{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+families\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+families\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+families\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":null,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":13,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1020","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Piney Pond School photograph","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1020#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a gelatin silver photograph of about fifty Black students, parents, and faculty in front of a rustic schoolhouse. About two-thirds of the participants are students with the rest either faculty or parents. Caption on label reads: \"La Crosse, Va. Piney Pond School April 3, 1914.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1020#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1020","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1020","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1020","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1020","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1020.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/122438","title_filing_ssi":"Piney Pond School photograph","title_ssm":["Piney Pond School photograph"],"title_tesim":["Piney Pond School photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["3 April 1914"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["3 April 1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16508","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1020"],"text":["MSS 16508","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1020","Piney Pond School photograph","African Americans -- Education","African American families","African Americans -- Study and teaching","African American women teachers","This collection is minimally processed and open for research.","Piney Pond town or La Crosse, Va.is a town in Mecklenburg County, Virginia. Its name is derived from the fact that it was a place where railroads once crossed, and there is still a caboose in the center of the town. La Crosse is adjacent to the neighboring town South Hill.  It was incorporated in 1901, but existed many years before.","Before 1890, La Crosse was known as Piney Pond. The La Crosse Hotel and O.H.P. Tanner House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. La Crosse was a stop on the Atlantic and Danville Railway. The Virginia General Assembly chartered the People's Warehouse Company in 1902 in La Crosse. The company was formed for selling tobacco. The village of Piney Pond  a marshy plot was a marshy plot with pines, the post office designated the area as La Crosse in 1890 on the suggestion of the surveyor's French wife because of the two railroad trains that crisscrossed in the middle of the village. While the railroads were removed in the 1990s, the town is still a true \"Crossroads Town\" since US Route 58 and Interstate 85 cross a tenth of a mile to the west of the town and will once again have a train intersecting the middle of town when the new Southeast Hi-Speed Railroad Corridor is constructed beginning in the next few years. Furthermore, La Crosse represents a \"Crossroads\" in history by embracing its part of the American small town culture by maintaining it characteristics of a quaint small community where everyone is friendly and knows your name while also embracing the future by being the home address of numerous national/regional industries and businesses. In the year 2000 tThe racial makeup of the town was 54.85% White, 43.20% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.49% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.91%.\nSource:\nhttp://www.townoflacrosse.org/\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Crosse,_Virginia","This collection contains a gelatin silver photograph of about fifty Black students, parents, and faculty in front of a rustic schoolhouse. About two-thirds of the participants are students with the rest either faculty or parents.  Caption on label reads: \"La Crosse, Va. Piney Pond School April 3, 1914.\"","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","La Crosse (Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16508","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Piney Pond School photograph"],"collection_title_tesim":["Piney Pond School photograph"],"collection_ssim":["Piney Pond School photograph"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a purchase from Between the Covers by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on April 29, 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Education","African American families","African Americans -- Study and teaching","African American women teachers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Education","African American families","African Americans -- Study and teaching","African American women teachers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 letter sized folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 letter sized folder"],"date_range_isim":[1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is minimally processed and open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is minimally processed and open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePiney Pond town or La Crosse, Va.is a town in Mecklenburg County, Virginia. Its name is derived from the fact that it was a place where railroads once crossed, and there is still a caboose in the center of the town. La Crosse is adjacent to the neighboring town South Hill.  It was incorporated in 1901, but existed many years before.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore 1890, La Crosse was known as Piney Pond. The La Crosse Hotel and O.H.P. Tanner House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. La Crosse was a stop on the Atlantic and Danville Railway. The Virginia General Assembly chartered the People's Warehouse Company in 1902 in La Crosse. The company was formed for selling tobacco. The village of Piney Pond  a marshy plot was a marshy plot with pines, the post office designated the area as La Crosse in 1890 on the suggestion of the surveyor's French wife because of the two railroad trains that crisscrossed in the middle of the village. While the railroads were removed in the 1990s, the town is still a true \"Crossroads Town\" since US Route 58 and Interstate 85 cross a tenth of a mile to the west of the town and will once again have a train intersecting the middle of town when the new Southeast Hi-Speed Railroad Corridor is constructed beginning in the next few years. Furthermore, La Crosse represents a \"Crossroads\" in history by embracing its part of the American small town culture by maintaining it characteristics of a quaint small community where everyone is friendly and knows your name while also embracing the future by being the home address of numerous national/regional industries and businesses. In the year 2000 tThe racial makeup of the town was 54.85% White, 43.20% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.49% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.91%.\nSource:\nhttp://www.townoflacrosse.org/\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Crosse,_Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Piney Pond town or La Crosse, Va.is a town in Mecklenburg County, Virginia. Its name is derived from the fact that it was a place where railroads once crossed, and there is still a caboose in the center of the town. La Crosse is adjacent to the neighboring town South Hill.  It was incorporated in 1901, but existed many years before.","Before 1890, La Crosse was known as Piney Pond. The La Crosse Hotel and O.H.P. Tanner House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. La Crosse was a stop on the Atlantic and Danville Railway. The Virginia General Assembly chartered the People's Warehouse Company in 1902 in La Crosse. The company was formed for selling tobacco. The village of Piney Pond  a marshy plot was a marshy plot with pines, the post office designated the area as La Crosse in 1890 on the suggestion of the surveyor's French wife because of the two railroad trains that crisscrossed in the middle of the village. While the railroads were removed in the 1990s, the town is still a true \"Crossroads Town\" since US Route 58 and Interstate 85 cross a tenth of a mile to the west of the town and will once again have a train intersecting the middle of town when the new Southeast Hi-Speed Railroad Corridor is constructed beginning in the next few years. Furthermore, La Crosse represents a \"Crossroads\" in history by embracing its part of the American small town culture by maintaining it characteristics of a quaint small community where everyone is friendly and knows your name while also embracing the future by being the home address of numerous national/regional industries and businesses. In the year 2000 tThe racial makeup of the town was 54.85% White, 43.20% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.49% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.91%.\nSource:\nhttp://www.townoflacrosse.org/\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Crosse,_Virginia"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16508, Piney Pond School photograph, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16508, Piney Pond School photograph, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a gelatin silver photograph of about fifty Black students, parents, and faculty in front of a rustic schoolhouse. About two-thirds of the participants are students with the rest either faculty or parents.  Caption on label reads: \"La Crosse, Va. Piney Pond School April 3, 1914.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a gelatin silver photograph of about fifty Black students, parents, and faculty in front of a rustic schoolhouse. About two-thirds of the participants are students with the rest either faculty or parents.  Caption on label reads: \"La Crosse, Va. Piney Pond School April 3, 1914.\""],"names_coll_ssim":["La Crosse (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","La Crosse (Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","La Crosse (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:47:53.526Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1020","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1020","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1020","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1020","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1020.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/122438","title_filing_ssi":"Piney Pond School photograph","title_ssm":["Piney Pond School photograph"],"title_tesim":["Piney Pond School photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["3 April 1914"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["3 April 1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16508","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1020"],"text":["MSS 16508","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1020","Piney Pond School photograph","African Americans -- Education","African American families","African Americans -- Study and teaching","African American women teachers","This collection is minimally processed and open for research.","Piney Pond town or La Crosse, Va.is a town in Mecklenburg County, Virginia. Its name is derived from the fact that it was a place where railroads once crossed, and there is still a caboose in the center of the town. La Crosse is adjacent to the neighboring town South Hill.  It was incorporated in 1901, but existed many years before.","Before 1890, La Crosse was known as Piney Pond. The La Crosse Hotel and O.H.P. Tanner House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. La Crosse was a stop on the Atlantic and Danville Railway. The Virginia General Assembly chartered the People's Warehouse Company in 1902 in La Crosse. The company was formed for selling tobacco. The village of Piney Pond  a marshy plot was a marshy plot with pines, the post office designated the area as La Crosse in 1890 on the suggestion of the surveyor's French wife because of the two railroad trains that crisscrossed in the middle of the village. While the railroads were removed in the 1990s, the town is still a true \"Crossroads Town\" since US Route 58 and Interstate 85 cross a tenth of a mile to the west of the town and will once again have a train intersecting the middle of town when the new Southeast Hi-Speed Railroad Corridor is constructed beginning in the next few years. Furthermore, La Crosse represents a \"Crossroads\" in history by embracing its part of the American small town culture by maintaining it characteristics of a quaint small community where everyone is friendly and knows your name while also embracing the future by being the home address of numerous national/regional industries and businesses. In the year 2000 tThe racial makeup of the town was 54.85% White, 43.20% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.49% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.91%.\nSource:\nhttp://www.townoflacrosse.org/\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Crosse,_Virginia","This collection contains a gelatin silver photograph of about fifty Black students, parents, and faculty in front of a rustic schoolhouse. About two-thirds of the participants are students with the rest either faculty or parents.  Caption on label reads: \"La Crosse, Va. Piney Pond School April 3, 1914.\"","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","La Crosse (Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16508","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Piney Pond School photograph"],"collection_title_tesim":["Piney Pond School photograph"],"collection_ssim":["Piney Pond School photograph"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a purchase from Between the Covers by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on April 29, 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Education","African American families","African Americans -- Study and teaching","African American women teachers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Education","African American families","African Americans -- Study and teaching","African American women teachers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 letter sized folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 letter sized folder"],"date_range_isim":[1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is minimally processed and open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is minimally processed and open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePiney Pond town or La Crosse, Va.is a town in Mecklenburg County, Virginia. Its name is derived from the fact that it was a place where railroads once crossed, and there is still a caboose in the center of the town. La Crosse is adjacent to the neighboring town South Hill.  It was incorporated in 1901, but existed many years before.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore 1890, La Crosse was known as Piney Pond. The La Crosse Hotel and O.H.P. Tanner House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. La Crosse was a stop on the Atlantic and Danville Railway. The Virginia General Assembly chartered the People's Warehouse Company in 1902 in La Crosse. The company was formed for selling tobacco. The village of Piney Pond  a marshy plot was a marshy plot with pines, the post office designated the area as La Crosse in 1890 on the suggestion of the surveyor's French wife because of the two railroad trains that crisscrossed in the middle of the village. While the railroads were removed in the 1990s, the town is still a true \"Crossroads Town\" since US Route 58 and Interstate 85 cross a tenth of a mile to the west of the town and will once again have a train intersecting the middle of town when the new Southeast Hi-Speed Railroad Corridor is constructed beginning in the next few years. Furthermore, La Crosse represents a \"Crossroads\" in history by embracing its part of the American small town culture by maintaining it characteristics of a quaint small community where everyone is friendly and knows your name while also embracing the future by being the home address of numerous national/regional industries and businesses. In the year 2000 tThe racial makeup of the town was 54.85% White, 43.20% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.49% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.91%.\nSource:\nhttp://www.townoflacrosse.org/\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Crosse,_Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Piney Pond town or La Crosse, Va.is a town in Mecklenburg County, Virginia. Its name is derived from the fact that it was a place where railroads once crossed, and there is still a caboose in the center of the town. La Crosse is adjacent to the neighboring town South Hill.  It was incorporated in 1901, but existed many years before.","Before 1890, La Crosse was known as Piney Pond. The La Crosse Hotel and O.H.P. Tanner House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. La Crosse was a stop on the Atlantic and Danville Railway. The Virginia General Assembly chartered the People's Warehouse Company in 1902 in La Crosse. The company was formed for selling tobacco. The village of Piney Pond  a marshy plot was a marshy plot with pines, the post office designated the area as La Crosse in 1890 on the suggestion of the surveyor's French wife because of the two railroad trains that crisscrossed in the middle of the village. While the railroads were removed in the 1990s, the town is still a true \"Crossroads Town\" since US Route 58 and Interstate 85 cross a tenth of a mile to the west of the town and will once again have a train intersecting the middle of town when the new Southeast Hi-Speed Railroad Corridor is constructed beginning in the next few years. Furthermore, La Crosse represents a \"Crossroads\" in history by embracing its part of the American small town culture by maintaining it characteristics of a quaint small community where everyone is friendly and knows your name while also embracing the future by being the home address of numerous national/regional industries and businesses. In the year 2000 tThe racial makeup of the town was 54.85% White, 43.20% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.49% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.91%.\nSource:\nhttp://www.townoflacrosse.org/\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Crosse,_Virginia"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16508, Piney Pond School photograph, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16508, Piney Pond School photograph, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a gelatin silver photograph of about fifty Black students, parents, and faculty in front of a rustic schoolhouse. About two-thirds of the participants are students with the rest either faculty or parents.  Caption on label reads: \"La Crosse, Va. Piney Pond School April 3, 1914.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a gelatin silver photograph of about fifty Black students, parents, and faculty in front of a rustic schoolhouse. About two-thirds of the participants are students with the rest either faculty or parents.  Caption on label reads: \"La Crosse, Va. Piney Pond School April 3, 1914.\""],"names_coll_ssim":["La Crosse (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","La Crosse (Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","La Crosse (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:47:53.526Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1020"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_970#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression. The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_970#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_970.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/145317","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph","title_ssm":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"title_tesim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.16474","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/970"],"text":["MSS.16474","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/970","Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph","Petersburg (Va.)","Funeral homes","African American families","African American business enterprises","Genealogy","African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans -- Photographs","This collection open for research.","Thomas Henry Brown  (1864-1952) was a longtime funeral director and civic leader among the African Americans of  Petersburg  and  Hopewell Virginia . Petersburg was a city with a well-established free black community dating back to the late 18th century. Brown lived and worked during Jim Crow segregation which extended to the funeral industry. ","In 1893, he organized the People's Memorial Cemetery Association to save Petersburg's African American cemetery from deteriorating conditions and a possible foreclosure. Brown opened a funeral home in Hopewell about 1916 and remained involved with the locality during its World War I boom years. He was a civic leader in Petersburg and across the state for the rest of his life, continuing his involvement with the cemetery. Brown died of pneumonia in McGuire Veterans Hospital in Richmond on February 8, 1952, and was buried at People's Memorial Cemetery in Petersburg.","This collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression.  The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.","In addition to the names of the deceased, most entries also record the dates, persons paying for the funerals and their addresses, services commissioned, the vehicles needed, and the fees for all aspects of the funeral services.  Some entries are more detailed, adding the birth and death dates and places of residence of the deceased, names of parents, final resting places, and other details. The volume is rich in genealogical information for the Petersburg, Virginia, area.","Also included is one black and white photograph, undated, 5 x 7 inches, depicting pallbearers bringing a casket out of Brown's Funeral Home. The casket is covered with an American flag, accompanied by an officer, and the pallbearers appear to be soldiers, so the deceased is probably either a serviceman or a veteran.","This collection has no use restrictions.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Thomas Henry Brown ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.16474","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Petersburg (Va.)","Funeral homes"],"geogname_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Funeral homes"],"places_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Funeral homes"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection has no use restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph were purchased from the William Reese Company by the Special Collections Library on December 11, 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American families","African American business enterprises","Genealogy","African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American families","African American business enterprises","Genealogy","African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Cubic Feet 1 half legal document box."],"extent_tesim":[".25 Cubic Feet 1 half legal document box."],"genreform_ssim":["African Americans -- Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eThomas Henry Brown \u003c/persname\u003e(1864-1952) was a longtime funeral director and civic leader among the African Americans of \u003cgeogname\u003ePetersburg\u003c/geogname\u003e and \u003cgeogname\u003eHopewell\u003c/geogname\u003e \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Petersburg was a city with a well-established free black community dating back to the late 18th century. Brown lived and worked during Jim Crow segregation which extended to the funeral industry. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1893, he organized the People's Memorial Cemetery Association to save Petersburg's African American cemetery from deteriorating conditions and a possible foreclosure. Brown opened a funeral home in Hopewell about 1916 and remained involved with the locality during its World War I boom years. He was a civic leader in Petersburg and across the state for the rest of his life, continuing his involvement with the cemetery. Brown died of pneumonia in McGuire Veterans Hospital in Richmond on February 8, 1952, and was buried at People's Memorial Cemetery in Petersburg.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Henry Brown  (1864-1952) was a longtime funeral director and civic leader among the African Americans of  Petersburg  and  Hopewell Virginia . Petersburg was a city with a well-established free black community dating back to the late 18th century. Brown lived and worked during Jim Crow segregation which extended to the funeral industry. ","In 1893, he organized the People's Memorial Cemetery Association to save Petersburg's African American cemetery from deteriorating conditions and a possible foreclosure. Brown opened a funeral home in Hopewell about 1916 and remained involved with the locality during its World War I boom years. He was a civic leader in Petersburg and across the state for the rest of his life, continuing his involvement with the cemetery. Brown died of pneumonia in McGuire Veterans Hospital in Richmond on February 8, 1952, and was buried at People's Memorial Cemetery in Petersburg."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph, MSS 16474, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph, MSS 16474, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression.  The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the names of the deceased, most entries also record the dates, persons paying for the funerals and their addresses, services commissioned, the vehicles needed, and the fees for all aspects of the funeral services.  Some entries are more detailed, adding the birth and death dates and places of residence of the deceased, names of parents, final resting places, and other details. The volume is rich in genealogical information for the Petersburg, Virginia, area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is one black and white photograph, undated, 5 x 7 inches, depicting pallbearers bringing a casket out of Brown's Funeral Home. The casket is covered with an American flag, accompanied by an officer, and the pallbearers appear to be soldiers, so the deceased is probably either a serviceman or a veteran.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression.  The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.","In addition to the names of the deceased, most entries also record the dates, persons paying for the funerals and their addresses, services commissioned, the vehicles needed, and the fees for all aspects of the funeral services.  Some entries are more detailed, adding the birth and death dates and places of residence of the deceased, names of parents, final resting places, and other details. The volume is rich in genealogical information for the Petersburg, Virginia, area.","Also included is one black and white photograph, undated, 5 x 7 inches, depicting pallbearers bringing a casket out of Brown's Funeral Home. The casket is covered with an American flag, accompanied by an officer, and the pallbearers appear to be soldiers, so the deceased is probably either a serviceman or a veteran."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has no use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection has no use restrictions."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Thomas Henry Brown "],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Thomas Henry Brown "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:43:32.416Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_970","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_970.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/145317","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph","title_ssm":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"title_tesim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.16474","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/970"],"text":["MSS.16474","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/970","Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph","Petersburg (Va.)","Funeral homes","African American families","African American business enterprises","Genealogy","African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans -- Photographs","This collection open for research.","Thomas Henry Brown  (1864-1952) was a longtime funeral director and civic leader among the African Americans of  Petersburg  and  Hopewell Virginia . Petersburg was a city with a well-established free black community dating back to the late 18th century. Brown lived and worked during Jim Crow segregation which extended to the funeral industry. ","In 1893, he organized the People's Memorial Cemetery Association to save Petersburg's African American cemetery from deteriorating conditions and a possible foreclosure. Brown opened a funeral home in Hopewell about 1916 and remained involved with the locality during its World War I boom years. He was a civic leader in Petersburg and across the state for the rest of his life, continuing his involvement with the cemetery. Brown died of pneumonia in McGuire Veterans Hospital in Richmond on February 8, 1952, and was buried at People's Memorial Cemetery in Petersburg.","This collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression.  The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.","In addition to the names of the deceased, most entries also record the dates, persons paying for the funerals and their addresses, services commissioned, the vehicles needed, and the fees for all aspects of the funeral services.  Some entries are more detailed, adding the birth and death dates and places of residence of the deceased, names of parents, final resting places, and other details. The volume is rich in genealogical information for the Petersburg, Virginia, area.","Also included is one black and white photograph, undated, 5 x 7 inches, depicting pallbearers bringing a casket out of Brown's Funeral Home. The casket is covered with an American flag, accompanied by an officer, and the pallbearers appear to be soldiers, so the deceased is probably either a serviceman or a veteran.","This collection has no use restrictions.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Thomas Henry Brown ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.16474","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Petersburg (Va.)","Funeral homes"],"geogname_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Funeral homes"],"places_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Funeral homes"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection has no use restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph were purchased from the William Reese Company by the Special Collections Library on December 11, 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American families","African American business enterprises","Genealogy","African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American families","African American business enterprises","Genealogy","African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Cubic Feet 1 half legal document box."],"extent_tesim":[".25 Cubic Feet 1 half legal document box."],"genreform_ssim":["African Americans -- Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eThomas Henry Brown \u003c/persname\u003e(1864-1952) was a longtime funeral director and civic leader among the African Americans of \u003cgeogname\u003ePetersburg\u003c/geogname\u003e and \u003cgeogname\u003eHopewell\u003c/geogname\u003e \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Petersburg was a city with a well-established free black community dating back to the late 18th century. Brown lived and worked during Jim Crow segregation which extended to the funeral industry. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1893, he organized the People's Memorial Cemetery Association to save Petersburg's African American cemetery from deteriorating conditions and a possible foreclosure. Brown opened a funeral home in Hopewell about 1916 and remained involved with the locality during its World War I boom years. He was a civic leader in Petersburg and across the state for the rest of his life, continuing his involvement with the cemetery. Brown died of pneumonia in McGuire Veterans Hospital in Richmond on February 8, 1952, and was buried at People's Memorial Cemetery in Petersburg.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Henry Brown  (1864-1952) was a longtime funeral director and civic leader among the African Americans of  Petersburg  and  Hopewell Virginia . Petersburg was a city with a well-established free black community dating back to the late 18th century. Brown lived and worked during Jim Crow segregation which extended to the funeral industry. ","In 1893, he organized the People's Memorial Cemetery Association to save Petersburg's African American cemetery from deteriorating conditions and a possible foreclosure. Brown opened a funeral home in Hopewell about 1916 and remained involved with the locality during its World War I boom years. He was a civic leader in Petersburg and across the state for the rest of his life, continuing his involvement with the cemetery. Brown died of pneumonia in McGuire Veterans Hospital in Richmond on February 8, 1952, and was buried at People's Memorial Cemetery in Petersburg."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph, MSS 16474, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas H. Brown Funeral Home ledger and photograph, MSS 16474, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression.  The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the names of the deceased, most entries also record the dates, persons paying for the funerals and their addresses, services commissioned, the vehicles needed, and the fees for all aspects of the funeral services.  Some entries are more detailed, adding the birth and death dates and places of residence of the deceased, names of parents, final resting places, and other details. The volume is rich in genealogical information for the Petersburg, Virginia, area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is one black and white photograph, undated, 5 x 7 inches, depicting pallbearers bringing a casket out of Brown's Funeral Home. The casket is covered with an American flag, accompanied by an officer, and the pallbearers appear to be soldiers, so the deceased is probably either a serviceman or a veteran.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the manuscript ledger book, \"Record of Deaths\" kept by Thomas H. Brown's Funeral Home, 301 Gill Street, Petersburg, Virginia. This book detailed the funerals of approximately 500 African Americans during the last years of the Great Depression.  The volume opens with a twenty-four page alphabetical index, listing the names of the deceased persons with the number of the page for further information about their funerals. Entries for each funeral appear in chronological order.","In addition to the names of the deceased, most entries also record the dates, persons paying for the funerals and their addresses, services commissioned, the vehicles needed, and the fees for all aspects of the funeral services.  Some entries are more detailed, adding the birth and death dates and places of residence of the deceased, names of parents, final resting places, and other details. The volume is rich in genealogical information for the Petersburg, Virginia, area.","Also included is one black and white photograph, undated, 5 x 7 inches, depicting pallbearers bringing a casket out of Brown's Funeral Home. The casket is covered with an American flag, accompanied by an officer, and the pallbearers appear to be soldiers, so the deceased is probably either a serviceman or a veteran."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has no use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection has no use restrictions."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Thomas Henry Brown "],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Thomas Henry Brown "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:43:32.416Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_970"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1822","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1822#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1822#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e The collection MSS 16920 contains the Tinsley, Edwards, Rich family history (1795; 1820-1978) written by William George Rich III (1905-1988) about his great-great grandfather who called himself William Tinsley (born into enslavery in 1795,and freed in 1820), his great grandparents Nelson and Lauren Broady Tinsley, (an indigenous woman) and his grandparents Charles Robert Tinsley (1851-1919) and Betty Edwards Tinsley (1855-1924) (daughter of an indigenous woman Malinda Edwards)and their eight grandchildren (William George Rich III and his 7 cousins) who lived on their own land in Amherst, Virginia. The collection is remarkable in the amount of detail that is provided about a prosperous African American family living during Jim Crow laws. Charles Robert Tinsley was the owner of a livery stable and built a house for his children, grandchildren and his parents, Nelson and Lauren Tinsley.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1822#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1822","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1822","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1822","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1822","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1822.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/229825","title_filing_ssi":"Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers","title_ssm":["Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers"],"title_tesim":["Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-1988","1819-1820"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1870-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1819-1820"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16920","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1822"],"text":["MSS 16920","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1822","Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers","African American families","African Americans -- Virginia","Deafness","African Americans -- Photographs","genealogies (histories)","This collection is open for research.","The collection (MSS 16920) contains the Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family history (1820-1978) of Amherst, Virginia written and compiled by William George Rich III (1905-1988)and his family about his great-great grandfather who called himself William Tinsley (born into enslavery in 1795,and freed in 1820), his great grandparents Nelson and Lauren (Broady) Tinsley –  and his grandparents Charles Robert Tinsley (1851-1919) and Betty Edwards Tinsley (1855-1924) (daughter of Malinda Edwards, an indigenous woman) and their eight grandchildren (William George Rich III and his cousins.) The eight grandchildren, called the cousins of Amherst, (many of them earning college and post college degrees) were  - Vernon Allan Rich (1902-1985), William George Rich III (1904-1988), Celestine Rich Arnold (1915-?)- born to Bessie Tinsley 1877-1951  and William George Rich II who was Deaf;  Alma Brown (1902-1926), Charles \"Son\" Brown (1904-1959), Hausie Brown (1910-1934) who were the children of Lillie Tinsley (1879-1922) and Charles Brown; Constance Thomas Parker (1917-1981) was the daughter of Hariette \"Hattie\" Tinsley (1881-1949) and Richard Gates Thomas; and Dorothy Massie Christian (1904-1966) was the daughter of Signora Tinsley (1885-1940) and Hugh Massie (1883-1980).","\nThe collection MSS 16920 contains the Tinsley, Edwards, Rich family history (1795; 1820-1978) written by William George Rich III (1905-1988) about his great-great grandfather who called himself William Tinsley (born into enslavery in 1795,and freed in 1820), his great grandparents Nelson and Lauren Broady Tinsley, (an indigenous woman) and his grandparents Charles Robert Tinsley (1851-1919) and Betty Edwards Tinsley (1855-1924) (daughter of an indigenous woman Malinda Edwards)and their eight grandchildren (William George Rich III and his 7 cousins) who lived on their own land in Amherst, Virginia. The collection is remarkable in the amount of detail that is provided about a prosperous African American family living during Jim Crow laws. Charles Robert Tinsley was the owner of a livery stable and built a house for his children, grandchildren and his parents, Nelson and Lauren Tinsley.","Betty Edwards Tinsley (wife of Charles Robert Tinsley) inherited land from her parents, Washington Edwards and Malinda Edwards (an indigenous woman.) Her father was a minister and may have been white or mixed race. Charles Robert Tinsley sold part of that land and built a farm and successful livery business in Amherst, near Lynchburg, where several generations of the family lived a comfortable life on 64 Depot Road. ","There are typed family histories in homemade scrapbooks documenting multiple generations of the Tinsley-Rich-Edwards family, self- described as a prosperous and \"happy\" African American family and with deep roots in Virginia and highly respected by other African American and white families.","The collection contains a photocopy of an 1819 Notice of Sale of six enslaved men of which one man (William Tinsley) was freed and saved his own for sale notice. Jacob and Isaac Tinsley, son and heirs of the white William Tinsley, created the for-sale notice \"Six Lively Young Negroes\". The white heirs made enough money from the sale to free the seventh person, who decided to call himself William Tinsley. The name of William Tinsley's wife is unknown. They had a son named Nelson Tinsley, born in 1823 who married Lauren Broady in 1850.","The Tinsley, Edwards, Rich family collection is a rich resource which details their family life and describes family members and their close relationships. It contains family photographs with compelling clarity from the 1890s to the 1950s, that bring this family to life.","There are documents including news clippings, ephemera, genealogical charts, certificates, military separation papers, a manuscript plan map of the Tinsley \"Homestead\" and its plot in Amherst, a genealogical essay on family history, including personal recollections, noting that Rich II was born deaf and was sent for schooling at the Kendall School (Gadaulet College) in Washington DC. ","There are two homemade scrapbooks and two albums with nearly 400 mounted photographs of various sizes and formats, as well as nearly 200 loose photographs in and out of albums.There are carte-de-visites, cabinet card photographs, negatives, and photo postcards. ","\nOne includes Bessie Tinsley Rich's album, which contains 117 mounted and approximately 50 loose photographs, all dating from about 1870-1950, and with ink text annotations written directly on pages. ","\nOne includes Celestine Rich's album containing 173 mounted photographs, approximately 35 loose, mostly from the 1930s. ","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)","Rich, William George, Jr., 1905-1988","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16920","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1822"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)","Rich, William George, Jr., 1905-1988"],"creator_ssim":["Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)","Rich, William George, Jr., 1905-1988"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rich, William George, Jr., 1905-1988"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)"],"creators_ssim":["Rich, William George, Jr., 1905-1988","Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a purchase by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 18 July 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American families","African Americans -- Virginia","Deafness","African Americans -- Photographs","genealogies (histories)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American families","African Americans -- Virginia","Deafness","African Americans -- Photographs","genealogies (histories)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".9 Cubic Feet 1 document box (letter) and 1 medium flat box"],"extent_tesim":[".9 Cubic Feet 1 document box (letter) and 1 medium flat box"],"genreform_ssim":["African Americans -- Photographs","genealogies (histories)"],"date_range_isim":[1819,1820,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection (MSS 16920) contains the Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family history (1820-1978) of Amherst, Virginia written and compiled by William George Rich III (1905-1988)and his family about his great-great grandfather who called himself William Tinsley (born into enslavery in 1795,and freed in 1820), his great grandparents Nelson and Lauren (Broady) Tinsley –  and his grandparents Charles Robert Tinsley (1851-1919) and Betty Edwards Tinsley (1855-1924) (daughter of Malinda Edwards, an indigenous woman) and their eight grandchildren (William George Rich III and his cousins.) The eight grandchildren, called the cousins of Amherst, (many of them earning college and post college degrees) were  - Vernon Allan Rich (1902-1985), William George Rich III (1904-1988), Celestine Rich Arnold (1915-?)- born to Bessie Tinsley 1877-1951  and William George Rich II who was Deaf;  Alma Brown (1902-1926), Charles \"Son\" Brown (1904-1959), Hausie Brown (1910-1934) who were the children of Lillie Tinsley (1879-1922) and Charles Brown; Constance Thomas Parker (1917-1981) was the daughter of Hariette \"Hattie\" Tinsley (1881-1949) and Richard Gates Thomas; and Dorothy Massie Christian (1904-1966) was the daughter of Signora Tinsley (1885-1940) and Hugh Massie (1883-1980).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection (MSS 16920) contains the Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family history (1820-1978) of Amherst, Virginia written and compiled by William George Rich III (1905-1988)and his family about his great-great grandfather who called himself William Tinsley (born into enslavery in 1795,and freed in 1820), his great grandparents Nelson and Lauren (Broady) Tinsley –  and his grandparents Charles Robert Tinsley (1851-1919) and Betty Edwards Tinsley (1855-1924) (daughter of Malinda Edwards, an indigenous woman) and their eight grandchildren (William George Rich III and his cousins.) The eight grandchildren, called the cousins of Amherst, (many of them earning college and post college degrees) were  - Vernon Allan Rich (1902-1985), William George Rich III (1904-1988), Celestine Rich Arnold (1915-?)- born to Bessie Tinsley 1877-1951  and William George Rich II who was Deaf;  Alma Brown (1902-1926), Charles \"Son\" Brown (1904-1959), Hausie Brown (1910-1934) who were the children of Lillie Tinsley (1879-1922) and Charles Brown; Constance Thomas Parker (1917-1981) was the daughter of Hariette \"Hattie\" Tinsley (1881-1949) and Richard Gates Thomas; and Dorothy Massie Christian (1904-1966) was the daughter of Signora Tinsley (1885-1940) and Hugh Massie (1883-1980)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16920, Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16920, Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection MSS 16920 contains the Tinsley, Edwards, Rich family history (1795; 1820-1978) written by William George Rich III (1905-1988) about his great-great grandfather who called himself William Tinsley (born into enslavery in 1795,and freed in 1820), his great grandparents Nelson and Lauren Broady Tinsley, (an indigenous woman) and his grandparents Charles Robert Tinsley (1851-1919) and Betty Edwards Tinsley (1855-1924) (daughter of an indigenous woman Malinda Edwards)and their eight grandchildren (William George Rich III and his 7 cousins) who lived on their own land in Amherst, Virginia. The collection is remarkable in the amount of detail that is provided about a prosperous African American family living during Jim Crow laws. Charles Robert Tinsley was the owner of a livery stable and built a house for his children, grandchildren and his parents, Nelson and Lauren Tinsley.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetty Edwards Tinsley (wife of Charles Robert Tinsley) inherited land from her parents, Washington Edwards and Malinda Edwards (an indigenous woman.) Her father was a minister and may have been white or mixed race. Charles Robert Tinsley sold part of that land and built a farm and successful livery business in Amherst, near Lynchburg, where several generations of the family lived a comfortable life on 64 Depot Road. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are typed family histories in homemade scrapbooks documenting multiple generations of the Tinsley-Rich-Edwards family, self- described as a prosperous and \"happy\" African American family and with deep roots in Virginia and highly respected by other African American and white families.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a photocopy of an 1819 Notice of Sale of six enslaved men of which one man (William Tinsley) was freed and saved his own for sale notice. Jacob and Isaac Tinsley, son and heirs of the white William Tinsley, created the for-sale notice \"Six Lively Young Negroes\". The white heirs made enough money from the sale to free the seventh person, who decided to call himself William Tinsley. The name of William Tinsley's wife is unknown. They had a son named Nelson Tinsley, born in 1823 who married Lauren Broady in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Tinsley, Edwards, Rich family collection is a rich resource which details their family life and describes family members and their close relationships. It contains family photographs with compelling clarity from the 1890s to the 1950s, that bring this family to life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are documents including news clippings, ephemera, genealogical charts, certificates, military separation papers, a manuscript plan map of the Tinsley \"Homestead\" and its plot in Amherst, a genealogical essay on family history, including personal recollections, noting that Rich II was born deaf and was sent for schooling at the Kendall School (Gadaulet College) in Washington DC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are two homemade scrapbooks and two albums with nearly 400 mounted photographs of various sizes and formats, as well as nearly 200 loose photographs in and out of albums.There are carte-de-visites, cabinet card photographs, negatives, and photo postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne includes Bessie Tinsley Rich's album, which contains 117 mounted and approximately 50 loose photographs, all dating from about 1870-1950, and with ink text annotations written directly on pages. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne includes Celestine Rich's album containing 173 mounted photographs, approximately 35 loose, mostly from the 1930s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe collection MSS 16920 contains the Tinsley, Edwards, Rich family history (1795; 1820-1978) written by William George Rich III (1905-1988) about his great-great grandfather who called himself William Tinsley (born into enslavery in 1795,and freed in 1820), his great grandparents Nelson and Lauren Broady Tinsley, (an indigenous woman) and his grandparents Charles Robert Tinsley (1851-1919) and Betty Edwards Tinsley (1855-1924) (daughter of an indigenous woman Malinda Edwards)and their eight grandchildren (William George Rich III and his 7 cousins) who lived on their own land in Amherst, Virginia. The collection is remarkable in the amount of detail that is provided about a prosperous African American family living during Jim Crow laws. Charles Robert Tinsley was the owner of a livery stable and built a house for his children, grandchildren and his parents, Nelson and Lauren Tinsley.","Betty Edwards Tinsley (wife of Charles Robert Tinsley) inherited land from her parents, Washington Edwards and Malinda Edwards (an indigenous woman.) Her father was a minister and may have been white or mixed race. Charles Robert Tinsley sold part of that land and built a farm and successful livery business in Amherst, near Lynchburg, where several generations of the family lived a comfortable life on 64 Depot Road. ","There are typed family histories in homemade scrapbooks documenting multiple generations of the Tinsley-Rich-Edwards family, self- described as a prosperous and \"happy\" African American family and with deep roots in Virginia and highly respected by other African American and white families.","The collection contains a photocopy of an 1819 Notice of Sale of six enslaved men of which one man (William Tinsley) was freed and saved his own for sale notice. Jacob and Isaac Tinsley, son and heirs of the white William Tinsley, created the for-sale notice \"Six Lively Young Negroes\". The white heirs made enough money from the sale to free the seventh person, who decided to call himself William Tinsley. The name of William Tinsley's wife is unknown. They had a son named Nelson Tinsley, born in 1823 who married Lauren Broady in 1850.","The Tinsley, Edwards, Rich family collection is a rich resource which details their family life and describes family members and their close relationships. It contains family photographs with compelling clarity from the 1890s to the 1950s, that bring this family to life.","There are documents including news clippings, ephemera, genealogical charts, certificates, military separation papers, a manuscript plan map of the Tinsley \"Homestead\" and its plot in Amherst, a genealogical essay on family history, including personal recollections, noting that Rich II was born deaf and was sent for schooling at the Kendall School (Gadaulet College) in Washington DC. ","There are two homemade scrapbooks and two albums with nearly 400 mounted photographs of various sizes and formats, as well as nearly 200 loose photographs in and out of albums.There are carte-de-visites, cabinet card photographs, negatives, and photo postcards. ","\nOne includes Bessie Tinsley Rich's album, which contains 117 mounted and approximately 50 loose photographs, all dating from about 1870-1950, and with ink text annotations written directly on pages. ","\nOne includes Celestine Rich's album containing 173 mounted photographs, approximately 35 loose, mostly from the 1930s. "],"names_coll_ssim":["Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)","Rich, William George, Jr., 1905-1988"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)"],"persname_ssim":["Rich, William George, Jr., 1905-1988"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:52:58.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1822","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1822","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1822","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1822","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1822.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/229825","title_filing_ssi":"Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers","title_ssm":["Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers"],"title_tesim":["Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-1988","1819-1820"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1870-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1819-1820"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16920","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1822"],"text":["MSS 16920","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1822","Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers","African American families","African Americans -- Virginia","Deafness","African Americans -- Photographs","genealogies (histories)","This collection is open for research.","The collection (MSS 16920) contains the Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family history (1820-1978) of Amherst, Virginia written and compiled by William George Rich III (1905-1988)and his family about his great-great grandfather who called himself William Tinsley (born into enslavery in 1795,and freed in 1820), his great grandparents Nelson and Lauren (Broady) Tinsley –  and his grandparents Charles Robert Tinsley (1851-1919) and Betty Edwards Tinsley (1855-1924) (daughter of Malinda Edwards, an indigenous woman) and their eight grandchildren (William George Rich III and his cousins.) The eight grandchildren, called the cousins of Amherst, (many of them earning college and post college degrees) were  - Vernon Allan Rich (1902-1985), William George Rich III (1904-1988), Celestine Rich Arnold (1915-?)- born to Bessie Tinsley 1877-1951  and William George Rich II who was Deaf;  Alma Brown (1902-1926), Charles \"Son\" Brown (1904-1959), Hausie Brown (1910-1934) who were the children of Lillie Tinsley (1879-1922) and Charles Brown; Constance Thomas Parker (1917-1981) was the daughter of Hariette \"Hattie\" Tinsley (1881-1949) and Richard Gates Thomas; and Dorothy Massie Christian (1904-1966) was the daughter of Signora Tinsley (1885-1940) and Hugh Massie (1883-1980).","\nThe collection MSS 16920 contains the Tinsley, Edwards, Rich family history (1795; 1820-1978) written by William George Rich III (1905-1988) about his great-great grandfather who called himself William Tinsley (born into enslavery in 1795,and freed in 1820), his great grandparents Nelson and Lauren Broady Tinsley, (an indigenous woman) and his grandparents Charles Robert Tinsley (1851-1919) and Betty Edwards Tinsley (1855-1924) (daughter of an indigenous woman Malinda Edwards)and their eight grandchildren (William George Rich III and his 7 cousins) who lived on their own land in Amherst, Virginia. The collection is remarkable in the amount of detail that is provided about a prosperous African American family living during Jim Crow laws. Charles Robert Tinsley was the owner of a livery stable and built a house for his children, grandchildren and his parents, Nelson and Lauren Tinsley.","Betty Edwards Tinsley (wife of Charles Robert Tinsley) inherited land from her parents, Washington Edwards and Malinda Edwards (an indigenous woman.) Her father was a minister and may have been white or mixed race. Charles Robert Tinsley sold part of that land and built a farm and successful livery business in Amherst, near Lynchburg, where several generations of the family lived a comfortable life on 64 Depot Road. ","There are typed family histories in homemade scrapbooks documenting multiple generations of the Tinsley-Rich-Edwards family, self- described as a prosperous and \"happy\" African American family and with deep roots in Virginia and highly respected by other African American and white families.","The collection contains a photocopy of an 1819 Notice of Sale of six enslaved men of which one man (William Tinsley) was freed and saved his own for sale notice. Jacob and Isaac Tinsley, son and heirs of the white William Tinsley, created the for-sale notice \"Six Lively Young Negroes\". The white heirs made enough money from the sale to free the seventh person, who decided to call himself William Tinsley. The name of William Tinsley's wife is unknown. They had a son named Nelson Tinsley, born in 1823 who married Lauren Broady in 1850.","The Tinsley, Edwards, Rich family collection is a rich resource which details their family life and describes family members and their close relationships. It contains family photographs with compelling clarity from the 1890s to the 1950s, that bring this family to life.","There are documents including news clippings, ephemera, genealogical charts, certificates, military separation papers, a manuscript plan map of the Tinsley \"Homestead\" and its plot in Amherst, a genealogical essay on family history, including personal recollections, noting that Rich II was born deaf and was sent for schooling at the Kendall School (Gadaulet College) in Washington DC. ","There are two homemade scrapbooks and two albums with nearly 400 mounted photographs of various sizes and formats, as well as nearly 200 loose photographs in and out of albums.There are carte-de-visites, cabinet card photographs, negatives, and photo postcards. ","\nOne includes Bessie Tinsley Rich's album, which contains 117 mounted and approximately 50 loose photographs, all dating from about 1870-1950, and with ink text annotations written directly on pages. ","\nOne includes Celestine Rich's album containing 173 mounted photographs, approximately 35 loose, mostly from the 1930s. ","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)","Rich, William George, Jr., 1905-1988","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16920","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1822"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)","Rich, William George, Jr., 1905-1988"],"creator_ssim":["Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)","Rich, William George, Jr., 1905-1988"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rich, William George, Jr., 1905-1988"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)"],"creators_ssim":["Rich, William George, Jr., 1905-1988","Primary Sources, Uncharted Americana  (Ann Arbor, MI)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a purchase by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 18 July 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American families","African Americans -- Virginia","Deafness","African Americans -- Photographs","genealogies (histories)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American families","African Americans -- Virginia","Deafness","African Americans -- Photographs","genealogies (histories)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".9 Cubic Feet 1 document box (letter) and 1 medium flat box"],"extent_tesim":[".9 Cubic Feet 1 document box (letter) and 1 medium flat box"],"genreform_ssim":["African Americans -- Photographs","genealogies (histories)"],"date_range_isim":[1819,1820,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection (MSS 16920) contains the Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family history (1820-1978) of Amherst, Virginia written and compiled by William George Rich III (1905-1988)and his family about his great-great grandfather who called himself William Tinsley (born into enslavery in 1795,and freed in 1820), his great grandparents Nelson and Lauren (Broady) Tinsley –  and his grandparents Charles Robert Tinsley (1851-1919) and Betty Edwards Tinsley (1855-1924) (daughter of Malinda Edwards, an indigenous woman) and their eight grandchildren (William George Rich III and his cousins.) The eight grandchildren, called the cousins of Amherst, (many of them earning college and post college degrees) were  - Vernon Allan Rich (1902-1985), William George Rich III (1904-1988), Celestine Rich Arnold (1915-?)- born to Bessie Tinsley 1877-1951  and William George Rich II who was Deaf;  Alma Brown (1902-1926), Charles \"Son\" Brown (1904-1959), Hausie Brown (1910-1934) who were the children of Lillie Tinsley (1879-1922) and Charles Brown; Constance Thomas Parker (1917-1981) was the daughter of Hariette \"Hattie\" Tinsley (1881-1949) and Richard Gates Thomas; and Dorothy Massie Christian (1904-1966) was the daughter of Signora Tinsley (1885-1940) and Hugh Massie (1883-1980).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection (MSS 16920) contains the Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family history (1820-1978) of Amherst, Virginia written and compiled by William George Rich III (1905-1988)and his family about his great-great grandfather who called himself William Tinsley (born into enslavery in 1795,and freed in 1820), his great grandparents Nelson and Lauren (Broady) Tinsley –  and his grandparents Charles Robert Tinsley (1851-1919) and Betty Edwards Tinsley (1855-1924) (daughter of Malinda Edwards, an indigenous woman) and their eight grandchildren (William George Rich III and his cousins.) The eight grandchildren, called the cousins of Amherst, (many of them earning college and post college degrees) were  - Vernon Allan Rich (1902-1985), William George Rich III (1904-1988), Celestine Rich Arnold (1915-?)- born to Bessie Tinsley 1877-1951  and William George Rich II who was Deaf;  Alma Brown (1902-1926), Charles \"Son\" Brown (1904-1959), Hausie Brown (1910-1934) who were the children of Lillie Tinsley (1879-1922) and Charles Brown; Constance Thomas Parker (1917-1981) was the daughter of Hariette \"Hattie\" Tinsley (1881-1949) and Richard Gates Thomas; and Dorothy Massie Christian (1904-1966) was the daughter of Signora Tinsley (1885-1940) and Hugh Massie (1883-1980)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16920, Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16920, Tinsley, Edwards, and Rich family papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection MSS 16920 contains the Tinsley, Edwards, Rich family history (1795; 1820-1978) written by William George Rich III (1905-1988) about his great-great grandfather who called himself William Tinsley (born into enslavery in 1795,and freed in 1820), his great grandparents Nelson and Lauren Broady Tinsley, (an indigenous woman) and his grandparents Charles Robert Tinsley (1851-1919) and Betty Edwards Tinsley (1855-1924) (daughter of an indigenous woman Malinda Edwards)and their eight grandchildren (William George Rich III and his 7 cousins) who lived on their own land in Amherst, Virginia. The collection is remarkable in the amount of detail that is provided about a prosperous African American family living during Jim Crow laws. Charles Robert Tinsley was the owner of a livery stable and built a house for his children, grandchildren and his parents, Nelson and Lauren Tinsley.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetty Edwards Tinsley (wife of Charles Robert Tinsley) inherited land from her parents, Washington Edwards and Malinda Edwards (an indigenous woman.) Her father was a minister and may have been white or mixed race. Charles Robert Tinsley sold part of that land and built a farm and successful livery business in Amherst, near Lynchburg, where several generations of the family lived a comfortable life on 64 Depot Road. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are typed family histories in homemade scrapbooks documenting multiple generations of the Tinsley-Rich-Edwards family, self- described as a prosperous and \"happy\" African American family and with deep roots in Virginia and highly respected by other African American and white families.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a photocopy of an 1819 Notice of Sale of six enslaved men of which one man (William Tinsley) was freed and saved his own for sale notice. Jacob and Isaac Tinsley, son and heirs of the white William Tinsley, created the for-sale notice \"Six Lively Young Negroes\". The white heirs made enough money from the sale to free the seventh person, who decided to call himself William Tinsley. The name of William Tinsley's wife is unknown. They had a son named Nelson Tinsley, born in 1823 who married Lauren Broady in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Tinsley, Edwards, Rich family collection is a rich resource which details their family life and describes family members and their close relationships. It contains family photographs with compelling clarity from the 1890s to the 1950s, that bring this family to life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are documents including news clippings, ephemera, genealogical charts, certificates, military separation papers, a manuscript plan map of the Tinsley \"Homestead\" and its plot in Amherst, a genealogical essay on family history, including personal recollections, noting that Rich II was born deaf and was sent for schooling at the Kendall School (Gadaulet College) in Washington DC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are two homemade scrapbooks and two albums with nearly 400 mounted photographs of various sizes and formats, as well as nearly 200 loose photographs in and out of albums.There are carte-de-visites, cabinet card photographs, negatives, and photo postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne includes Bessie Tinsley Rich's album, which contains 117 mounted and approximately 50 loose photographs, all dating from about 1870-1950, and with ink text annotations written directly on pages. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne includes Celestine Rich's album containing 173 mounted photographs, approximately 35 loose, mostly from the 1930s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe collection MSS 16920 contains the Tinsley, Edwards, Rich family history (1795; 1820-1978) written by William George Rich III (1905-1988) about his great-great grandfather who called himself William Tinsley (born into enslavery in 1795,and freed in 1820), his great grandparents Nelson and Lauren Broady Tinsley, (an indigenous woman) and his grandparents Charles Robert Tinsley (1851-1919) and Betty Edwards Tinsley (1855-1924) (daughter of an indigenous woman Malinda Edwards)and their eight grandchildren (William George Rich III and his 7 cousins) who lived on their own land in Amherst, Virginia. The collection is remarkable in the amount of detail that is provided about a prosperous African American family living during Jim Crow laws. Charles Robert Tinsley was the owner of a livery stable and built a house for his children, grandchildren and his parents, Nelson and Lauren Tinsley.","Betty Edwards Tinsley (wife of Charles Robert Tinsley) inherited land from her parents, Washington Edwards and Malinda Edwards (an indigenous woman.) Her father was a minister and may have been white or mixed race. Charles Robert Tinsley sold part of that land and built a farm and successful livery business in Amherst, near Lynchburg, where several generations of the family lived a comfortable life on 64 Depot Road. ","There are typed family histories in homemade scrapbooks documenting multiple generations of the Tinsley-Rich-Edwards family, self- described as a prosperous and \"happy\" African American family and with deep roots in Virginia and highly respected by other African American and white families.","The collection contains a photocopy of an 1819 Notice of Sale of six enslaved men of which one man (William Tinsley) was freed and saved his own for sale notice. Jacob and Isaac Tinsley, son and heirs of the white William Tinsley, created the for-sale notice \"Six Lively Young Negroes\". The white heirs made enough money from the sale to free the seventh person, who decided to call himself William Tinsley. The name of William Tinsley's wife is unknown. They had a son named Nelson Tinsley, born in 1823 who married Lauren Broady in 1850.","The Tinsley, Edwards, Rich family collection is a rich resource which details their family life and describes family members and their close relationships. It contains family photographs with compelling clarity from the 1890s to the 1950s, that bring this family to life.","There are documents including news clippings, ephemera, genealogical charts, certificates, military separation papers, a manuscript plan map of the Tinsley \"Homestead\" and its plot in Amherst, a genealogical essay on family history, including personal recollections, noting that Rich II was born deaf and was sent for schooling at the Kendall School (Gadaulet College) in Washington DC. ","There are two homemade scrapbooks and two albums with nearly 400 mounted photographs of various sizes and formats, as well as nearly 200 loose photographs in and out of albums.There are carte-de-visites, cabinet card photographs, negatives, and photo postcards. ","\nOne includes Bessie Tinsley Rich's album, which contains 117 mounted and approximately 50 loose photographs, all dating from about 1870-1950, and with ink text annotations written directly on pages. ","\nOne includes Celestine Rich's album containing 173 mounted photographs, approximately 35 loose, mostly from the 1930s. 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