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The community was first listed as the established place, \"Porters,\" on the Green-Peyton Albemarle County Map of 1875. It retains the name \"Porter's Precinct\" for voting purposes.","Porters has a historically Black population, owing to its original settlement, \"Porter's Precinct,\" which was founded by African American communities in the wake of the American Civil War. The predominantly rural community lies at a lower altitude than the surrounding areas of Albemarle County, namely Esmont, which gave rise to early nicknames like \"The Bottom\" or \"Lower Esmont,\" and in some cases, \"Upper Esmont.\"","Porters and Esmont were established along slate and soapstone quarries, which, along with commercial plantations, made up the majority of the community's economic output. In the early 20th and late 19th centuries, as population increased in the area, businesses, churches, and utilities were established to cater to the growing community along Route 6 (known locally as \"Irish Road\"). These included mechanics, beauticians, building contractors, doctors and nurses, among other professions.","\"Porter's Precinct\" community members established multiple schools. The first school for African Americans in the Esmont area was established in 1874 and classes were taught by a white man named John Lane. Notable among the schools was the B.F. Yancey Elementary School, which opened in 1961 and closed in 2017. It now exists as the Yancey School Community Center, which is known for housing some Piedmont Virginia Community College classes and acting as a polling location for the region. Simpson Park is located across the street from the Yancey School Community Center. These locations at the geographical center of Porters are important markers of the present community.","Benjamin Franklin Yancey (1870-1915) and his wife, Harriet Anna Jackson, worked to develop the \"Educational Board of Esmont\" in 1907, which sought to establish a better school in Esmont by acquiring a contract with Albemarle County, land grants, and teaching licenses for Yancey and his wife. Yancey worked as a teacher at Black Branch School in Esmont, Virginia. \"Esmont Colored School\" opened in 1916 as a result of the Board's efforts.","Resource List","Cumbo-Floyd, Andi, and Friends of Esmont. Esmont, Virginia: A Community Carved from the Earth and Sustained by Story. [Virginia, United States]: [Andilit], [2020].","Find a Grave. \"Benjamin Franklin Yancey.\" Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/186710853/benjamin_franklin-yancey.","Find a Grave. \"Daniel Good Van Clief.\" Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/13904656/daniel-good-van_clief.","Scottsville Museum. \"Esmont Homes.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmonthomes/Esmonthome.html.","Scottsville Museum. \"Esmont School.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmontschools/esmontschool.html.","Scottsville Museum. \"Esmont: Home.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/home.html.","Scottsville Museum. \"Nydeire Home.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmonthomes/nydriehome.html.","University of Virginia Library. \"#ArchivesBlackEducation: Benjamin Franklin Yancey.\" Small Special Collections Library Blog. Posted February 5, 2021. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://smallnotes.library.virginia.edu/2021/02/05/archivesblackeducation-benjamin-franklin-yancey/.","University of Virginia Library. \"Green Peyton Albemarle County Map (1875).\" UVA Library Geospatial Data Portal. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://data-uvalibrary.opendata.arcgis.com/maps/uvalibrary::green-peyton-albemarle-county-map1875/explore?location=37.845704%2C-78.599981%2C14.00.","U.S. Geological Survey. \"Esmont.\" The National Map, Accessed July 2, 2025. https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1494219.","Virginia House of Delegates. \"Delegate Daniel Good Van Clief.\" House History, Virginia House of Delegates. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://history.house.virginia.gov/members/8922.","This collection contains one printed map of Porters, an unincorporated community in Albemarle County, Virginia, that was founded circa 1875. The map was created by University of Virginia student Jeida Brooks in Spring 2024 for \"Mapping Black Landscapes,\" AMST 3710, a course taught by Dr. Lisa Goff. Brooks researched the Porters community and worked with community members to identify schools, churches, cemeteries, businesses, stores, and recreation sites vital to its African American population.","The map encompasses multiple communities surrounding Porters, including the census-designated place, Esmont, as well as Alberene, Green Mountain, and Chestnut Grove. These extended communities, which include Porters, are often grouped with Esmont for United States Census activities.","Many locations on the map are legacy points, meaning that they were no longer in operation at the time of the map's creation. For instance, B.F. Yancey Elementary School closed in 2017 and now operates as the Yancey School Community Center, though the location is only listed by its former name. Most listed schools, businesses, and some churches are no longer in operation but have been retained on the map for their local historical significance.","Locations on the map that continue to see community use include Simpson Park, The New Hope Baptist Church, Chestnut Grove Baptist Church, the Esmont Post Office, and several cemeteries, among other locations.","This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","B.F. Yancey Elementary School","Yancey School Community Center","The New Hope Baptist Church","Chestnut Grove Baptist Church","Esmont Post Office","Black Branch School","Brooks , Jeida","Jeida Brooks","Dr. Lisa Goff","John Lane","Benjamin Franklin Yancey","Harriet Anna Jackson","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Porters Community Map, 2024"],"collection_ssim":["Porters Community Map, 2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16910","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1794"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16910","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1794"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Brooks , Jeida"],"creator_ssim":["Brooks , Jeida"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brooks , Jeida","Jeida Brooks","Dr. Lisa Goff","John Lane","Benjamin Franklin Yancey","Harriet Anna Jackson"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","B.F. Yancey Elementary School","Yancey School Community Center","The New Hope Baptist Church","Chestnut Grove Baptist Church","Esmont Post Office","Black Branch School"],"creators_ssim":["Brooks , Jeida","Jeida Brooks","Dr. Lisa Goff","John Lane","Benjamin Franklin Yancey","Harriet Anna Jackson","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","B.F. Yancey Elementary School","Yancey School Community Center","The New Hope Baptist Church","Chestnut Grove Baptist Church","Esmont Post Office","Black Branch School"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Lisa Goff, 17 February 2025. Acquired by Krystal Appiah, Curator."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American business enterprises","African American schools","African American churches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American business enterprises","African American schools","African American churches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet One flat file folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet One flat file folder"],"date_range_isim":[2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePorters, or \"\u003cgeogname\u003ePorter's Precinct\u003c/geogname\u003e,\" is an unincorporated community located in \u003cgeogname\u003eAlbemarle County\u003c/geogname\u003e that is southeast of \u003cgeogname\u003eEsmont\u003c/geogname\u003e, a census-designated place, and along the James River and Virginia State Route 6. The community was first listed as the established place, \"Porters,\" on the Green-Peyton Albemarle County Map of \u003cdate\u003e1875\u003c/date\u003e. It retains the name \"Porter's Precinct\" for voting purposes.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorters has a historically Black population, owing to its original settlement, \"Porter's Precinct,\" which was founded by African American communities in the wake of the American Civil War. The predominantly rural community lies at a lower altitude than the surrounding areas of Albemarle County, namely Esmont, which gave rise to early nicknames like \"The Bottom\" or \"Lower Esmont,\" and in some cases, \"Upper Esmont.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorters and Esmont were established along slate and soapstone quarries, which, along with commercial plantations, made up the majority of the community's economic output. In the early 20th and late 19th centuries, as population increased in the area, businesses, churches, and utilities were established to cater to the growing community along Route 6 (known locally as \"Irish Road\"). These included \u003coccupation\u003emechanics\u003c/occupation\u003e, \u003coccupation\u003ebeauticians\u003c/occupation\u003e, \u003coccupation\u003ebuilding contractors\u003c/occupation\u003e, \u003coccupation\u003edoctors\u003c/occupation\u003e and \u003coccupation\u003enurses\u003c/occupation\u003e, among other professions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Porter's Precinct\" community members established multiple schools. The first school for African Americans in the Esmont area was established in \u003cdate\u003e1874\u003c/date\u003e and classes were taught by a white man named \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lane\u003c/persname\u003e. Notable among the schools was the \u003ccorpname\u003eB.F. Yancey Elementary School\u003c/corpname\u003e, which opened in \u003cdate\u003e1961\u003c/date\u003e and closed in \u003cdate\u003e2017\u003c/date\u003e. It now exists as the \u003ccorpname\u003eYancey School Community Center\u003c/corpname\u003e, which is known for housing some Piedmont Virginia Community College classes and acting as a polling location for the region. \u003cgeogname\u003eSimpson Park\u003c/geogname\u003e is located across the street from the Yancey School Community Center. These locations at the geographical center of Porters are important markers of the present community.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eBenjamin Franklin Yancey\u003c/persname\u003e (1870-1915) and his wife, \u003cpersname\u003eHarriet Anna Jackson\u003c/persname\u003e, worked to develop the \"Educational Board of Esmont\" in \u003cdate\u003e1907\u003c/date\u003e, which sought to establish a better school in Esmont by acquiring a contract with Albemarle County, land grants, and teaching licenses for Yancey and his wife. Yancey worked as a teacher at \u003ccorpname\u003eBlack Branch School\u003c/corpname\u003e in Esmont, Virginia. \"Esmont Colored School\" opened in 1916 as a result of the Board's efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResource List\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumbo-Floyd, Andi, and Friends of Esmont. Esmont, Virginia: A Community Carved from the Earth and Sustained by Story. [Virginia, United States]: [Andilit], [2020]. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. \"Benjamin Franklin Yancey.\" Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/186710853/benjamin_franklin-yancey. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. \"Daniel Good Van Clief.\" Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/13904656/daniel-good-van_clief. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScottsville Museum. \"Esmont Homes.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmonthomes/Esmonthome.html. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScottsville Museum. \"Esmont School.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmontschools/esmontschool.html. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScottsville Museum. \"Esmont: Home.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/home.html. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScottsville Museum. \"Nydeire Home.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmonthomes/nydriehome.html. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Library. \"#ArchivesBlackEducation: Benjamin Franklin Yancey.\" Small Special Collections Library Blog. Posted February 5, 2021. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://smallnotes.library.virginia.edu/2021/02/05/archivesblackeducation-benjamin-franklin-yancey/. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Library. \"Green Peyton Albemarle County Map (1875).\" UVA Library Geospatial Data Portal. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://data-uvalibrary.opendata.arcgis.com/maps/uvalibrary::green-peyton-albemarle-county-map1875/explore?location=37.845704%2C-78.599981%2C14.00. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Geological Survey. \"Esmont.\" The National Map, Accessed July 2, 2025. https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1494219. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia House of Delegates. \"Delegate Daniel Good Van Clief.\" House History, Virginia House of Delegates. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://history.house.virginia.gov/members/8922. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Porters, or \"Porter's Precinct,\" is an unincorporated community located in Albemarle County that is southeast of Esmont, a census-designated place, and along the James River and Virginia State Route 6. The community was first listed as the established place, \"Porters,\" on the Green-Peyton Albemarle County Map of 1875. It retains the name \"Porter's Precinct\" for voting purposes.","Porters has a historically Black population, owing to its original settlement, \"Porter's Precinct,\" which was founded by African American communities in the wake of the American Civil War. The predominantly rural community lies at a lower altitude than the surrounding areas of Albemarle County, namely Esmont, which gave rise to early nicknames like \"The Bottom\" or \"Lower Esmont,\" and in some cases, \"Upper Esmont.\"","Porters and Esmont were established along slate and soapstone quarries, which, along with commercial plantations, made up the majority of the community's economic output. In the early 20th and late 19th centuries, as population increased in the area, businesses, churches, and utilities were established to cater to the growing community along Route 6 (known locally as \"Irish Road\"). These included mechanics, beauticians, building contractors, doctors and nurses, among other professions.","\"Porter's Precinct\" community members established multiple schools. The first school for African Americans in the Esmont area was established in 1874 and classes were taught by a white man named John Lane. Notable among the schools was the B.F. Yancey Elementary School, which opened in 1961 and closed in 2017. It now exists as the Yancey School Community Center, which is known for housing some Piedmont Virginia Community College classes and acting as a polling location for the region. Simpson Park is located across the street from the Yancey School Community Center. These locations at the geographical center of Porters are important markers of the present community.","Benjamin Franklin Yancey (1870-1915) and his wife, Harriet Anna Jackson, worked to develop the \"Educational Board of Esmont\" in 1907, which sought to establish a better school in Esmont by acquiring a contract with Albemarle County, land grants, and teaching licenses for Yancey and his wife. Yancey worked as a teacher at Black Branch School in Esmont, Virginia. \"Esmont Colored School\" opened in 1916 as a result of the Board's efforts.","Resource List","Cumbo-Floyd, Andi, and Friends of Esmont. Esmont, Virginia: A Community Carved from the Earth and Sustained by Story. [Virginia, United States]: [Andilit], [2020].","Find a Grave. \"Benjamin Franklin Yancey.\" Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/186710853/benjamin_franklin-yancey.","Find a Grave. \"Daniel Good Van Clief.\" Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/13904656/daniel-good-van_clief.","Scottsville Museum. \"Esmont Homes.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmonthomes/Esmonthome.html.","Scottsville Museum. \"Esmont School.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmontschools/esmontschool.html.","Scottsville Museum. \"Esmont: Home.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/home.html.","Scottsville Museum. \"Nydeire Home.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmonthomes/nydriehome.html.","University of Virginia Library. \"#ArchivesBlackEducation: Benjamin Franklin Yancey.\" Small Special Collections Library Blog. Posted February 5, 2021. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://smallnotes.library.virginia.edu/2021/02/05/archivesblackeducation-benjamin-franklin-yancey/.","University of Virginia Library. \"Green Peyton Albemarle County Map (1875).\" UVA Library Geospatial Data Portal. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://data-uvalibrary.opendata.arcgis.com/maps/uvalibrary::green-peyton-albemarle-county-map1875/explore?location=37.845704%2C-78.599981%2C14.00.","U.S. Geological Survey. \"Esmont.\" The National Map, Accessed July 2, 2025. https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1494219.","Virginia House of Delegates. \"Delegate Daniel Good Van Clief.\" House History, Virginia House of Delegates. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://history.house.virginia.gov/members/8922."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16910, Porters Community Map, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16910, Porters Community Map, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one printed map of \u003cgeogname\u003ePorters\u003c/geogname\u003e, an unincorporated community in \u003cgeogname\u003eAlbemarle County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, that was founded circa \u003cdate\u003e1875\u003c/date\u003e. The map was created by \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e student \u003cpersname\u003eJeida Brooks\u003c/persname\u003e in Spring \u003cdate\u003e2024\u003c/date\u003e for \"Mapping Black Landscapes,\" AMST 3710, a course taught by \u003cpersname\u003eDr. Lisa Goff\u003c/persname\u003e. Brooks researched the Porters community and worked with community members to identify schools, churches, cemeteries, businesses, stores, and recreation sites vital to its African American population. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe map encompasses multiple communities surrounding Porters, including the census-designated place, \u003cgeogname\u003eEsmont\u003c/geogname\u003e, as well as \u003cgeogname\u003eAlberene\u003c/geogname\u003e, \u003cgeogname\u003eGreen Mountain\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \u003cgeogname\u003eChestnut Grove\u003c/geogname\u003e. These extended communities, which include Porters, are often grouped with Esmont for United States Census activities.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany locations on the map are legacy points, meaning that they were no longer in operation at the time of the map's creation. For instance, \u003ccorpname\u003eB.F. Yancey Elementary School\u003c/corpname\u003e closed in \u003cdate\u003e2017\u003c/date\u003e and now operates as the \u003ccorpname\u003eYancey School Community Center\u003c/corpname\u003e, though the location is only listed by its former name. Most listed schools, businesses, and some churches are no longer in operation but have been retained on the map for their local historical significance. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocations on the map that continue to see community use include \u003cgeogname\u003eSimpson Park\u003c/geogname\u003e, \u003ccorpname\u003eThe New Hope Baptist Church\u003c/corpname\u003e, \u003ccorpname\u003eChestnut Grove Baptist Church\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \u003ccorpname\u003eEsmont Post Office\u003c/corpname\u003e, and several cemeteries, among other locations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one printed map of Porters, an unincorporated community in Albemarle County, Virginia, that was founded circa 1875. The map was created by University of Virginia student Jeida Brooks in Spring 2024 for \"Mapping Black Landscapes,\" AMST 3710, a course taught by Dr. Lisa Goff. Brooks researched the Porters community and worked with community members to identify schools, churches, cemeteries, businesses, stores, and recreation sites vital to its African American population.","The map encompasses multiple communities surrounding Porters, including the census-designated place, Esmont, as well as Alberene, Green Mountain, and Chestnut Grove. These extended communities, which include Porters, are often grouped with Esmont for United States Census activities.","Many locations on the map are legacy points, meaning that they were no longer in operation at the time of the map's creation. For instance, B.F. Yancey Elementary School closed in 2017 and now operates as the Yancey School Community Center, though the location is only listed by its former name. Most listed schools, businesses, and some churches are no longer in operation but have been retained on the map for their local historical significance.","Locations on the map that continue to see community use include Simpson Park, The New Hope Baptist Church, Chestnut Grove Baptist Church, the Esmont Post Office, and several cemeteries, among other locations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","B.F. Yancey Elementary School","Yancey School Community Center","The New Hope Baptist Church","Chestnut Grove Baptist Church","Esmont Post Office","Black Branch School"],"persname_ssim":["Brooks , Jeida","Jeida Brooks","Dr. Lisa Goff","John Lane","Benjamin Franklin Yancey","Harriet Anna Jackson"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","B.F. Yancey Elementary School","Yancey School Community Center","The New Hope Baptist Church","Chestnut Grove Baptist Church","Esmont Post Office","Black Branch School","Brooks , Jeida","Jeida Brooks","Dr. Lisa Goff","John Lane","Benjamin Franklin Yancey","Harriet Anna Jackson"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:48.019Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1794","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1794","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1794","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1794","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1794.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/226378","title_filing_ssi":"Porters Community Map","title_ssm":["Porters Community Map"],"title_tesim":["Porters Community Map"],"unitdate_ssm":["2024"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Porters Community Map, 2024"],"text":["Porters Community Map, 2024","MSS 16910","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1794","African American business enterprises","African American schools","African American churches","Good","This collection is open for research use.","Porters, or \"Porter's Precinct,\" is an unincorporated community located in Albemarle County that is southeast of Esmont, a census-designated place, and along the James River and Virginia State Route 6. The community was first listed as the established place, \"Porters,\" on the Green-Peyton Albemarle County Map of 1875. It retains the name \"Porter's Precinct\" for voting purposes.","Porters has a historically Black population, owing to its original settlement, \"Porter's Precinct,\" which was founded by African American communities in the wake of the American Civil War. The predominantly rural community lies at a lower altitude than the surrounding areas of Albemarle County, namely Esmont, which gave rise to early nicknames like \"The Bottom\" or \"Lower Esmont,\" and in some cases, \"Upper Esmont.\"","Porters and Esmont were established along slate and soapstone quarries, which, along with commercial plantations, made up the majority of the community's economic output. In the early 20th and late 19th centuries, as population increased in the area, businesses, churches, and utilities were established to cater to the growing community along Route 6 (known locally as \"Irish Road\"). These included mechanics, beauticians, building contractors, doctors and nurses, among other professions.","\"Porter's Precinct\" community members established multiple schools. The first school for African Americans in the Esmont area was established in 1874 and classes were taught by a white man named John Lane. Notable among the schools was the B.F. Yancey Elementary School, which opened in 1961 and closed in 2017. It now exists as the Yancey School Community Center, which is known for housing some Piedmont Virginia Community College classes and acting as a polling location for the region. Simpson Park is located across the street from the Yancey School Community Center. These locations at the geographical center of Porters are important markers of the present community.","Benjamin Franklin Yancey (1870-1915) and his wife, Harriet Anna Jackson, worked to develop the \"Educational Board of Esmont\" in 1907, which sought to establish a better school in Esmont by acquiring a contract with Albemarle County, land grants, and teaching licenses for Yancey and his wife. Yancey worked as a teacher at Black Branch School in Esmont, Virginia. \"Esmont Colored School\" opened in 1916 as a result of the Board's efforts.","Resource List","Cumbo-Floyd, Andi, and Friends of Esmont. Esmont, Virginia: A Community Carved from the Earth and Sustained by Story. [Virginia, United States]: [Andilit], [2020].","Find a Grave. \"Benjamin Franklin Yancey.\" Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/186710853/benjamin_franklin-yancey.","Find a Grave. \"Daniel Good Van Clief.\" Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/13904656/daniel-good-van_clief.","Scottsville Museum. \"Esmont Homes.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmonthomes/Esmonthome.html.","Scottsville Museum. \"Esmont School.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmontschools/esmontschool.html.","Scottsville Museum. \"Esmont: Home.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/home.html.","Scottsville Museum. \"Nydeire Home.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmonthomes/nydriehome.html.","University of Virginia Library. \"#ArchivesBlackEducation: Benjamin Franklin Yancey.\" Small Special Collections Library Blog. Posted February 5, 2021. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://smallnotes.library.virginia.edu/2021/02/05/archivesblackeducation-benjamin-franklin-yancey/.","University of Virginia Library. \"Green Peyton Albemarle County Map (1875).\" UVA Library Geospatial Data Portal. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://data-uvalibrary.opendata.arcgis.com/maps/uvalibrary::green-peyton-albemarle-county-map1875/explore?location=37.845704%2C-78.599981%2C14.00.","U.S. Geological Survey. \"Esmont.\" The National Map, Accessed July 2, 2025. https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1494219.","Virginia House of Delegates. \"Delegate Daniel Good Van Clief.\" House History, Virginia House of Delegates. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://history.house.virginia.gov/members/8922.","This collection contains one printed map of Porters, an unincorporated community in Albemarle County, Virginia, that was founded circa 1875. The map was created by University of Virginia student Jeida Brooks in Spring 2024 for \"Mapping Black Landscapes,\" AMST 3710, a course taught by Dr. Lisa Goff. Brooks researched the Porters community and worked with community members to identify schools, churches, cemeteries, businesses, stores, and recreation sites vital to its African American population.","The map encompasses multiple communities surrounding Porters, including the census-designated place, Esmont, as well as Alberene, Green Mountain, and Chestnut Grove. These extended communities, which include Porters, are often grouped with Esmont for United States Census activities.","Many locations on the map are legacy points, meaning that they were no longer in operation at the time of the map's creation. For instance, B.F. Yancey Elementary School closed in 2017 and now operates as the Yancey School Community Center, though the location is only listed by its former name. Most listed schools, businesses, and some churches are no longer in operation but have been retained on the map for their local historical significance.","Locations on the map that continue to see community use include Simpson Park, The New Hope Baptist Church, Chestnut Grove Baptist Church, the Esmont Post Office, and several cemeteries, among other locations.","This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","B.F. Yancey Elementary School","Yancey School Community Center","The New Hope Baptist Church","Chestnut Grove Baptist Church","Esmont Post Office","Black Branch School","Brooks , Jeida","Jeida Brooks","Dr. Lisa Goff","John Lane","Benjamin Franklin Yancey","Harriet Anna Jackson","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Porters Community Map, 2024"],"collection_ssim":["Porters Community Map, 2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16910","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1794"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16910","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1794"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Brooks , Jeida"],"creator_ssim":["Brooks , Jeida"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brooks , Jeida","Jeida Brooks","Dr. Lisa Goff","John Lane","Benjamin Franklin Yancey","Harriet Anna Jackson"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","B.F. Yancey Elementary School","Yancey School Community Center","The New Hope Baptist Church","Chestnut Grove Baptist Church","Esmont Post Office","Black Branch School"],"creators_ssim":["Brooks , Jeida","Jeida Brooks","Dr. Lisa Goff","John Lane","Benjamin Franklin Yancey","Harriet Anna Jackson","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","B.F. Yancey Elementary School","Yancey School Community Center","The New Hope Baptist Church","Chestnut Grove Baptist Church","Esmont Post Office","Black Branch School"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Lisa Goff, 17 February 2025. Acquired by Krystal Appiah, Curator."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American business enterprises","African American schools","African American churches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American business enterprises","African American schools","African American churches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet One flat file folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet One flat file folder"],"date_range_isim":[2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePorters, or \"\u003cgeogname\u003ePorter's Precinct\u003c/geogname\u003e,\" is an unincorporated community located in \u003cgeogname\u003eAlbemarle County\u003c/geogname\u003e that is southeast of \u003cgeogname\u003eEsmont\u003c/geogname\u003e, a census-designated place, and along the James River and Virginia State Route 6. The community was first listed as the established place, \"Porters,\" on the Green-Peyton Albemarle County Map of \u003cdate\u003e1875\u003c/date\u003e. It retains the name \"Porter's Precinct\" for voting purposes.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorters has a historically Black population, owing to its original settlement, \"Porter's Precinct,\" which was founded by African American communities in the wake of the American Civil War. The predominantly rural community lies at a lower altitude than the surrounding areas of Albemarle County, namely Esmont, which gave rise to early nicknames like \"The Bottom\" or \"Lower Esmont,\" and in some cases, \"Upper Esmont.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorters and Esmont were established along slate and soapstone quarries, which, along with commercial plantations, made up the majority of the community's economic output. In the early 20th and late 19th centuries, as population increased in the area, businesses, churches, and utilities were established to cater to the growing community along Route 6 (known locally as \"Irish Road\"). These included \u003coccupation\u003emechanics\u003c/occupation\u003e, \u003coccupation\u003ebeauticians\u003c/occupation\u003e, \u003coccupation\u003ebuilding contractors\u003c/occupation\u003e, \u003coccupation\u003edoctors\u003c/occupation\u003e and \u003coccupation\u003enurses\u003c/occupation\u003e, among other professions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Porter's Precinct\" community members established multiple schools. The first school for African Americans in the Esmont area was established in \u003cdate\u003e1874\u003c/date\u003e and classes were taught by a white man named \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lane\u003c/persname\u003e. Notable among the schools was the \u003ccorpname\u003eB.F. Yancey Elementary School\u003c/corpname\u003e, which opened in \u003cdate\u003e1961\u003c/date\u003e and closed in \u003cdate\u003e2017\u003c/date\u003e. It now exists as the \u003ccorpname\u003eYancey School Community Center\u003c/corpname\u003e, which is known for housing some Piedmont Virginia Community College classes and acting as a polling location for the region. \u003cgeogname\u003eSimpson Park\u003c/geogname\u003e is located across the street from the Yancey School Community Center. These locations at the geographical center of Porters are important markers of the present community.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eBenjamin Franklin Yancey\u003c/persname\u003e (1870-1915) and his wife, \u003cpersname\u003eHarriet Anna Jackson\u003c/persname\u003e, worked to develop the \"Educational Board of Esmont\" in \u003cdate\u003e1907\u003c/date\u003e, which sought to establish a better school in Esmont by acquiring a contract with Albemarle County, land grants, and teaching licenses for Yancey and his wife. Yancey worked as a teacher at \u003ccorpname\u003eBlack Branch School\u003c/corpname\u003e in Esmont, Virginia. \"Esmont Colored School\" opened in 1916 as a result of the Board's efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResource List\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumbo-Floyd, Andi, and Friends of Esmont. Esmont, Virginia: A Community Carved from the Earth and Sustained by Story. [Virginia, United States]: [Andilit], [2020]. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. \"Benjamin Franklin Yancey.\" Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/186710853/benjamin_franklin-yancey. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. \"Daniel Good Van Clief.\" Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/13904656/daniel-good-van_clief. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScottsville Museum. \"Esmont Homes.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmonthomes/Esmonthome.html. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScottsville Museum. \"Esmont School.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmontschools/esmontschool.html. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScottsville Museum. \"Esmont: Home.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/home.html. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScottsville Museum. \"Nydeire Home.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmonthomes/nydriehome.html. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Library. \"#ArchivesBlackEducation: Benjamin Franklin Yancey.\" Small Special Collections Library Blog. Posted February 5, 2021. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://smallnotes.library.virginia.edu/2021/02/05/archivesblackeducation-benjamin-franklin-yancey/. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Library. \"Green Peyton Albemarle County Map (1875).\" UVA Library Geospatial Data Portal. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://data-uvalibrary.opendata.arcgis.com/maps/uvalibrary::green-peyton-albemarle-county-map1875/explore?location=37.845704%2C-78.599981%2C14.00. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Geological Survey. \"Esmont.\" The National Map, Accessed July 2, 2025. https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1494219. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia House of Delegates. \"Delegate Daniel Good Van Clief.\" House History, Virginia House of Delegates. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://history.house.virginia.gov/members/8922. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Porters, or \"Porter's Precinct,\" is an unincorporated community located in Albemarle County that is southeast of Esmont, a census-designated place, and along the James River and Virginia State Route 6. The community was first listed as the established place, \"Porters,\" on the Green-Peyton Albemarle County Map of 1875. It retains the name \"Porter's Precinct\" for voting purposes.","Porters has a historically Black population, owing to its original settlement, \"Porter's Precinct,\" which was founded by African American communities in the wake of the American Civil War. The predominantly rural community lies at a lower altitude than the surrounding areas of Albemarle County, namely Esmont, which gave rise to early nicknames like \"The Bottom\" or \"Lower Esmont,\" and in some cases, \"Upper Esmont.\"","Porters and Esmont were established along slate and soapstone quarries, which, along with commercial plantations, made up the majority of the community's economic output. In the early 20th and late 19th centuries, as population increased in the area, businesses, churches, and utilities were established to cater to the growing community along Route 6 (known locally as \"Irish Road\"). These included mechanics, beauticians, building contractors, doctors and nurses, among other professions.","\"Porter's Precinct\" community members established multiple schools. The first school for African Americans in the Esmont area was established in 1874 and classes were taught by a white man named John Lane. Notable among the schools was the B.F. Yancey Elementary School, which opened in 1961 and closed in 2017. It now exists as the Yancey School Community Center, which is known for housing some Piedmont Virginia Community College classes and acting as a polling location for the region. Simpson Park is located across the street from the Yancey School Community Center. These locations at the geographical center of Porters are important markers of the present community.","Benjamin Franklin Yancey (1870-1915) and his wife, Harriet Anna Jackson, worked to develop the \"Educational Board of Esmont\" in 1907, which sought to establish a better school in Esmont by acquiring a contract with Albemarle County, land grants, and teaching licenses for Yancey and his wife. Yancey worked as a teacher at Black Branch School in Esmont, Virginia. \"Esmont Colored School\" opened in 1916 as a result of the Board's efforts.","Resource List","Cumbo-Floyd, Andi, and Friends of Esmont. Esmont, Virginia: A Community Carved from the Earth and Sustained by Story. [Virginia, United States]: [Andilit], [2020].","Find a Grave. \"Benjamin Franklin Yancey.\" Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/186710853/benjamin_franklin-yancey.","Find a Grave. \"Daniel Good Van Clief.\" Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/13904656/daniel-good-van_clief.","Scottsville Museum. \"Esmont Homes.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmonthomes/Esmonthome.html.","Scottsville Museum. \"Esmont School.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmontschools/esmontschool.html.","Scottsville Museum. \"Esmont: Home.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/home.html.","Scottsville Museum. \"Nydeire Home.\" Scottsville Museum. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://scottsvillemuseum.com/esmont/esmonthomes/nydriehome.html.","University of Virginia Library. \"#ArchivesBlackEducation: Benjamin Franklin Yancey.\" Small Special Collections Library Blog. Posted February 5, 2021. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://smallnotes.library.virginia.edu/2021/02/05/archivesblackeducation-benjamin-franklin-yancey/.","University of Virginia Library. \"Green Peyton Albemarle County Map (1875).\" UVA Library Geospatial Data Portal. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://data-uvalibrary.opendata.arcgis.com/maps/uvalibrary::green-peyton-albemarle-county-map1875/explore?location=37.845704%2C-78.599981%2C14.00.","U.S. Geological Survey. \"Esmont.\" The National Map, Accessed July 2, 2025. https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1494219.","Virginia House of Delegates. \"Delegate Daniel Good Van Clief.\" House History, Virginia House of Delegates. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://history.house.virginia.gov/members/8922."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16910, Porters Community Map, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16910, Porters Community Map, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one printed map of \u003cgeogname\u003ePorters\u003c/geogname\u003e, an unincorporated community in \u003cgeogname\u003eAlbemarle County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, that was founded circa \u003cdate\u003e1875\u003c/date\u003e. The map was created by \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e student \u003cpersname\u003eJeida Brooks\u003c/persname\u003e in Spring \u003cdate\u003e2024\u003c/date\u003e for \"Mapping Black Landscapes,\" AMST 3710, a course taught by \u003cpersname\u003eDr. Lisa Goff\u003c/persname\u003e. Brooks researched the Porters community and worked with community members to identify schools, churches, cemeteries, businesses, stores, and recreation sites vital to its African American population. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe map encompasses multiple communities surrounding Porters, including the census-designated place, \u003cgeogname\u003eEsmont\u003c/geogname\u003e, as well as \u003cgeogname\u003eAlberene\u003c/geogname\u003e, \u003cgeogname\u003eGreen Mountain\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \u003cgeogname\u003eChestnut Grove\u003c/geogname\u003e. These extended communities, which include Porters, are often grouped with Esmont for United States Census activities.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany locations on the map are legacy points, meaning that they were no longer in operation at the time of the map's creation. For instance, \u003ccorpname\u003eB.F. Yancey Elementary School\u003c/corpname\u003e closed in \u003cdate\u003e2017\u003c/date\u003e and now operates as the \u003ccorpname\u003eYancey School Community Center\u003c/corpname\u003e, though the location is only listed by its former name. Most listed schools, businesses, and some churches are no longer in operation but have been retained on the map for their local historical significance. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocations on the map that continue to see community use include \u003cgeogname\u003eSimpson Park\u003c/geogname\u003e, \u003ccorpname\u003eThe New Hope Baptist Church\u003c/corpname\u003e, \u003ccorpname\u003eChestnut Grove Baptist Church\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \u003ccorpname\u003eEsmont Post Office\u003c/corpname\u003e, and several cemeteries, among other locations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one printed map of Porters, an unincorporated community in Albemarle County, Virginia, that was founded circa 1875. The map was created by University of Virginia student Jeida Brooks in Spring 2024 for \"Mapping Black Landscapes,\" AMST 3710, a course taught by Dr. Lisa Goff. Brooks researched the Porters community and worked with community members to identify schools, churches, cemeteries, businesses, stores, and recreation sites vital to its African American population.","The map encompasses multiple communities surrounding Porters, including the census-designated place, Esmont, as well as Alberene, Green Mountain, and Chestnut Grove. These extended communities, which include Porters, are often grouped with Esmont for United States Census activities.","Many locations on the map are legacy points, meaning that they were no longer in operation at the time of the map's creation. For instance, B.F. Yancey Elementary School closed in 2017 and now operates as the Yancey School Community Center, though the location is only listed by its former name. Most listed schools, businesses, and some churches are no longer in operation but have been retained on the map for their local historical significance.","Locations on the map that continue to see community use include Simpson Park, The New Hope Baptist Church, Chestnut Grove Baptist Church, the Esmont Post Office, and several cemeteries, among other locations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","B.F. Yancey Elementary School","Yancey School Community Center","The New Hope Baptist Church","Chestnut Grove Baptist Church","Esmont Post Office","Black Branch School"],"persname_ssim":["Brooks , Jeida","Jeida Brooks","Dr. Lisa Goff","John Lane","Benjamin Franklin Yancey","Harriet Anna Jackson"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","B.F. Yancey Elementary School","Yancey School Community Center","The New Hope Baptist Church","Chestnut Grove Baptist Church","Esmont Post Office","Black Branch School","Brooks , Jeida","Jeida Brooks","Dr. Lisa Goff","John Lane","Benjamin Franklin Yancey","Harriet Anna Jackson"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:48.019Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1794"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9998_c08","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Smith, Timothy Oral History, 2024","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9998_c08#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTimothy Smith is a resident of Gloucester County and member of the Antioch Baptist Church congregation. In this oral history, he recalls his family history and childhood growing up in the Piney Swamp area of Gloucester County, VA in the 1960s and 1970s. He goes on to describe aspects of Antioch Baptist Church's history, including events such as the wiring of the church for electricity in the 1970s and the tornado that struck the church in 2000. He also describes other developments in the church, such as renovations, the installation of air conditioning, and bell/steeple replacements. He explains that many of the stories he had heard regarding the church's building history were from former deacon, Donald Grimes.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9998_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9998_c08","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9998_c08"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9998_c08","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9998","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9998","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9998","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9998","parent_ssim":["Antioch Piney Swamp Project records, 2024"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9998"],"title_filing_ssi":"Smith, Timothy Oral History","title_ssm":["Smith, Timothy Oral History"],"title_tesim":["Smith, Timothy Oral History"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Smith, Timothy Oral History, 2024"],"text":["Smith, Timothy Oral History, 2024","Antioch Piney Swamp Project records, 2024","Gloucester County (Va.)","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","African American churches","Oral histories","African Americans--History","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Timothy Smith is a resident of Gloucester County and member of the Antioch Baptist Church congregation. In this oral history, he recalls his family history and childhood growing up in the Piney Swamp area of Gloucester County, VA in the 1960s and 1970s. He goes on to describe aspects of Antioch Baptist Church's history, including events such as the wiring of the church for electricity in the 1970s and the tornado that struck the church in 2000. He also describes other developments in the church, such as renovations, the installation of air conditioning, and bell/steeple replacements. He explains that many of the stories he had heard regarding the church's building history were from former deacon, Donald Grimes."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Antioch Piney Swamp Project records, 2024"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Antioch Piney Swamp Project records, 2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2024"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2024 August 3"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":22,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Antioch Piney Swamp Project records, 2024"],"extent_ssm":["700.1 Megabytes"],"extent_tesim":["700.1 Megabytes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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