{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+photographers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+photographers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_199","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Beuford Smith Archives (SC-32)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_199#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Smith, Beuford, 1941-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_199#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection helps document the formation of the Kamoinge Workshop in the early 1960s, including a notebook with minutes from their earliest meetings. 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In 2022, Duganne co-curated, with Abby Satinsky, Art for the Future: Artists Call and Central American Solidarities at the Tufts University Art Galleries.","Source:  \"About - Erina Duganne\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by Erina Duganne in May 2018. One additional recording was donated by Duganne in November 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by Erina Duganne in May 2018. One additional recording was donated by Duganne in November 2018."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErina Duganne Collection of Photography Interviews (SC-29). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Erina Duganne Collection of Photography Interviews (SC-29). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItem titles were retained when provided.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Item titles were retained when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of interviews Duganne completed with members of the Kamoinge Workshop. Members included in the interviews are Adger Cowans, Al Fennar, Ray Francis, Louis Draper, Herb Randall, Beuford Smith, and Shawn Walker, as well as New York school photographer Harold Feinstein. The majority of the interviews were recorded on microcassettes, and excerpts of some of the interviews were featured in the Spring 2011 edition of the magazine, \"Exposure.\" Currently, transcriptions of the interviews are unavailable.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is comprised of interviews Duganne completed with members of the Kamoinge Workshop. Members included in the interviews are Adger Cowans, Al Fennar, Ray Francis, Louis Draper, Herb Randall, Beuford Smith, and Shawn Walker, as well as New York school photographer Harold Feinstein. The majority of the interviews were recorded on microcassettes, and excerpts of some of the interviews were featured in the Spring 2011 edition of the magazine, \"Exposure.\" Currently, transcriptions of the interviews are unavailable."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba459a6efc9dae4d69c0ba858a3784ac\"\u003eThe collection is comprised of interviews Duganne completed with members of the Kamoinge Workshop. Members included in the interviews are Adger Cowans, Al Fennar, Ray Francis, Louis Draper, Herb Randall, Beuford Smith, and Shawn Walker, as well as New York school photographer Harold Feinstein.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is comprised of interviews Duganne completed with members of the Kamoinge Workshop. Members included in the interviews are Adger Cowans, Al Fennar, Ray Francis, Louis Draper, Herb Randall, Beuford Smith, and Shawn Walker, as well as New York school photographer Harold Feinstein."],"names_coll_ssim":["Kamoinge Inc.‏","Duganne, Erina"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Duganne, Erina"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Kamoinge Inc.‏"],"persname_ssim":["Duganne, Erina"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Audiovisual materials may be inaccessible, depending upon required playback equipment. Contact the library for further information.","The collection is organized into two series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series. Sub-series are arranged alphabetically by artists' surnames.","Series 1 Artists, 2001-2005 Series 2 Kamoinge Workshop, 2011","Erina Duganne is Professor of Art History at Texas State University where she teaches courses on contemporary art, photography, and visual culture. ","Publications by Duganne include Cold War Camera (2023), co-edited with Thy Phu and Andrea Noble; Global Photography: A Critical History (2020), co-authored with Heather Diack and Terri Weissman; The Self in Black and White: Race and Subjectivity in Postwar American Photography (2010); and Beautiful Suffering: Photography and the Traffic in Pain (2007), co-edited with Mark Reinhardt and Holly Edwards. In 2022, Duganne co-curated, with Abby Satinsky, Art for the Future: Artists Call and Central American Solidarities at the Tufts University Art Galleries.","Source:  \"About - Erina Duganne\"","The collection was donated by Erina Duganne in May 2018. One additional recording was donated by Duganne in November 2018.","Item titles were retained when provided.","The collection is comprised of interviews Duganne completed with members of the Kamoinge Workshop. Members included in the interviews are Adger Cowans, Al Fennar, Ray Francis, Louis Draper, Herb Randall, Beuford Smith, and Shawn Walker, as well as New York school photographer Harold Feinstein. The majority of the interviews were recorded on microcassettes, and excerpts of some of the interviews were featured in the Spring 2011 edition of the magazine, \"Exposure.\" Currently, transcriptions of the interviews are unavailable.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection is comprised of interviews Duganne completed with members of the Kamoinge Workshop. Members included in the interviews are Adger Cowans, Al Fennar, Ray Francis, Louis Draper, Herb Randall, Beuford Smith, and Shawn Walker, as well as New York school photographer Harold Feinstein.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Duganne, Erina","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC-29","/repositories/2/resources/276"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Erina Duganne Collection of Photography Interviews (SC-29)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Erina Duganne Collection of Photography Interviews (SC-29)"],"collection_ssim":["Erina Duganne Collection of Photography Interviews (SC-29)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Duganne, Erina","Duganne, Erina"],"creator_ssim":["Duganne, Erina","Duganne, Erina"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Duganne, Erina","Duganne, Erina"],"creators_ssim":["Duganne, Erina","Duganne, Erina"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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Audiovisual materials may be inaccessible, depending upon required playback equipment. Contact the library for further information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into two series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series. Sub-series are arranged alphabetically by artists' surnames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtists, 2001-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eKamoinge Workshop, 2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into two series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series. 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In 2022, Duganne co-curated, with Abby Satinsky, Art for the Future: Artists Call and Central American Solidarities at the Tufts University Art Galleries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ca href=\"http://www.erinaduganne.com/about\"\u003e\"About - Erina Duganne\"\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Erina Duganne is Professor of Art History at Texas State University where she teaches courses on contemporary art, photography, and visual culture. ","Publications by Duganne include Cold War Camera (2023), co-edited with Thy Phu and Andrea Noble; Global Photography: A Critical History (2020), co-authored with Heather Diack and Terri Weissman; The Self in Black and White: Race and Subjectivity in Postwar American Photography (2010); and Beautiful Suffering: Photography and the Traffic in Pain (2007), co-edited with Mark Reinhardt and Holly Edwards. In 2022, Duganne co-curated, with Abby Satinsky, Art for the Future: Artists Call and Central American Solidarities at the Tufts University Art Galleries.","Source:  \"About - Erina Duganne\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by Erina Duganne in May 2018. One additional recording was donated by Duganne in November 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by Erina Duganne in May 2018. One additional recording was donated by Duganne in November 2018."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErina Duganne Collection of Photography Interviews (SC-29). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Erina Duganne Collection of Photography Interviews (SC-29). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItem titles were retained when provided.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Item titles were retained when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of interviews Duganne completed with members of the Kamoinge Workshop. Members included in the interviews are Adger Cowans, Al Fennar, Ray Francis, Louis Draper, Herb Randall, Beuford Smith, and Shawn Walker, as well as New York school photographer Harold Feinstein. 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Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba459a6efc9dae4d69c0ba858a3784ac\"\u003eThe collection is comprised of interviews Duganne completed with members of the Kamoinge Workshop. Members included in the interviews are Adger Cowans, Al Fennar, Ray Francis, Louis Draper, Herb Randall, Beuford Smith, and Shawn Walker, as well as New York school photographer Harold Feinstein.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is comprised of interviews Duganne completed with members of the Kamoinge Workshop. Members included in the interviews are Adger Cowans, Al Fennar, Ray Francis, Louis Draper, Herb Randall, Beuford Smith, and Shawn Walker, as well as New York school photographer Harold Feinstein."],"names_coll_ssim":["Kamoinge Inc.‏","Duganne, Erina"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Duganne, Erina"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Kamoinge Inc.‏"],"persname_ssim":["Duganne, Erina"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:49:32.419Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_276"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15994","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Shawn Walker Ephemera Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_15994#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Walker, Shawn, 1940-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_15994#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains ephemera collected by photographer Shawn Walker, documenting his own career and those of other 20th-century African American artists.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_15994#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15994","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15994","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15994","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15994","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_15994.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Walker, Shawn (SC-43)","title_ssm":["Shawn Walker Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Shawn Walker Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-43","/repositories/2/resources/15994"],"text":["SC-43","/repositories/2/resources/15994","Shawn Walker Ephemera Collection","Photography, Artistic -- 20th century.","Photographers","African American photographers","Black photographers","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically. Items with no date are placed at the end of the collection.","Born and raised in Harlem, Walker learned photography at a young age by practicing with his uncle, Herbert Hoover Winfield. Encouraged by his mother, Florine Winfield Walker, he earned a B.F.A. from Empire State College and made photography his life pursuit. For more than 50 years, he photographed life in Harlem and surrounding areas. He taught at New York University and the International Center of Photography and lectured widely. ","\"A lifetime resident of Harlem, I have tried to document the world around me, particularly the African American community, especially in Harlem, from an honest perspective so that our history is not lost,\" Walker said. \"I am pleased that both my own photographic artwork and also some of the materials I have collected in my role as a cultural anthropologist will have a permanent home in an institution that will make them available to the public. I am so satisfied that this work has found a home in such a prestigious institution and can finally be shared with the world.\" ","Walker's images depict scenes of daily life, city streets, parades and celebrations, poverty, drug use and policing, among other subjects. Walker made photographs of African American political leaders such as Jesse Jackson, David Dinkins and Elijah Muhammad, and cultural icons like Maya Angelou, Spike Lee, Toni Morrison, Dizzy Gillespie and Thelonious Monk. ","Walker traveled outside of New York, photographing in cities throughout the United States, including Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, Oakland and San Francisco. He photographed New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. He also photographed abroad in places like Cuba, Guyana, Nigeria, Senegal and Mexico.","Source:  Library of Congress","The collection's inclusive dates are 1964-2018. The collection is comprised of ephemera, invitations, press releases, and publications pertaining to Shawn Walker, the Kamoinge Workshop, and 20th-century African American photographers.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection contains ephemera collected by photographer Shawn Walker, documenting his own career and those of other 20th-century African American artists.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Walker, Shawn, 1940-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC-43","/repositories/2/resources/15994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shawn Walker Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shawn Walker Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Shawn Walker Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Walker, Shawn, 1940-","Walker, Shawn, 1940-"],"creator_ssim":["Walker, Shawn, 1940-","Walker, Shawn, 1940-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walker, Shawn, 1940-","Walker, Shawn, 1940-"],"creators_ssim":["Walker, Shawn, 1940-","Walker, Shawn, 1940-"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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Items with no date are placed at the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically. Items with no date are placed at the end of the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn and raised in Harlem, Walker learned photography at a young age by practicing with his uncle, Herbert Hoover Winfield. Encouraged by his mother, Florine Winfield Walker, he earned a B.F.A. from Empire State College and made photography his life pursuit. For more than 50 years, he photographed life in Harlem and surrounding areas. He taught at New York University and the International Center of Photography and lectured widely. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"A lifetime resident of Harlem, I have tried to document the world around me, particularly the African American community, especially in Harlem, from an honest perspective so that our history is not lost,\" Walker said. \"I am pleased that both my own photographic artwork and also some of the materials I have collected in my role as a cultural anthropologist will have a permanent home in an institution that will make them available to the public. I am so satisfied that this work has found a home in such a prestigious institution and can finally be shared with the world.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalker's images depict scenes of daily life, city streets, parades and celebrations, poverty, drug use and policing, among other subjects. Walker made photographs of African American political leaders such as Jesse Jackson, David Dinkins and Elijah Muhammad, and cultural icons like Maya Angelou, Spike Lee, Toni Morrison, Dizzy Gillespie and Thelonious Monk. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalker traveled outside of New York, photographing in cities throughout the United States, including Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, Oakland and San Francisco. He photographed New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. He also photographed abroad in places like Cuba, Guyana, Nigeria, Senegal and Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-20-014/photography-archive-of-shawn-walker-and-a-collection-of-harlem-photography-workshop-acquired-by-library-of-congress/2020-02-19/\"\u003eLibrary of Congress\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born and raised in Harlem, Walker learned photography at a young age by practicing with his uncle, Herbert Hoover Winfield. Encouraged by his mother, Florine Winfield Walker, he earned a B.F.A. from Empire State College and made photography his life pursuit. For more than 50 years, he photographed life in Harlem and surrounding areas. He taught at New York University and the International Center of Photography and lectured widely. ","\"A lifetime resident of Harlem, I have tried to document the world around me, particularly the African American community, especially in Harlem, from an honest perspective so that our history is not lost,\" Walker said. \"I am pleased that both my own photographic artwork and also some of the materials I have collected in my role as a cultural anthropologist will have a permanent home in an institution that will make them available to the public. I am so satisfied that this work has found a home in such a prestigious institution and can finally be shared with the world.\" ","Walker's images depict scenes of daily life, city streets, parades and celebrations, poverty, drug use and policing, among other subjects. Walker made photographs of African American political leaders such as Jesse Jackson, David Dinkins and Elijah Muhammad, and cultural icons like Maya Angelou, Spike Lee, Toni Morrison, Dizzy Gillespie and Thelonious Monk. ","Walker traveled outside of New York, photographing in cities throughout the United States, including Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, Oakland and San Francisco. He photographed New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. He also photographed abroad in places like Cuba, Guyana, Nigeria, Senegal and Mexico.","Source:  Library of Congress"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eShawn Walker Ephemera Collection (SC-43). Gift of Shawn Walker. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Shawn Walker Ephemera Collection (SC-43). Gift of Shawn Walker. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1964-2018. 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