{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Activism\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Activism\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":6,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bonnie L. Brown Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6792.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206141","title_ssm":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2022 and undated","1974-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2022 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792"],"text":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792","Bonnie L. Brown Papers","Charleston (W. Va.)","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism","No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Bonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.","Brown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  ","After Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  ","In 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   ","In 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  ","She began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  ","During her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. ","After an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. ","This collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. ","Prevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. ","Also of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. ","Brown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. ","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)","- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5. ","Series 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)","- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5. ","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2021","Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2023 March 02","Loan of Brown, Bonnie L., 2023 March 02","Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2024 September 06\n \nLoan of Brown, Bonnie L., 2024 September 06"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","23.276 Gigabytes 752 files, formats include .pdf and .tif"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","23.276 Gigabytes 752 files, formats include .pdf and .tif"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restrictions apply.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.","Brown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  ","After Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  ","In 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   ","In 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  ","She began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  ","During her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. ","After an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie L. Brown Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie L. Brown Papers, A\u0026M 4511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. ","Prevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. ","Also of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. ","Brown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. ","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)","- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5. ","Series 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)","- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_83980694b3f8a737b90c9ec83718a067\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":115,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:15:03.859Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6792.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206141","title_ssm":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2022 and undated","1974-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2022 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792"],"text":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792","Bonnie L. Brown Papers","Charleston (W. Va.)","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism","No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Bonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.","Brown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  ","After Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  ","In 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   ","In 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  ","She began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  ","During her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. ","After an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. ","This collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. ","Prevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. ","Also of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. ","Brown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. ","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2021","Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2023 March 02","Loan of Brown, Bonnie L., 2023 March 02","Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2024 September 06\n \nLoan of Brown, Bonnie L., 2024 September 06"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","23.276 Gigabytes 752 files, formats include .pdf and .tif"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","23.276 Gigabytes 752 files, formats include .pdf and .tif"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restrictions apply.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.","Brown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  ","After Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  ","In 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   ","In 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  ","She began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  ","During her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. ","After an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie L. Brown Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie L. Brown Papers, A\u0026M 4511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. ","Prevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. ","Also of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. ","Brown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. ","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)","- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5. ","Series 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)","- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_83980694b3f8a737b90c9ec83718a067\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":115,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:15:03.859Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6952","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dr. Barbara E. Nailler Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6952#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dr. Barbara Elaine Nailler is a feminist activist and a former professor of education at Fairmont State University (FSU) known for her work with the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). The papers in this collection are related to her time with WVNOW and MNOW between 1977 and 1989 and include a framed poster signed by popular figures in the feminist movement of the 1970s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6952#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6952","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6952","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6952","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6952","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6952.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/221830","title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara E. Nailler Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara E. Nailler Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1977-2021","1977-1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1977-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4563","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6952"],"text":["A\u0026M 4563","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6952","Dr. Barbara E. Nailler Papers","Equal rights amendments","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","Activism","No special access restriction applies.","Dr. Barbara Elaine Nailler is a feminist activist and a former professor of education at Fairmont State University (FSU). Graduating from Adrian College in Adrian, Michigan in 1961, Nailler began working at FSU as an assistant instructor of education in 1967. She would hold several positions at FSU, including professor of education and faculty advisor, before moving to Morgantown, West Virginia to open a bookstore with her husband Dr. Harvey Wolf.  ","Nailler's foray into feminist activism began with FSU coworker Patricia Hall Gillespie, both of whom were instrumental in creating the Morgantown-Fairmont National Organization for Women (Mor-Fair NOW) chapter in 1972-1973 alongside Letty Lincoln of Morgantown, West Virginia. By 1974, the Mor-Fair NOW chapter was divided into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters in response to the mid-1970s gasoline shortage. That same year, the West Virginia NOW chapter was created to better facilitate connection between regional West Virginia NOW chapters and NOW. Nailler served as the first state coordinator of WVNOW. In 1975, she served as state WVNOW president.  ","In 1977, Nailler was elected as the recording secretary of MNOW before becoming the chapters president in 1979. She also handled credentialling for the WVNOW State Conference in 1978. After opening Wolf's Head Books with her husband Dr. Harvey Wolf in 1980, Nailler became active in hosting events for MNOW.  ","Dr. Nailler moved to St. Augustine, Florida in 1988 to open a satellite bookstore while Dr. Wolf stayed in Morgantown to handle local operations. In 1992, they closed the Morgantown Wolf's Head Books and Dr. Wolf moved to St. Augustine to work in the location alongside Dr. Nailler, which he continued to do until his death in 2010.  ","In 2012, Dr. Nailler retired as a bookseller and closed the St. Augustine Wolf's Head Books. As of 2025, she is still living in Florida and active in online bookselling communities.  ","The Dr. Barbara E. Nailler papers includes materials related to her time engaged with the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW) chapters between the years 1977 and 1989. It includes a newspaper clipping featuring her opinion on the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), a photograph of Dr. Nailler at an ERA March in 1977, a photograph of Lillian Waugh and Louise Barkalow in Wolf's Head Books, a T-Shirt celebrating Ronald Reagan's last day as President, and a framed and signed poster from the NOW \"March Again for Equal Rights\" event in 1977 in Washington, D.C. with an accompanying signature identification sheet. ","Signers of the framed poster include Ellie Smeal, president of NOW from 1977-1982 and 1985-1987; Hazel Hunkins Hallinan, a suffragist best known for her arrest and imprisonment after chaining herself to the White House gates in protest in 1917; Eleanor Holmen Norton, known for her work as an organizer with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee between 1960 and 1964 and position as the first female chair of the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission from 1977 to 1981; Bella Abzug, co-founder of the National Women's Political Caucus in 1971; Margaret Heckler, who represented Massachusetts 10th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1967 to 1983 and served as U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1983 to 1985; and Sandra Porter, a coordinator of the 1977 ERA march. ","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the WVRHC.","Dr. Barbara Elaine Nailler is a feminist activist and a former professor of education at Fairmont State University (FSU) known for her work with the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). The papers in this collection are related to her time with WVNOW and MNOW between 1977 and 1989 and include a framed poster signed by popular figures in the feminist movement of the 1970s.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4563","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara E. Nailler Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara E. Nailler Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Barbara E. Nailler Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the WVRHC."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Nailler, Dr. Barbara E., 2021 April 21."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Equal rights amendments","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","Activism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Equal rights amendments","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","Activism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.42 Linear Feet 5 in. (1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 1 unboxed framed poster, 1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.42 Linear Feet 5 in. (1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 1 unboxed framed poster, 1 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Barbara Elaine Nailler is a feminist activist and a former professor of education at Fairmont State University (FSU). Graduating from Adrian College in Adrian, Michigan in 1961, Nailler began working at FSU as an assistant instructor of education in 1967. She would hold several positions at FSU, including professor of education and faculty advisor, before moving to Morgantown, West Virginia to open a bookstore with her husband Dr. Harvey Wolf.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNailler's foray into feminist activism began with FSU coworker Patricia Hall Gillespie, both of whom were instrumental in creating the Morgantown-Fairmont National Organization for Women (Mor-Fair NOW) chapter in 1972-1973 alongside Letty Lincoln of Morgantown, West Virginia. By 1974, the Mor-Fair NOW chapter was divided into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters in response to the mid-1970s gasoline shortage. That same year, the West Virginia NOW chapter was created to better facilitate connection between regional West Virginia NOW chapters and NOW. Nailler served as the first state coordinator of WVNOW. In 1975, she served as state WVNOW president.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1977, Nailler was elected as the recording secretary of MNOW before becoming the chapters president in 1979. She also handled credentialling for the WVNOW State Conference in 1978. After opening Wolf's Head Books with her husband Dr. Harvey Wolf in 1980, Nailler became active in hosting events for MNOW.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Nailler moved to St. Augustine, Florida in 1988 to open a satellite bookstore while Dr. Wolf stayed in Morgantown to handle local operations. In 1992, they closed the Morgantown Wolf's Head Books and Dr. Wolf moved to St. Augustine to work in the location alongside Dr. Nailler, which he continued to do until his death in 2010.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2012, Dr. Nailler retired as a bookseller and closed the St. Augustine Wolf's Head Books. As of 2025, she is still living in Florida and active in online bookselling communities.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Elaine Nailler is a feminist activist and a former professor of education at Fairmont State University (FSU). Graduating from Adrian College in Adrian, Michigan in 1961, Nailler began working at FSU as an assistant instructor of education in 1967. She would hold several positions at FSU, including professor of education and faculty advisor, before moving to Morgantown, West Virginia to open a bookstore with her husband Dr. Harvey Wolf.  ","Nailler's foray into feminist activism began with FSU coworker Patricia Hall Gillespie, both of whom were instrumental in creating the Morgantown-Fairmont National Organization for Women (Mor-Fair NOW) chapter in 1972-1973 alongside Letty Lincoln of Morgantown, West Virginia. By 1974, the Mor-Fair NOW chapter was divided into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters in response to the mid-1970s gasoline shortage. That same year, the West Virginia NOW chapter was created to better facilitate connection between regional West Virginia NOW chapters and NOW. Nailler served as the first state coordinator of WVNOW. In 1975, she served as state WVNOW president.  ","In 1977, Nailler was elected as the recording secretary of MNOW before becoming the chapters president in 1979. She also handled credentialling for the WVNOW State Conference in 1978. After opening Wolf's Head Books with her husband Dr. Harvey Wolf in 1980, Nailler became active in hosting events for MNOW.  ","Dr. Nailler moved to St. Augustine, Florida in 1988 to open a satellite bookstore while Dr. Wolf stayed in Morgantown to handle local operations. In 1992, they closed the Morgantown Wolf's Head Books and Dr. Wolf moved to St. Augustine to work in the location alongside Dr. Nailler, which he continued to do until his death in 2010.  ","In 2012, Dr. Nailler retired as a bookseller and closed the St. Augustine Wolf's Head Books. As of 2025, she is still living in Florida and active in online bookselling communities.  "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dr. Barbara E. Nailler papers includes materials related to her time engaged with the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW) chapters between the years 1977 and 1989. It includes a newspaper clipping featuring her opinion on the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), a photograph of Dr. Nailler at an ERA March in 1977, a photograph of Lillian Waugh and Louise Barkalow in Wolf's Head Books, a T-Shirt celebrating Ronald Reagan's last day as President, and a framed and signed poster from the NOW \"March Again for Equal Rights\" event in 1977 in Washington, D.C. with an accompanying signature identification sheet. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSigners of the framed poster include Ellie Smeal, president of NOW from 1977-1982 and 1985-1987; Hazel Hunkins Hallinan, a suffragist best known for her arrest and imprisonment after chaining herself to the White House gates in protest in 1917; Eleanor Holmen Norton, known for her work as an organizer with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee between 1960 and 1964 and position as the first female chair of the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission from 1977 to 1981; Bella Abzug, co-founder of the National Women's Political Caucus in 1971; Margaret Heckler, who represented Massachusetts 10th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1967 to 1983 and served as U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1983 to 1985; and Sandra Porter, a coordinator of the 1977 ERA march. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dr. Barbara E. Nailler papers includes materials related to her time engaged with the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW) chapters between the years 1977 and 1989. It includes a newspaper clipping featuring her opinion on the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), a photograph of Dr. Nailler at an ERA March in 1977, a photograph of Lillian Waugh and Louise Barkalow in Wolf's Head Books, a T-Shirt celebrating Ronald Reagan's last day as President, and a framed and signed poster from the NOW \"March Again for Equal Rights\" event in 1977 in Washington, D.C. with an accompanying signature identification sheet. ","Signers of the framed poster include Ellie Smeal, president of NOW from 1977-1982 and 1985-1987; Hazel Hunkins Hallinan, a suffragist best known for her arrest and imprisonment after chaining herself to the White House gates in protest in 1917; Eleanor Holmen Norton, known for her work as an organizer with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee between 1960 and 1964 and position as the first female chair of the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission from 1977 to 1981; Bella Abzug, co-founder of the National Women's Political Caucus in 1971; Margaret Heckler, who represented Massachusetts 10th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1967 to 1983 and served as U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1983 to 1985; and Sandra Porter, a coordinator of the 1977 ERA march. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the WVRHC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the WVRHC."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_89f7da66a7a59074e4ee80916e1ad617\"\u003eDr. Barbara Elaine Nailler is a feminist activist and a former professor of education at Fairmont State University (FSU) known for her work with the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). The papers in this collection are related to her time with WVNOW and MNOW between 1977 and 1989 and include a framed poster signed by popular figures in the feminist movement of the 1970s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Elaine Nailler is a feminist activist and a former professor of education at Fairmont State University (FSU) known for her work with the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). The papers in this collection are related to her time with WVNOW and MNOW between 1977 and 1989 and include a framed poster signed by popular figures in the feminist movement of the 1970s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6da5eb42cba6d927c513edea4ff84036\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Nailler Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1977-2021","1977-1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1977-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4563","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6952"],"text":["A\u0026M 4563","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6952","Dr. Barbara E. Nailler Papers","Equal rights amendments","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","Activism","No special access restriction applies.","Dr. Barbara Elaine Nailler is a feminist activist and a former professor of education at Fairmont State University (FSU). Graduating from Adrian College in Adrian, Michigan in 1961, Nailler began working at FSU as an assistant instructor of education in 1967. She would hold several positions at FSU, including professor of education and faculty advisor, before moving to Morgantown, West Virginia to open a bookstore with her husband Dr. Harvey Wolf.  ","Nailler's foray into feminist activism began with FSU coworker Patricia Hall Gillespie, both of whom were instrumental in creating the Morgantown-Fairmont National Organization for Women (Mor-Fair NOW) chapter in 1972-1973 alongside Letty Lincoln of Morgantown, West Virginia. By 1974, the Mor-Fair NOW chapter was divided into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters in response to the mid-1970s gasoline shortage. That same year, the West Virginia NOW chapter was created to better facilitate connection between regional West Virginia NOW chapters and NOW. Nailler served as the first state coordinator of WVNOW. In 1975, she served as state WVNOW president.  ","In 1977, Nailler was elected as the recording secretary of MNOW before becoming the chapters president in 1979. She also handled credentialling for the WVNOW State Conference in 1978. After opening Wolf's Head Books with her husband Dr. Harvey Wolf in 1980, Nailler became active in hosting events for MNOW.  ","Dr. Nailler moved to St. Augustine, Florida in 1988 to open a satellite bookstore while Dr. Wolf stayed in Morgantown to handle local operations. In 1992, they closed the Morgantown Wolf's Head Books and Dr. Wolf moved to St. Augustine to work in the location alongside Dr. Nailler, which he continued to do until his death in 2010.  ","In 2012, Dr. Nailler retired as a bookseller and closed the St. Augustine Wolf's Head Books. As of 2025, she is still living in Florida and active in online bookselling communities.  ","The Dr. Barbara E. Nailler papers includes materials related to her time engaged with the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW) chapters between the years 1977 and 1989. It includes a newspaper clipping featuring her opinion on the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), a photograph of Dr. Nailler at an ERA March in 1977, a photograph of Lillian Waugh and Louise Barkalow in Wolf's Head Books, a T-Shirt celebrating Ronald Reagan's last day as President, and a framed and signed poster from the NOW \"March Again for Equal Rights\" event in 1977 in Washington, D.C. with an accompanying signature identification sheet. ","Signers of the framed poster include Ellie Smeal, president of NOW from 1977-1982 and 1985-1987; Hazel Hunkins Hallinan, a suffragist best known for her arrest and imprisonment after chaining herself to the White House gates in protest in 1917; Eleanor Holmen Norton, known for her work as an organizer with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee between 1960 and 1964 and position as the first female chair of the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission from 1977 to 1981; Bella Abzug, co-founder of the National Women's Political Caucus in 1971; Margaret Heckler, who represented Massachusetts 10th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1967 to 1983 and served as U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1983 to 1985; and Sandra Porter, a coordinator of the 1977 ERA march. ","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the WVRHC.","Dr. Barbara Elaine Nailler is a feminist activist and a former professor of education at Fairmont State University (FSU) known for her work with the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). The papers in this collection are related to her time with WVNOW and MNOW between 1977 and 1989 and include a framed poster signed by popular figures in the feminist movement of the 1970s.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4563","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara E. Nailler Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara E. Nailler Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Barbara E. Nailler Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the WVRHC."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Nailler, Dr. Barbara E., 2021 April 21."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Equal rights amendments","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","Activism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Equal rights amendments","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","Activism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.42 Linear Feet 5 in. (1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 1 unboxed framed poster, 1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.42 Linear Feet 5 in. (1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 1 unboxed framed poster, 1 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Barbara Elaine Nailler is a feminist activist and a former professor of education at Fairmont State University (FSU). Graduating from Adrian College in Adrian, Michigan in 1961, Nailler began working at FSU as an assistant instructor of education in 1967. She would hold several positions at FSU, including professor of education and faculty advisor, before moving to Morgantown, West Virginia to open a bookstore with her husband Dr. Harvey Wolf.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNailler's foray into feminist activism began with FSU coworker Patricia Hall Gillespie, both of whom were instrumental in creating the Morgantown-Fairmont National Organization for Women (Mor-Fair NOW) chapter in 1972-1973 alongside Letty Lincoln of Morgantown, West Virginia. By 1974, the Mor-Fair NOW chapter was divided into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters in response to the mid-1970s gasoline shortage. That same year, the West Virginia NOW chapter was created to better facilitate connection between regional West Virginia NOW chapters and NOW. Nailler served as the first state coordinator of WVNOW. In 1975, she served as state WVNOW president.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1977, Nailler was elected as the recording secretary of MNOW before becoming the chapters president in 1979. She also handled credentialling for the WVNOW State Conference in 1978. After opening Wolf's Head Books with her husband Dr. Harvey Wolf in 1980, Nailler became active in hosting events for MNOW.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Nailler moved to St. Augustine, Florida in 1988 to open a satellite bookstore while Dr. Wolf stayed in Morgantown to handle local operations. In 1992, they closed the Morgantown Wolf's Head Books and Dr. Wolf moved to St. Augustine to work in the location alongside Dr. Nailler, which he continued to do until his death in 2010.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2012, Dr. Nailler retired as a bookseller and closed the St. Augustine Wolf's Head Books. As of 2025, she is still living in Florida and active in online bookselling communities.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Elaine Nailler is a feminist activist and a former professor of education at Fairmont State University (FSU). Graduating from Adrian College in Adrian, Michigan in 1961, Nailler began working at FSU as an assistant instructor of education in 1967. She would hold several positions at FSU, including professor of education and faculty advisor, before moving to Morgantown, West Virginia to open a bookstore with her husband Dr. Harvey Wolf.  ","Nailler's foray into feminist activism began with FSU coworker Patricia Hall Gillespie, both of whom were instrumental in creating the Morgantown-Fairmont National Organization for Women (Mor-Fair NOW) chapter in 1972-1973 alongside Letty Lincoln of Morgantown, West Virginia. By 1974, the Mor-Fair NOW chapter was divided into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters in response to the mid-1970s gasoline shortage. That same year, the West Virginia NOW chapter was created to better facilitate connection between regional West Virginia NOW chapters and NOW. Nailler served as the first state coordinator of WVNOW. In 1975, she served as state WVNOW president.  ","In 1977, Nailler was elected as the recording secretary of MNOW before becoming the chapters president in 1979. She also handled credentialling for the WVNOW State Conference in 1978. After opening Wolf's Head Books with her husband Dr. Harvey Wolf in 1980, Nailler became active in hosting events for MNOW.  ","Dr. Nailler moved to St. Augustine, Florida in 1988 to open a satellite bookstore while Dr. Wolf stayed in Morgantown to handle local operations. In 1992, they closed the Morgantown Wolf's Head Books and Dr. Wolf moved to St. Augustine to work in the location alongside Dr. Nailler, which he continued to do until his death in 2010.  ","In 2012, Dr. Nailler retired as a bookseller and closed the St. Augustine Wolf's Head Books. As of 2025, she is still living in Florida and active in online bookselling communities.  "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dr. Barbara E. Nailler papers includes materials related to her time engaged with the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW) chapters between the years 1977 and 1989. It includes a newspaper clipping featuring her opinion on the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), a photograph of Dr. Nailler at an ERA March in 1977, a photograph of Lillian Waugh and Louise Barkalow in Wolf's Head Books, a T-Shirt celebrating Ronald Reagan's last day as President, and a framed and signed poster from the NOW \"March Again for Equal Rights\" event in 1977 in Washington, D.C. with an accompanying signature identification sheet. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSigners of the framed poster include Ellie Smeal, president of NOW from 1977-1982 and 1985-1987; Hazel Hunkins Hallinan, a suffragist best known for her arrest and imprisonment after chaining herself to the White House gates in protest in 1917; Eleanor Holmen Norton, known for her work as an organizer with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee between 1960 and 1964 and position as the first female chair of the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission from 1977 to 1981; Bella Abzug, co-founder of the National Women's Political Caucus in 1971; Margaret Heckler, who represented Massachusetts 10th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1967 to 1983 and served as U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1983 to 1985; and Sandra Porter, a coordinator of the 1977 ERA march. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dr. Barbara E. Nailler papers includes materials related to her time engaged with the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW) chapters between the years 1977 and 1989. It includes a newspaper clipping featuring her opinion on the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), a photograph of Dr. Nailler at an ERA March in 1977, a photograph of Lillian Waugh and Louise Barkalow in Wolf's Head Books, a T-Shirt celebrating Ronald Reagan's last day as President, and a framed and signed poster from the NOW \"March Again for Equal Rights\" event in 1977 in Washington, D.C. with an accompanying signature identification sheet. ","Signers of the framed poster include Ellie Smeal, president of NOW from 1977-1982 and 1985-1987; Hazel Hunkins Hallinan, a suffragist best known for her arrest and imprisonment after chaining herself to the White House gates in protest in 1917; Eleanor Holmen Norton, known for her work as an organizer with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee between 1960 and 1964 and position as the first female chair of the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission from 1977 to 1981; Bella Abzug, co-founder of the National Women's Political Caucus in 1971; Margaret Heckler, who represented Massachusetts 10th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1967 to 1983 and served as U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1983 to 1985; and Sandra Porter, a coordinator of the 1977 ERA march. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the WVRHC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the WVRHC."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_89f7da66a7a59074e4ee80916e1ad617\"\u003eDr. Barbara Elaine Nailler is a feminist activist and a former professor of education at Fairmont State University (FSU) known for her work with the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). The papers in this collection are related to her time with WVNOW and MNOW between 1977 and 1989 and include a framed poster signed by popular figures in the feminist movement of the 1970s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Elaine Nailler is a feminist activist and a former professor of education at Fairmont State University (FSU) known for her work with the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). The papers in this collection are related to her time with WVNOW and MNOW between 1977 and 1989 and include a framed poster signed by popular figures in the feminist movement of the 1970s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6da5eb42cba6d927c513edea4ff84036\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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It includes material from the West Virginia University (WVU) Female Equality Movement (FEM), March for Women's Equality and Women's Lives on 1989 April 09 in Washington, D.C., Marshall University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia, as well as two oral history intervies of Mildred Fizer and Shefa Nola Benoit.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7072#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7072","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7072","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7072","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/256309","title_ssm":["Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection"],"title_tesim":["Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1989-2022 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-2022 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4668","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7072"],"text":["A\u0026M 4668","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7072","Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","National Organization for Women (NOW)","West Virginia University - Student organizations.","Women's rights","Activism","4-H clubs -- West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","The Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia (CSEGA) is at Marhsall University in Huntington, West Virginia, and focused on promoting research on Appalachia's diversity. It was founded in 1996 and hosted its first conference at Marshall University in 2000. As of 2025, the CSEGA sponsors the Sarah Denman Faces of Appalachia Fellowship Award to support scholarship on gender and ethnicity in Appalachia. ","The March for Women's Equality and Women's Lives was a mass gathering and march sponsored by the National Organization for Women (NOW) on 1989 April 09  in Washington, D.C. in response to Missouri anti-abortion laws pending in the Supreme Court and former President George H.W. Bush's administration aligning itself with the anti-abortion movement in calling for the reversal of  Roe v. Wade . The march was attended by roughly 600,000 protestors from around the country, including activists from West Virginia. ","The West Virginia University (WVU) Female Equality Movement (FEM) was a student organization formed prior to 1993 by WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) employee Mary Beth Garvin that focuesd on issuing affecting women on the WVU campus. It was best known for co-sponsoring the Take Back the Night events to raise awareness of sexual assault, domestic violence, and safety concerns on WVU campus. The organization was renamed the Gender Equality Movement (GEM) sometime prior to 2012. The organization has no official date of closure but its presence was significantly lessened by 2012.","Mildred Fizer was born in Culloden, West Virginia, in 1921 and is best known for her work with 4-H in her home state. She worked as the county 4-H agent in Cabbel County, West Virginia from 1946 to 1953 before moving on to serve as the Girls Club Agent at the state level until 1966. In 1966, Fizer became the head of the West Virginia Division of 4-H, making her the first woman to lead a division at the state level. She retired in 1978, whereupon she remained active in volunteer organizations in the Morgantown, West Virginia area.","Shefa Nola Benoit is the project coordinator for the Mountain Heritage Trails project in West Virginia. Mountain Heritage Trails, Inc. is a nonprofit based in Mathias, West Virginia and dedicated to preserving Appalchian culture and promoting community learning through folkways and local histories. ","The collection contains a compilation of materials related to feminism and donated to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). ","The collection is a living collection and may continuously be added to as relevant materials are gifted, donated, or transferred to the WVRHC. ","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Artifacts and Papers","Series 2. Oral History Interviews","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The collection contains a compilation of materials related to feminism and donated to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). It includes material from the West Virginia University (WVU) Female Equality Movement (FEM), March for Women's Equality and Women's Lives on 1989 April 09 in Washington, D.C., Marshall University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia, as well as two oral history intervies of Mildred Fizer and Shefa Nola Benoit.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection","Kiger, Meredith E.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4668","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7072"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Kiger, Meredith E.","Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"creator_ssim":["Kiger, Meredith E.","Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kiger, Meredith E."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"creators_ssim":["Kiger, Meredith E.","Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["From Marshall University, Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia (CSEGA), 2002","From Meredith E. Kiger, 2022 March 02","Gift from Anna Rachel Terman, 2022 March 18","From Combs, Ethan and Moore, Elisabeth, 2022"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","National Organization for Women (NOW)","West Virginia University - Student organizations.","Women's rights","Activism","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","National Organization for Women (NOW)","West Virginia University - Student organizations.","Women's rights","Activism","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.54 Linear Feet 1 flat storage box 3 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1 in; 1 document case, 2.5 in.","1.973 Gigabytes 1 .wav file, 1. mov file, and 2 .docx files"],"extent_tesim":["0.54 Linear Feet 1 flat storage box 3 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1 in; 1 document case, 2.5 in.","1.973 Gigabytes 1 .wav file, 1. mov file, and 2 .docx files"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia (CSEGA) is at Marhsall University in Huntington, West Virginia, and focused on promoting research on Appalachia's diversity. It was founded in 1996 and hosted its first conference at Marshall University in 2000. As of 2025, the CSEGA sponsors the Sarah Denman Faces of Appalachia Fellowship Award to support scholarship on gender and ethnicity in Appalachia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe March for Women's Equality and Women's Lives was a mass gathering and march sponsored by the National Organization for Women (NOW) on 1989 April 09  in Washington, D.C. in response to Missouri anti-abortion laws pending in the Supreme Court and former President George H.W. Bush's administration aligning itself with the anti-abortion movement in calling for the reversal of \u003ctitle\u003eRoe v. Wade\u003c/title\u003e. The march was attended by roughly 600,000 protestors from around the country, including activists from West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia University (WVU) Female Equality Movement (FEM) was a student organization formed prior to 1993 by WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) employee Mary Beth Garvin that focuesd on issuing affecting women on the WVU campus. It was best known for co-sponsoring the Take Back the Night events to raise awareness of sexual assault, domestic violence, and safety concerns on WVU campus. The organization was renamed the Gender Equality Movement (GEM) sometime prior to 2012. The organization has no official date of closure but its presence was significantly lessened by 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMildred Fizer was born in Culloden, West Virginia, in 1921 and is best known for her work with 4-H in her home state. She worked as the county 4-H agent in Cabbel County, West Virginia from 1946 to 1953 before moving on to serve as the Girls Club Agent at the state level until 1966. In 1966, Fizer became the head of the West Virginia Division of 4-H, making her the first woman to lead a division at the state level. She retired in 1978, whereupon she remained active in volunteer organizations in the Morgantown, West Virginia area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShefa Nola Benoit is the project coordinator for the Mountain Heritage Trails project in West Virginia. Mountain Heritage Trails, Inc. is a nonprofit based in Mathias, West Virginia and dedicated to preserving Appalchian culture and promoting community learning through folkways and local histories. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia (CSEGA) is at Marhsall University in Huntington, West Virginia, and focused on promoting research on Appalachia's diversity. It was founded in 1996 and hosted its first conference at Marshall University in 2000. As of 2025, the CSEGA sponsors the Sarah Denman Faces of Appalachia Fellowship Award to support scholarship on gender and ethnicity in Appalachia. ","The March for Women's Equality and Women's Lives was a mass gathering and march sponsored by the National Organization for Women (NOW) on 1989 April 09  in Washington, D.C. in response to Missouri anti-abortion laws pending in the Supreme Court and former President George H.W. Bush's administration aligning itself with the anti-abortion movement in calling for the reversal of  Roe v. Wade . The march was attended by roughly 600,000 protestors from around the country, including activists from West Virginia. ","The West Virginia University (WVU) Female Equality Movement (FEM) was a student organization formed prior to 1993 by WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) employee Mary Beth Garvin that focuesd on issuing affecting women on the WVU campus. It was best known for co-sponsoring the Take Back the Night events to raise awareness of sexual assault, domestic violence, and safety concerns on WVU campus. The organization was renamed the Gender Equality Movement (GEM) sometime prior to 2012. The organization has no official date of closure but its presence was significantly lessened by 2012.","Mildred Fizer was born in Culloden, West Virginia, in 1921 and is best known for her work with 4-H in her home state. She worked as the county 4-H agent in Cabbel County, West Virginia from 1946 to 1953 before moving on to serve as the Girls Club Agent at the state level until 1966. In 1966, Fizer became the head of the West Virginia Division of 4-H, making her the first woman to lead a division at the state level. She retired in 1978, whereupon she remained active in volunteer organizations in the Morgantown, West Virginia area.","Shefa Nola Benoit is the project coordinator for the Mountain Heritage Trails project in West Virginia. Mountain Heritage Trails, Inc. is a nonprofit based in Mathias, West Virginia and dedicated to preserving Appalchian culture and promoting community learning through folkways and local histories. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection, A\u0026amp;M 4668, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection, A\u0026M 4668, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a compilation of materials related to feminism and donated to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is a living collection and may continuously be added to as relevant materials are gifted, donated, or transferred to the WVRHC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Artifacts and Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Oral History Interviews\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a compilation of materials related to feminism and donated to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). ","The collection is a living collection and may continuously be added to as relevant materials are gifted, donated, or transferred to the WVRHC. ","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Artifacts and Papers","Series 2. Oral History Interviews"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ac824092e931549e78d7ae050e731951\"\u003eThe collection contains a compilation of materials related to feminism and donated to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). It includes material from the West Virginia University (WVU) Female Equality Movement (FEM), March for Women's Equality and Women's Lives on 1989 April 09 in Washington, D.C., Marshall University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia, as well as two oral history intervies of Mildred Fizer and Shefa Nola Benoit.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a compilation of materials related to feminism and donated to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). It includes material from the West Virginia University (WVU) Female Equality Movement (FEM), March for Women's Equality and Women's Lives on 1989 April 09 in Washington, D.C., Marshall University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia, as well as two oral history intervies of Mildred Fizer and Shefa Nola Benoit."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_32cd4591a0e5c6434c564e87b6380576\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","Kiger, Meredith E."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection","Kiger, Meredith E."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"persname_ssim":["Kiger, Meredith E."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:14:15.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7072","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7072","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7072","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/256309","title_ssm":["Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection"],"title_tesim":["Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1989-2022 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-2022 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4668","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7072"],"text":["A\u0026M 4668","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7072","Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","National Organization for Women (NOW)","West Virginia University - Student organizations.","Women's rights","Activism","4-H clubs -- West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","The Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia (CSEGA) is at Marhsall University in Huntington, West Virginia, and focused on promoting research on Appalachia's diversity. It was founded in 1996 and hosted its first conference at Marshall University in 2000. As of 2025, the CSEGA sponsors the Sarah Denman Faces of Appalachia Fellowship Award to support scholarship on gender and ethnicity in Appalachia. ","The March for Women's Equality and Women's Lives was a mass gathering and march sponsored by the National Organization for Women (NOW) on 1989 April 09  in Washington, D.C. in response to Missouri anti-abortion laws pending in the Supreme Court and former President George H.W. Bush's administration aligning itself with the anti-abortion movement in calling for the reversal of  Roe v. Wade . The march was attended by roughly 600,000 protestors from around the country, including activists from West Virginia. ","The West Virginia University (WVU) Female Equality Movement (FEM) was a student organization formed prior to 1993 by WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) employee Mary Beth Garvin that focuesd on issuing affecting women on the WVU campus. It was best known for co-sponsoring the Take Back the Night events to raise awareness of sexual assault, domestic violence, and safety concerns on WVU campus. The organization was renamed the Gender Equality Movement (GEM) sometime prior to 2012. The organization has no official date of closure but its presence was significantly lessened by 2012.","Mildred Fizer was born in Culloden, West Virginia, in 1921 and is best known for her work with 4-H in her home state. She worked as the county 4-H agent in Cabbel County, West Virginia from 1946 to 1953 before moving on to serve as the Girls Club Agent at the state level until 1966. In 1966, Fizer became the head of the West Virginia Division of 4-H, making her the first woman to lead a division at the state level. She retired in 1978, whereupon she remained active in volunteer organizations in the Morgantown, West Virginia area.","Shefa Nola Benoit is the project coordinator for the Mountain Heritage Trails project in West Virginia. Mountain Heritage Trails, Inc. is a nonprofit based in Mathias, West Virginia and dedicated to preserving Appalchian culture and promoting community learning through folkways and local histories. ","The collection contains a compilation of materials related to feminism and donated to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). ","The collection is a living collection and may continuously be added to as relevant materials are gifted, donated, or transferred to the WVRHC. ","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Artifacts and Papers","Series 2. Oral History Interviews","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The collection contains a compilation of materials related to feminism and donated to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). It includes material from the West Virginia University (WVU) Female Equality Movement (FEM), March for Women's Equality and Women's Lives on 1989 April 09 in Washington, D.C., Marshall University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia, as well as two oral history intervies of Mildred Fizer and Shefa Nola Benoit.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection","Kiger, Meredith E.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4668","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7072"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Kiger, Meredith E.","Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"creator_ssim":["Kiger, Meredith E.","Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kiger, Meredith E."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"creators_ssim":["Kiger, Meredith E.","Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["From Marshall University, Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia (CSEGA), 2002","From Meredith E. Kiger, 2022 March 02","Gift from Anna Rachel Terman, 2022 March 18","From Combs, Ethan and Moore, Elisabeth, 2022"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","National Organization for Women (NOW)","West Virginia University - Student organizations.","Women's rights","Activism","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","National Organization for Women (NOW)","West Virginia University - Student organizations.","Women's rights","Activism","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.54 Linear Feet 1 flat storage box 3 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1 in; 1 document case, 2.5 in.","1.973 Gigabytes 1 .wav file, 1. mov file, and 2 .docx files"],"extent_tesim":["0.54 Linear Feet 1 flat storage box 3 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1 in; 1 document case, 2.5 in.","1.973 Gigabytes 1 .wav file, 1. mov file, and 2 .docx files"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia (CSEGA) is at Marhsall University in Huntington, West Virginia, and focused on promoting research on Appalachia's diversity. It was founded in 1996 and hosted its first conference at Marshall University in 2000. As of 2025, the CSEGA sponsors the Sarah Denman Faces of Appalachia Fellowship Award to support scholarship on gender and ethnicity in Appalachia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe March for Women's Equality and Women's Lives was a mass gathering and march sponsored by the National Organization for Women (NOW) on 1989 April 09  in Washington, D.C. in response to Missouri anti-abortion laws pending in the Supreme Court and former President George H.W. Bush's administration aligning itself with the anti-abortion movement in calling for the reversal of \u003ctitle\u003eRoe v. Wade\u003c/title\u003e. The march was attended by roughly 600,000 protestors from around the country, including activists from West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia University (WVU) Female Equality Movement (FEM) was a student organization formed prior to 1993 by WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) employee Mary Beth Garvin that focuesd on issuing affecting women on the WVU campus. It was best known for co-sponsoring the Take Back the Night events to raise awareness of sexual assault, domestic violence, and safety concerns on WVU campus. The organization was renamed the Gender Equality Movement (GEM) sometime prior to 2012. The organization has no official date of closure but its presence was significantly lessened by 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMildred Fizer was born in Culloden, West Virginia, in 1921 and is best known for her work with 4-H in her home state. She worked as the county 4-H agent in Cabbel County, West Virginia from 1946 to 1953 before moving on to serve as the Girls Club Agent at the state level until 1966. In 1966, Fizer became the head of the West Virginia Division of 4-H, making her the first woman to lead a division at the state level. She retired in 1978, whereupon she remained active in volunteer organizations in the Morgantown, West Virginia area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShefa Nola Benoit is the project coordinator for the Mountain Heritage Trails project in West Virginia. Mountain Heritage Trails, Inc. is a nonprofit based in Mathias, West Virginia and dedicated to preserving Appalchian culture and promoting community learning through folkways and local histories. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia (CSEGA) is at Marhsall University in Huntington, West Virginia, and focused on promoting research on Appalachia's diversity. It was founded in 1996 and hosted its first conference at Marshall University in 2000. As of 2025, the CSEGA sponsors the Sarah Denman Faces of Appalachia Fellowship Award to support scholarship on gender and ethnicity in Appalachia. ","The March for Women's Equality and Women's Lives was a mass gathering and march sponsored by the National Organization for Women (NOW) on 1989 April 09  in Washington, D.C. in response to Missouri anti-abortion laws pending in the Supreme Court and former President George H.W. Bush's administration aligning itself with the anti-abortion movement in calling for the reversal of  Roe v. Wade . The march was attended by roughly 600,000 protestors from around the country, including activists from West Virginia. ","The West Virginia University (WVU) Female Equality Movement (FEM) was a student organization formed prior to 1993 by WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) employee Mary Beth Garvin that focuesd on issuing affecting women on the WVU campus. It was best known for co-sponsoring the Take Back the Night events to raise awareness of sexual assault, domestic violence, and safety concerns on WVU campus. The organization was renamed the Gender Equality Movement (GEM) sometime prior to 2012. The organization has no official date of closure but its presence was significantly lessened by 2012.","Mildred Fizer was born in Culloden, West Virginia, in 1921 and is best known for her work with 4-H in her home state. She worked as the county 4-H agent in Cabbel County, West Virginia from 1946 to 1953 before moving on to serve as the Girls Club Agent at the state level until 1966. In 1966, Fizer became the head of the West Virginia Division of 4-H, making her the first woman to lead a division at the state level. She retired in 1978, whereupon she remained active in volunteer organizations in the Morgantown, West Virginia area.","Shefa Nola Benoit is the project coordinator for the Mountain Heritage Trails project in West Virginia. Mountain Heritage Trails, Inc. is a nonprofit based in Mathias, West Virginia and dedicated to preserving Appalchian culture and promoting community learning through folkways and local histories. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection, A\u0026amp;M 4668, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Feminism and Women's Advocacy Collection, A\u0026M 4668, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a compilation of materials related to feminism and donated to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is a living collection and may continuously be added to as relevant materials are gifted, donated, or transferred to the WVRHC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Artifacts and Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Oral History Interviews\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a compilation of materials related to feminism and donated to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). ","The collection is a living collection and may continuously be added to as relevant materials are gifted, donated, or transferred to the WVRHC. ","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Artifacts and Papers","Series 2. Oral History Interviews"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ac824092e931549e78d7ae050e731951\"\u003eThe collection contains a compilation of materials related to feminism and donated to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). It includes material from the West Virginia University (WVU) Female Equality Movement (FEM), March for Women's Equality and Women's Lives on 1989 April 09 in Washington, D.C., Marshall University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia, as well as two oral history intervies of Mildred Fizer and Shefa Nola Benoit.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a compilation of materials related to feminism and donated to the West Virginia and Regional History Center (WVRHC). It includes material from the West Virginia University (WVU) Female Equality Movement (FEM), March for Women's Equality and Women's Lives on 1989 April 09 in Washington, D.C., Marshall University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia, as well as two oral history intervies of Mildred Fizer and Shefa Nola Benoit."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_32cd4591a0e5c6434c564e87b6380576\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","Kiger, Meredith E."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection","Kiger, Meredith E."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Marshall University. Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia","West Virginia University. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"persname_ssim":["Kiger, Meredith E."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:14:15.623Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7072"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3741","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Judith Stitzel Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3741#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Stitzel, Judith","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3741#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese records document the professional life of Judith Gold Stitzel, professor of English and Women's Studies at West Virginia University. They include materials relative to her own education, her career at West Virginia University, her public and professional service, her publications and speeches, and her many awards and honors. These papers also detail the development of Women's Studies as part of the curriculum at West Virginia University. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3741#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3741","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3741","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3741","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3741","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3741.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197572","title_ssm":["Judith Stitzel Papers"],"title_tesim":["Judith Stitzel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1920s, 1950-2023 and undated","1965-1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1965-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1920s, 1950-2023 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5039","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3741"],"text":["A\u0026M 5039","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3741","Judith Stitzel Papers","Women educators","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's studies","Activism","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Boxes 22-45 cannot be retrieved for use at this time. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for more information.","Special access restriction applies to boxes 23-26.","Judith Gold Stitzel grew up in New York City in the lower East Side of Manhattan with her parents, Artie and Syd Gold, and her brother, Ivan. She was married to Robert Stitzel, former professor of pharmacology at WVU, from 1961 till his death in 2007. The couple had one son, David. Dr. Stitzel taught at West Virginia University from 1965 until her retirement in 1998. During that time, she served as a professor of English, director of the WVU Writing Lab, coordinator of the Women's Studies program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Dr. Stitzel was and continues to be active in many professional and community service organizations.","Dr. Stitzel received her B.A. in English from Barnard College (1961), her M.A. in English from the University of Wisconsin (1962), and her Ph.D. in English from the University of Minnesota (1968). She joined the West Virginia University faculty as an instructor in the Department of English in 1965 and taught at WVU until her retirement in May 1998 as professor emerita of English and women's studies. During her 33-year career at WVU, she served as the first director of the Writing Lab in the Department of English, taught some of the earliest courses on women in literature, was the first coordinator of the women's studies program (1980-1984) and the first director of the Center for Women's Studies (1984-1993). While director of the Center for Women's Studies, she established the annual JoAnne and Charles Dickinson symposium. From 1993 until her retirement, she was a professor of English and women's studies. ","Dr. Stitzel offered public and professional service to a wide variety of organizations, including the WVU Faculty Senate and Council for Women's Concerns, the West Virginia Humanities Council, and the National Women's Studies Association. She has received many honors for her teaching and commitment to social justice. Indeed, Dr. Stitzel's contributions to WVU and the state of West Virginia go far beyond her role as \"founding mother\" of women's studies in the state. Her outstanding teaching and her long-standing and outspoken advocacy for women and minorities on campus, in the community, and the state made her a role model for countless women and men who, in turn, were empowered by her support to be advocates for social justice. Dr. Stitzel's impact on the lives of these individuals is clear in the extraordinary retirement ceremony, otherwise known as the \"Judithon,\" that the Center for Women's Studies held for her in the fall of 1998. The West Virginia and Regional History Collection includes a copy of the program and a videotape of this event, which researchers should consult when using these papers.","In addition, Dr. Stitzel has kept a journal for many years. She has turned one of her journals into a book about the year after her husband's death, entitled  Field Notes From Grief: The First Year .","For more details on Dr. Stitzel's professional career, please ask a curator for her curriculum vitae.","These records document the professional life of Judith Gold Stitzel, professor of English and Women's Studies at West Virginia University. They include materials relative to her own education, her career at West Virginia University, her public and professional service, her publications and speeches, and her many awards and honors. These papers also detail the development of Women's Studies as part of the curriculum at West Virginia University. ","The collection includes extensive incoming and outgoing correspondence files that Dr. Stitzel maintained, some of which she arranged by correspondent and some of which she arranged by date, depending on the extent of her correspondence with an individual. These files include official correspondence and some personal correspondence. The collection also includes many letters of recommendation which were written for students, colleagues, and friends, as well as letters of support that she wrote for colleagues going through the promotion and tenure process at West Virginia University. These letters attest to the role that Dr. Stitzel played as advisor, counselor, and friend to current and former students, staff, and faculty at WVU, and elsewhere, throughout her career.","Dr. Stitzel's papers also include syllabi and course materials for a wide variety of courses, from introductory English composition to the senior capstone course in women's studies, as well as files that she kept on topics of current interest to her, with her comments on these topics.","Series 1. Pre-WVU Educational Records; 1954-1968 and undated; box 1. \nSeries 2. Correspondence; 1968-1997 and undated; box 2 - box 3, folder 7. \nSeries 3. Recommendation Letters; 1965-1998; box 3, folders 8-17. \nSeries 4. Incoming Letters; 1965-1998 and undated; box 3, folders 18-20. \nSeries 5. WVU Employment Records; 1967-2001; box 3, folders 21-38. \nSeries 6. English Department; 1967-1995 and undated; box 4, folders 1-12. \nSeries 7. Professional Service to English; 1968-1996; box 4, folders 13-31. \nSeries 8. Women's Studies Program; 1977-1987 and undated; box 4, folders 32-47. \nSeries 9. Center for Women's Studies; 1984-2002 and undated; box 4, folder 48 - box 5. \nSeries 10. Professional Service to Women's Studies; 1976-1998; box 6. \nSeries 11. International Activities; 1976-1988 and undated; box 7. \nSeries 12. Courses; 1974-1998 and undated; box 8 - box 11, folder 33. \nSeries 13. Service to WVU; 1967-1996 and undated; box 11, folder 34 - box 12, folder 8. \nSeries 14. Service to Community and State; 1976-1999 and undated; box 12, folder 9 - box 13, folder 12. \nSeries 15. Publications and Speeches; 1968-1998 and undated; box 13, folder 13 - box 14, folder 20. \nSeries 16. Awards, Honors, and Certificates; 1970-2000 and undated; box 14, folders 21-55. \nSeries 17. Subjects; 1950-2000 and undated; box 15. \nSeries 18. Student Related Materials; 1973-1998 and undated; boxes 16-21. \nSeries 19. Oversize; 1982-1998; box 22. \nAddendum of 2018-04-02; ca. 1920s; box 22. \nAddendum of 2018-04-17; ca. 1960s-2013; boxes 22-45 and oversize material.","The addendum of 2023 October 25 consists of assorted notes and clippings collected as part of Stitzel's involvement with the West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection. This addendum is unprocessed.","In addition, the West Virginia and Regional History Center holds records of the WVU Center for Women's Studies. These include the records of the centenary of women's education at WVU (1989-1991) in A\u0026M 3376 and 5048; videotapes of the annual Dickinson symposia in A\u0026M 5052; and additional Center for Women's Studies records in A\u0026M 5131; and materials regarding Dr. Stitzel's retirement in A\u0026M 5037. These should be considered as complementary resources for this collection. Additional records are also available at the Center for Women's Studies, West Virginia University.","25 issues of  Nexus  (1991-2008) separated to WVRHC collection to supplement the other issues we have cataloged.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Stitzel, Judith","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5039","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3741"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judith Stitzel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Judith Stitzel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Judith Stitzel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Women educators"],"geogname_ssim":["Women educators"],"creator_ssm":["Stitzel, Judith"],"creator_ssim":["Stitzel, Judith"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stitzel, Judith"],"creators_ssim":["Stitzel, Judith"],"places_ssim":["Women educators"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's studies","Activism","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's studies","Activism","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39.35 Linear Feet 26 record cartons, 15 in. each; 12 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 note card box, 3.5 in.; 1 note card box, 4 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 3.5 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 0.25 in."],"extent_tesim":["39.35 Linear Feet 26 record cartons, 15 in. each; 12 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 note card box, 3.5 in.; 1 note card box, 4 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 3.5 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 0.25 in."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes 22-45 cannot be retrieved for use at this time. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies to boxes 23-26.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Boxes 22-45 cannot be retrieved for use at this time. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for more information.","Special access restriction applies to boxes 23-26."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudith Gold Stitzel grew up in New York City in the lower East Side of Manhattan with her parents, Artie and Syd Gold, and her brother, Ivan. She was married to Robert Stitzel, former professor of pharmacology at WVU, from 1961 till his death in 2007. The couple had one son, David. Dr. Stitzel taught at West Virginia University from 1965 until her retirement in 1998. During that time, she served as a professor of English, director of the WVU Writing Lab, coordinator of the Women's Studies program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Dr. Stitzel was and continues to be active in many professional and community service organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stitzel received her B.A. in English from Barnard College (1961), her M.A. in English from the University of Wisconsin (1962), and her Ph.D. in English from the University of Minnesota (1968). She joined the West Virginia University faculty as an instructor in the Department of English in 1965 and taught at WVU until her retirement in May 1998 as professor emerita of English and women's studies. During her 33-year career at WVU, she served as the first director of the Writing Lab in the Department of English, taught some of the earliest courses on women in literature, was the first coordinator of the women's studies program (1980-1984) and the first director of the Center for Women's Studies (1984-1993). While director of the Center for Women's Studies, she established the annual JoAnne and Charles Dickinson symposium. From 1993 until her retirement, she was a professor of English and women's studies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stitzel offered public and professional service to a wide variety of organizations, including the WVU Faculty Senate and Council for Women's Concerns, the West Virginia Humanities Council, and the National Women's Studies Association. She has received many honors for her teaching and commitment to social justice. Indeed, Dr. Stitzel's contributions to WVU and the state of West Virginia go far beyond her role as \"founding mother\" of women's studies in the state. Her outstanding teaching and her long-standing and outspoken advocacy for women and minorities on campus, in the community, and the state made her a role model for countless women and men who, in turn, were empowered by her support to be advocates for social justice. Dr. Stitzel's impact on the lives of these individuals is clear in the extraordinary retirement ceremony, otherwise known as the \"Judithon,\" that the Center for Women's Studies held for her in the fall of 1998. The West Virginia and Regional History Collection includes a copy of the program and a videotape of this event, which researchers should consult when using these papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Dr. Stitzel has kept a journal for many years. She has turned one of her journals into a book about the year after her husband's death, entitled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eField Notes From Grief: The First Year\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more details on Dr. Stitzel's professional career, please ask a curator for her curriculum vitae.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Judith Gold Stitzel grew up in New York City in the lower East Side of Manhattan with her parents, Artie and Syd Gold, and her brother, Ivan. She was married to Robert Stitzel, former professor of pharmacology at WVU, from 1961 till his death in 2007. The couple had one son, David. Dr. Stitzel taught at West Virginia University from 1965 until her retirement in 1998. During that time, she served as a professor of English, director of the WVU Writing Lab, coordinator of the Women's Studies program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Dr. Stitzel was and continues to be active in many professional and community service organizations.","Dr. Stitzel received her B.A. in English from Barnard College (1961), her M.A. in English from the University of Wisconsin (1962), and her Ph.D. in English from the University of Minnesota (1968). She joined the West Virginia University faculty as an instructor in the Department of English in 1965 and taught at WVU until her retirement in May 1998 as professor emerita of English and women's studies. During her 33-year career at WVU, she served as the first director of the Writing Lab in the Department of English, taught some of the earliest courses on women in literature, was the first coordinator of the women's studies program (1980-1984) and the first director of the Center for Women's Studies (1984-1993). While director of the Center for Women's Studies, she established the annual JoAnne and Charles Dickinson symposium. From 1993 until her retirement, she was a professor of English and women's studies. ","Dr. Stitzel offered public and professional service to a wide variety of organizations, including the WVU Faculty Senate and Council for Women's Concerns, the West Virginia Humanities Council, and the National Women's Studies Association. She has received many honors for her teaching and commitment to social justice. Indeed, Dr. Stitzel's contributions to WVU and the state of West Virginia go far beyond her role as \"founding mother\" of women's studies in the state. Her outstanding teaching and her long-standing and outspoken advocacy for women and minorities on campus, in the community, and the state made her a role model for countless women and men who, in turn, were empowered by her support to be advocates for social justice. Dr. Stitzel's impact on the lives of these individuals is clear in the extraordinary retirement ceremony, otherwise known as the \"Judithon,\" that the Center for Women's Studies held for her in the fall of 1998. The West Virginia and Regional History Collection includes a copy of the program and a videotape of this event, which researchers should consult when using these papers.","In addition, Dr. Stitzel has kept a journal for many years. She has turned one of her journals into a book about the year after her husband's death, entitled  Field Notes From Grief: The First Year .","For more details on Dr. Stitzel's professional career, please ask a curator for her curriculum vitae."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Judith Stitzel Papers, A\u0026amp;M 5039, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Judith Stitzel Papers, A\u0026M 5039, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records document the professional life of Judith Gold Stitzel, professor of English and Women's Studies at West Virginia University. They include materials relative to her own education, her career at West Virginia University, her public and professional service, her publications and speeches, and her many awards and honors. These papers also detail the development of Women's Studies as part of the curriculum at West Virginia University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes extensive incoming and outgoing correspondence files that Dr. Stitzel maintained, some of which she arranged by correspondent and some of which she arranged by date, depending on the extent of her correspondence with an individual. These files include official correspondence and some personal correspondence. The collection also includes many letters of recommendation which were written for students, colleagues, and friends, as well as letters of support that she wrote for colleagues going through the promotion and tenure process at West Virginia University. These letters attest to the role that Dr. Stitzel played as advisor, counselor, and friend to current and former students, staff, and faculty at WVU, and elsewhere, throughout her career.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stitzel's papers also include syllabi and course materials for a wide variety of courses, from introductory English composition to the senior capstone course in women's studies, as well as files that she kept on topics of current interest to her, with her comments on these topics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Pre-WVU Educational Records; 1954-1968 and undated; box 1.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Correspondence; 1968-1997 and undated; box 2 - box 3, folder 7.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Recommendation Letters; 1965-1998; box 3, folders 8-17.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Incoming Letters; 1965-1998 and undated; box 3, folders 18-20.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. WVU Employment Records; 1967-2001; box 3, folders 21-38.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. English Department; 1967-1995 and undated; box 4, folders 1-12.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Professional Service to English; 1968-1996; box 4, folders 13-31.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Women's Studies Program; 1977-1987 and undated; box 4, folders 32-47.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Center for Women's Studies; 1984-2002 and undated; box 4, folder 48 - box 5.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Professional Service to Women's Studies; 1976-1998; box 6.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. International Activities; 1976-1988 and undated; box 7.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Courses; 1974-1998 and undated; box 8 - box 11, folder 33.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 13. Service to WVU; 1967-1996 and undated; box 11, folder 34 - box 12, folder 8.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 14. Service to Community and State; 1976-1999 and undated; box 12, folder 9 - box 13, folder 12.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 15. Publications and Speeches; 1968-1998 and undated; box 13, folder 13 - box 14, folder 20.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 16. Awards, Honors, and Certificates; 1970-2000 and undated; box 14, folders 21-55.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 17. Subjects; 1950-2000 and undated; box 15.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 18. Student Related Materials; 1973-1998 and undated; boxes 16-21.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 19. Oversize; 1982-1998; box 22.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAddendum of 2018-04-02; ca. 1920s; box 22.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAddendum of 2018-04-17; ca. 1960s-2013; boxes 22-45 and oversize material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2023 October 25 consists of assorted notes and clippings collected as part of Stitzel's involvement with the West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection. This addendum is unprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, the West Virginia and Regional History Center holds records of the WVU Center for Women's Studies. These include the records of the centenary of women's education at WVU (1989-1991) in A\u0026amp;M 3376 and 5048; videotapes of the annual Dickinson symposia in A\u0026amp;M 5052; and additional Center for Women's Studies records in A\u0026amp;M 5131; and materials regarding Dr. Stitzel's retirement in A\u0026amp;M 5037. These should be considered as complementary resources for this collection. Additional records are also available at the Center for Women's Studies, West Virginia University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These records document the professional life of Judith Gold Stitzel, professor of English and Women's Studies at West Virginia University. They include materials relative to her own education, her career at West Virginia University, her public and professional service, her publications and speeches, and her many awards and honors. These papers also detail the development of Women's Studies as part of the curriculum at West Virginia University. ","The collection includes extensive incoming and outgoing correspondence files that Dr. Stitzel maintained, some of which she arranged by correspondent and some of which she arranged by date, depending on the extent of her correspondence with an individual. These files include official correspondence and some personal correspondence. The collection also includes many letters of recommendation which were written for students, colleagues, and friends, as well as letters of support that she wrote for colleagues going through the promotion and tenure process at West Virginia University. These letters attest to the role that Dr. Stitzel played as advisor, counselor, and friend to current and former students, staff, and faculty at WVU, and elsewhere, throughout her career.","Dr. Stitzel's papers also include syllabi and course materials for a wide variety of courses, from introductory English composition to the senior capstone course in women's studies, as well as files that she kept on topics of current interest to her, with her comments on these topics.","Series 1. Pre-WVU Educational Records; 1954-1968 and undated; box 1. \nSeries 2. Correspondence; 1968-1997 and undated; box 2 - box 3, folder 7. \nSeries 3. Recommendation Letters; 1965-1998; box 3, folders 8-17. \nSeries 4. Incoming Letters; 1965-1998 and undated; box 3, folders 18-20. \nSeries 5. WVU Employment Records; 1967-2001; box 3, folders 21-38. \nSeries 6. English Department; 1967-1995 and undated; box 4, folders 1-12. \nSeries 7. Professional Service to English; 1968-1996; box 4, folders 13-31. \nSeries 8. Women's Studies Program; 1977-1987 and undated; box 4, folders 32-47. \nSeries 9. Center for Women's Studies; 1984-2002 and undated; box 4, folder 48 - box 5. \nSeries 10. Professional Service to Women's Studies; 1976-1998; box 6. \nSeries 11. International Activities; 1976-1988 and undated; box 7. \nSeries 12. Courses; 1974-1998 and undated; box 8 - box 11, folder 33. \nSeries 13. Service to WVU; 1967-1996 and undated; box 11, folder 34 - box 12, folder 8. \nSeries 14. Service to Community and State; 1976-1999 and undated; box 12, folder 9 - box 13, folder 12. \nSeries 15. Publications and Speeches; 1968-1998 and undated; box 13, folder 13 - box 14, folder 20. \nSeries 16. Awards, Honors, and Certificates; 1970-2000 and undated; box 14, folders 21-55. \nSeries 17. Subjects; 1950-2000 and undated; box 15. \nSeries 18. Student Related Materials; 1973-1998 and undated; boxes 16-21. \nSeries 19. Oversize; 1982-1998; box 22. \nAddendum of 2018-04-02; ca. 1920s; box 22. \nAddendum of 2018-04-17; ca. 1960s-2013; boxes 22-45 and oversize material.","The addendum of 2023 October 25 consists of assorted notes and clippings collected as part of Stitzel's involvement with the West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection. This addendum is unprocessed.","In addition, the West Virginia and Regional History Center holds records of the WVU Center for Women's Studies. These include the records of the centenary of women's education at WVU (1989-1991) in A\u0026M 3376 and 5048; videotapes of the annual Dickinson symposia in A\u0026M 5052; and additional Center for Women's Studies records in A\u0026M 5131; and materials regarding Dr. Stitzel's retirement in A\u0026M 5037. These should be considered as complementary resources for this collection. Additional records are also available at the Center for Women's Studies, West Virginia University."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e25 issues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNexus\u003c/emph\u003e (1991-2008) separated to WVRHC collection to supplement the other issues we have cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["25 issues of  Nexus  (1991-2008) separated to WVRHC collection to supplement the other issues we have cataloged."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8afb64c63192c8d79bb883cdd5b4051b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Stitzel, Judith"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Stitzel, Judith"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"persname_ssim":["Stitzel, Judith"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":748,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:00:57.989Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3741","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3741","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3741","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3741","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3741.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197572","title_ssm":["Judith Stitzel Papers"],"title_tesim":["Judith Stitzel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1920s, 1950-2023 and undated","1965-1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1965-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1920s, 1950-2023 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5039","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3741"],"text":["A\u0026M 5039","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3741","Judith Stitzel Papers","Women educators","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's studies","Activism","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Boxes 22-45 cannot be retrieved for use at this time. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for more information.","Special access restriction applies to boxes 23-26.","Judith Gold Stitzel grew up in New York City in the lower East Side of Manhattan with her parents, Artie and Syd Gold, and her brother, Ivan. She was married to Robert Stitzel, former professor of pharmacology at WVU, from 1961 till his death in 2007. The couple had one son, David. Dr. Stitzel taught at West Virginia University from 1965 until her retirement in 1998. During that time, she served as a professor of English, director of the WVU Writing Lab, coordinator of the Women's Studies program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Dr. Stitzel was and continues to be active in many professional and community service organizations.","Dr. Stitzel received her B.A. in English from Barnard College (1961), her M.A. in English from the University of Wisconsin (1962), and her Ph.D. in English from the University of Minnesota (1968). She joined the West Virginia University faculty as an instructor in the Department of English in 1965 and taught at WVU until her retirement in May 1998 as professor emerita of English and women's studies. During her 33-year career at WVU, she served as the first director of the Writing Lab in the Department of English, taught some of the earliest courses on women in literature, was the first coordinator of the women's studies program (1980-1984) and the first director of the Center for Women's Studies (1984-1993). While director of the Center for Women's Studies, she established the annual JoAnne and Charles Dickinson symposium. From 1993 until her retirement, she was a professor of English and women's studies. ","Dr. Stitzel offered public and professional service to a wide variety of organizations, including the WVU Faculty Senate and Council for Women's Concerns, the West Virginia Humanities Council, and the National Women's Studies Association. She has received many honors for her teaching and commitment to social justice. Indeed, Dr. Stitzel's contributions to WVU and the state of West Virginia go far beyond her role as \"founding mother\" of women's studies in the state. Her outstanding teaching and her long-standing and outspoken advocacy for women and minorities on campus, in the community, and the state made her a role model for countless women and men who, in turn, were empowered by her support to be advocates for social justice. Dr. Stitzel's impact on the lives of these individuals is clear in the extraordinary retirement ceremony, otherwise known as the \"Judithon,\" that the Center for Women's Studies held for her in the fall of 1998. The West Virginia and Regional History Collection includes a copy of the program and a videotape of this event, which researchers should consult when using these papers.","In addition, Dr. Stitzel has kept a journal for many years. She has turned one of her journals into a book about the year after her husband's death, entitled  Field Notes From Grief: The First Year .","For more details on Dr. Stitzel's professional career, please ask a curator for her curriculum vitae.","These records document the professional life of Judith Gold Stitzel, professor of English and Women's Studies at West Virginia University. They include materials relative to her own education, her career at West Virginia University, her public and professional service, her publications and speeches, and her many awards and honors. These papers also detail the development of Women's Studies as part of the curriculum at West Virginia University. ","The collection includes extensive incoming and outgoing correspondence files that Dr. Stitzel maintained, some of which she arranged by correspondent and some of which she arranged by date, depending on the extent of her correspondence with an individual. These files include official correspondence and some personal correspondence. The collection also includes many letters of recommendation which were written for students, colleagues, and friends, as well as letters of support that she wrote for colleagues going through the promotion and tenure process at West Virginia University. These letters attest to the role that Dr. Stitzel played as advisor, counselor, and friend to current and former students, staff, and faculty at WVU, and elsewhere, throughout her career.","Dr. Stitzel's papers also include syllabi and course materials for a wide variety of courses, from introductory English composition to the senior capstone course in women's studies, as well as files that she kept on topics of current interest to her, with her comments on these topics.","Series 1. Pre-WVU Educational Records; 1954-1968 and undated; box 1. \nSeries 2. Correspondence; 1968-1997 and undated; box 2 - box 3, folder 7. \nSeries 3. Recommendation Letters; 1965-1998; box 3, folders 8-17. \nSeries 4. Incoming Letters; 1965-1998 and undated; box 3, folders 18-20. \nSeries 5. WVU Employment Records; 1967-2001; box 3, folders 21-38. \nSeries 6. English Department; 1967-1995 and undated; box 4, folders 1-12. \nSeries 7. Professional Service to English; 1968-1996; box 4, folders 13-31. \nSeries 8. Women's Studies Program; 1977-1987 and undated; box 4, folders 32-47. \nSeries 9. Center for Women's Studies; 1984-2002 and undated; box 4, folder 48 - box 5. \nSeries 10. Professional Service to Women's Studies; 1976-1998; box 6. \nSeries 11. International Activities; 1976-1988 and undated; box 7. \nSeries 12. Courses; 1974-1998 and undated; box 8 - box 11, folder 33. \nSeries 13. Service to WVU; 1967-1996 and undated; box 11, folder 34 - box 12, folder 8. \nSeries 14. Service to Community and State; 1976-1999 and undated; box 12, folder 9 - box 13, folder 12. \nSeries 15. Publications and Speeches; 1968-1998 and undated; box 13, folder 13 - box 14, folder 20. \nSeries 16. Awards, Honors, and Certificates; 1970-2000 and undated; box 14, folders 21-55. \nSeries 17. Subjects; 1950-2000 and undated; box 15. \nSeries 18. Student Related Materials; 1973-1998 and undated; boxes 16-21. \nSeries 19. Oversize; 1982-1998; box 22. \nAddendum of 2018-04-02; ca. 1920s; box 22. \nAddendum of 2018-04-17; ca. 1960s-2013; boxes 22-45 and oversize material.","The addendum of 2023 October 25 consists of assorted notes and clippings collected as part of Stitzel's involvement with the West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection. This addendum is unprocessed.","In addition, the West Virginia and Regional History Center holds records of the WVU Center for Women's Studies. These include the records of the centenary of women's education at WVU (1989-1991) in A\u0026M 3376 and 5048; videotapes of the annual Dickinson symposia in A\u0026M 5052; and additional Center for Women's Studies records in A\u0026M 5131; and materials regarding Dr. Stitzel's retirement in A\u0026M 5037. These should be considered as complementary resources for this collection. Additional records are also available at the Center for Women's Studies, West Virginia University.","25 issues of  Nexus  (1991-2008) separated to WVRHC collection to supplement the other issues we have cataloged.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Stitzel, Judith","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5039","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3741"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judith Stitzel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Judith Stitzel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Judith Stitzel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Women educators"],"geogname_ssim":["Women educators"],"creator_ssm":["Stitzel, Judith"],"creator_ssim":["Stitzel, Judith"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stitzel, Judith"],"creators_ssim":["Stitzel, Judith"],"places_ssim":["Women educators"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's studies","Activism","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's studies","Activism","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39.35 Linear Feet 26 record cartons, 15 in. each; 12 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 note card box, 3.5 in.; 1 note card box, 4 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 3.5 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 0.25 in."],"extent_tesim":["39.35 Linear Feet 26 record cartons, 15 in. each; 12 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 note card box, 3.5 in.; 1 note card box, 4 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 3.5 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 0.25 in."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes 22-45 cannot be retrieved for use at this time. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies to boxes 23-26.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Boxes 22-45 cannot be retrieved for use at this time. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for more information.","Special access restriction applies to boxes 23-26."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudith Gold Stitzel grew up in New York City in the lower East Side of Manhattan with her parents, Artie and Syd Gold, and her brother, Ivan. She was married to Robert Stitzel, former professor of pharmacology at WVU, from 1961 till his death in 2007. The couple had one son, David. Dr. Stitzel taught at West Virginia University from 1965 until her retirement in 1998. During that time, she served as a professor of English, director of the WVU Writing Lab, coordinator of the Women's Studies program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Dr. Stitzel was and continues to be active in many professional and community service organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stitzel received her B.A. in English from Barnard College (1961), her M.A. in English from the University of Wisconsin (1962), and her Ph.D. in English from the University of Minnesota (1968). She joined the West Virginia University faculty as an instructor in the Department of English in 1965 and taught at WVU until her retirement in May 1998 as professor emerita of English and women's studies. During her 33-year career at WVU, she served as the first director of the Writing Lab in the Department of English, taught some of the earliest courses on women in literature, was the first coordinator of the women's studies program (1980-1984) and the first director of the Center for Women's Studies (1984-1993). While director of the Center for Women's Studies, she established the annual JoAnne and Charles Dickinson symposium. From 1993 until her retirement, she was a professor of English and women's studies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stitzel offered public and professional service to a wide variety of organizations, including the WVU Faculty Senate and Council for Women's Concerns, the West Virginia Humanities Council, and the National Women's Studies Association. She has received many honors for her teaching and commitment to social justice. Indeed, Dr. Stitzel's contributions to WVU and the state of West Virginia go far beyond her role as \"founding mother\" of women's studies in the state. Her outstanding teaching and her long-standing and outspoken advocacy for women and minorities on campus, in the community, and the state made her a role model for countless women and men who, in turn, were empowered by her support to be advocates for social justice. Dr. Stitzel's impact on the lives of these individuals is clear in the extraordinary retirement ceremony, otherwise known as the \"Judithon,\" that the Center for Women's Studies held for her in the fall of 1998. The West Virginia and Regional History Collection includes a copy of the program and a videotape of this event, which researchers should consult when using these papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Dr. Stitzel has kept a journal for many years. She has turned one of her journals into a book about the year after her husband's death, entitled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eField Notes From Grief: The First Year\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more details on Dr. Stitzel's professional career, please ask a curator for her curriculum vitae.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Judith Gold Stitzel grew up in New York City in the lower East Side of Manhattan with her parents, Artie and Syd Gold, and her brother, Ivan. She was married to Robert Stitzel, former professor of pharmacology at WVU, from 1961 till his death in 2007. The couple had one son, David. Dr. Stitzel taught at West Virginia University from 1965 until her retirement in 1998. During that time, she served as a professor of English, director of the WVU Writing Lab, coordinator of the Women's Studies program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Dr. Stitzel was and continues to be active in many professional and community service organizations.","Dr. Stitzel received her B.A. in English from Barnard College (1961), her M.A. in English from the University of Wisconsin (1962), and her Ph.D. in English from the University of Minnesota (1968). She joined the West Virginia University faculty as an instructor in the Department of English in 1965 and taught at WVU until her retirement in May 1998 as professor emerita of English and women's studies. During her 33-year career at WVU, she served as the first director of the Writing Lab in the Department of English, taught some of the earliest courses on women in literature, was the first coordinator of the women's studies program (1980-1984) and the first director of the Center for Women's Studies (1984-1993). While director of the Center for Women's Studies, she established the annual JoAnne and Charles Dickinson symposium. From 1993 until her retirement, she was a professor of English and women's studies. ","Dr. Stitzel offered public and professional service to a wide variety of organizations, including the WVU Faculty Senate and Council for Women's Concerns, the West Virginia Humanities Council, and the National Women's Studies Association. She has received many honors for her teaching and commitment to social justice. Indeed, Dr. Stitzel's contributions to WVU and the state of West Virginia go far beyond her role as \"founding mother\" of women's studies in the state. Her outstanding teaching and her long-standing and outspoken advocacy for women and minorities on campus, in the community, and the state made her a role model for countless women and men who, in turn, were empowered by her support to be advocates for social justice. Dr. Stitzel's impact on the lives of these individuals is clear in the extraordinary retirement ceremony, otherwise known as the \"Judithon,\" that the Center for Women's Studies held for her in the fall of 1998. The West Virginia and Regional History Collection includes a copy of the program and a videotape of this event, which researchers should consult when using these papers.","In addition, Dr. Stitzel has kept a journal for many years. She has turned one of her journals into a book about the year after her husband's death, entitled  Field Notes From Grief: The First Year .","For more details on Dr. Stitzel's professional career, please ask a curator for her curriculum vitae."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Judith Stitzel Papers, A\u0026amp;M 5039, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Judith Stitzel Papers, A\u0026M 5039, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records document the professional life of Judith Gold Stitzel, professor of English and Women's Studies at West Virginia University. They include materials relative to her own education, her career at West Virginia University, her public and professional service, her publications and speeches, and her many awards and honors. These papers also detail the development of Women's Studies as part of the curriculum at West Virginia University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes extensive incoming and outgoing correspondence files that Dr. Stitzel maintained, some of which she arranged by correspondent and some of which she arranged by date, depending on the extent of her correspondence with an individual. These files include official correspondence and some personal correspondence. The collection also includes many letters of recommendation which were written for students, colleagues, and friends, as well as letters of support that she wrote for colleagues going through the promotion and tenure process at West Virginia University. These letters attest to the role that Dr. Stitzel played as advisor, counselor, and friend to current and former students, staff, and faculty at WVU, and elsewhere, throughout her career.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stitzel's papers also include syllabi and course materials for a wide variety of courses, from introductory English composition to the senior capstone course in women's studies, as well as files that she kept on topics of current interest to her, with her comments on these topics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Pre-WVU Educational Records; 1954-1968 and undated; box 1.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Correspondence; 1968-1997 and undated; box 2 - box 3, folder 7.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Recommendation Letters; 1965-1998; box 3, folders 8-17.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Incoming Letters; 1965-1998 and undated; box 3, folders 18-20.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. WVU Employment Records; 1967-2001; box 3, folders 21-38.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. English Department; 1967-1995 and undated; box 4, folders 1-12.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Professional Service to English; 1968-1996; box 4, folders 13-31.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Women's Studies Program; 1977-1987 and undated; box 4, folders 32-47.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Center for Women's Studies; 1984-2002 and undated; box 4, folder 48 - box 5.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Professional Service to Women's Studies; 1976-1998; box 6.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. International Activities; 1976-1988 and undated; box 7.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Courses; 1974-1998 and undated; box 8 - box 11, folder 33.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 13. Service to WVU; 1967-1996 and undated; box 11, folder 34 - box 12, folder 8.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 14. Service to Community and State; 1976-1999 and undated; box 12, folder 9 - box 13, folder 12.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 15. Publications and Speeches; 1968-1998 and undated; box 13, folder 13 - box 14, folder 20.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 16. Awards, Honors, and Certificates; 1970-2000 and undated; box 14, folders 21-55.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 17. Subjects; 1950-2000 and undated; box 15.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 18. Student Related Materials; 1973-1998 and undated; boxes 16-21.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 19. Oversize; 1982-1998; box 22.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAddendum of 2018-04-02; ca. 1920s; box 22.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAddendum of 2018-04-17; ca. 1960s-2013; boxes 22-45 and oversize material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2023 October 25 consists of assorted notes and clippings collected as part of Stitzel's involvement with the West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection. This addendum is unprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, the West Virginia and Regional History Center holds records of the WVU Center for Women's Studies. These include the records of the centenary of women's education at WVU (1989-1991) in A\u0026amp;M 3376 and 5048; videotapes of the annual Dickinson symposia in A\u0026amp;M 5052; and additional Center for Women's Studies records in A\u0026amp;M 5131; and materials regarding Dr. Stitzel's retirement in A\u0026amp;M 5037. These should be considered as complementary resources for this collection. Additional records are also available at the Center for Women's Studies, West Virginia University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These records document the professional life of Judith Gold Stitzel, professor of English and Women's Studies at West Virginia University. They include materials relative to her own education, her career at West Virginia University, her public and professional service, her publications and speeches, and her many awards and honors. These papers also detail the development of Women's Studies as part of the curriculum at West Virginia University. ","The collection includes extensive incoming and outgoing correspondence files that Dr. Stitzel maintained, some of which she arranged by correspondent and some of which she arranged by date, depending on the extent of her correspondence with an individual. These files include official correspondence and some personal correspondence. The collection also includes many letters of recommendation which were written for students, colleagues, and friends, as well as letters of support that she wrote for colleagues going through the promotion and tenure process at West Virginia University. These letters attest to the role that Dr. Stitzel played as advisor, counselor, and friend to current and former students, staff, and faculty at WVU, and elsewhere, throughout her career.","Dr. Stitzel's papers also include syllabi and course materials for a wide variety of courses, from introductory English composition to the senior capstone course in women's studies, as well as files that she kept on topics of current interest to her, with her comments on these topics.","Series 1. Pre-WVU Educational Records; 1954-1968 and undated; box 1. \nSeries 2. Correspondence; 1968-1997 and undated; box 2 - box 3, folder 7. \nSeries 3. Recommendation Letters; 1965-1998; box 3, folders 8-17. \nSeries 4. Incoming Letters; 1965-1998 and undated; box 3, folders 18-20. \nSeries 5. WVU Employment Records; 1967-2001; box 3, folders 21-38. \nSeries 6. English Department; 1967-1995 and undated; box 4, folders 1-12. \nSeries 7. Professional Service to English; 1968-1996; box 4, folders 13-31. \nSeries 8. Women's Studies Program; 1977-1987 and undated; box 4, folders 32-47. \nSeries 9. Center for Women's Studies; 1984-2002 and undated; box 4, folder 48 - box 5. \nSeries 10. Professional Service to Women's Studies; 1976-1998; box 6. \nSeries 11. International Activities; 1976-1988 and undated; box 7. \nSeries 12. Courses; 1974-1998 and undated; box 8 - box 11, folder 33. \nSeries 13. Service to WVU; 1967-1996 and undated; box 11, folder 34 - box 12, folder 8. \nSeries 14. Service to Community and State; 1976-1999 and undated; box 12, folder 9 - box 13, folder 12. \nSeries 15. Publications and Speeches; 1968-1998 and undated; box 13, folder 13 - box 14, folder 20. \nSeries 16. Awards, Honors, and Certificates; 1970-2000 and undated; box 14, folders 21-55. \nSeries 17. Subjects; 1950-2000 and undated; box 15. \nSeries 18. Student Related Materials; 1973-1998 and undated; boxes 16-21. \nSeries 19. Oversize; 1982-1998; box 22. \nAddendum of 2018-04-02; ca. 1920s; box 22. \nAddendum of 2018-04-17; ca. 1960s-2013; boxes 22-45 and oversize material.","The addendum of 2023 October 25 consists of assorted notes and clippings collected as part of Stitzel's involvement with the West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection. This addendum is unprocessed.","In addition, the West Virginia and Regional History Center holds records of the WVU Center for Women's Studies. These include the records of the centenary of women's education at WVU (1989-1991) in A\u0026M 3376 and 5048; videotapes of the annual Dickinson symposia in A\u0026M 5052; and additional Center for Women's Studies records in A\u0026M 5131; and materials regarding Dr. Stitzel's retirement in A\u0026M 5037. These should be considered as complementary resources for this collection. Additional records are also available at the Center for Women's Studies, West Virginia University."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e25 issues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNexus\u003c/emph\u003e (1991-2008) separated to WVRHC collection to supplement the other issues we have cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["25 issues of  Nexus  (1991-2008) separated to WVRHC collection to supplement the other issues we have cataloged."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8afb64c63192c8d79bb883cdd5b4051b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Stitzel, Judith"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Stitzel, Judith"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"persname_ssim":["Stitzel, Judith"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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","The Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ), occasionally referred to as the Morgantown Women Working for Peace, was formed in 1991 in response to the United States-led Gulf War in Iraq. The coalition of women sought to promote peace and social justice while opposing war through the use of public art, skits, performances, and protests. They also protested coal plants and fracking. Early members included Genevieve Bardwell, Sharon Goodman, Mary Kenney, Robin Kessler, Catherine Pancake, and Ann Payne. ","The group was often represented by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) and Judith Stitzel, the former head of the CWS. The group was known for attending local and national protests dressed in black robes, wearing white masks, and carrying dummy dolls to represent children killed in war. They interacted with other local organizations such as the Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW), Morgantown Men's Collective, Morgantown-Kingwood Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (N.A.A.C.P.), Morgantown Unitarian Universalist Fellowship, American Friends Service Committee, and Monongalia County Peace Committee. Their most prominent protests were against the United States-led Gulf War (1990-1991) and Iraq War (2003-2011). The group did not formally dissolve, but gradually decreased their activities throughout the 1990s, with their last known recorded protest being in 2003 against former President Bush's policies in Iraq. ","This collection consists of 62 digital files containing scans of a scrapbook loaned to the WVRHC by former MWWPJ member Sharon Goodman. ","Scanned in order of original organization, the scrapbook consists of flyers, newspaper clippings, and photographs. It also includes a note regarding Sharon Goodman's protest activities throughout the 1990s. Topics include protest against the Gulf War (1990-1991), protest against the Iraq War (2003-2011), the International Day of Student and Youth Mobilization Against War in 1991, Hiroshima Day in 1995, and pro-choice rallies in Morgantown and Washington, D.C. in 1991-1992. ","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ), occasionally referred to as the Morgantown Women Working for Peace, was formed in 1991 in response to the United States-led Gulf War in Iraq. This collection consists of 62 digital files containing scans of a scrapbook loaned to the WVRHC by former MWWPJ member Sharon Goodman.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice","Stitzel, Judith","English \n.    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"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ), occasionally referred to as the Morgantown Women Working for Peace, was formed in 1991 in response to the United States-led Gulf War in Iraq. The coalition of women sought to promote peace and social justice while opposing war through the use of public art, skits, performances, and protests. They also protested coal plants and fracking. Early members included Genevieve Bardwell, Sharon Goodman, Mary Kenney, Robin Kessler, Catherine Pancake, and Ann Payne. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe group was often represented by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) and Judith Stitzel, the former head of the CWS. The group was known for attending local and national protests dressed in black robes, wearing white masks, and carrying dummy dolls to represent children killed in war. They interacted with other local organizations such as the Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW), Morgantown Men's Collective, Morgantown-Kingwood Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (N.A.A.C.P.), Morgantown Unitarian Universalist Fellowship, American Friends Service Committee, and Monongalia County Peace Committee. Their most prominent protests were against the United States-led Gulf War (1990-1991) and Iraq War (2003-2011). The group did not formally dissolve, but gradually decreased their activities throughout the 1990s, with their last known recorded protest being in 2003 against former President Bush's policies in Iraq. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ), occasionally referred to as the Morgantown Women Working for Peace, was formed in 1991 in response to the United States-led Gulf War in Iraq. The coalition of women sought to promote peace and social justice while opposing war through the use of public art, skits, performances, and protests. They also protested coal plants and fracking. Early members included Genevieve Bardwell, Sharon Goodman, Mary Kenney, Robin Kessler, Catherine Pancake, and Ann Payne. ","The group was often represented by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) and Judith Stitzel, the former head of the CWS. The group was known for attending local and national protests dressed in black robes, wearing white masks, and carrying dummy dolls to represent children killed in war. They interacted with other local organizations such as the Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW), Morgantown Men's Collective, Morgantown-Kingwood Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (N.A.A.C.P.), Morgantown Unitarian Universalist Fellowship, American Friends Service Committee, and Monongalia County Peace Committee. Their most prominent protests were against the United States-led Gulf War (1990-1991) and Iraq War (2003-2011). The group did not formally dissolve, but gradually decreased their activities throughout the 1990s, with their last known recorded protest being in 2003 against former President Bush's policies in Iraq. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ) Scrapbook, A\u0026amp;M 4669, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ) Scrapbook, A\u0026M 4669, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 62 digital files containing scans of a scrapbook loaned to the WVRHC by former MWWPJ member Sharon Goodman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScanned in order of original organization, the scrapbook consists of flyers, newspaper clippings, and photographs. It also includes a note regarding Sharon Goodman's protest activities throughout the 1990s. Topics include protest against the Gulf War (1990-1991), protest against the Iraq War (2003-2011), the International Day of Student and Youth Mobilization Against War in 1991, Hiroshima Day in 1995, and pro-choice rallies in Morgantown and Washington, D.C. in 1991-1992. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 62 digital files containing scans of a scrapbook loaned to the WVRHC by former MWWPJ member Sharon Goodman. ","Scanned in order of original organization, the scrapbook consists of flyers, newspaper clippings, and photographs. It also includes a note regarding Sharon Goodman's protest activities throughout the 1990s. Topics include protest against the Gulf War (1990-1991), protest against the Iraq War (2003-2011), the International Day of Student and Youth Mobilization Against War in 1991, Hiroshima Day in 1995, and pro-choice rallies in Morgantown and Washington, D.C. in 1991-1992. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e042dd3c0f7b9206d9b021e7a2766a\"\u003eThe Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ), occasionally referred to as the Morgantown Women Working for Peace, was formed in 1991 in response to the United States-led Gulf War in Iraq. This collection consists of 62 digital files containing scans of a scrapbook loaned to the WVRHC by former MWWPJ member Sharon Goodman.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ), occasionally referred to as the Morgantown Women Working for Peace, was formed in 1991 in response to the United States-led Gulf War in Iraq. This collection consists of 62 digital files containing scans of a scrapbook loaned to the WVRHC by former MWWPJ member Sharon Goodman."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd46eee471932b6467bcdf7d72c22ed6\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice","Stitzel, Judith"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice","Stitzel, Judith"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice"],"persname_ssim":["Stitzel, Judith"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.145Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7071","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7071","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7071","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7071","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7071.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/256308","title_ssm":["Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice Scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1991-2003 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-2003 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4669","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7071"],"text":["A\u0026M 4669","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7071","Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice Scrapbook","Activism","Peace movements -- West Virginia","Performance art","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","The Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ), occasionally referred to as the Morgantown Women Working for Peace, was formed in 1991 in response to the United States-led Gulf War in Iraq. The coalition of women sought to promote peace and social justice while opposing war through the use of public art, skits, performances, and protests. They also protested coal plants and fracking. Early members included Genevieve Bardwell, Sharon Goodman, Mary Kenney, Robin Kessler, Catherine Pancake, and Ann Payne. ","The group was often represented by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) and Judith Stitzel, the former head of the CWS. The group was known for attending local and national protests dressed in black robes, wearing white masks, and carrying dummy dolls to represent children killed in war. They interacted with other local organizations such as the Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW), Morgantown Men's Collective, Morgantown-Kingwood Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (N.A.A.C.P.), Morgantown Unitarian Universalist Fellowship, American Friends Service Committee, and Monongalia County Peace Committee. Their most prominent protests were against the United States-led Gulf War (1990-1991) and Iraq War (2003-2011). The group did not formally dissolve, but gradually decreased their activities throughout the 1990s, with their last known recorded protest being in 2003 against former President Bush's policies in Iraq. ","This collection consists of 62 digital files containing scans of a scrapbook loaned to the WVRHC by former MWWPJ member Sharon Goodman. ","Scanned in order of original organization, the scrapbook consists of flyers, newspaper clippings, and photographs. It also includes a note regarding Sharon Goodman's protest activities throughout the 1990s. Topics include protest against the Gulf War (1990-1991), protest against the Iraq War (2003-2011), the International Day of Student and Youth Mobilization Against War in 1991, Hiroshima Day in 1995, and pro-choice rallies in Morgantown and Washington, D.C. in 1991-1992. ","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ), occasionally referred to as the Morgantown Women Working for Peace, was formed in 1991 in response to the United States-led Gulf War in Iraq. This collection consists of 62 digital files containing scans of a scrapbook loaned to the WVRHC by former MWWPJ member Sharon Goodman.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice","Stitzel, Judith","English \n.    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"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ), occasionally referred to as the Morgantown Women Working for Peace, was formed in 1991 in response to the United States-led Gulf War in Iraq. The coalition of women sought to promote peace and social justice while opposing war through the use of public art, skits, performances, and protests. They also protested coal plants and fracking. Early members included Genevieve Bardwell, Sharon Goodman, Mary Kenney, Robin Kessler, Catherine Pancake, and Ann Payne. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe group was often represented by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) and Judith Stitzel, the former head of the CWS. The group was known for attending local and national protests dressed in black robes, wearing white masks, and carrying dummy dolls to represent children killed in war. They interacted with other local organizations such as the Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW), Morgantown Men's Collective, Morgantown-Kingwood Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (N.A.A.C.P.), Morgantown Unitarian Universalist Fellowship, American Friends Service Committee, and Monongalia County Peace Committee. Their most prominent protests were against the United States-led Gulf War (1990-1991) and Iraq War (2003-2011). The group did not formally dissolve, but gradually decreased their activities throughout the 1990s, with their last known recorded protest being in 2003 against former President Bush's policies in Iraq. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ), occasionally referred to as the Morgantown Women Working for Peace, was formed in 1991 in response to the United States-led Gulf War in Iraq. The coalition of women sought to promote peace and social justice while opposing war through the use of public art, skits, performances, and protests. They also protested coal plants and fracking. Early members included Genevieve Bardwell, Sharon Goodman, Mary Kenney, Robin Kessler, Catherine Pancake, and Ann Payne. ","The group was often represented by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) and Judith Stitzel, the former head of the CWS. The group was known for attending local and national protests dressed in black robes, wearing white masks, and carrying dummy dolls to represent children killed in war. They interacted with other local organizations such as the Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW), Morgantown Men's Collective, Morgantown-Kingwood Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (N.A.A.C.P.), Morgantown Unitarian Universalist Fellowship, American Friends Service Committee, and Monongalia County Peace Committee. Their most prominent protests were against the United States-led Gulf War (1990-1991) and Iraq War (2003-2011). The group did not formally dissolve, but gradually decreased their activities throughout the 1990s, with their last known recorded protest being in 2003 against former President Bush's policies in Iraq. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ) Scrapbook, A\u0026amp;M 4669, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ) Scrapbook, A\u0026M 4669, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 62 digital files containing scans of a scrapbook loaned to the WVRHC by former MWWPJ member Sharon Goodman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScanned in order of original organization, the scrapbook consists of flyers, newspaper clippings, and photographs. It also includes a note regarding Sharon Goodman's protest activities throughout the 1990s. 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"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e042dd3c0f7b9206d9b021e7a2766a\"\u003eThe Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ), occasionally referred to as the Morgantown Women Working for Peace, was formed in 1991 in response to the United States-led Gulf War in Iraq. This collection consists of 62 digital files containing scans of a scrapbook loaned to the WVRHC by former MWWPJ member Sharon Goodman.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice (MWWPJ), occasionally referred to as the Morgantown Women Working for Peace, was formed in 1991 in response to the United States-led Gulf War in Iraq. This collection consists of 62 digital files containing scans of a scrapbook loaned to the WVRHC by former MWWPJ member Sharon Goodman."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd46eee471932b6467bcdf7d72c22ed6\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice","Stitzel, Judith"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice","Stitzel, Judith"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown Women Working for Peace and Justice"],"persname_ssim":["Stitzel, Judith"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.145Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7071"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. There are also records of efforts to lobby the state legislature on behalf of women, as well as papers documenting relations with other civic groups on issues of economics, education, labor, and racism.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1546.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195825","title_ssm":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"title_tesim":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2008, and undated","1970-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2008, and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3247","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1546"],"text":["A\u0026M 3247","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1546","National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","Equal rights amendments","Women's rights","Activism","National Organization for Women (NOW)","Membership lists for the Morgantown and West Virginia University National Organization for Women Chapters are closed for fifty years after the latest date of creation in accordance with private and sensitive material policies. Membership lists in box 12 may begin to be accessed in 2026.","The National Organization for Women (NOW) is a feminist non-profit organization that was founded by twenty-eight women attending the Third National Conference of Commissions on the Status of Women in Washington, D.C., on June 30, 1966. The original statement of purpose included \"to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men.\" ","The first NOW-affiliated organization in West Virginia, the Morgantown-Fairmont (Mor-Fair) chapter, was formed in the early 1970s under the leadership of its first president, Jennifer L. Hipp. Also crucial to its creation were Letty Lincoln and Barbara Nailler. By 1974, the Mor-Fair chapter split into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters due to the mid-1970s gasoline crisis. Dr. Lillian J. Waugh became heavily involved in what would become the Morgantown chapter beginning in 1973. West Virginia University (WVU) faculty, staff, and students furnished the largest number of new members of the newly separated Morgantown chapter.  ","Morgantown NOW had a strong Consciousness Raising Task Force whose members engaged in public speaking, building foundations in political activism.  ","The Morgantown chapter, alongside Charleston and Martinsburg, had a strong emphasis on changing state and national laws related to violence against women. Morgantown NOW's Rape Task Force was pivotal in that regard and enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the Women's Information Center (WIC) under the leadership of Rev. Reba Thurmond, Methodist Campus Minister. In the fall of 1973 women from both town and gown constituencies coalesced to found Rape Information Services, which would later become the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC).  ","In 1974, the growth of local NOW chapters led to the creation of a state organization, West Virginia NOW, to strengthen connections between the national organization and local chapters. WV NOW would hold state councils and conferences throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The first State Compliance Coordinator was Morgantown's Letty Lincoln. Jennifer L. Hipp became a State Officer of WVNOW and Sandy Roth took over the presidency of MNOW.  ","Given the emphasis on legal reforms and attendant lobbying at the state and national level, WVNOW chapters became points of entry for feminist activists in elected office. These included Sondra Lucht (Martinsburg, state Senator), Bonnie Brown (Charleston, House of Delegates), and Barbara Evans Fleischauer (Morgantown, House of Delegates).  All three women served both as home and state chapter presidents. ","Morgantown NOW was also pivotal in providing significant support to National NOW: Sandra Reeves Roth of Wadestown, a WVU psychology graduate, served two terms as national NOW secretary under Ellie Smeal's presidency. Beth Leopold left her WNPB-TV position to work in field organizing and public relations. Sherry O'Dell of Charleston was a member of Smeal's leadership team in the last half of the 1970s and early 1980s. ","Morgantown NOW became well-known for its success in taking busloads of activists to marches in Washington, D.C., for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and pro-choice rallies, and regularly raised funds to support a lobbyist during the state legislative sessions for the last quarter of the 20th century.  ","Morgantown NOW members were also central to the development of Women's Studies at WVU in the mid 1970s and early 1980s and often co-sponsored events with the WVU NOW chapter.  ","Although diminished in size and prevalence, as of 2025 NOW still operates nationally and in all 50 U.S. states. The West Virginia state, Morgantown, Kanawha Valley, and Huntington chapters are the only NOW chapters still in operation in West Virginia, with focuses on reproductive rights, economic justice, domestic violence, racial justice, LGBTQIA+ rights, and constitutional equality. ","This collection contains materials relating to the National Organization for Women (NOW) and its related chapters in West Virgina, particularly the state and Morgantown chapters. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), abortion, sexual assault, discrimination, and domestic abuse. Also prominent are organizational records of the West Virginia state and Morgantown chapters, such as meeting notes, agendas, and newsletters. Materials include agendas, correspondence, ephemera, memos, newsletters, newspaper clippings, articles, mailers, flyers, posters, press releases, song lyrics, publications, handbooks, T-shirts, stickers, pins, minutes, budgets, by-laws, legislation, and photographs.  ","The materials have been divided into three series based on the creating organization and intended audience.  ","Series 1. National: This series contains materials collected by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and the Morgantown National Organization of Women (MNOW) that were created by a national organization or created with the intention of a national audience. It includes materials created by the National Organization of Women (NOW) as well as related feminist organizations such as the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Box 5, 7, 8, and 11 contain materials from an addendum of 2008/10/15. ","Series 2. Regional and State: This series contains materials collected or created by regional and state organizations, predominately WVNOW. WVNOW materials were created for internal and external distribution. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from other state NOW organizations (New Jersey and Pennsylvania) and the NOW Middle Atlantic Region and South Region conferences. Boxes 6-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15. ","Series 3. Local: This series contains materials created by local organizations, predominately MNOW. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) NOW, largely in relation to events co-sponsored by the MNOW. Other local organizations are represented, including Charleston NOW, Elkins NOW, Harrisburg NOW, Clarksburg NOW, Mor-Fair NOW, Pittsburgh NOW, Uniontown NOW, Huntington NOW, Harrison County NOW, Parkersburg NOW, Rape Information Service, Inc., and the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC). Boxes 7-8 and 10-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15.","To book collection:  The Third Wave and West Virginia  by Lyle Sattes, 1996.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. There are also records of efforts to lobby the state legislature on behalf of women, as well as papers documenting relations with other civic groups on issues of economics, education, labor, and racism.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3247","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1546"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"collection_ssim":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_ssim":["National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women"],"creators_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Howe, Barbara, 1997/02/03","Gift of Howe, Barbara, 2008/10/15"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","Equal rights amendments","Women's rights","Activism","National Organization for Women (NOW)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","Equal rights amendments","Women's rights","Activism","National Organization for Women (NOW)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.17 Linear Feet 6 ft. 2 in. (3 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 4 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 hat box, 7 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["6.17 Linear Feet 6 ft. 2 in. (3 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 4 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 hat box, 7 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMembership lists for the Morgantown and West Virginia University National Organization for Women Chapters are closed for fifty years after the latest date of creation in accordance with private and sensitive material policies. Membership lists in box 12 may begin to be accessed in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Membership lists for the Morgantown and West Virginia University National Organization for Women Chapters are closed for fifty years after the latest date of creation in accordance with private and sensitive material policies. Membership lists in box 12 may begin to be accessed in 2026."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Organization for Women (NOW) is a feminist non-profit organization that was founded by twenty-eight women attending the Third National Conference of Commissions on the Status of Women in Washington, D.C., on June 30, 1966. The original statement of purpose included \"to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first NOW-affiliated organization in West Virginia, the Morgantown-Fairmont (Mor-Fair) chapter, was formed in the early 1970s under the leadership of its first president, Jennifer L. Hipp. Also crucial to its creation were Letty Lincoln and Barbara Nailler. By 1974, the Mor-Fair chapter split into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters due to the mid-1970s gasoline crisis. Dr. Lillian J. Waugh became heavily involved in what would become the Morgantown chapter beginning in 1973. West Virginia University (WVU) faculty, staff, and students furnished the largest number of new members of the newly separated Morgantown chapter.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW had a strong Consciousness Raising Task Force whose members engaged in public speaking, building foundations in political activism.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Morgantown chapter, alongside Charleston and Martinsburg, had a strong emphasis on changing state and national laws related to violence against women. Morgantown NOW's Rape Task Force was pivotal in that regard and enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the Women's Information Center (WIC) under the leadership of Rev. Reba Thurmond, Methodist Campus Minister. In the fall of 1973 women from both town and gown constituencies coalesced to found Rape Information Services, which would later become the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, the growth of local NOW chapters led to the creation of a state organization, West Virginia NOW, to strengthen connections between the national organization and local chapters. WV NOW would hold state councils and conferences throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The first State Compliance Coordinator was Morgantown's Letty Lincoln. Jennifer L. Hipp became a State Officer of WVNOW and Sandy Roth took over the presidency of MNOW.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGiven the emphasis on legal reforms and attendant lobbying at the state and national level, WVNOW chapters became points of entry for feminist activists in elected office. These included Sondra Lucht (Martinsburg, state Senator), Bonnie Brown (Charleston, House of Delegates), and Barbara Evans Fleischauer (Morgantown, House of Delegates).  All three women served both as home and state chapter presidents. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW was also pivotal in providing significant support to National NOW: Sandra Reeves Roth of Wadestown, a WVU psychology graduate, served two terms as national NOW secretary under Ellie Smeal's presidency. Beth Leopold left her WNPB-TV position to work in field organizing and public relations. Sherry O'Dell of Charleston was a member of Smeal's leadership team in the last half of the 1970s and early 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW became well-known for its success in taking busloads of activists to marches in Washington, D.C., for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and pro-choice rallies, and regularly raised funds to support a lobbyist during the state legislative sessions for the last quarter of the 20th century.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW members were also central to the development of Women's Studies at WVU in the mid 1970s and early 1980s and often co-sponsored events with the WVU NOW chapter.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough diminished in size and prevalence, as of 2025 NOW still operates nationally and in all 50 U.S. states. The West Virginia state, Morgantown, Kanawha Valley, and Huntington chapters are the only NOW chapters still in operation in West Virginia, with focuses on reproductive rights, economic justice, domestic violence, racial justice, LGBTQIA+ rights, and constitutional equality. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Organization for Women (NOW) is a feminist non-profit organization that was founded by twenty-eight women attending the Third National Conference of Commissions on the Status of Women in Washington, D.C., on June 30, 1966. The original statement of purpose included \"to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men.\" ","The first NOW-affiliated organization in West Virginia, the Morgantown-Fairmont (Mor-Fair) chapter, was formed in the early 1970s under the leadership of its first president, Jennifer L. Hipp. Also crucial to its creation were Letty Lincoln and Barbara Nailler. By 1974, the Mor-Fair chapter split into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters due to the mid-1970s gasoline crisis. Dr. Lillian J. Waugh became heavily involved in what would become the Morgantown chapter beginning in 1973. West Virginia University (WVU) faculty, staff, and students furnished the largest number of new members of the newly separated Morgantown chapter.  ","Morgantown NOW had a strong Consciousness Raising Task Force whose members engaged in public speaking, building foundations in political activism.  ","The Morgantown chapter, alongside Charleston and Martinsburg, had a strong emphasis on changing state and national laws related to violence against women. Morgantown NOW's Rape Task Force was pivotal in that regard and enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the Women's Information Center (WIC) under the leadership of Rev. Reba Thurmond, Methodist Campus Minister. In the fall of 1973 women from both town and gown constituencies coalesced to found Rape Information Services, which would later become the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC).  ","In 1974, the growth of local NOW chapters led to the creation of a state organization, West Virginia NOW, to strengthen connections between the national organization and local chapters. WV NOW would hold state councils and conferences throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The first State Compliance Coordinator was Morgantown's Letty Lincoln. Jennifer L. Hipp became a State Officer of WVNOW and Sandy Roth took over the presidency of MNOW.  ","Given the emphasis on legal reforms and attendant lobbying at the state and national level, WVNOW chapters became points of entry for feminist activists in elected office. These included Sondra Lucht (Martinsburg, state Senator), Bonnie Brown (Charleston, House of Delegates), and Barbara Evans Fleischauer (Morgantown, House of Delegates).  All three women served both as home and state chapter presidents. ","Morgantown NOW was also pivotal in providing significant support to National NOW: Sandra Reeves Roth of Wadestown, a WVU psychology graduate, served two terms as national NOW secretary under Ellie Smeal's presidency. Beth Leopold left her WNPB-TV position to work in field organizing and public relations. Sherry O'Dell of Charleston was a member of Smeal's leadership team in the last half of the 1970s and early 1980s. ","Morgantown NOW became well-known for its success in taking busloads of activists to marches in Washington, D.C., for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and pro-choice rallies, and regularly raised funds to support a lobbyist during the state legislative sessions for the last quarter of the 20th century.  ","Morgantown NOW members were also central to the development of Women's Studies at WVU in the mid 1970s and early 1980s and often co-sponsored events with the WVU NOW chapter.  ","Although diminished in size and prevalence, as of 2025 NOW still operates nationally and in all 50 U.S. states. The West Virginia state, Morgantown, Kanawha Valley, and Huntington chapters are the only NOW chapters still in operation in West Virginia, with focuses on reproductive rights, economic justice, domestic violence, racial justice, LGBTQIA+ rights, and constitutional equality. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, A\u0026amp;M 3247, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, A\u0026M 3247, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials relating to the National Organization for Women (NOW) and its related chapters in West Virgina, particularly the state and Morgantown chapters. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), abortion, sexual assault, discrimination, and domestic abuse. Also prominent are organizational records of the West Virginia state and Morgantown chapters, such as meeting notes, agendas, and newsletters. Materials include agendas, correspondence, ephemera, memos, newsletters, newspaper clippings, articles, mailers, flyers, posters, press releases, song lyrics, publications, handbooks, T-shirts, stickers, pins, minutes, budgets, by-laws, legislation, and photographs.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials have been divided into three series based on the creating organization and intended audience.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. National: This series contains materials collected by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and the Morgantown National Organization of Women (MNOW) that were created by a national organization or created with the intention of a national audience. It includes materials created by the National Organization of Women (NOW) as well as related feminist organizations such as the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Box 5, 7, 8, and 11 contain materials from an addendum of 2008/10/15. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Regional and State: This series contains materials collected or created by regional and state organizations, predominately WVNOW. WVNOW materials were created for internal and external distribution. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from other state NOW organizations (New Jersey and Pennsylvania) and the NOW Middle Atlantic Region and South Region conferences. Boxes 6-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Local: This series contains materials created by local organizations, predominately MNOW. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) NOW, largely in relation to events co-sponsored by the MNOW. Other local organizations are represented, including Charleston NOW, Elkins NOW, Harrisburg NOW, Clarksburg NOW, Mor-Fair NOW, Pittsburgh NOW, Uniontown NOW, Huntington NOW, Harrison County NOW, Parkersburg NOW, Rape Information Service, Inc., and the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC). Boxes 7-8 and 10-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials relating to the National Organization for Women (NOW) and its related chapters in West Virgina, particularly the state and Morgantown chapters. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), abortion, sexual assault, discrimination, and domestic abuse. Also prominent are organizational records of the West Virginia state and Morgantown chapters, such as meeting notes, agendas, and newsletters. Materials include agendas, correspondence, ephemera, memos, newsletters, newspaper clippings, articles, mailers, flyers, posters, press releases, song lyrics, publications, handbooks, T-shirts, stickers, pins, minutes, budgets, by-laws, legislation, and photographs.  ","The materials have been divided into three series based on the creating organization and intended audience.  ","Series 1. National: This series contains materials collected by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and the Morgantown National Organization of Women (MNOW) that were created by a national organization or created with the intention of a national audience. It includes materials created by the National Organization of Women (NOW) as well as related feminist organizations such as the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Box 5, 7, 8, and 11 contain materials from an addendum of 2008/10/15. ","Series 2. Regional and State: This series contains materials collected or created by regional and state organizations, predominately WVNOW. WVNOW materials were created for internal and external distribution. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from other state NOW organizations (New Jersey and Pennsylvania) and the NOW Middle Atlantic Region and South Region conferences. Boxes 6-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15. ","Series 3. Local: This series contains materials created by local organizations, predominately MNOW. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) NOW, largely in relation to events co-sponsored by the MNOW. Other local organizations are represented, including Charleston NOW, Elkins NOW, Harrisburg NOW, Clarksburg NOW, Mor-Fair NOW, Pittsburgh NOW, Uniontown NOW, Huntington NOW, Harrison County NOW, Parkersburg NOW, Rape Information Service, Inc., and the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC). Boxes 7-8 and 10-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo book collection: \u003ctitle\u003eThe Third Wave and West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e by Lyle Sattes, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["To book collection:  The Third Wave and West Virginia  by Lyle Sattes, 1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e5946a97ed99643724f57d3ab4fea7f\"\u003eThis collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. There are also records of efforts to lobby the state legislature on behalf of women, as well as papers documenting relations with other civic groups on issues of economics, education, labor, and racism.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. There are also records of efforts to lobby the state legislature on behalf of women, as well as papers documenting relations with other civic groups on issues of economics, education, labor, and racism."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c2c48772f05fced101606c6c80c7cc60\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women"],"persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":302,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:13:36.389Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1546.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195825","title_ssm":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"title_tesim":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2008, and undated","1970-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2008, and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3247","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1546"],"text":["A\u0026M 3247","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1546","National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","Equal rights amendments","Women's rights","Activism","National Organization for Women (NOW)","Membership lists for the Morgantown and West Virginia University National Organization for Women Chapters are closed for fifty years after the latest date of creation in accordance with private and sensitive material policies. Membership lists in box 12 may begin to be accessed in 2026.","The National Organization for Women (NOW) is a feminist non-profit organization that was founded by twenty-eight women attending the Third National Conference of Commissions on the Status of Women in Washington, D.C., on June 30, 1966. The original statement of purpose included \"to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men.\" ","The first NOW-affiliated organization in West Virginia, the Morgantown-Fairmont (Mor-Fair) chapter, was formed in the early 1970s under the leadership of its first president, Jennifer L. Hipp. Also crucial to its creation were Letty Lincoln and Barbara Nailler. By 1974, the Mor-Fair chapter split into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters due to the mid-1970s gasoline crisis. Dr. Lillian J. Waugh became heavily involved in what would become the Morgantown chapter beginning in 1973. West Virginia University (WVU) faculty, staff, and students furnished the largest number of new members of the newly separated Morgantown chapter.  ","Morgantown NOW had a strong Consciousness Raising Task Force whose members engaged in public speaking, building foundations in political activism.  ","The Morgantown chapter, alongside Charleston and Martinsburg, had a strong emphasis on changing state and national laws related to violence against women. Morgantown NOW's Rape Task Force was pivotal in that regard and enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the Women's Information Center (WIC) under the leadership of Rev. Reba Thurmond, Methodist Campus Minister. In the fall of 1973 women from both town and gown constituencies coalesced to found Rape Information Services, which would later become the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC).  ","In 1974, the growth of local NOW chapters led to the creation of a state organization, West Virginia NOW, to strengthen connections between the national organization and local chapters. WV NOW would hold state councils and conferences throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The first State Compliance Coordinator was Morgantown's Letty Lincoln. Jennifer L. Hipp became a State Officer of WVNOW and Sandy Roth took over the presidency of MNOW.  ","Given the emphasis on legal reforms and attendant lobbying at the state and national level, WVNOW chapters became points of entry for feminist activists in elected office. These included Sondra Lucht (Martinsburg, state Senator), Bonnie Brown (Charleston, House of Delegates), and Barbara Evans Fleischauer (Morgantown, House of Delegates).  All three women served both as home and state chapter presidents. ","Morgantown NOW was also pivotal in providing significant support to National NOW: Sandra Reeves Roth of Wadestown, a WVU psychology graduate, served two terms as national NOW secretary under Ellie Smeal's presidency. Beth Leopold left her WNPB-TV position to work in field organizing and public relations. Sherry O'Dell of Charleston was a member of Smeal's leadership team in the last half of the 1970s and early 1980s. ","Morgantown NOW became well-known for its success in taking busloads of activists to marches in Washington, D.C., for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and pro-choice rallies, and regularly raised funds to support a lobbyist during the state legislative sessions for the last quarter of the 20th century.  ","Morgantown NOW members were also central to the development of Women's Studies at WVU in the mid 1970s and early 1980s and often co-sponsored events with the WVU NOW chapter.  ","Although diminished in size and prevalence, as of 2025 NOW still operates nationally and in all 50 U.S. states. The West Virginia state, Morgantown, Kanawha Valley, and Huntington chapters are the only NOW chapters still in operation in West Virginia, with focuses on reproductive rights, economic justice, domestic violence, racial justice, LGBTQIA+ rights, and constitutional equality. ","This collection contains materials relating to the National Organization for Women (NOW) and its related chapters in West Virgina, particularly the state and Morgantown chapters. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), abortion, sexual assault, discrimination, and domestic abuse. Also prominent are organizational records of the West Virginia state and Morgantown chapters, such as meeting notes, agendas, and newsletters. Materials include agendas, correspondence, ephemera, memos, newsletters, newspaper clippings, articles, mailers, flyers, posters, press releases, song lyrics, publications, handbooks, T-shirts, stickers, pins, minutes, budgets, by-laws, legislation, and photographs.  ","The materials have been divided into three series based on the creating organization and intended audience.  ","Series 1. National: This series contains materials collected by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and the Morgantown National Organization of Women (MNOW) that were created by a national organization or created with the intention of a national audience. It includes materials created by the National Organization of Women (NOW) as well as related feminist organizations such as the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Box 5, 7, 8, and 11 contain materials from an addendum of 2008/10/15. ","Series 2. Regional and State: This series contains materials collected or created by regional and state organizations, predominately WVNOW. WVNOW materials were created for internal and external distribution. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from other state NOW organizations (New Jersey and Pennsylvania) and the NOW Middle Atlantic Region and South Region conferences. Boxes 6-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15. ","Series 3. Local: This series contains materials created by local organizations, predominately MNOW. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) NOW, largely in relation to events co-sponsored by the MNOW. Other local organizations are represented, including Charleston NOW, Elkins NOW, Harrisburg NOW, Clarksburg NOW, Mor-Fair NOW, Pittsburgh NOW, Uniontown NOW, Huntington NOW, Harrison County NOW, Parkersburg NOW, Rape Information Service, Inc., and the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC). Boxes 7-8 and 10-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15.","To book collection:  The Third Wave and West Virginia  by Lyle Sattes, 1996.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. There are also records of efforts to lobby the state legislature on behalf of women, as well as papers documenting relations with other civic groups on issues of economics, education, labor, and racism.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3247","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1546"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"collection_ssim":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_ssim":["National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women"],"creators_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Howe, Barbara, 1997/02/03","Gift of Howe, Barbara, 2008/10/15"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","Equal rights amendments","Women's rights","Activism","National Organization for Women (NOW)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","Women political activists","Equal rights amendments","Women's rights","Activism","National Organization for Women (NOW)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.17 Linear Feet 6 ft. 2 in. (3 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 4 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 hat box, 7 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["6.17 Linear Feet 6 ft. 2 in. (3 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 4 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 hat box, 7 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMembership lists for the Morgantown and West Virginia University National Organization for Women Chapters are closed for fifty years after the latest date of creation in accordance with private and sensitive material policies. Membership lists in box 12 may begin to be accessed in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Membership lists for the Morgantown and West Virginia University National Organization for Women Chapters are closed for fifty years after the latest date of creation in accordance with private and sensitive material policies. Membership lists in box 12 may begin to be accessed in 2026."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Organization for Women (NOW) is a feminist non-profit organization that was founded by twenty-eight women attending the Third National Conference of Commissions on the Status of Women in Washington, D.C., on June 30, 1966. The original statement of purpose included \"to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first NOW-affiliated organization in West Virginia, the Morgantown-Fairmont (Mor-Fair) chapter, was formed in the early 1970s under the leadership of its first president, Jennifer L. Hipp. Also crucial to its creation were Letty Lincoln and Barbara Nailler. By 1974, the Mor-Fair chapter split into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters due to the mid-1970s gasoline crisis. Dr. Lillian J. Waugh became heavily involved in what would become the Morgantown chapter beginning in 1973. West Virginia University (WVU) faculty, staff, and students furnished the largest number of new members of the newly separated Morgantown chapter.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW had a strong Consciousness Raising Task Force whose members engaged in public speaking, building foundations in political activism.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Morgantown chapter, alongside Charleston and Martinsburg, had a strong emphasis on changing state and national laws related to violence against women. Morgantown NOW's Rape Task Force was pivotal in that regard and enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the Women's Information Center (WIC) under the leadership of Rev. Reba Thurmond, Methodist Campus Minister. In the fall of 1973 women from both town and gown constituencies coalesced to found Rape Information Services, which would later become the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, the growth of local NOW chapters led to the creation of a state organization, West Virginia NOW, to strengthen connections between the national organization and local chapters. WV NOW would hold state councils and conferences throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The first State Compliance Coordinator was Morgantown's Letty Lincoln. Jennifer L. Hipp became a State Officer of WVNOW and Sandy Roth took over the presidency of MNOW.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGiven the emphasis on legal reforms and attendant lobbying at the state and national level, WVNOW chapters became points of entry for feminist activists in elected office. These included Sondra Lucht (Martinsburg, state Senator), Bonnie Brown (Charleston, House of Delegates), and Barbara Evans Fleischauer (Morgantown, House of Delegates).  All three women served both as home and state chapter presidents. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW was also pivotal in providing significant support to National NOW: Sandra Reeves Roth of Wadestown, a WVU psychology graduate, served two terms as national NOW secretary under Ellie Smeal's presidency. Beth Leopold left her WNPB-TV position to work in field organizing and public relations. Sherry O'Dell of Charleston was a member of Smeal's leadership team in the last half of the 1970s and early 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW became well-known for its success in taking busloads of activists to marches in Washington, D.C., for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and pro-choice rallies, and regularly raised funds to support a lobbyist during the state legislative sessions for the last quarter of the 20th century.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW members were also central to the development of Women's Studies at WVU in the mid 1970s and early 1980s and often co-sponsored events with the WVU NOW chapter.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough diminished in size and prevalence, as of 2025 NOW still operates nationally and in all 50 U.S. states. The West Virginia state, Morgantown, Kanawha Valley, and Huntington chapters are the only NOW chapters still in operation in West Virginia, with focuses on reproductive rights, economic justice, domestic violence, racial justice, LGBTQIA+ rights, and constitutional equality. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Organization for Women (NOW) is a feminist non-profit organization that was founded by twenty-eight women attending the Third National Conference of Commissions on the Status of Women in Washington, D.C., on June 30, 1966. The original statement of purpose included \"to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men.\" ","The first NOW-affiliated organization in West Virginia, the Morgantown-Fairmont (Mor-Fair) chapter, was formed in the early 1970s under the leadership of its first president, Jennifer L. Hipp. Also crucial to its creation were Letty Lincoln and Barbara Nailler. By 1974, the Mor-Fair chapter split into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters due to the mid-1970s gasoline crisis. Dr. Lillian J. Waugh became heavily involved in what would become the Morgantown chapter beginning in 1973. West Virginia University (WVU) faculty, staff, and students furnished the largest number of new members of the newly separated Morgantown chapter.  ","Morgantown NOW had a strong Consciousness Raising Task Force whose members engaged in public speaking, building foundations in political activism.  ","The Morgantown chapter, alongside Charleston and Martinsburg, had a strong emphasis on changing state and national laws related to violence against women. Morgantown NOW's Rape Task Force was pivotal in that regard and enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the Women's Information Center (WIC) under the leadership of Rev. Reba Thurmond, Methodist Campus Minister. In the fall of 1973 women from both town and gown constituencies coalesced to found Rape Information Services, which would later become the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC).  ","In 1974, the growth of local NOW chapters led to the creation of a state organization, West Virginia NOW, to strengthen connections between the national organization and local chapters. WV NOW would hold state councils and conferences throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The first State Compliance Coordinator was Morgantown's Letty Lincoln. Jennifer L. Hipp became a State Officer of WVNOW and Sandy Roth took over the presidency of MNOW.  ","Given the emphasis on legal reforms and attendant lobbying at the state and national level, WVNOW chapters became points of entry for feminist activists in elected office. These included Sondra Lucht (Martinsburg, state Senator), Bonnie Brown (Charleston, House of Delegates), and Barbara Evans Fleischauer (Morgantown, House of Delegates).  All three women served both as home and state chapter presidents. ","Morgantown NOW was also pivotal in providing significant support to National NOW: Sandra Reeves Roth of Wadestown, a WVU psychology graduate, served two terms as national NOW secretary under Ellie Smeal's presidency. Beth Leopold left her WNPB-TV position to work in field organizing and public relations. Sherry O'Dell of Charleston was a member of Smeal's leadership team in the last half of the 1970s and early 1980s. ","Morgantown NOW became well-known for its success in taking busloads of activists to marches in Washington, D.C., for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and pro-choice rallies, and regularly raised funds to support a lobbyist during the state legislative sessions for the last quarter of the 20th century.  ","Morgantown NOW members were also central to the development of Women's Studies at WVU in the mid 1970s and early 1980s and often co-sponsored events with the WVU NOW chapter.  ","Although diminished in size and prevalence, as of 2025 NOW still operates nationally and in all 50 U.S. states. The West Virginia state, Morgantown, Kanawha Valley, and Huntington chapters are the only NOW chapters still in operation in West Virginia, with focuses on reproductive rights, economic justice, domestic violence, racial justice, LGBTQIA+ rights, and constitutional equality. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, A\u0026amp;M 3247, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, A\u0026M 3247, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials relating to the National Organization for Women (NOW) and its related chapters in West Virgina, particularly the state and Morgantown chapters. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), abortion, sexual assault, discrimination, and domestic abuse. Also prominent are organizational records of the West Virginia state and Morgantown chapters, such as meeting notes, agendas, and newsletters. Materials include agendas, correspondence, ephemera, memos, newsletters, newspaper clippings, articles, mailers, flyers, posters, press releases, song lyrics, publications, handbooks, T-shirts, stickers, pins, minutes, budgets, by-laws, legislation, and photographs.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials have been divided into three series based on the creating organization and intended audience.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. National: This series contains materials collected by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and the Morgantown National Organization of Women (MNOW) that were created by a national organization or created with the intention of a national audience. It includes materials created by the National Organization of Women (NOW) as well as related feminist organizations such as the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Box 5, 7, 8, and 11 contain materials from an addendum of 2008/10/15. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Regional and State: This series contains materials collected or created by regional and state organizations, predominately WVNOW. WVNOW materials were created for internal and external distribution. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from other state NOW organizations (New Jersey and Pennsylvania) and the NOW Middle Atlantic Region and South Region conferences. Boxes 6-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Local: This series contains materials created by local organizations, predominately MNOW. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) NOW, largely in relation to events co-sponsored by the MNOW. Other local organizations are represented, including Charleston NOW, Elkins NOW, Harrisburg NOW, Clarksburg NOW, Mor-Fair NOW, Pittsburgh NOW, Uniontown NOW, Huntington NOW, Harrison County NOW, Parkersburg NOW, Rape Information Service, Inc., and the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC). Boxes 7-8 and 10-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials relating to the National Organization for Women (NOW) and its related chapters in West Virgina, particularly the state and Morgantown chapters. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), abortion, sexual assault, discrimination, and domestic abuse. Also prominent are organizational records of the West Virginia state and Morgantown chapters, such as meeting notes, agendas, and newsletters. Materials include agendas, correspondence, ephemera, memos, newsletters, newspaper clippings, articles, mailers, flyers, posters, press releases, song lyrics, publications, handbooks, T-shirts, stickers, pins, minutes, budgets, by-laws, legislation, and photographs.  ","The materials have been divided into three series based on the creating organization and intended audience.  ","Series 1. National: This series contains materials collected by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and the Morgantown National Organization of Women (MNOW) that were created by a national organization or created with the intention of a national audience. It includes materials created by the National Organization of Women (NOW) as well as related feminist organizations such as the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Box 5, 7, 8, and 11 contain materials from an addendum of 2008/10/15. ","Series 2. Regional and State: This series contains materials collected or created by regional and state organizations, predominately WVNOW. WVNOW materials were created for internal and external distribution. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from other state NOW organizations (New Jersey and Pennsylvania) and the NOW Middle Atlantic Region and South Region conferences. Boxes 6-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15. ","Series 3. Local: This series contains materials created by local organizations, predominately MNOW. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) NOW, largely in relation to events co-sponsored by the MNOW. Other local organizations are represented, including Charleston NOW, Elkins NOW, Harrisburg NOW, Clarksburg NOW, Mor-Fair NOW, Pittsburgh NOW, Uniontown NOW, Huntington NOW, Harrison County NOW, Parkersburg NOW, Rape Information Service, Inc., and the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC). Boxes 7-8 and 10-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo book collection: \u003ctitle\u003eThe Third Wave and West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e by Lyle Sattes, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["To book collection:  The Third Wave and West Virginia  by Lyle Sattes, 1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e5946a97ed99643724f57d3ab4fea7f\"\u003eThis collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. There are also records of efforts to lobby the state legislature on behalf of women, as well as papers documenting relations with other civic groups on issues of economics, education, labor, and racism.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. 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