{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=3\u0026view=list","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=2\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=4\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=566\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":566,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":5651,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"8th Evacuation Hospital","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c06#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was designed to highlight the UVA Hospital's involvement with supporting United States Army troops during World War I and World War II. It was created by Janet Pearson with the assistance of Joby Topper. Special thanks to Dr. John L. Guerrant, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, and Elizabeth Harlin Drash for sharing their stories and helping us identify photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c06","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c06"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c06","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_215","viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19","viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_215","viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19","viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records","Exhibits","Online Exhibits"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records","Exhibits","Online Exhibits"],"text":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records","Exhibits","Online Exhibits","8th Evacuation Hospital","This exhibit was designed to highlight the UVA Hospital's involvement with supporting United States Army troops during World War I and World War II. It was created by Janet Pearson with the assistance of Joby Topper. Special thanks to Dr. John L. 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Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"The 8th Evacuation Hospital Online Exhibit\",\"href\":\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/18731/20250908185339/https://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/\"}"],"date_range_isim":[2007],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was designed to highlight the UVA Hospital's involvement with supporting United States Army troops during World War I and World War II. It was created by Janet Pearson with the assistance of Joby Topper. Special thanks to Dr. John L. Guerrant, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, and Elizabeth Harlin Drash for sharing their stories and helping us identify photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This exhibit was designed to highlight the UVA Hospital's involvement with supporting United States Army troops during World War I and World War II. 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Decisions to close records to research are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (VAFOIA), the policies of the University of Virginia, and other relevent laws, regulations, or policies.","Records are generally organized according to the records retention and disposition schedules series maintained by the Library of Virginia (LVA). When necessary, additional subdivisions have been created for materials that do not have clear equivalents in the LVA resources.","\nBetween 1826 and 1929, the University of Virginia's collection of medical books and journals were kept with the general library collections in the Rotunda. In 1929, the University moved the collections to the new Medical Library inside the recently-constructed Medical School Building. \n","\nBetween 1929 and 1962, a medical librarian with a small staff of student and clerical workers stewarded the library's collections. The Medical Library at this time, although physically separate from the rest of the University's libraries, was administered as part of the central University library system with oversight from School of Medicine faculty serving on the Medical Library Committee. In addition to the management of collections, the medical librarians in this era began to curate exhibits and provide instruction. Only a few of the medical librarians who served in this period had professional library training.\n","\nIn 1962, Wilhelm Moll was appointed the first Director of the Medical Library. During his tenure, Moll oversaw the radical trasnformation of a small branch library into an independent research library. 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March 1934-June 1934: Dora Mitchell Brown serves as the Medical Librarian. 1934-1936: Miriam Thomas Buchanan serves as the Medical Librarian. 1935: The Medical Library institutes its first orientation for first year medical students. 1936-1943: Anne Lewis Morris serves as the Medical Librarian. 1943-1944: Mary Elizabeth Mayo serves as the Medical Librarian. 1944-1947: Mabel Cook Wyllie serves as the Medical Librarian. 1945-1949: The Nursing Library is placed under the Supervision of the Medical Librarian until the appointment of a clerk to manage the Nursing collection. 1947-1962: Elizabeth Frances Adkins serves as the Medical Librarian. September 1962: Wilhelm Moll is appointed the Director of the Medical Library. 1962-1963: As the result of administrative reorganizations during this period, the Medical Library is separated from the central University Library system and placed under the control of the School of Medicine. 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When necessary, additional subdivisions have been created for materials that do not have clear equivalents in the LVA resources."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nBetween 1826 and 1929, the University of Virginia's collection of medical books and journals were kept with the general library collections in the Rotunda. In 1929, the University moved the collections to the new Medical Library inside the recently-constructed Medical School Building. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBetween 1929 and 1962, a medical librarian with a small staff of student and clerical workers stewarded the library's collections. The Medical Library at this time, although physically separate from the rest of the University's libraries, was administered as part of the central University library system with oversight from School of Medicine faculty serving on the Medical Library Committee. In addition to the management of collections, the medical librarians in this era began to curate exhibits and provide instruction. Only a few of the medical librarians who served in this period had professional library training.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1962, Wilhelm Moll was appointed the first Director of the Medical Library. During his tenure, Moll oversaw the radical trasnformation of a small branch library into an independent research library. The full-time library staff expanded from 4 to 30, the University built a new library building over Jefferson Park Avenue, the nursing and medical libraries merged to form the Health Sciences Library, a history of medicine program was founded, and the library began to adopt digital technologies.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter Moll's death in 1979, the University apppointed Terry Thorkildsen as the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.  Thorkildsen and his successors Linda Watson (1990-2005) and Gretchen Arnold (2005-present) led the library during an era when revolutionary advances in digital technologies (e.g. the Internet, personal computers, databases) presented new challenges and opportunities for the Library.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cbr\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeptember 1826: The University of Virginia Library opens in the Rotunda and it includes a collection of medical books.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1911: The University Library's entire collection of medical books and journals are gathered together and moved to the basement of the Rotunda.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeptember 13, 1915: Richard Henry Whitehead, Dean of the School of Medicine, creates the Medical Library Committee.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1919-June 1929: Ella Watson Johnson serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJune 1929: The Medical Library moves from the basement of the Rotunda to its own space in the new Medical School Building, the Medical Library remains a department of the central University Library System.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJune 1929-September 1929: Margaret Otto serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1929-1931: Anne Ashhurst Gwathmey serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1931-1934: Caroline Hill Davis serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMarch 1934-June 1934: Dora Mitchell Brown serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1934-1936: Miriam Thomas Buchanan serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1935: The Medical Library institutes its first orientation for first year medical students.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1936-1943: Anne Lewis Morris serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1943-1944: Mary Elizabeth Mayo serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1944-1947: Mabel Cook Wyllie serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1945-1949: The Nursing Library is placed under the Supervision of the Medical Librarian until the appointment of a clerk to manage the Nursing collection.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1947-1962: Elizabeth Frances Adkins serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeptember 1962: Wilhelm Moll is appointed the Director of the Medical Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1962-1963: As the result of administrative reorganizations during this period, the Medical Library is separated from the central University Library system and placed under the control of the School of Medicine.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNovember 1970: Librarians conduct the first online searches of a database at the University of Virginia Medical Library using the experimental AIM-TWX service developed by the National Library of Medicine's Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNovember 1971: Librarians begin using the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE system to conduct online searches for patrons.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAugust 1975: The Medical Library and Nursing Library are merged into the Health Sciences Library and Information Center and moved into a new building that spans over Jefferson Park Avenue. Wilhelm Moll is made the Director of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApril 1976: The Health Sciences Library is formally dedicated and named after Claude Moore, an alumnus of and donor to the University of Virginia.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1979: Terry Thorkildsen is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1989: The library card catalog is digitized and made available through computer terminals.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1990: Linda Watson is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2005: Gretchen Arnold is appointed the interim Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and is then made Director in 2007.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2022: Bart Ragon is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nBetween 1826 and 1929, the University of Virginia's collection of medical books and journals were kept with the general library collections in the Rotunda. In 1929, the University moved the collections to the new Medical Library inside the recently-constructed Medical School Building. \n","\nBetween 1929 and 1962, a medical librarian with a small staff of student and clerical workers stewarded the library's collections. The Medical Library at this time, although physically separate from the rest of the University's libraries, was administered as part of the central University library system with oversight from School of Medicine faculty serving on the Medical Library Committee. In addition to the management of collections, the medical librarians in this era began to curate exhibits and provide instruction. Only a few of the medical librarians who served in this period had professional library training.\n","\nIn 1962, Wilhelm Moll was appointed the first Director of the Medical Library. During his tenure, Moll oversaw the radical trasnformation of a small branch library into an independent research library. The full-time library staff expanded from 4 to 30, the University built a new library building over Jefferson Park Avenue, the nursing and medical libraries merged to form the Health Sciences Library, a history of medicine program was founded, and the library began to adopt digital technologies.\n","\nAfter Moll's death in 1979, the University apppointed Terry Thorkildsen as the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.  Thorkildsen and his successors Linda Watson (1990-2005) and Gretchen Arnold (2005-present) led the library during an era when revolutionary advances in digital technologies (e.g. the Internet, personal computers, databases) presented new challenges and opportunities for the Library.\n","","September 1826: The University of Virginia Library opens in the Rotunda and it includes a collection of medical books. 1911: The University Library's entire collection of medical books and journals are gathered together and moved to the basement of the Rotunda. 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March 1934-June 1934: Dora Mitchell Brown serves as the Medical Librarian. 1934-1936: Miriam Thomas Buchanan serves as the Medical Librarian. 1935: The Medical Library institutes its first orientation for first year medical students. 1936-1943: Anne Lewis Morris serves as the Medical Librarian. 1943-1944: Mary Elizabeth Mayo serves as the Medical Librarian. 1944-1947: Mabel Cook Wyllie serves as the Medical Librarian. 1945-1949: The Nursing Library is placed under the Supervision of the Medical Librarian until the appointment of a clerk to manage the Nursing collection. 1947-1962: Elizabeth Frances Adkins serves as the Medical Librarian. September 1962: Wilhelm Moll is appointed the Director of the Medical Library. 1962-1963: As the result of administrative reorganizations during this period, the Medical Library is separated from the central University Library system and placed under the control of the School of Medicine. November 1970: Librarians conduct the first online searches of a database at the University of Virginia Medical Library using the experimental AIM-TWX service developed by the National Library of Medicine's Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications. November 1971: Librarians begin using the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE system to conduct online searches for patrons. August 1975: The Medical Library and Nursing Library are merged into the Health Sciences Library and Information Center and moved into a new building that spans over Jefferson Park Avenue. Wilhelm Moll is made the Director of the Health Sciences Library. April 1976: The Health Sciences Library is formally dedicated and named after Claude Moore, an alumnus of and donor to the University of Virginia. 1979: Terry Thorkildsen is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 1989: The library card catalog is digitized and made available through computer terminals. 1990: Linda Watson is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 2005: Gretchen Arnold is appointed the interim Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and is then made Director in 2007. 2022: Bart Ragon is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of permanent and historically significant institutional records created by the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library and the antecedent Medical Library. These records include, but are not limited to: annual reports, planning documents, newsletters, online exhibits, blogs, social media content, conference programs, department histories, committee records, and library-sponsored lecture materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of permanent and historically significant institutional records created by the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library and the antecedent Medical Library. These records include, but are not limited to: annual reports, planning documents, newsletters, online exhibits, blogs, social media content, conference programs, department histories, committee records, and library-sponsored lecture materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this collection varies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this collection varies."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":26,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:45:52.592Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c06"}},{"id":"vi_vi00486_c02_c02_c157","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"9th Congressional District","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00486_c02_c02_c157#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00486_c02_c02_c157","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00486_c02_c02_c157"],"id":"vi_vi00486_c02_c02_c157","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00486","_root_":"vi_vi00486","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00486_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00486_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00486","vi_vi00486_c02","vi_vi00486_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00486","vi_vi00486_c02","vi_vi00486_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n 1908-1938","Series II:  Equal Suffrage League of Virginia .","Local Chapters."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n 1908-1938","Series II:  Equal Suffrage League of Virginia .","Local Chapters."],"text":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n 1908-1938","Series II:  Equal Suffrage League of Virginia .","Local Chapters.","9th Congressional District","box 15","folder 38"],"title_filing_ssi":"9th Congressional District","title_ssm":["9th Congressional District"],"title_tesim":["9th Congressional District"],"normalized_title_ssm":["9th Congressional District"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n 1908-1938"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":397,"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Click for digital images\",\"href\":\"https://rosetta.virginiamemory.com/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3486494\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 15","folder 38"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#156","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:11:33.938Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00486","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00486","_root_":"vi_vi00486","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00486","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00486.xml","title_ssm":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n 1908-1938\n"],"title_tesim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n 1908-1938\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["22002\n"],"text":["22002\n","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n 1908-1938","This collection is arranged into the following series:","I: Correspondence, 1909-1933 II: Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records III: National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) IV:  League of Women Voters of Virginia V:  National League of Women Voters VI: General and Miscellaneous files VII: Ephemera","The Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was organized in 1909 in Richmond, Virginia. Its primary purpose was to publicize and propagandize women's issues in the state, with the goal to win the political vote. Virginia was one of the six states which did not ratify the amendment. The final board meeting of the Equal Suffrage League was on November 8, 1920, and it became the League of Women Voters on November 10, 1920.\n","Papers, 1908-1938, of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, including correspondence, organization records for both the Equal Suffrage League and the League of Women Voters, printed materials, \"Votes for Women\" buttons, and postcards.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["22002\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n 1908-1938"],"collection_title_tesim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n 1908-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n 1908-1938"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia\n"],"creator_ssim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Ida Mae Thompson, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["13.5 cu. ft. (31 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["13.5 cu. ft. (31 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eI: Correspondence, 1909-1933\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eII: Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIII: National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIV:  League of Women Voters of Virginia\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eV:  National League of Women Voters\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVI: General and Miscellaneous files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVII: Ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","I: Correspondence, 1909-1933 II: Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records III: National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) IV:  League of Women Voters of Virginia V:  National League of Women Voters VI: General and Miscellaneous files VII: Ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was organized in 1909 in Richmond, Virginia. Its primary purpose was to publicize and propagandize women's issues in the state, with the goal to win the political vote. Virginia was one of the six states which did not ratify the amendment. The final board meeting of the Equal Suffrage League was on November 8, 1920, and it became the League of Women Voters on November 10, 1920.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was organized in 1909 in Richmond, Virginia. Its primary purpose was to publicize and propagandize women's issues in the state, with the goal to win the political vote. Virginia was one of the six states which did not ratify the amendment. The final board meeting of the Equal Suffrage League was on November 8, 1920, and it became the League of Women Voters on November 10, 1920.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1908-1938, of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, including correspondence, organization records for both the Equal Suffrage League and the League of Women Voters, printed materials, \"Votes for Women\" buttons, and postcards.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1908-1938, of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, including correspondence, organization records for both the Equal Suffrage League and the League of Women Voters, printed materials, \"Votes for Women\" buttons, and postcards.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":857,"online_item_count_is":432,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:11:33.938Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00486_c02_c02_c157"}},{"id":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"A","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c01"],"id":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00101","_root_":"vi_vi00101","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00101","vi_vi00101_c01","vi_vi00101_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00101","vi_vi00101_c01","vi_vi00101_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, \n          \n         1881-1935","Series I: Co-ordinate College\n               League","Subseries 1: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, \n          \n         1881-1935","Series I: Co-ordinate College\n               League","Subseries 1: Correspondence"],"text":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, \n          \n         1881-1935","Series I: Co-ordinate College\n               League","Subseries 1: Correspondence","A","box 1","Folder \n                     1"],"title_filing_ssi":"A","title_ssm":["A"],"title_tesim":["A"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, \n          \n         1881-1935"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Click for digital images\",\"href\":\"https://rosetta.virginiamemory.com/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3641680\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder \n                     1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:14:14.894Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00101","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00101","_root_":"vi_vi00101","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00101.xml","title_ssm":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, \n          \n         1881-1935"],"title_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, \n          \n         1881-1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["28142"],"text":["28142","Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, \n          \n         1881-1935","12.6 cubic feet (30\n         boxes)","Arranged in six series: I. Co-ordinate College League. II.\n         Education. III. Foreign Policy and National Politics. IV. Race\n         Relations. V. VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND\n         SECESSION. VI. Miscellaneous Subject Files.","Mary-Cooke Branch Munford was born in Richmond, Virginia on\n         15 September 1865. She was educated in Richmond and New York,\n         and married Beverley Bland Munford on 22 November 1893. She\n         co-founded the Richmond Educational Association in 1901;\n         chairman, Co-ordinate College League, 1910-1926; president,\n         Cooperative Educational Association of Virginia, 1910-1925;\n         vice-president, National Consumers' League; member, Board of\n         Visitors, The College of William and Mary and The University\n         of Virginia; first woman member of the Richmond School Board;\n         chairman, Woman's Committee of the Council of National\n         Defense; and member, Virginia Agricultural Council of Safety;\n         member of the Board of the Virginia and Richmond League of\n         Women Voters; member of the Board, National Urban League. She\n         died in Richmond on 3 July 1938.","Papers, 1881-1938, of Mary-Cooke Branch Munford of\n         Richmond, Virginia, documenting her work in various political,\n         educational, social, economic, and inter-racial endeavors. The\n         bulk of the collection covers the period from 1910-1930, when\n         she was most active.","The CO-ORDINATE COLLEGE LEAGUE series includes\n         correspondence and subject files concerning Munford's and the\n         League's attempts to convince The University of Virginia to\n         admit women by establishing a coordinate college with its own\n         organization, and its own social, residence and instruction\n         halls. The new college would share the library and\n         laboratories of the University, and students would be taught\n         by some of its faculty. The papers include correspondence from\n         educators at the University of Virginia, as well as around the\n         state and nation, business leaders, politicians, and members\n         of the League. The subject files contain accounts, legislative\n         information, including research data, drafts of bills\n         introduced on behalf of the League, and voting records of the\n         members of the General Assembly, resolutions, brochures,\n         flyers, and pamphlets, mailing and membership lists, and\n         information from various educational, labor, alumni, and other\n         groups opposing and supporting the League's efforts. There is\n         also a large amount of clippings from Richmond newspapers, as\n         well as other Virginia newspapers, which document the League's\n         activities.","The EDUCATION series includes information on Munford's\n         activities in the field of education. It includes information\n         from The University of Virginia, including dockets and minutes\n         of the Board of Visitors, the Richmond Education Association,\n         the Richmond Lancastrian School, Southern Industrial Classes,\n         and the Richmond public schools. Also included is information\n         on the status, salaries, and working conditions of teachers.\n         This series also contains a variety of published newsletters,\n         bulletins, annual reports, and other educational\n         publications.","The FOREIGN POLICY AND NATIONAL POLITICS series contains\n         subject files documenting Munford's assistance during World\n         War I, and her interest in world peace. It includes a large\n         amount of material on here work on the Women's Committee of\n         the Council of National Defense during the war, and her help\n         in food conservation and registration drives. There is also\n         information on her activities in the Foreign Policy\n         Association and the Walter Hines Page School of International\n         Relations, as well as peace groups, including the Conference\n         on the Cause and Cure of War. This series also contains\n         material on Munford's involvement in the Democratic Party and\n         the League of Women Voters.","The RACE RELATIONS series includes subject files on\n         Munford's activities with the Commission on Inter-racial\n         Cooperation, Richmond Urban League, National Urban League,\n         Woman's Inter-Racial Committee, National League on Urban\n         Conditions Among Negroes, Committee on Colored Work, and the\n         Commission on Inter-racial Cooperation. There is also\n         correspondence, clippings, and financial information, as well\n         as publications concerning race relations.","The VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND SECESSION series\n         concerns this book, written by her husband, Beverley Bland\n         Munford, in 1909. Much of the material concerns Mrs. Munford's\n         work in getting the book re- adopted by the State Board of\n         Education as required text in history courses taught in high\n         schools in Virginia after her husband's death in 1910. The\n         series contains correspondence, briefs and comments, circular\n         letters, and postcards, as well as material on the book's\n         publication, orders, and sales.","The MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECT FILES series contains accounts,\n         bank statements, correspondence, a notebook belonging to\n         Beverley Bland Munford, dated 1881-1885, and information on\n         other groups and activities in which Mrs. Munford was\n         involved. There are also blueprints of alterations to her\n         cottage in Maine by William Lawrence Bottomley, dated 1923,\n         filed in the General Architectural Files, Folder 137. Also\n         included in this series are clippings and publications.","Personal Papers Collection,\n         Acc. 28142","English"],"unitid_tesim":["28142"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, \n          \n         1881-1935"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, \n          \n         1881-1935"],"collection_ssim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, \n          \n         1881-1935"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquisition information unavailable."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"physdesc_tesim":["12.6 cubic feet (30\n         boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in six series: I. Co-ordinate College League. II.\n         Education. III. Foreign Policy and National Politics. IV. Race\n         Relations. V. VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND\n         SECESSION. VI. Miscellaneous Subject Files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in six series: I. Co-ordinate College League. II.\n         Education. III. Foreign Policy and National Politics. IV. Race\n         Relations. V. VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND\n         SECESSION. VI. Miscellaneous Subject Files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary-Cooke Branch Munford was born in Richmond, Virginia on\n         15 September 1865. She was educated in Richmond and New York,\n         and married Beverley Bland Munford on 22 November 1893. She\n         co-founded the Richmond Educational Association in 1901;\n         chairman, Co-ordinate College League, 1910-1926; president,\n         Cooperative Educational Association of Virginia, 1910-1925;\n         vice-president, National Consumers' League; member, Board of\n         Visitors, The College of William and Mary and The University\n         of Virginia; first woman member of the Richmond School Board;\n         chairman, Woman's Committee of the Council of National\n         Defense; and member, Virginia Agricultural Council of Safety;\n         member of the Board of the Virginia and Richmond League of\n         Women Voters; member of the Board, National Urban League. She\n         died in Richmond on 3 July 1938.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford was born in Richmond, Virginia on\n         15 September 1865. She was educated in Richmond and New York,\n         and married Beverley Bland Munford on 22 November 1893. She\n         co-founded the Richmond Educational Association in 1901;\n         chairman, Co-ordinate College League, 1910-1926; president,\n         Cooperative Educational Association of Virginia, 1910-1925;\n         vice-president, National Consumers' League; member, Board of\n         Visitors, The College of William and Mary and The University\n         of Virginia; first woman member of the Richmond School Board;\n         chairman, Woman's Committee of the Council of National\n         Defense; and member, Virginia Agricultural Council of Safety;\n         member of the Board of the Virginia and Richmond League of\n         Women Voters; member of the Board, National Urban League. She\n         died in Richmond on 3 July 1938."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1881-1938, of Mary-Cooke Branch Munford of\n         Richmond, Virginia, documenting her work in various political,\n         educational, social, economic, and inter-racial endeavors. The\n         bulk of the collection covers the period from 1910-1930, when\n         she was most active.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe CO-ORDINATE COLLEGE LEAGUE series includes\n         correspondence and subject files concerning Munford's and the\n         League's attempts to convince The University of Virginia to\n         admit women by establishing a coordinate college with its own\n         organization, and its own social, residence and instruction\n         halls. The new college would share the library and\n         laboratories of the University, and students would be taught\n         by some of its faculty. The papers include correspondence from\n         educators at the University of Virginia, as well as around the\n         state and nation, business leaders, politicians, and members\n         of the League. The subject files contain accounts, legislative\n         information, including research data, drafts of bills\n         introduced on behalf of the League, and voting records of the\n         members of the General Assembly, resolutions, brochures,\n         flyers, and pamphlets, mailing and membership lists, and\n         information from various educational, labor, alumni, and other\n         groups opposing and supporting the League's efforts. There is\n         also a large amount of clippings from Richmond newspapers, as\n         well as other Virginia newspapers, which document the League's\n         activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe EDUCATION series includes information on Munford's\n         activities in the field of education. It includes information\n         from The University of Virginia, including dockets and minutes\n         of the Board of Visitors, the Richmond Education Association,\n         the Richmond Lancastrian School, Southern Industrial Classes,\n         and the Richmond public schools. Also included is information\n         on the status, salaries, and working conditions of teachers.\n         This series also contains a variety of published newsletters,\n         bulletins, annual reports, and other educational\n         publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe FOREIGN POLICY AND NATIONAL POLITICS series contains\n         subject files documenting Munford's assistance during World\n         War I, and her interest in world peace. It includes a large\n         amount of material on here work on the Women's Committee of\n         the Council of National Defense during the war, and her help\n         in food conservation and registration drives. There is also\n         information on her activities in the Foreign Policy\n         Association and the Walter Hines Page School of International\n         Relations, as well as peace groups, including the Conference\n         on the Cause and Cure of War. This series also contains\n         material on Munford's involvement in the Democratic Party and\n         the League of Women Voters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe RACE RELATIONS series includes subject files on\n         Munford's activities with the Commission on Inter-racial\n         Cooperation, Richmond Urban League, National Urban League,\n         Woman's Inter-Racial Committee, National League on Urban\n         Conditions Among Negroes, Committee on Colored Work, and the\n         Commission on Inter-racial Cooperation. There is also\n         correspondence, clippings, and financial information, as well\n         as publications concerning race relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND SECESSION series\n         concerns this book, written by her husband, Beverley Bland\n         Munford, in 1909. Much of the material concerns Mrs. Munford's\n         work in getting the book re- adopted by the State Board of\n         Education as required text in history courses taught in high\n         schools in Virginia after her husband's death in 1910. The\n         series contains correspondence, briefs and comments, circular\n         letters, and postcards, as well as material on the book's\n         publication, orders, and sales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECT FILES series contains accounts,\n         bank statements, correspondence, a notebook belonging to\n         Beverley Bland Munford, dated 1881-1885, and information on\n         other groups and activities in which Mrs. Munford was\n         involved. There are also blueprints of alterations to her\n         cottage in Maine by William Lawrence Bottomley, dated 1923,\n         filed in the General Architectural Files, Folder 137. Also\n         included in this series are clippings and publications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1881-1938, of Mary-Cooke Branch Munford of\n         Richmond, Virginia, documenting her work in various political,\n         educational, social, economic, and inter-racial endeavors. The\n         bulk of the collection covers the period from 1910-1930, when\n         she was most active.","The CO-ORDINATE COLLEGE LEAGUE series includes\n         correspondence and subject files concerning Munford's and the\n         League's attempts to convince The University of Virginia to\n         admit women by establishing a coordinate college with its own\n         organization, and its own social, residence and instruction\n         halls. The new college would share the library and\n         laboratories of the University, and students would be taught\n         by some of its faculty. The papers include correspondence from\n         educators at the University of Virginia, as well as around the\n         state and nation, business leaders, politicians, and members\n         of the League. The subject files contain accounts, legislative\n         information, including research data, drafts of bills\n         introduced on behalf of the League, and voting records of the\n         members of the General Assembly, resolutions, brochures,\n         flyers, and pamphlets, mailing and membership lists, and\n         information from various educational, labor, alumni, and other\n         groups opposing and supporting the League's efforts. There is\n         also a large amount of clippings from Richmond newspapers, as\n         well as other Virginia newspapers, which document the League's\n         activities.","The EDUCATION series includes information on Munford's\n         activities in the field of education. It includes information\n         from The University of Virginia, including dockets and minutes\n         of the Board of Visitors, the Richmond Education Association,\n         the Richmond Lancastrian School, Southern Industrial Classes,\n         and the Richmond public schools. Also included is information\n         on the status, salaries, and working conditions of teachers.\n         This series also contains a variety of published newsletters,\n         bulletins, annual reports, and other educational\n         publications.","The FOREIGN POLICY AND NATIONAL POLITICS series contains\n         subject files documenting Munford's assistance during World\n         War I, and her interest in world peace. It includes a large\n         amount of material on here work on the Women's Committee of\n         the Council of National Defense during the war, and her help\n         in food conservation and registration drives. There is also\n         information on her activities in the Foreign Policy\n         Association and the Walter Hines Page School of International\n         Relations, as well as peace groups, including the Conference\n         on the Cause and Cure of War. This series also contains\n         material on Munford's involvement in the Democratic Party and\n         the League of Women Voters.","The RACE RELATIONS series includes subject files on\n         Munford's activities with the Commission on Inter-racial\n         Cooperation, Richmond Urban League, National Urban League,\n         Woman's Inter-Racial Committee, National League on Urban\n         Conditions Among Negroes, Committee on Colored Work, and the\n         Commission on Inter-racial Cooperation. There is also\n         correspondence, clippings, and financial information, as well\n         as publications concerning race relations.","The VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND SECESSION series\n         concerns this book, written by her husband, Beverley Bland\n         Munford, in 1909. Much of the material concerns Mrs. Munford's\n         work in getting the book re- adopted by the State Board of\n         Education as required text in history courses taught in high\n         schools in Virginia after her husband's death in 1910. The\n         series contains correspondence, briefs and comments, circular\n         letters, and postcards, as well as material on the book's\n         publication, orders, and sales.","The MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECT FILES series contains accounts,\n         bank statements, correspondence, a notebook belonging to\n         Beverley Bland Munford, dated 1881-1885, and information on\n         other groups and activities in which Mrs. Munford was\n         involved. There are also blueprints of alterations to her\n         cottage in Maine by William Lawrence Bottomley, dated 1923,\n         filed in the General Architectural Files, Folder 137. Also\n         included in this series are clippings and publications."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003ePersonal Papers Collection,\n         Acc. 28142\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Personal Papers Collection,\n         Acc. 28142"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":362,"online_item_count_is":103,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:14:14.894Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"ABC's of Reston politics,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02_c01"],"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02","parent_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07","vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07","vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","ABC's of Reston politics,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","ABC's of Reston politics,"],"text":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","ABC's of Reston politics,","ABC's of Reston politics,"],"title_filing_ssi":"ABC's of Reston politics,","title_ssm":["ABC's of Reston politics,"],"title_tesim":["ABC's of Reston politics,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 19, 1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ABC's of Reston politics,"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":588,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"ABC's of Reston politics,\",\"href\":\"http://hdl.handle.net/1920/49\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:47:27.786Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"text":["C0164","William Nicoson papers","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:47:27.786Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"ABC's of Reston politics,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02","ref_ssm":["vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02"],"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson_c07","parent_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07","parent_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns"],"text":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","ABC's of Reston politics,","Box 21","Folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"ABC's of Reston politics,","title_ssm":["ABC's of Reston politics,"],"title_tesim":["ABC's of Reston politics,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 9-19, 1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ABC's of Reston politics,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":587,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"date_range_isim":[1999],"containers_ssim":["Box 21","Folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:47:27.786Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"text":["C0164","William Nicoson papers","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:47:27.786Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1426_c08","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"[Abigail Adams' Diary; Copy]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1426_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1426_c08","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1426_c08"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1426_c08","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1426","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1426","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1426","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1426","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1426"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1426"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill"],"text":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill","[Abigail Adams' Diary; Copy]","box 1","folder 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"[Abigail Adams' Diary; Copy]","title_ssm":["[Abigail Adams' Diary; Copy]"],"title_tesim":["[Abigail Adams' Diary; Copy]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1784-10-14 - 1785-02-07"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1784/1785"],"normalized_title_ssm":["[Abigail Adams' Diary; Copy]"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in this collection, which were created in 1732-1860, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"[Abigail Adams' Diary; Copy]\",\"href\":\"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:105648\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1784,1785],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:52:58.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1426","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1426","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1426","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1426","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1426.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/147344","title_ssm":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill"],"unitdate_ssm":["1732-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1732-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1397","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1426"],"text":["MSS 1397","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1426","Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill","Slavery--United States -- Virginia","African Americans -- Virginia","The collection is open for research use.","The materials are arranged chronologically. Oversized items are listed at the end of the inventory.","The Randolph familiy of Virginia began with William Randolph, who emigrated from Warwickshire, England between 1669 and 1673. He was the great-grandfather of Thomas Jefferson. ","Martha Jefferson Randolph (eldest daughter of Thomas Jefferson) married her third cousin, Thomas Mann Randolph in 1790. Together they had eleven children, whom Martha educated at home. Martha was known for her keen intellect and would often assist her father with his affairs. Thomas became a botanist and served as a Virginia delegate, senator, governor, and congressman.","Edgehill was Martha and Thomas' Virginia plantation, and later the chief residence of their eldest son, Thomas Jefferson Randolph. Martha and Thomas inherited the land from Thomas' father and built their first home there in 1799. A second, larger house was built in 1828. The family also operated a girls' school on the plantation, called \"Edgehill School\" from 1836 to 1896.","Source: Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia. monticello.org. Accessed 13 January 2023.","This collection contains material which discusses enslavement and may contain racist language. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","Funding for enhanced description and digitization of this collection was graciously provided by John C.R. Taylor, III.","The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library also holds the Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas (MS 5533).","The collection primarily contains correspondence of the Randolph family and Nicholas family. Several land title records are also present.","Materials in this collection, which were created in 1732-1860, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Edgehill (Albemarle County, Va. : Estate)","Randolph family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1397","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1426"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Randolph family"],"creator_ssim":["Randolph family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Randolph family"],"creators_ssim":["Randolph family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in this collection, which were created in 1732-1860, are in the public domain. 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Taylor, III."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill, MSS 1397, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill, MSS 1397, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library also holds the Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas (MS 5533).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library also holds the Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas (MS 5533)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection primarily contains correspondence of the Randolph family and Nicholas family. 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Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"A Bill to the Alabama Congress, 1824\",\"href\":\"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:108088\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1824],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 20"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#112/components#19","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:41:18.772Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1395.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/147346","title_filing_ssi":"Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas papers","title_ssm":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas"],"unitdate_ssm":["1765-1869"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1765-1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 5533","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1395"],"text":["MSS 5533","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1395","Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas","Slavery--United States -- Virginia","African Americans -- Virginia","The collection is open for research use.","The papers are arranged in three series:","Series: I) Wilson Cary Nicholas Papers\nSubseries A: Correspondence (Boxes 1-3)\nSubseries B: Financial, Legal, and Miscellaneous Papers (Boxes 3-4)\nSubseries C: Militia Papers (Box 4)","Series: II) Randolph Family Papers (Boxes 5-6)","Series: III) Drawings, Surveys, etc. (OS Edgehill-Randolph Box).","Wilson Cary Nicholas (January 31, 1761-October 10, 1820) was an American politician who served in the U.S. Senate from 1799 to 1804 and was the Governor of Virginia 1814 to 1816. Nicholas was born in Williamsburg, Virginia where he attended the College of William and Mary. According to Nicholas's entry in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress , he served in the American Revolutionary War as commander of George Washington's Life Guard until the unit disbanded in 1783. This appears to be an error: his entry in American National Biography states that \"he commanded Virginia volunteer units from the fall of 1780 until the following fall, but there is no evidence that he was actually involved in battlefield action.\" He married Margaret Smith of Baltimore, Maryland, and settled at \"Warren\" in Albemarle County where he became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1784-1789 and a delegate to the ratifying convention of 1788 which approved the Federal Constitution.","Robert Carter Nicholas (1728-1780) was the nephew of Wilson Cary Nicholas and the son of Dr. George Nicholas and Elizabeth Carter Burwell Nicholas (widow of Nathaniel Burwell) of Williamsburg, Virginia. His father migrated to Virginia; his mother was the daughter of wealthy Virginia landowner, Robert \"King\" Carter of Corotoman . Born January 28, 1728/9, both parents were dead by 1734. He studied law at the College of William and Mary and practiced in the general court under the royal government. He served in the House of Burgesses, 1755-61 as the representative from York County, and from 1766-1775 as the representative of James City County, and was Treasurer for the colony of Virginia, 1766-1775. He was a member of the Virginia General Assembly from 1776 to 1778 and in 1779 was appointed to the high court of chancery. Nicholas married Anne Cary, daughter of Wilson Cary of Warwick County in 1751 and the couple had four daughters and six sons.","George Nicholas, born in Williamsburg about 1754, was the son of Robert Carter Nicholas, treasurer of Virginia from 1766 to 1776, and a great grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter. He attended the College of William and Mary and became a noted attorney. Nicholas was a lieutenant colonel in the Continental army but spent much of his time in Baltimore and did not participate in any significant engagements. During service in the House of Delegates in 1778-1779, 1781-1782, 1783, and from 1786 to 1788, the last three terms representing Albemarle County, Nicholas became friendly with James Madison. Elected to the Virginia Ratification Convention of 1788, Nicholas followed Madison's lead and spoke in favor of ratification of the proposed new Constitution. Soon after the convention, he moved west to Kentucky, where he had a distinguished career as an attorney, as a leading member of the Kentucky Constitutional Convention of 1792, and as the first attorney general of the state and professor of law at Transylvania University. Nicholas wrote important letters on western affairs to Madison and to Thomas Jefferson, which George Washington also read, and tried to convince the federal government to increase its military presence in the West to protect settlers from Indian incursions and to secure westerners' access to the Mississippi River. George Nicholas died in Lexington, Kentucky, on July 25, 1799.","Sources:\nRobert Carter Nicholas, Sr. (2009, September 8) In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia . Retrieved 13:10, October 15, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr.\u0026oldid=312497296","Library of Virginia website: http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/people/george_nicholas","This collection contains material which discusses enslavement and may contain racist language. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","Funding for enhanced description and digitization of this collection was graciously provided by John C.R. Taylor, III.","This record is made available under a Universal 1.0 Public Domain Dedication Creative Commons license. The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia makes its bibliographic records and the metadata contained therein available for public use under the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Designation.","This collection consists of the papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill, (commonly called the Edgehill-Randolph Papers) and the Wilson Cary Nicholas papers, ca. 787 items (6 Hollinger boxes, 2.5 linear shelf feet), ca. 1765-1869, and undated.","All items pertaining to Thomas Jefferson have been transferred to the Thomas Jefferson Papers and are described in the online Calendar of the Jefferson Papers of the University of Virginia: Multiple numbers. A search for \"5533\" should find all the Jefferson items formerly in this collection, almost 400 items.","Materials in this collection, which were created in 1765-1869, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Edgehill (Albemarle County, Va. : Estate)","Randolph family","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 5533","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1395"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Randolph family"],"creator_ssim":["Randolph family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Randolph family"],"creators_ssim":["Randolph family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in this collection, which were created in 1765-1869, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was originally loaned to the University of Virginia Library Special Collections Department by Mrs. Page Kirk, Miss Olivia Taylor, and Miss Margaret Taylor, \"Lochlyn,\" Charlottesville, Virginia, on January 29, 1957. Shares held by the Misses Margaret and Olivia Taylor were bequeathed to Special Collections on March 25, 1986. The share held by Mrs. Kirk's daughter, Mrs. Mary Mann Moyer, was given to Special Collections on January 5, 1987."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery--United States -- Virginia","African Americans -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery--United States -- Virginia","African Americans -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Cubic Feet 6 Hollinger document boxes and one oversize box"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Cubic Feet 6 Hollinger document boxes and one oversize box"],"physfacet_tesim":["about 787 items"],"date_range_isim":[1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in three series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries: I) Wilson Cary Nicholas Papers\nSubseries A: Correspondence (Boxes 1-3)\nSubseries B: Financial, Legal, and Miscellaneous Papers (Boxes 3-4)\nSubseries C: Militia Papers (Box 4)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries: II) Randolph Family Papers (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries: III) Drawings, Surveys, etc. (OS Edgehill-Randolph Box).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in three series:","Series: I) Wilson Cary Nicholas Papers\nSubseries A: Correspondence (Boxes 1-3)\nSubseries B: Financial, Legal, and Miscellaneous Papers (Boxes 3-4)\nSubseries C: Militia Papers (Box 4)","Series: II) Randolph Family Papers (Boxes 5-6)","Series: III) Drawings, Surveys, etc. (OS Edgehill-Randolph Box)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilson Cary Nicholas (January 31, 1761-October 10, 1820) was an American politician who served in the U.S. Senate from 1799 to 1804 and was the Governor of Virginia 1814 to 1816. Nicholas was born in Williamsburg, Virginia where he attended the College of William and Mary. According to Nicholas's entry in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress , he served in the American Revolutionary War as commander of George Washington's Life Guard until the unit disbanded in 1783. This appears to be an error: his entry in American National Biography states that \"he commanded Virginia volunteer units from the fall of 1780 until the following fall, but there is no evidence that he was actually involved in battlefield action.\" He married Margaret Smith of Baltimore, Maryland, and settled at \"Warren\" in Albemarle County where he became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1784-1789 and a delegate to the ratifying convention of 1788 which approved the Federal Constitution.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert Carter Nicholas (1728-1780) was the nephew of Wilson Cary Nicholas and the son of Dr. George Nicholas and Elizabeth Carter Burwell Nicholas (widow of Nathaniel Burwell) of Williamsburg, Virginia. His father migrated to Virginia; his mother was the daughter of wealthy Virginia landowner, Robert \"King\" Carter of Corotoman . Born January 28, 1728/9, both parents were dead by 1734. He studied law at the College of William and Mary and practiced in the general court under the royal government. He served in the House of Burgesses, 1755-61 as the representative from York County, and from 1766-1775 as the representative of James City County, and was Treasurer for the colony of Virginia, 1766-1775. He was a member of the Virginia General Assembly from 1776 to 1778 and in 1779 was appointed to the high court of chancery. Nicholas married Anne Cary, daughter of Wilson Cary of Warwick County in 1751 and the couple had four daughters and six sons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Nicholas, born in Williamsburg about 1754, was the son of Robert Carter Nicholas, treasurer of Virginia from 1766 to 1776, and a great grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter. He attended the College of William and Mary and became a noted attorney. Nicholas was a lieutenant colonel in the Continental army but spent much of his time in Baltimore and did not participate in any significant engagements. During service in the House of Delegates in 1778-1779, 1781-1782, 1783, and from 1786 to 1788, the last three terms representing Albemarle County, Nicholas became friendly with James Madison. Elected to the Virginia Ratification Convention of 1788, Nicholas followed Madison's lead and spoke in favor of ratification of the proposed new Constitution. Soon after the convention, he moved west to Kentucky, where he had a distinguished career as an attorney, as a leading member of the Kentucky Constitutional Convention of 1792, and as the first attorney general of the state and professor of law at Transylvania University. Nicholas wrote important letters on western affairs to Madison and to Thomas Jefferson, which George Washington also read, and tried to convince the federal government to increase its military presence in the West to protect settlers from Indian incursions and to secure westerners' access to the Mississippi River. George Nicholas died in Lexington, Kentucky, on July 25, 1799.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\nRobert Carter Nicholas, Sr. (2009, September 8) In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia . Retrieved 13:10, October 15, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr.\u0026amp;oldid=312497296\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLibrary of Virginia website: http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/people/george_nicholas\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wilson Cary Nicholas (January 31, 1761-October 10, 1820) was an American politician who served in the U.S. Senate from 1799 to 1804 and was the Governor of Virginia 1814 to 1816. Nicholas was born in Williamsburg, Virginia where he attended the College of William and Mary. According to Nicholas's entry in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress , he served in the American Revolutionary War as commander of George Washington's Life Guard until the unit disbanded in 1783. This appears to be an error: his entry in American National Biography states that \"he commanded Virginia volunteer units from the fall of 1780 until the following fall, but there is no evidence that he was actually involved in battlefield action.\" He married Margaret Smith of Baltimore, Maryland, and settled at \"Warren\" in Albemarle County where he became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1784-1789 and a delegate to the ratifying convention of 1788 which approved the Federal Constitution.","Robert Carter Nicholas (1728-1780) was the nephew of Wilson Cary Nicholas and the son of Dr. George Nicholas and Elizabeth Carter Burwell Nicholas (widow of Nathaniel Burwell) of Williamsburg, Virginia. His father migrated to Virginia; his mother was the daughter of wealthy Virginia landowner, Robert \"King\" Carter of Corotoman . Born January 28, 1728/9, both parents were dead by 1734. He studied law at the College of William and Mary and practiced in the general court under the royal government. He served in the House of Burgesses, 1755-61 as the representative from York County, and from 1766-1775 as the representative of James City County, and was Treasurer for the colony of Virginia, 1766-1775. He was a member of the Virginia General Assembly from 1776 to 1778 and in 1779 was appointed to the high court of chancery. Nicholas married Anne Cary, daughter of Wilson Cary of Warwick County in 1751 and the couple had four daughters and six sons.","George Nicholas, born in Williamsburg about 1754, was the son of Robert Carter Nicholas, treasurer of Virginia from 1766 to 1776, and a great grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter. He attended the College of William and Mary and became a noted attorney. Nicholas was a lieutenant colonel in the Continental army but spent much of his time in Baltimore and did not participate in any significant engagements. During service in the House of Delegates in 1778-1779, 1781-1782, 1783, and from 1786 to 1788, the last three terms representing Albemarle County, Nicholas became friendly with James Madison. Elected to the Virginia Ratification Convention of 1788, Nicholas followed Madison's lead and spoke in favor of ratification of the proposed new Constitution. Soon after the convention, he moved west to Kentucky, where he had a distinguished career as an attorney, as a leading member of the Kentucky Constitutional Convention of 1792, and as the first attorney general of the state and professor of law at Transylvania University. Nicholas wrote important letters on western affairs to Madison and to Thomas Jefferson, which George Washington also read, and tried to convince the federal government to increase its military presence in the West to protect settlers from Indian incursions and to secure westerners' access to the Mississippi River. George Nicholas died in Lexington, Kentucky, on July 25, 1799.","Sources:\nRobert Carter Nicholas, Sr. (2009, September 8) In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia . Retrieved 13:10, October 15, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr.\u0026oldid=312497296","Library of Virginia website: http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/people/george_nicholas"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains material which discusses enslavement and may contain racist language. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFunding for enhanced description and digitization of this collection was graciously provided by John C.R. Taylor, III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis record is made available under a Universal 1.0 Public Domain Dedication Creative Commons license. The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia makes its bibliographic records and the metadata contained therein available for public use under the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Designation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Warning","Funding","Metadata Rights Declaration"],"odd_tesim":["This collection contains material which discusses enslavement and may contain racist language. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","Funding for enhanced description and digitization of this collection was graciously provided by John C.R. Taylor, III.","This record is made available under a Universal 1.0 Public Domain Dedication Creative Commons license. The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia makes its bibliographic records and the metadata contained therein available for public use under the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Designation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas, MSS 5533, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas, MSS 5533, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill, (commonly called the Edgehill-Randolph Papers) and the Wilson Cary Nicholas papers, ca. 787 items (6 Hollinger boxes, 2.5 linear shelf feet), ca. 1765-1869, and undated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill, (commonly called the Edgehill-Randolph Papers) and the Wilson Cary Nicholas papers, ca. 787 items (6 Hollinger boxes, 2.5 linear shelf feet), ca. 1765-1869, and undated."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll items pertaining to Thomas Jefferson have been transferred to the Thomas Jefferson Papers and are described in the online Calendar of the Jefferson Papers of the University of Virginia: Multiple numbers. A search for \"5533\" should find all the Jefferson items formerly in this collection, almost 400 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All items pertaining to Thomas Jefferson have been transferred to the Thomas Jefferson Papers and are described in the online Calendar of the Jefferson Papers of the University of Virginia: Multiple numbers. A search for \"5533\" should find all the Jefferson items formerly in this collection, almost 400 items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection, which were created in 1765-1869, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in this collection, which were created in 1765-1869, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"names_coll_ssim":["Edgehill (Albemarle County, Va. : Estate)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Edgehill (Albemarle County, Va. : Estate)","Randolph family","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Edgehill (Albemarle County, Va. : Estate)"],"famname_ssim":["Randolph family"],"persname_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":653,"online_item_count_is":646,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:41:18.772Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1395_c02_c113_c20"}},{"id":"vi_vi05444","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n 1861-1869","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05444#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Abisha Ruckman Gum\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05444#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1861-1869, written to and from Abisha R. Gum (1842-1864), while serving with the 25th Virginia Infantry, Company F. The letters were written between Abisha and his family including his father, Isaac, and sisters, Nancy and Priscilla E. Gum, of Mill Gap, Higland County, Virginia. Topics include news of friends and family, battles, cost of food, fellow soldiers who were injured or killed, and his feelings on the war. Includes mentions of the Battle of Gettysburg, battles in Maryland, and Culpeper County, Virginia. Includes transcriptions provided by the donor. Also includes two letters, 1867, 1869, from Nancy Wade (1816-1882) of Pettis County, Missouri, to members of the Gum family. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05444#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05444","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05444","_root_":"vi_vi05444","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05444","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05444.xml","title_ssm":["Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n 1861-1869\n"],"title_tesim":["Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n 1861-1869\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["54281\n"],"text":["54281\n","Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n 1861-1869","Abisha Ruckman Gum was born to Isaac and Mary Jane Ruckman Gum on 16 July 1842 in Highland County, Virginia. Abisha served in Company F, 25th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States Army between the years 1861 and 1864. Abisha died while imprisoned at the Point Lookout Prison, Maryland, on 24/25 October 1864. He is buried in the Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery, located on Point Lookout Road about two miles south of Scotland, Maryland. Abisha's home was in the Mill Gap area of Highland County, Virginia.\n","Letters, 1861-1869, written to and from Abisha R. Gum (1842-1864), while serving with the 25th Virginia Infantry, Company F. The letters were written between Abisha and his family including his father, Isaac, and sisters, Nancy and Priscilla E. Gum, of Mill Gap, Higland County, Virginia. Topics include news of friends and family, battles, cost of food, fellow soldiers who were injured or killed, and his feelings on the war. Includes mentions of the Battle of Gettysburg, battles in Maryland, and Culpeper County, Virginia. Includes transcriptions provided by the donor.  Also includes two letters, 1867, 1869, from Nancy Wade (1816-1882) of Pettis County, Missouri, to members of the Gum family.\n","Abisha R. Gum letters and transcripts are available online.  Abisha R. Gum biographical and genealogical information, service record, casualties at the battle of Winchester and Cedar Creek, and Nancy Wade letters, 1867, 1869, are not available online.\n","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["54281\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n 1861-1869"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n 1861-1869"],"collection_ssim":["Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n 1861-1869"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Abisha Ruckman Gum\n"],"creator_ssim":["Abisha Ruckman Gum\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Harold L. Crist, Arbovale, West Virginia\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".225 cubic feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".225 cubic feet (1 box)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbisha Ruckman Gum was born to Isaac and Mary Jane Ruckman Gum on 16 July 1842 in Highland County, Virginia. Abisha served in Company F, 25th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States Army between the years 1861 and 1864. Abisha died while imprisoned at the Point Lookout Prison, Maryland, on 24/25 October 1864. He is buried in the Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery, located on Point Lookout Road about two miles south of Scotland, Maryland. Abisha's home was in the Mill Gap area of Highland County, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abisha Ruckman Gum was born to Isaac and Mary Jane Ruckman Gum on 16 July 1842 in Highland County, Virginia. Abisha served in Company F, 25th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States Army between the years 1861 and 1864. Abisha died while imprisoned at the Point Lookout Prison, Maryland, on 24/25 October 1864. He is buried in the Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery, located on Point Lookout Road about two miles south of Scotland, Maryland. Abisha's home was in the Mill Gap area of Highland County, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1861-1869, written to and from Abisha R. Gum (1842-1864), while serving with the 25th Virginia Infantry, Company F. The letters were written between Abisha and his family including his father, Isaac, and sisters, Nancy and Priscilla E. Gum, of Mill Gap, Higland County, Virginia. Topics include news of friends and family, battles, cost of food, fellow soldiers who were injured or killed, and his feelings on the war. Includes mentions of the Battle of Gettysburg, battles in Maryland, and Culpeper County, Virginia. Includes transcriptions provided by the donor.  Also includes two letters, 1867, 1869, from Nancy Wade (1816-1882) of Pettis County, Missouri, to members of the Gum family.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbisha R. Gum letters and transcripts are available online.  Abisha R. Gum biographical and genealogical information, service record, casualties at the battle of Winchester and Cedar Creek, and Nancy Wade letters, 1867, 1869, are not available online.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cdao type=\"simple\" title=\"Click for digital images\" href=\"https://rosetta.virginiamemory.com/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3768150\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/dao\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, 1861-1869, written to and from Abisha R. Gum (1842-1864), while serving with the 25th Virginia Infantry, Company F. 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Gum biographical and genealogical information, service record, casualties at the battle of Winchester and Cedar Creek, and Nancy Wade letters, 1867, 1869, are not available online.\n",""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:03:21.385Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05444","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05444","_root_":"vi_vi05444","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05444","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05444.xml","title_ssm":["Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n 1861-1869\n"],"title_tesim":["Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n 1861-1869\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["54281\n"],"text":["54281\n","Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n 1861-1869","Abisha Ruckman Gum was born to Isaac and Mary Jane Ruckman Gum on 16 July 1842 in Highland County, Virginia. Abisha served in Company F, 25th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States Army between the years 1861 and 1864. Abisha died while imprisoned at the Point Lookout Prison, Maryland, on 24/25 October 1864. He is buried in the Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery, located on Point Lookout Road about two miles south of Scotland, Maryland. Abisha's home was in the Mill Gap area of Highland County, Virginia.\n","Letters, 1861-1869, written to and from Abisha R. Gum (1842-1864), while serving with the 25th Virginia Infantry, Company F. The letters were written between Abisha and his family including his father, Isaac, and sisters, Nancy and Priscilla E. Gum, of Mill Gap, Higland County, Virginia. Topics include news of friends and family, battles, cost of food, fellow soldiers who were injured or killed, and his feelings on the war. Includes mentions of the Battle of Gettysburg, battles in Maryland, and Culpeper County, Virginia. Includes transcriptions provided by the donor.  Also includes two letters, 1867, 1869, from Nancy Wade (1816-1882) of Pettis County, Missouri, to members of the Gum family.\n","Abisha R. Gum letters and transcripts are available online.  Abisha R. Gum biographical and genealogical information, service record, casualties at the battle of Winchester and Cedar Creek, and Nancy Wade letters, 1867, 1869, are not available online.\n","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["54281\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n 1861-1869"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n 1861-1869"],"collection_ssim":["Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n 1861-1869"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Abisha Ruckman Gum\n"],"creator_ssim":["Abisha Ruckman Gum\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Harold L. 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Includes transcriptions provided by the donor.  Also includes two letters, 1867, 1869, from Nancy Wade (1816-1882) of Pettis County, Missouri, to members of the Gum family.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbisha R. Gum letters and transcripts are available online.  Abisha R. Gum biographical and genealogical information, service record, casualties at the battle of Winchester and Cedar Creek, and Nancy Wade letters, 1867, 1869, are not available online.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cdao type=\"simple\" title=\"Click for digital images\" href=\"https://rosetta.virginiamemory.com/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3768150\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/dao\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, 1861-1869, written to and from Abisha R. Gum (1842-1864), while serving with the 25th Virginia Infantry, Company F. The letters were written between Abisha and his family including his father, Isaac, and sisters, Nancy and Priscilla E. Gum, of Mill Gap, Higland County, Virginia. Topics include news of friends and family, battles, cost of food, fellow soldiers who were injured or killed, and his feelings on the war. Includes mentions of the Battle of Gettysburg, battles in Maryland, and Culpeper County, Virginia. Includes transcriptions provided by the donor.  Also includes two letters, 1867, 1869, from Nancy Wade (1816-1882) of Pettis County, Missouri, to members of the Gum family.\n","Abisha R. Gum letters and transcripts are available online.  Abisha R. Gum biographical and genealogical information, service record, casualties at the battle of Winchester and Cedar Creek, and Nancy Wade letters, 1867, 1869, are not available online.\n",""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:03:21.385Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05444"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820_c92","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A Book of Entries: Containing Perfect and Approved Presidents of Counts, Declarations, Informations, Pleints, Indictments, Barres, Replications, Rejoynders, Pleadings, Processes, Continuances, Essoines, Issues, Defaults, Departure in Despight of the Court, Demurrers, Trials, Judgements, Executions, and All Other Matters and Proceedings (in Effect) Concerning the Practick Part of the Laws of England, in Actions Real, Personal, and Mixt, and in Appeals. Being Very Necessary to Be Known, and of Excellent Use for the Modern Practice of the Law, Many of Them Containing Matters in Law, and Points of Great Learning","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1820_c92#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAuthor(s): Coke, Edward, Sir\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1820_c92#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820_c92","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1820_c92"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820_c92","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1820"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1820"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection"],"text":["1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection","A Book of Entries: Containing Perfect and Approved Presidents of Counts, Declarations, Informations, Pleints, Indictments, Barres, Replications, Rejoynders, Pleadings, Processes, Continuances, Essoines, Issues, Defaults, Departure in Despight of the Court, Demurrers, Trials, Judgements, Executions, and All Other Matters and Proceedings (in Effect) Concerning the Practick Part of the Laws of England, in Actions Real, Personal, and Mixt, and in Appeals. 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Being Very Necessary to Be Known, and of Excellent Use for the Modern Practice of the Law, Many of Them Containing Matters in Law, and Points of Great Learning","title_ssm":["A Book of Entries: Containing Perfect and Approved Presidents of Counts, Declarations, Informations, Pleints, Indictments, Barres, Replications, Rejoynders, Pleadings, Processes, Continuances, Essoines, Issues, Defaults, Departure in Despight of the Court, Demurrers, Trials, Judgements, Executions, and All Other Matters and Proceedings (in Effect) Concerning the Practick Part of the Laws of England, in Actions Real, Personal, and Mixt, and in Appeals. 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