identification photograph from her time as a hostess for the Harlem Defense Recreation Center. There are also documents of John Roach's military service in Texas, Italy, and at army bases in the South Pacific.","Coleman's \"Memory Book\" discusses the locations of her army service and her thoughts on the various places she lived and worked during her war. It includes signatures and messages from fellow soldiers.","Of particular note are three leaves of typescript, two of which are signed by WAC members. They contain the witness statements of Privates Roberta McKenzie and Gladys Blackmon and detail the abuse suffered at the hands of the police when they refused to give up their seats at the back of the bus for white people. The incident was referenced in a 1947 United States Senate hearing on the treatment of Black military members.","There are two complete and four partial issues of the camp newsletter \"Special Delivery\", which was created by the women of the 6888th Central Post Battalian in France. There are two 6888th church services programs, and a 1944 Thanksgiving menu from Camp Sibert, Alabama. Under miscellaneous there are some shorthand exams that Madeleine Coleman passed. She and her husband were stenographers during the war.","Shorthand exams; Church program; menu","World War II 67th Regiment of African American men (Texas) including Corporal John Roach"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps"],"names_coll_ssim":["Langdon Manor Books","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps"],"persname_ssim":["Coleman, Madeleine, 1920-"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","United States. Army. 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Coleman enlisted in the Army at age twenty-three on January 1, 1943,began active service in September 1943. She was trained in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, and moved around the country to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, and Camp Sibert, Alabama, before heading overseas in 1945 and becoming one of the 855 women in the Triple Six Eight.","Madeleine Coleman was originally from a farm in Milstead, Alabama but was sent to New York by one of her aunts from South Carolina, who moved to Harlem. Prior to enlisting, she met John Roach, in the late 1930s at the Harlem Evening High School. He signed up for the armed services, as a Technical Sargent and stenographer in the 67th regiment stationed in England and France. She decided to sign up as well.  While Madeleine had an active social life in the Service Club and dated a lot, she knew that he would be the one man for her. They were married in Rouen, France in 1945 after the mail was cleared and she had sailed on the [RMS] Queens Elizabeth to Le Havre France where the 6888 cleared up more backlogs of mail.","The 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion was tasked with catching up a two-year backlog of 17 million pieces of mail, which left people in the military with low morale. The battalion consisted of stenographers, postal clerks and others who tracked, redirected and investigated mail in cold, dark and rat-infested warehouses with a six-month deadline. They encountered both racism and sexism from fellow American service members, according to multiple historical reports. However they created a mailing system and completed the task in half the time.","Her journey began on the SS Ile de France where there were air raids.\nAccording to historical accounts, the women felt hoodwinked when they initially joined up to serve their country only to be tasked with manual labor.","Once civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune got the support of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, the women were shipped off on February 3, 1945 and took a train to Birmingham, England, where they fixed the dilapidated former King Edward's School, which became their base, as seen in \"The Six Triple Eight\" war drama directed by Tyler Perry and streamed on Netflix.","Madeleine Coleman Roach became a secretary at the Woodrow Wilson Vocational School, which is called August Martin High School, and John Roach was employed at the Post office. Madeleine Roach also graduated with honors as an African-American Studies major in the early 1980s at York College.","Source:\nRose, Naeisha. \"Remembering a 6888 Veteran\". Queens Chronicle. Queens New York. 13 February 2025. Accessed 2/25/25\nhttps://www.qchron.com/editions/queenswide/remembering-a-6888-veteran/article_0ef47078-4275-5df5-ae74-4fb5f9c1e9f3.html","This material contains references to offensive and harmful language and crimes involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","This collection contains photographs, diaries, a memory book, a prayer book, witness reports, scrapbook pages, photographs, certificates, newsletters, telegrams, menus, and ephemera belonging to Madeleine Coleman Roach during her service in the U.S. Women's Army Corps in the Second World War.","Of historical significance, Coleman was among the 855 Black women who served overseas in the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion in England and France who were hired to clear up the backlog of mail to the World War II soldiers and officers.","Coleman was from New York City and enlisted in the Army at age twenty-three on January 1, 1943. She entered active service in September 1943 and was promoted to Corporal. She was trained in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, and moved around the country to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, and Camp Sibert, Alabama, before heading overseas in 1945. Included is her Separation Qualification Record proving that she served overseas in England and France with the 6888th Postal Directory Service. Included is a photograph of her commanding officer Colonel Charity Adams.","Her wartime diary features excerpts from her daily life in training, office and field work in the Army from 1943-1944. She writes about her exhaustion from overworking, her anxieties about army inspections,her private thoughts on the harsh treatment of Black women in the Corps, most especially during her time in Alabama. She also writes about her boyfriend, John Roach who was also in the Army. In addition to her duties, she describes her social life of dates and dances in the Service Club. The diary does not describe her work overseas in England and France in the 6888th Postal Service Directory. She would marry her boyfriend and fellow soldier, John Roach, while abroad in Roen, France.","She also describes her experiences with racism in the southern culture at Camp Sibert, Alabama, particularly from white women or as she called them, Southern crackers. She also describes the discrimination against women in the service. She encourages herself with endearing sayings such as \"what's next for you little girl\".","Of interest is an entry in her diary where she mentions that she had witnessed girls in the army who were in love with each other. She recorded that she never would have known about women having intimate relationships with women if it had not been for the army.","There are about thirty-five photos depicting Madeleine's service, showing women in uniform, many in Rouen and the French Riviera, and an identification photograph from her time as a hostess for the Harlem Defense Recreation Center. There are also documents of John Roach's military service in Texas, Italy, and at army bases in the South Pacific.","Coleman's \"Memory Book\" discusses the locations of her army service and her thoughts on the various places she lived and worked during her war. It includes signatures and messages from fellow soldiers.","Of particular note are three leaves of typescript, two of which are signed by WAC members. They contain the witness statements of Privates Roberta McKenzie and Gladys Blackmon and detail the abuse suffered at the hands of the police when they refused to give up their seats at the back of the bus for white people. The incident was referenced in a 1947 United States Senate hearing on the treatment of Black military members.","There are two complete and four partial issues of the camp newsletter \"Special Delivery\", which was created by the women of the 6888th Central Post Battalian in France. 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Coleman enlisted in the Army at age twenty-three on January 1, 1943,began active service in September 1943. She was trained in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, and moved around the country to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, and Camp Sibert, Alabama, before heading overseas in 1945 and becoming one of the 855 women in the Triple Six Eight.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMadeleine Coleman was originally from a farm in Milstead, Alabama but was sent to New York by one of her aunts from South Carolina, who moved to Harlem. Prior to enlisting, she met John Roach, in the late 1930s at the Harlem Evening High School. He signed up for the armed services, as a Technical Sargent and stenographer in the 67th regiment stationed in England and France. She decided to sign up as well.  While Madeleine had an active social life in the Service Club and dated a lot, she knew that he would be the one man for her. They were married in Rouen, France in 1945 after the mail was cleared and she had sailed on the [RMS] Queens Elizabeth to Le Havre France where the 6888 cleared up more backlogs of mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion was tasked with catching up a two-year backlog of 17 million pieces of mail, which left people in the military with low morale. The battalion consisted of stenographers, postal clerks and others who tracked, redirected and investigated mail in cold, dark and rat-infested warehouses with a six-month deadline. They encountered both racism and sexism from fellow American service members, according to multiple historical reports. However they created a mailing system and completed the task in half the time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHer journey began on the SS Ile de France where there were air raids.\nAccording to historical accounts, the women felt hoodwinked when they initially joined up to serve their country only to be tasked with manual labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnce civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune got the support of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, the women were shipped off on February 3, 1945 and took a train to Birmingham, England, where they fixed the dilapidated former King Edward's School, which became their base, as seen in \"The Six Triple Eight\" war drama directed by Tyler Perry and streamed on Netflix.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMadeleine Coleman Roach became a secretary at the Woodrow Wilson Vocational School, which is called August Martin High School, and John Roach was employed at the Post office. Madeleine Roach also graduated with honors as an African-American Studies major in the early 1980s at York College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\nRose, Naeisha. \"Remembering a 6888 Veteran\". Queens Chronicle. Queens New York. 13 February 2025. Accessed 2/25/25\nhttps://www.qchron.com/editions/queenswide/remembering-a-6888-veteran/article_0ef47078-4275-5df5-ae74-4fb5f9c1e9f3.html\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Corporal Madeleine Coleman Roach, a South Ozone Park resident of Queens, New York and a member of the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion — an all-female and predominantly African-American women in the Army Corps — during World War II. Coleman enlisted in the Army at age twenty-three on January 1, 1943,began active service in September 1943. She was trained in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, and moved around the country to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, and Camp Sibert, Alabama, before heading overseas in 1945 and becoming one of the 855 women in the Triple Six Eight.","Madeleine Coleman was originally from a farm in Milstead, Alabama but was sent to New York by one of her aunts from South Carolina, who moved to Harlem. Prior to enlisting, she met John Roach, in the late 1930s at the Harlem Evening High School. He signed up for the armed services, as a Technical Sargent and stenographer in the 67th regiment stationed in England and France. She decided to sign up as well.  While Madeleine had an active social life in the Service Club and dated a lot, she knew that he would be the one man for her. They were married in Rouen, France in 1945 after the mail was cleared and she had sailed on the [RMS] Queens Elizabeth to Le Havre France where the 6888 cleared up more backlogs of mail.","The 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion was tasked with catching up a two-year backlog of 17 million pieces of mail, which left people in the military with low morale. The battalion consisted of stenographers, postal clerks and others who tracked, redirected and investigated mail in cold, dark and rat-infested warehouses with a six-month deadline. They encountered both racism and sexism from fellow American service members, according to multiple historical reports. However they created a mailing system and completed the task in half the time.","Her journey began on the SS Ile de France where there were air raids.\nAccording to historical accounts, the women felt hoodwinked when they initially joined up to serve their country only to be tasked with manual labor.","Once civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune got the support of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, the women were shipped off on February 3, 1945 and took a train to Birmingham, England, where they fixed the dilapidated former King Edward's School, which became their base, as seen in \"The Six Triple Eight\" war drama directed by Tyler Perry and streamed on Netflix.","Madeleine Coleman Roach became a secretary at the Woodrow Wilson Vocational School, which is called August Martin High School, and John Roach was employed at the Post office. Madeleine Roach also graduated with honors as an African-American Studies major in the early 1980s at York College.","Source:\nRose, Naeisha. \"Remembering a 6888 Veteran\". Queens Chronicle. Queens New York. 13 February 2025. Accessed 2/25/25\nhttps://www.qchron.com/editions/queenswide/remembering-a-6888-veteran/article_0ef47078-4275-5df5-ae74-4fb5f9c1e9f3.html"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16869, Madeleine Coleman papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16869, Madeleine Coleman papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material contains references to offensive and harmful language and crimes involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs, diaries, a memory book, a prayer book, witness reports, scrapbook pages, photographs, certificates, newsletters, telegrams, menus, and ephemera belonging to Madeleine Coleman Roach during her service in the U.S. Women's Army Corps in the Second World War. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf historical significance, Coleman was among the 855 Black women who served overseas in the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion in England and France who were hired to clear up the backlog of mail to the World War II soldiers and officers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColeman was from New York City and enlisted in the Army at age twenty-three on January 1, 1943. She entered active service in September 1943 and was promoted to Corporal. She was trained in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, and moved around the country to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, and Camp Sibert, Alabama, before heading overseas in 1945. Included is her Separation Qualification Record proving that she served overseas in England and France with the 6888th Postal Directory Service. Included is a photograph of her commanding officer Colonel Charity Adams.\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer wartime diary features excerpts from her daily life in training, office and field work in the Army from 1943-1944. She writes about her exhaustion from overworking, her anxieties about army inspections,her private thoughts on the harsh treatment of Black women in the Corps, most especially during her time in Alabama. She also writes about her boyfriend, John Roach who was also in the Army. In addition to her duties, she describes her social life of dates and dances in the Service Club. The diary does not describe her work overseas in England and France in the 6888th Postal Service Directory. She would marry her boyfriend and fellow soldier, John Roach, while abroad in Roen, France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe also describes her experiences with racism in the southern culture at Camp Sibert, Alabama, particularly from white women or as she called them, Southern crackers. She also describes the discrimination against women in the service. She encourages herself with endearing sayings such as \"what's next for you little girl\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf interest is an entry in her diary where she mentions that she had witnessed girls in the army who were in love with each other. She recorded that she never would have known about women having intimate relationships with women if it had not been for the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are about thirty-five photos depicting Madeleine's service, showing women in uniform, many in Rouen and the French Riviera, and an identification photograph from her time as a hostess for the Harlem Defense Recreation Center. There are also documents of John Roach's military service in Texas, Italy, and at army bases in the South Pacific.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColeman's \"Memory Book\" discusses the locations of her army service and her thoughts on the various places she lived and worked during her war. It includes signatures and messages from fellow soldiers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \nOf particular note are three leaves of typescript, two of which are signed by WAC members. They contain the witness statements of Privates Roberta McKenzie and Gladys Blackmon and detail the abuse suffered at the hands of the police when they refused to give up their seats at the back of the bus for white people. The incident was referenced in a 1947 United States Senate hearing on the treatment of Black military members. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are two complete and four partial issues of the camp newsletter \"Special Delivery\", which was created by the women of the 6888th Central Post Battalian in France. There are two 6888th church services programs, and a 1944 Thanksgiving menu from Camp Sibert, Alabama. Under miscellaneous there are some shorthand exams that Madeleine Coleman passed. She and her husband were stenographers during the war. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eShorthand exams; Church program; menu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War II 67th Regiment of African American men (Texas) including Corporal John Roach\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This material contains references to offensive and harmful language and crimes involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","This collection contains photographs, diaries, a memory book, a prayer book, witness reports, scrapbook pages, photographs, certificates, newsletters, telegrams, menus, and ephemera belonging to Madeleine Coleman Roach during her service in the U.S. Women's Army Corps in the Second World War.","Of historical significance, Coleman was among the 855 Black women who served overseas in the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion in England and France who were hired to clear up the backlog of mail to the World War II soldiers and officers.","Coleman was from New York City and enlisted in the Army at age twenty-three on January 1, 1943. She entered active service in September 1943 and was promoted to Corporal. She was trained in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, and moved around the country to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, and Camp Sibert, Alabama, before heading overseas in 1945. Included is her Separation Qualification Record proving that she served overseas in England and France with the 6888th Postal Directory Service. Included is a photograph of her commanding officer Colonel Charity Adams.","Her wartime diary features excerpts from her daily life in training, office and field work in the Army from 1943-1944. She writes about her exhaustion from overworking, her anxieties about army inspections,her private thoughts on the harsh treatment of Black women in the Corps, most especially during her time in Alabama. She also writes about her boyfriend, John Roach who was also in the Army. In addition to her duties, she describes her social life of dates and dances in the Service Club. The diary does not describe her work overseas in England and France in the 6888th Postal Service Directory. She would marry her boyfriend and fellow soldier, John Roach, while abroad in Roen, France.","She also describes her experiences with racism in the southern culture at Camp Sibert, Alabama, particularly from white women or as she called them, Southern crackers. She also describes the discrimination against women in the service. She encourages herself with endearing sayings such as \"what's next for you little girl\".","Of interest is an entry in her diary where she mentions that she had witnessed girls in the army who were in love with each other. She recorded that she never would have known about women having intimate relationships with women if it had not been for the army.","There are about thirty-five photos depicting Madeleine's service, showing women in uniform, many in Rouen and the French Riviera, and an identification photograph from her time as a hostess for the Harlem Defense Recreation Center. There are also documents of John Roach's military service in Texas, Italy, and at army bases in the South Pacific.","Coleman's \"Memory Book\" discusses the locations of her army service and her thoughts on the various places she lived and worked during her war. It includes signatures and messages from fellow soldiers.","Of particular note are three leaves of typescript, two of which are signed by WAC members. They contain the witness statements of Privates Roberta McKenzie and Gladys Blackmon and detail the abuse suffered at the hands of the police when they refused to give up their seats at the back of the bus for white people. The incident was referenced in a 1947 United States Senate hearing on the treatment of Black military members.","There are two complete and four partial issues of the camp newsletter \"Special Delivery\", which was created by the women of the 6888th Central Post Battalian in France. There are two 6888th church services programs, and a 1944 Thanksgiving menu from Camp Sibert, Alabama. Under miscellaneous there are some shorthand exams that Madeleine Coleman passed. She and her husband were stenographers during the war.","Shorthand exams; Church program; menu","World War II 67th Regiment of African American men (Texas) including Corporal John Roach"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps"],"names_coll_ssim":["Langdon Manor Books","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps"],"persname_ssim":["Coleman, Madeleine, 1920-"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","United States. Army. 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