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There are a few fragmentary records regarding John Hancock Hall, a relative, who invented and patented the first American breechloading rifle in 1811. 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There are letters from George Marmion, acting surgeon and secretary of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, and letters of Robert A. Marmion (1844-1907), who was a naval surgeon and the first president of the Naval Medical School in Washington, D.C. Many of the letters, especially after 1883, are those of the Marmion heirs and are concerned with family, personal, and financial affairs. Some letters shed light on the condition of the gold market after the Civil War and family activities as prominent members of the Roman Catholic faith. There are a few fragmentary records regarding John Hancock Hall, a relative, who invented and patented the first American breechloading rifle in 1811. He was later hired by the government in 1819 to establish and operate a \"rifle works\" in close proximity to the federal armory at Harpers Ferry (see box 17).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Diaries and journals.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Medicine. SEE ALSO Folk medicine.","Physicians - letters and papers."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Diaries and journals.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Medicine. SEE ALSO Folk medicine.","Physicians - letters and papers."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.8 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. 9 1/2 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (5 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["7.8 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. 9 1/2 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b71a5ca2702bd97590844a942c2941e5\"\u003ePersonal, medical, and business papers, account books, and daily journals of a Harpers Ferry physician (d. 1883). Subjects include the practice of a small town doctor, his related business interests, and the education and careers of his children, three of whom became medical doctors. Included are the papers of William V. Marmion (1840-1922), who studied eye surgery in Vienna and established a practice in Washington, D.C. There are letters from George Marmion, acting surgeon and secretary of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, and letters of Robert A. Marmion (1844-1907), who was a naval surgeon and the first president of the Naval Medical School in Washington, D.C. Many of the letters, especially after 1883, are those of the Marmion heirs and are concerned with family, personal, and financial affairs. Some letters shed light on the condition of the gold market after the Civil War and family activities as prominent members of the Roman Catholic faith. There are a few fragmentary records regarding John Hancock Hall, a relative, who invented and patented the first American breechloading rifle in 1811. 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Financial and Legal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Noah Henderson (Monongalia County, W.Va.) Financial and Legal Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Noah Henderson (Monongalia County, W.Va.) Financial and Legal Papers, 1859/1926"],"text":["Noah Henderson (Monongalia County, W.Va.) Financial and Legal Papers, 1859/1926","A\u0026M 0787","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3299","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Account books","Gas industry","Petroleum industry and trade","Surveyors and surveying.","Taxation","No special access restriction applies.","Personal papers of Noah Henderson of Monongalia County, West Virginia, consisting mainly of incoming correspondence and financial and legal documents from 1859 to 1926. Collection chiefly contains deeds, state and county tax receipts, a survey and plat, and oil and gas lease documents from the 1860s to the 1900s. Other financial documents from 1910 to 1926 relate to bank accounts and settlement of Henderson's estate after his death in 1920. Letters from relatives in the 1890s and 1900s primarily describe the correspondents' health and weather. Also included are several letters written to Henderson by Alpheus Garrison, a Union soldier during the Civil War in the 17th West Virginia Infantry, between 1863 and 1866. 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Financial and Legal Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0787, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Noah Henderson (Monongalia County, W.Va.) Financial and Legal Papers, A\u0026M 0787, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers of Noah Henderson of Monongalia County, West Virginia, consisting mainly of incoming correspondence and financial and legal documents from 1859 to 1926. Collection chiefly contains deeds, state and county tax receipts, a survey and plat, and oil and gas lease documents from the 1860s to the 1900s. Other financial documents from 1910 to 1926 relate to bank accounts and settlement of Henderson's estate after his death in 1920. 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File."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a47b381e9b09584cf7c4533259b44e05\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Northwestern Bank of Virginia and the Parkersburg National Bank","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Northwestern Bank of Virginia and the Parkersburg National Bank Minute Books, 1855/1868"],"collection_ssim":["Northwestern Bank of Virginia and the Parkersburg National Bank Minute Books, 1855/1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1429","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4702"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1429","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4702"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Northwestern Bank of Virginia and the Parkersburg National Bank"],"creator_ssim":["Northwestern Bank of Virginia and the Parkersburg National Bank"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Northwestern Bank of Virginia and the Parkersburg National Bank"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Northwestern Bank of Virginia and the Parkersburg National Bank"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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T2007.003 was destroyed on 7/9/2008 according to the General Schedules of the Library of Virginia.","Portions of this collection were previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.","When available, photocopies, microfilm, digital versions, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Parts of this collection requires microfilm or microfiche readers.","William and Mary financial reports are also found in Acc. 1995.032 of the Vice President for Administration and Finance Records, and Vice President for Business Affairs Records (UA 63). See also various records from administrative offices. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized versions when available are in the W\u0026amp;M Digital Archive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e http://hdl.handle.net/10288/13360\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Electronic Format:"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized versions when available are in the W\u0026M Digital Archive.","http://hdl.handle.net/10288/13360"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Financial Operations department at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary and the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) is responsible for providing comprehensive accounting, bursar and payroll services in support of the College's primary mission of education, research and public service.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Financial Operations department at the College of William \u0026 Mary and the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) is responsible for providing comprehensive accounting, bursar and payroll services in support of the College's primary mission of education, research and public service."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. T2004.004 was destroyed on 4/8/2008; Acc. T2004.005 was destroyed on 4/8/2008; Acc. T2007.003 was destroyed on 7/9/2008 according to the General Schedules of the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Portions of this collection were previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Acc. T2004.004 was destroyed on 4/8/2008; Acc. T2004.005 was destroyed on 4/8/2008; Acc. T2007.003 was destroyed on 7/9/2008 according to the General Schedules of the Library of Virginia.","Portions of this collection were previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen available, photocopies, microfilm, digital versions, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Parts of this collection requires microfilm or microfiche readers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["When available, photocopies, microfilm, digital versions, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Parts of this collection requires microfilm or microfiche readers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the Bursar Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Office of the Bursar Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary financial reports are also found in Acc. 1995.032 of the Vice President for Administration and Finance Records, and Vice President for Business Affairs Records (UA 63). See also various records from administrative offices. Folders 258-260, 273, 277, 280-283 of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to this collection on 3/12/2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["William and Mary financial reports are also found in Acc. 1995.032 of the Vice President for Administration and Finance Records, and Vice President for Business Affairs Records (UA 63). See also various records from administrative offices. Folders 258-260, 273, 277, 280-283 of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to this collection on 3/12/2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Office of the Bursar are some of the earliest and most comprehensive records of the College of William and Mary from the 18th century surviving to the present day.  Of particular note are various references to individuals enslaved by the College as well as to the Brafferton Indian School.  The collection includes Bursar's reports, financial statements, statements of rents due to the College, accounts with individuals, lists of tenants, receipts and expenditures, revenues from the exportation of tobacco, duties on skins and furs, bills of lading, as well as indentures of people to the College.  The account books reference student accounts, including that of Thomas Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The bills of lading include the name of the ship, the destination (i.e., London, Philadelphia) and sometimes the name of the ship's captain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Several documents reference payment for servants' [enslaved individuals] clothes, board, and other general expenses and sometimes include names, such as Lemon, Pompey, and Oliver.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Office of the Bursar are some of the earliest and most comprehensive records of the College of William and Mary from the 18th century surviving to the present day.  Of particular note are various references to individuals enslaved by the College as well as to the Brafferton Indian School.  The collection includes Bursar's reports, financial statements, statements of rents due to the College, accounts with individuals, lists of tenants, receipts and expenditures, revenues from the exportation of tobacco, duties on skins and furs, bills of lading, as well as indentures of people to the College.  The account books reference student accounts, including that of Thomas Jefferson.","The bills of lading include the name of the ship, the destination (i.e., London, Philadelphia) and sometimes the name of the ship's captain.","Several documents reference payment for servants' [enslaved individuals] clothes, board, and other general expenses and sometimes include names, such as Lemon, Pompey, and Oliver."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Office of the Bursar."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Office of the Bursar."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:52:13.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9046"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Page County ledgers, 1831/1881","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_725#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_725#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_725#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_725.xml","title_ssm":["Page County ledgers"],"title_tesim":["Page County ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1831-1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1881"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1831/1881"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Page County ledgers, 1831/1881"],"text":["Page County ledgers, 1831/1881","SC 0353","/repositories/4/resources/725","Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Industries -- Virginia -- Page County","Ledgers (account books)","Daybooks","Account books","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Account books -- Virginia -- Page County","Business records -- Virginia -- Page County","General stores -- Virginia -- Page County","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The proprietors identified in the collection include Emanual Grove (1812-1890), his son John William Grove (1844-1924), Emanuel's brother Joseph Grove (1805-1885), John Brumback, and John R. O'Neale (1812-1890) \u0026 Co. It's likely that Brumback was related to the Groves given that Emanuel Grove married Frances Brumback (1814-1880) and John W. Grove's second wife was Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926).","John W. Grove and his brother Charles purchased the building at 27 E. Main Street in Luray and operated a general merchandise store in that location.","Grove and Brother Clothing Store Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","With the exception of the Sanskrit copybook, the ledgers, account books, and daybooks all document business and financial transactions for goods and services involving Page County residents. Frequent surnames include Campbell, Mauck, Grove, Foltz, Koontz, Kite, Long, Phillips, Printz, Sours, Ruffner, Varner, Yager, and many others.","The Grammatik der Sanscrita Sprache copybook has a previous owner's signature, H[enry].W. Martens, on the handwritten title page as well as page 84 that's accompanied by \"University of Virginia, November 11th 1843.\" The connection between Martens, his copybook, and the rest of the Page County ledgers is unclear.","A 1784 edition of Herodian's Lebensbeschreibung der römischen Kaiser..., which also included H.W. Martens signature,  as well as a September 18, 1830 issue of Niles' Weekly Register were separated from the collection and cataloged separately.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grove family","Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon","English\n,       Sanskrit\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Page County ledgers, 1831/1881"],"collection_ssim":["Page County ledgers, 1831/1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0353","/repositories/4/resources/725"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0353","/repositories/4/resources/725"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions"],"geogname_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions"],"places_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions"],"creator_ssm":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon","Grove family"],"creator_ssim":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon","Grove family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"creators_ssim":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grove family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ledgers were donated by Cletus Gaylon Waters in July 2023. Physical custody was transferred by Betsy Davison who had been using the materials for her own research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Industries -- Virginia -- Page County","Ledgers (account books)","Daybooks","Account books","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Account books -- Virginia -- Page County","Business records -- Virginia -- Page County","General stores -- Virginia -- Page County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Industries -- Virginia -- Page County","Ledgers (account books)","Daybooks","Account books","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Account books -- Virginia -- Page County","Business records -- Virginia -- Page County","General stores -- Virginia -- Page County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.08 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.08 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Daybooks","Account books","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Account books -- Virginia -- Page County","Business records -- Virginia -- Page County","General stores -- Virginia -- Page County"],"date_range_isim":[1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe proprietors identified in the collection include Emanual Grove (1812-1890), his son John William Grove (1844-1924), Emanuel's brother Joseph Grove (1805-1885), John Brumback, and John R. O'Neale (1812-1890) \u0026amp; Co. It's likely that Brumback was related to the Groves given that Emanuel Grove married Frances Brumback (1814-1880) and John W. Grove's second wife was Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Grove and his brother Charles purchased the building at 27 E. Main Street in Luray and operated a general merchandise store in that location.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The proprietors identified in the collection include Emanual Grove (1812-1890), his son John William Grove (1844-1924), Emanuel's brother Joseph Grove (1805-1885), John Brumback, and John R. O'Neale (1812-1890) \u0026 Co. It's likely that Brumback was related to the Groves given that Emanuel Grove married Frances Brumback (1814-1880) and John W. Grove's second wife was Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926).","John W. Grove and his brother Charles purchased the building at 27 E. Main Street in Luray and operated a general merchandise store in that location."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Page County Ledgers, 1831-1881, SC 0353, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Page County Ledgers, 1831-1881, SC 0353, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrove and Brother Clothing Store Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Grove and Brother Clothing Store Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith the exception of the Sanskrit copybook, the ledgers, account books, and daybooks all document business and financial transactions for goods and services involving Page County residents. Frequent surnames include Campbell, Mauck, Grove, Foltz, Koontz, Kite, Long, Phillips, Printz, Sours, Ruffner, Varner, Yager, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Grammatik der Sanscrita Sprache copybook has a previous owner's signature, H[enry].W. Martens, on the handwritten title page as well as page 84 that's accompanied by \"University of Virginia, November 11th 1843.\" The connection between Martens, his copybook, and the rest of the Page County ledgers is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","With the exception of the Sanskrit copybook, the ledgers, account books, and daybooks all document business and financial transactions for goods and services involving Page County residents. Frequent surnames include Campbell, Mauck, Grove, Foltz, Koontz, Kite, Long, Phillips, Printz, Sours, Ruffner, Varner, Yager, and many others.","The Grammatik der Sanscrita Sprache copybook has a previous owner's signature, H[enry].W. Martens, on the handwritten title page as well as page 84 that's accompanied by \"University of Virginia, November 11th 1843.\" The connection between Martens, his copybook, and the rest of the Page County ledgers is unclear."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA 1784 edition of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHerodian's Lebensbeschreibung der römischen Kaiser...\u003c/emph\u003e, which also included H.W. Martens signature,  as well as a September 18, 1830 issue of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNiles' Weekly Register\u003c/emph\u003e were separated from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A 1784 edition of Herodian's Lebensbeschreibung der römischen Kaiser..., which also included H.W. Martens signature,  as well as a September 18, 1830 issue of Niles' Weekly Register were separated from the collection and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3ff819af50fbdbbbcdae905f7fc297b1\"\u003eBound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Grove family","Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"persname_ssim":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grove family","Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Sanskrit\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_725.xml","title_ssm":["Page County ledgers"],"title_tesim":["Page County ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1831-1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1881"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1831/1881"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Page County ledgers, 1831/1881"],"text":["Page County ledgers, 1831/1881","SC 0353","/repositories/4/resources/725","Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Industries -- Virginia -- Page County","Ledgers (account books)","Daybooks","Account books","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Account books -- Virginia -- Page County","Business records -- Virginia -- Page County","General stores -- Virginia -- Page County","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The proprietors identified in the collection include Emanual Grove (1812-1890), his son John William Grove (1844-1924), Emanuel's brother Joseph Grove (1805-1885), John Brumback, and John R. O'Neale (1812-1890) \u0026 Co. It's likely that Brumback was related to the Groves given that Emanuel Grove married Frances Brumback (1814-1880) and John W. Grove's second wife was Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926).","John W. Grove and his brother Charles purchased the building at 27 E. Main Street in Luray and operated a general merchandise store in that location.","Grove and Brother Clothing Store Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","With the exception of the Sanskrit copybook, the ledgers, account books, and daybooks all document business and financial transactions for goods and services involving Page County residents. Frequent surnames include Campbell, Mauck, Grove, Foltz, Koontz, Kite, Long, Phillips, Printz, Sours, Ruffner, Varner, Yager, and many others.","The Grammatik der Sanscrita Sprache copybook has a previous owner's signature, H[enry].W. Martens, on the handwritten title page as well as page 84 that's accompanied by \"University of Virginia, November 11th 1843.\" The connection between Martens, his copybook, and the rest of the Page County ledgers is unclear.","A 1784 edition of Herodian's Lebensbeschreibung der römischen Kaiser..., which also included H.W. Martens signature,  as well as a September 18, 1830 issue of Niles' Weekly Register were separated from the collection and cataloged separately.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grove family","Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon","English\n,       Sanskrit\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Page County ledgers, 1831/1881"],"collection_ssim":["Page County ledgers, 1831/1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0353","/repositories/4/resources/725"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0353","/repositories/4/resources/725"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions"],"geogname_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions"],"places_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions"],"creator_ssm":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon","Grove family"],"creator_ssim":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon","Grove family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"creators_ssim":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grove family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ledgers were donated by Cletus Gaylon Waters in July 2023. Physical custody was transferred by Betsy Davison who had been using the materials for her own research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Industries -- Virginia -- Page County","Ledgers (account books)","Daybooks","Account books","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Account books -- Virginia -- Page County","Business records -- Virginia -- Page County","General stores -- Virginia -- Page County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Industries -- Virginia -- Page County","Ledgers (account books)","Daybooks","Account books","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Account books -- Virginia -- Page County","Business records -- Virginia -- Page County","General stores -- Virginia -- Page County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.08 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.08 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Daybooks","Account books","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Account books -- Virginia -- Page County","Business records -- Virginia -- Page County","General stores -- Virginia -- Page County"],"date_range_isim":[1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe proprietors identified in the collection include Emanual Grove (1812-1890), his son John William Grove (1844-1924), Emanuel's brother Joseph Grove (1805-1885), John Brumback, and John R. O'Neale (1812-1890) \u0026amp; Co. It's likely that Brumback was related to the Groves given that Emanuel Grove married Frances Brumback (1814-1880) and John W. Grove's second wife was Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Grove and his brother Charles purchased the building at 27 E. Main Street in Luray and operated a general merchandise store in that location.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The proprietors identified in the collection include Emanual Grove (1812-1890), his son John William Grove (1844-1924), Emanuel's brother Joseph Grove (1805-1885), John Brumback, and John R. O'Neale (1812-1890) \u0026 Co. It's likely that Brumback was related to the Groves given that Emanuel Grove married Frances Brumback (1814-1880) and John W. Grove's second wife was Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926).","John W. Grove and his brother Charles purchased the building at 27 E. Main Street in Luray and operated a general merchandise store in that location."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Page County Ledgers, 1831-1881, SC 0353, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Page County Ledgers, 1831-1881, SC 0353, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrove and Brother Clothing Store Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Grove and Brother Clothing Store Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith the exception of the Sanskrit copybook, the ledgers, account books, and daybooks all document business and financial transactions for goods and services involving Page County residents. Frequent surnames include Campbell, Mauck, Grove, Foltz, Koontz, Kite, Long, Phillips, Printz, Sours, Ruffner, Varner, Yager, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Grammatik der Sanscrita Sprache copybook has a previous owner's signature, H[enry].W. Martens, on the handwritten title page as well as page 84 that's accompanied by \"University of Virginia, November 11th 1843.\" The connection between Martens, his copybook, and the rest of the Page County ledgers is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","With the exception of the Sanskrit copybook, the ledgers, account books, and daybooks all document business and financial transactions for goods and services involving Page County residents. Frequent surnames include Campbell, Mauck, Grove, Foltz, Koontz, Kite, Long, Phillips, Printz, Sours, Ruffner, Varner, Yager, and many others.","The Grammatik der Sanscrita Sprache copybook has a previous owner's signature, H[enry].W. Martens, on the handwritten title page as well as page 84 that's accompanied by \"University of Virginia, November 11th 1843.\" The connection between Martens, his copybook, and the rest of the Page County ledgers is unclear."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA 1784 edition of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHerodian's Lebensbeschreibung der römischen Kaiser...\u003c/emph\u003e, which also included H.W. Martens signature,  as well as a September 18, 1830 issue of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNiles' Weekly Register\u003c/emph\u003e were separated from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A 1784 edition of Herodian's Lebensbeschreibung der römischen Kaiser..., which also included H.W. Martens signature,  as well as a September 18, 1830 issue of Niles' Weekly Register were separated from the collection and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3ff819af50fbdbbbcdae905f7fc297b1\"\u003eBound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Grove family","Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"persname_ssim":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grove family","Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Sanskrit\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_725"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3134","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County, 1788/1943, bulk 1820/1916","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3134#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccount books, and legal, business, and personal papers of some early settlers at Aurora, Preston County, West Virginia. There are records of a tannery, blacksmith shop, a general merchandise store, and a sawmill, as well as deeds and subscription lists for the Lutheran and German Reformed churches. Also included in the papers are land surveys, wills, deeds, plats, school notebooks, tax receipts, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3134#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3134","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3134","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3134","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3134","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3134.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/208729","title_ssm":["Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County"],"title_tesim":["Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County"],"unitdate_ssm":["1788-1943 and undated","1820-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1943 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1820-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1788/1943, bulk 1820/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County, 1788/1943, bulk 1820/1916"],"text":["Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County, 1788/1943, bulk 1820/1916","A\u0026M 0728","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3134","Aurora (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Account books","Churches  -- German Reformed","Churches  -- Lutheran","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Preston County","Country stores.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","General stores","Mills and mill-work","No special access restriction applies.","The legacy contents list for this collection was very detailed but had no information regarding what folder each item was in, and the order of the list did not match the physical order. The documents had previously been categorized chronologically–-e.g., Folder 1, 1788-1860; Folder 2, 1860-1943; Folder 3, undated. To facilitate use, we placed all the land grants and oversize deeds of land in one oversize folder,  then sorted the remaining documents into folders by document type. This seemed most logical because there were many documents of the same category–-for example, many contracts, many ledgers, etc. If there were only a few documents of one type, we foldered them with documents of a similar type/similar subject matter. For example, Folder 5 has birth and death certificates, wills, and related items. We noted and added descriptions of items that were not in the original contents list, added corrections in brackets to misspellings of names, and fixed incorrect dates and other information.  A few items from the legacy contents list were not located. If you are having trouble locating an item from an old citation, please contact us for assistance.","Account books, and legal, business, and personal papers of some early settlers at Aurora, Preston County, West Virginia. There are records of a tannery, blacksmith shop, a general merchandise store, and a sawmill, as well as deeds and subscription lists for the Lutheran and German Reformed churches. Also included in the papers are land surveys, wills, deeds, plats, school notebooks, tax receipts, and other items.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County, 1788/1943, bulk 1820/1916"],"collection_ssim":["Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County, 1788/1943, bulk 1820/1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0728","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3134"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0728","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3134"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Aurora (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Aurora (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Aurora (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Mr. Floyd Spiggle, 1955."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Churches  -- German Reformed","Churches  -- Lutheran","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Preston County","Country stores.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","General stores","Mills and mill-work"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Churches  -- German Reformed","Churches  -- Lutheran","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Preston County","Country stores.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","General stores","Mills and mill-work"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case), 1 oversize folder (.1 in)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case), 1 oversize folder (.1 in)"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe legacy contents list for this collection was very detailed but had no information regarding what folder each item was in, and the order of the list did not match the physical order. The documents had previously been categorized chronologically–-e.g., Folder 1, 1788-1860; Folder 2, 1860-1943; Folder 3, undated. To facilitate use, we placed all the land grants and oversize deeds of land in one oversize folder,  then sorted the remaining documents into folders by document type. This seemed most logical because there were many documents of the same category–-for example, many contracts, many ledgers, etc. If there were only a few documents of one type, we foldered them with documents of a similar type/similar subject matter. For example, Folder 5 has birth and death certificates, wills, and related items. We noted and added descriptions of items that were not in the original contents list, added corrections in brackets to misspellings of names, and fixed incorrect dates and other information.  A few items from the legacy contents list were not located. If you are having trouble locating an item from an old citation, please contact us for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The legacy contents list for this collection was very detailed but had no information regarding what folder each item was in, and the order of the list did not match the physical order. The documents had previously been categorized chronologically–-e.g., Folder 1, 1788-1860; Folder 2, 1860-1943; Folder 3, undated. To facilitate use, we placed all the land grants and oversize deeds of land in one oversize folder,  then sorted the remaining documents into folders by document type. This seemed most logical because there were many documents of the same category–-for example, many contracts, many ledgers, etc. If there were only a few documents of one type, we foldered them with documents of a similar type/similar subject matter. For example, Folder 5 has birth and death certificates, wills, and related items. We noted and added descriptions of items that were not in the original contents list, added corrections in brackets to misspellings of names, and fixed incorrect dates and other information.  A few items from the legacy contents list were not located. If you are having trouble locating an item from an old citation, please contact us for assistance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County, A\u0026amp;M 0728, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County, A\u0026M 0728, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccount books, and legal, business, and personal papers of some early settlers at Aurora, Preston County, West Virginia. There are records of a tannery, blacksmith shop, a general merchandise store, and a sawmill, as well as deeds and subscription lists for the Lutheran and German Reformed churches. Also included in the papers are land surveys, wills, deeds, plats, school notebooks, tax receipts, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Account books, and legal, business, and personal papers of some early settlers at Aurora, Preston County, West Virginia. There are records of a tannery, blacksmith shop, a general merchandise store, and a sawmill, as well as deeds and subscription lists for the Lutheran and German Reformed churches. Also included in the papers are land surveys, wills, deeds, plats, school notebooks, tax receipts, and other items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c651845e3068740d5da87387e370e315\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":121,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:56:44.747Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3134","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3134","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3134","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3134","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3134.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/208729","title_ssm":["Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County"],"title_tesim":["Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County"],"unitdate_ssm":["1788-1943 and undated","1820-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1943 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1820-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1788/1943, bulk 1820/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County, 1788/1943, bulk 1820/1916"],"text":["Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County, 1788/1943, bulk 1820/1916","A\u0026M 0728","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3134","Aurora (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Account books","Churches  -- German Reformed","Churches  -- Lutheran","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Preston County","Country stores.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","General stores","Mills and mill-work","No special access restriction applies.","The legacy contents list for this collection was very detailed but had no information regarding what folder each item was in, and the order of the list did not match the physical order. The documents had previously been categorized chronologically–-e.g., Folder 1, 1788-1860; Folder 2, 1860-1943; Folder 3, undated. To facilitate use, we placed all the land grants and oversize deeds of land in one oversize folder,  then sorted the remaining documents into folders by document type. This seemed most logical because there were many documents of the same category–-for example, many contracts, many ledgers, etc. If there were only a few documents of one type, we foldered them with documents of a similar type/similar subject matter. For example, Folder 5 has birth and death certificates, wills, and related items. We noted and added descriptions of items that were not in the original contents list, added corrections in brackets to misspellings of names, and fixed incorrect dates and other information.  A few items from the legacy contents list were not located. If you are having trouble locating an item from an old citation, please contact us for assistance.","Account books, and legal, business, and personal papers of some early settlers at Aurora, Preston County, West Virginia. There are records of a tannery, blacksmith shop, a general merchandise store, and a sawmill, as well as deeds and subscription lists for the Lutheran and German Reformed churches. Also included in the papers are land surveys, wills, deeds, plats, school notebooks, tax receipts, and other items.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County, 1788/1943, bulk 1820/1916"],"collection_ssim":["Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County, 1788/1943, bulk 1820/1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0728","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3134"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0728","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3134"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Aurora (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Aurora (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Aurora (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Mr. Floyd Spiggle, 1955."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Churches  -- German Reformed","Churches  -- Lutheran","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Preston County","Country stores.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","General stores","Mills and mill-work"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Churches  -- German Reformed","Churches  -- Lutheran","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Preston County","Country stores.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","General stores","Mills and mill-work"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case), 1 oversize folder (.1 in)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case), 1 oversize folder (.1 in)"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe legacy contents list for this collection was very detailed but had no information regarding what folder each item was in, and the order of the list did not match the physical order. The documents had previously been categorized chronologically–-e.g., Folder 1, 1788-1860; Folder 2, 1860-1943; Folder 3, undated. To facilitate use, we placed all the land grants and oversize deeds of land in one oversize folder,  then sorted the remaining documents into folders by document type. This seemed most logical because there were many documents of the same category–-for example, many contracts, many ledgers, etc. If there were only a few documents of one type, we foldered them with documents of a similar type/similar subject matter. For example, Folder 5 has birth and death certificates, wills, and related items. We noted and added descriptions of items that were not in the original contents list, added corrections in brackets to misspellings of names, and fixed incorrect dates and other information.  A few items from the legacy contents list were not located. If you are having trouble locating an item from an old citation, please contact us for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The legacy contents list for this collection was very detailed but had no information regarding what folder each item was in, and the order of the list did not match the physical order. The documents had previously been categorized chronologically–-e.g., Folder 1, 1788-1860; Folder 2, 1860-1943; Folder 3, undated. To facilitate use, we placed all the land grants and oversize deeds of land in one oversize folder,  then sorted the remaining documents into folders by document type. This seemed most logical because there were many documents of the same category–-for example, many contracts, many ledgers, etc. If there were only a few documents of one type, we foldered them with documents of a similar type/similar subject matter. For example, Folder 5 has birth and death certificates, wills, and related items. We noted and added descriptions of items that were not in the original contents list, added corrections in brackets to misspellings of names, and fixed incorrect dates and other information.  A few items from the legacy contents list were not located. If you are having trouble locating an item from an old citation, please contact us for assistance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County, A\u0026amp;M 0728, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Papers regarding Early Settlers of Aurora in Preston County, A\u0026M 0728, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccount books, and legal, business, and personal papers of some early settlers at Aurora, Preston County, West Virginia. There are records of a tannery, blacksmith shop, a general merchandise store, and a sawmill, as well as deeds and subscription lists for the Lutheran and German Reformed churches. Also included in the papers are land surveys, wills, deeds, plats, school notebooks, tax receipts, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Account books, and legal, business, and personal papers of some early settlers at Aurora, Preston County, West Virginia. There are records of a tannery, blacksmith shop, a general merchandise store, and a sawmill, as well as deeds and subscription lists for the Lutheran and German Reformed churches. Also included in the papers are land surveys, wills, deeds, plats, school notebooks, tax receipts, and other items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c651845e3068740d5da87387e370e315\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Clarke for general merchandise, farm, and labor accounts, with entries for the steamboat GENERAL JACKSON; several account books and a map of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company operations; items relating to the West Virginia State Grange, and a ledger of William H. Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio, an agent of the Grange.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3287.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197215","title_ssm":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1892, 1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1892, 1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947"],"text":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947","A\u0026M 0776","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3287","Account books","Diaries and journals.","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Steamboats","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Genealogical material on the Clarke family and a diary of Belle Clarke; an account book of J.P. Clarke for general merchandise, farm, and labor accounts, with entries for the steamboat GENERAL JACKSON; several account books and a map of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company operations; items relating to the West Virginia State Grange, and a ledger of William H. Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio, an agent of the Grange.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family","Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947"],"collection_ssim":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0776","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3287"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0776","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3287"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Ash, Pauline Morehead"],"creator_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Clark family"],"creators_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Diaries and journals.","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Steamboats"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Diaries and journals.","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Steamboats"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.54 Linear Feet Summary: 6 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 book, 1 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.54 Linear Feet Summary: 6 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 book, 1 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0776, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 0776, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c2bc59dd26456026a4400e29aa24cff6\"\u003eGenealogical material on the Clarke family and a diary of Belle Clarke; an account book of J.P. Clarke for general merchandise, farm, and labor accounts, with entries for the steamboat GENERAL JACKSON; several account books and a map of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company operations; items relating to the West Virginia State Grange, and a ledger of William H. Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio, an agent of the Grange.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Genealogical material on the Clarke family and a diary of Belle Clarke; an account book of J.P. Clarke for general merchandise, farm, and labor accounts, with entries for the steamboat GENERAL JACKSON; several account books and a map of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company operations; items relating to the West Virginia State Grange, and a ledger of William H. Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio, an agent of the Grange."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8bbcf81a0ab8d68ea6ba23169ab81e2d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family","Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H."],"famname_ssim":["Clark family"],"persname_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family","Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:56:44.747Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3287.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197215","title_ssm":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1892, 1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1892, 1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947"],"text":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947","A\u0026M 0776","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3287","Account books","Diaries and journals.","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Steamboats","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family","Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947"],"collection_ssim":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0776","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3287"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0776","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3287"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Ash, Pauline Morehead"],"creator_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Clark family"],"creators_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Diaries and journals.","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Steamboats"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Diaries and journals.","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Steamboats"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.54 Linear Feet Summary: 6 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 book, 1 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.54 Linear Feet Summary: 6 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 book, 1 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0776, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 0776, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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