{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=24\u0026view=list","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=23\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=25\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=566\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":24,"next_page":25,"prev_page":23,"total_pages":566,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":230,"total_count":5652,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Annual Report,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c05","ref_ssm":["vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c05"],"id":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c05","ead_ssi":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","_root_":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03","parent_ssim":["vifgm_restonblackfocus","vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_restonblackfocus","vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Reston Black Focus records","Series 3: Committee,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Reston Black Focus records","Series 3: Committee,"],"text":["Reston Black Focus records","Series 3: Committee,","Annual Report,","Box 2","Folder 36",""],"title_filing_ssi":"Annual Report,","title_ssm":["Annual Report,"],"title_tesim":["Annual Report,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Annual Report,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Reston Black Focus records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":139,"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Annual Report\",\"href\":\"http://hdl.handle.net/1920/9381\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1975],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 36"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:45:26.642Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","ead_ssi":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","_root_":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/restonblackfocus.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/restonblackfocus.html","title_ssm":["Reston Black Focus records"],"title_tesim":["Reston Black Focus records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2005\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2005\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0137\n"],"text":["C0137\n","Reston Black Focus records","African Americans--Virginia--Reston.","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.\n","The entire collection is digtized and availalbe through the Reston Black Focus collection \n                 .","Organized into eight series.\n","Series 1: Correspondence, 1967-2005 (Box 1-2)\n Series 2: By-Laws, 1968-1974 (Box 2)\n Series 3: Committee, 1969-1975 (Box 2-3)\n Series 4: Finance, 1970-1975 (Box 3)\n Series 5: Publications, 1965-2000 (Box 3-4)\n Series 6: Newsclippings, 1960-2005 (Box 4-5)\n Series 7: Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA), 1960-1972 (Box 5)\n Series 8: General Information, 1960-2005 (Box 5-6)\n","Reston is a planned community in Northern Virginia.  Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961.   Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne.  During the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Reston Black Focus was established.  The Reston Black Focus was created to encourage black citizens to participate more in Reston and to promote black culture and lifestyles.\n","Processed in June 2009 by Emily Martin.\n","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\n","The collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n","Series one is titled correspondence.  The series has correspondence to and from the Reston Black Focus.  The correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others.  Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.  The series contained in boxes 1 through 2 and is dated from 1967 to 2005.\n","Series two is titled By-laws.  The series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus.  The By-laws are in draft and final form.  Also included are Environmental Management Committee Charter, Fairfax County-Wide Black Citizens Association (BCA) and other committees.  The series is contained in box 2 only and is dated from 1968 to 1974.\n","Series three is titled committee.  The series contains paperwork from different committees.  Included are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.  The series is contained in boxes 2 through 3 and is dated from 1969 to 1975.\n","Series four is titled finance.  The series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus.  The papers include calculations, financial reports, budgets and other financial documents.  The series is contained in box 3 only and is dated from 1970 to 1975.\n","Series five is titled publications.  This contains mostly booklets, brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.  The series is contained in boxes 3 through 4 and is dated 1965 to 2000.\n","Series six is titled newsclippings.  The newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.  The series is contained in boxes 4 through 5 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n","Series seven is titled Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA).  The series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.  The series is contained in box 5 only and is dated from 1960 to 1972.\n","Series eight is titled General Information.  This series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus.  Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.  The series is contained in boxes 5 through 6 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n","The correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others. Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus. The By-laws are in draft and final form. Also included is Environmental Management Committee Charter and other committees.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Included in the series are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus. The papers include calculations, budgets and other financial documents.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This contains mostly brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus. Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus. Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus. Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Reston Black Focus records must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\n","The collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Reston Association.","Reston Black Focus.","Edward G. Sharp\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0137\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reston Black Focus records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reston Black Focus records"],"collection_ssim":["Reston Black Focus records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"creator_ssim":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"creators_ssim":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Edward G. Sharp on December 16, 2008.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Reston.","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Reston.","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["2.75 linear feet (6 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["2.75 linear feet (6 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is digtized and availalbe through the Reston Black Focus collection \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Reston Black Focus collection\" href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu/handle/1920/9244\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is digtized and availalbe through the Reston Black Focus collection \n                 ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into eight series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1967-2005 (Box 1-2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: By-Laws, 1968-1974 (Box 2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Committee, 1969-1975 (Box 2-3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Finance, 1970-1975 (Box 3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Publications, 1965-2000 (Box 3-4)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Newsclippings, 1960-2005 (Box 4-5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA), 1960-1972 (Box 5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: General Information, 1960-2005 (Box 5-6)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into eight series.\n","Series 1: Correspondence, 1967-2005 (Box 1-2)\n Series 2: By-Laws, 1968-1974 (Box 2)\n Series 3: Committee, 1969-1975 (Box 2-3)\n Series 4: Finance, 1970-1975 (Box 3)\n Series 5: Publications, 1965-2000 (Box 3-4)\n Series 6: Newsclippings, 1960-2005 (Box 4-5)\n Series 7: Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA), 1960-1972 (Box 5)\n Series 8: General Information, 1960-2005 (Box 5-6)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReston is a planned community in Northern Virginia.  Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961.   Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne.  During the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Reston Black Focus was established.  The Reston Black Focus was created to encourage black citizens to participate more in Reston and to promote black culture and lifestyles.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Reston is a planned community in Northern Virginia.  Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961.   Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne.  During the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Reston Black Focus was established.  The Reston Black Focus was created to encourage black citizens to participate more in Reston and to promote black culture and lifestyles.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReston Black Focus records, C0137, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Reston Black Focus records, C0137, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in June 2009 by Emily Martin.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in June 2009 by Emily Martin.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled correspondence.  The series has correspondence to and from the Reston Black Focus.  The correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others.  Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.  The series contained in boxes 1 through 2 and is dated from 1967 to 2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled By-laws.  The series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus.  The By-laws are in draft and final form.  Also included are Environmental Management Committee Charter, Fairfax County-Wide Black Citizens Association (BCA) and other committees.  The series is contained in box 2 only and is dated from 1968 to 1974.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled committee.  The series contains paperwork from different committees.  Included are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.  The series is contained in boxes 2 through 3 and is dated from 1969 to 1975.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled finance.  The series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus.  The papers include calculations, financial reports, budgets and other financial documents.  The series is contained in box 3 only and is dated from 1970 to 1975.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled publications.  This contains mostly booklets, brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.  The series is contained in boxes 3 through 4 and is dated 1965 to 2000.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled newsclippings.  The newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.  The series is contained in boxes 4 through 5 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA).  The series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.  The series is contained in box 5 only and is dated from 1960 to 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight is titled General Information.  This series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus.  Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.  The series is contained in boxes 5 through 6 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others. Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus. The By-laws are in draft and final form. Also included is Environmental Management Committee Charter and other committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the series are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus. The papers include calculations, budgets and other financial documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains mostly brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus. Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus. Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus. Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n","Series one is titled correspondence.  The series has correspondence to and from the Reston Black Focus.  The correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others.  Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.  The series contained in boxes 1 through 2 and is dated from 1967 to 2005.\n","Series two is titled By-laws.  The series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus.  The By-laws are in draft and final form.  Also included are Environmental Management Committee Charter, Fairfax County-Wide Black Citizens Association (BCA) and other committees.  The series is contained in box 2 only and is dated from 1968 to 1974.\n","Series three is titled committee.  The series contains paperwork from different committees.  Included are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.  The series is contained in boxes 2 through 3 and is dated from 1969 to 1975.\n","Series four is titled finance.  The series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus.  The papers include calculations, financial reports, budgets and other financial documents.  The series is contained in box 3 only and is dated from 1970 to 1975.\n","Series five is titled publications.  This contains mostly booklets, brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.  The series is contained in boxes 3 through 4 and is dated 1965 to 2000.\n","Series six is titled newsclippings.  The newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.  The series is contained in boxes 4 through 5 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n","Series seven is titled Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA).  The series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.  The series is contained in box 5 only and is dated from 1960 to 1972.\n","Series eight is titled General Information.  This series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus.  Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.  The series is contained in boxes 5 through 6 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n","The correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others. Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus. The By-laws are in draft and final form. Also included is Environmental Management Committee Charter and other committees.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Included in the series are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus. The papers include calculations, budgets and other financial documents.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This contains mostly brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus. Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus. Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus. Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Reston Black Focus records must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Reston Black Focus records must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Reston Association.","Reston Black Focus.","Edward G. Sharp\n"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Reston Association.","Reston Black Focus."],"persname_ssim":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":369,"online_item_count_is":361,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:45:26.642Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c05"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395_c01_c02_c71","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Annual Report of the Keeper of the Penitentiary, presented to the General Assembly, discusses in great detail staff salaries and compensation.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1395_c01_c02_c71#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395_c01_c02_c71","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1395_c01_c02_c71"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395_c01_c02_c71","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1395","viu_repositories_3_resources_1395_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1395_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1395","viu_repositories_3_resources_1395_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1395_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas","Series I: Wilson Cary Nicholas Papers","Subseries B: Financial, Legal, and Miscellaneous Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas","Series I: Wilson Cary Nicholas Papers","Subseries B: Financial, Legal, and Miscellaneous Papers"],"text":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas","Series I: Wilson Cary Nicholas Papers","Subseries B: Financial, Legal, and Miscellaneous Papers","Annual Report of the Keeper of the Penitentiary, presented to the General Assembly, discusses in great detail staff salaries and compensation.","6 pp.","box 4","folder 38"],"title_filing_ssi":"Annual Report of the Keeper of the Penitentiary, presented to the General Assembly, discusses in great detail staff salaries and compensation.","title_ssm":["Annual Report of the Keeper of the Penitentiary, presented to the General Assembly, discusses in great detail staff salaries and compensation."],"title_tesim":["Annual Report of the Keeper of the Penitentiary, presented to the General Assembly, discusses in great detail staff salaries and compensation."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1816 January"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1816"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Annual Report of the Keeper of the Penitentiary, presented to the General Assembly, discusses in great detail staff salaries and compensation."],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 pp."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":382,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in this collection, which were created in 1765-1869, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Annual Report of the Keeper of the Penitentiary, presented to the General Assembly, discusses in great detail staff salaries and compensation., 1816 January\",\"href\":\"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:107768\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1816],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 38"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#70","timestamp":"2026-06-09T07:08:45.006Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1395","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1395.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/147346","title_filing_ssi":"Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas papers","title_ssm":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas"],"unitdate_ssm":["1765-1869"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1765-1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 5533","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1395"],"text":["MSS 5533","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1395","Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas","Slavery--United States -- Virginia","African Americans -- Virginia","The collection is open for research use.","The papers are arranged in three series:","Series: I) Wilson Cary Nicholas Papers\nSubseries A: Correspondence (Boxes 1-3)\nSubseries B: Financial, Legal, and Miscellaneous Papers (Boxes 3-4)\nSubseries C: Militia Papers (Box 4)","Series: II) Randolph Family Papers (Boxes 5-6)","Series: III) Drawings, Surveys, etc. (OS Edgehill-Randolph Box).","Wilson Cary Nicholas (January 31, 1761-October 10, 1820) was an American politician who served in the U.S. Senate from 1799 to 1804 and was the Governor of Virginia 1814 to 1816. Nicholas was born in Williamsburg, Virginia where he attended the College of William and Mary. According to Nicholas's entry in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress , he served in the American Revolutionary War as commander of George Washington's Life Guard until the unit disbanded in 1783. This appears to be an error: his entry in American National Biography states that \"he commanded Virginia volunteer units from the fall of 1780 until the following fall, but there is no evidence that he was actually involved in battlefield action.\" He married Margaret Smith of Baltimore, Maryland, and settled at \"Warren\" in Albemarle County where he became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1784-1789 and a delegate to the ratifying convention of 1788 which approved the Federal Constitution.","Robert Carter Nicholas (1728-1780) was the nephew of Wilson Cary Nicholas and the son of Dr. George Nicholas and Elizabeth Carter Burwell Nicholas (widow of Nathaniel Burwell) of Williamsburg, Virginia. His father migrated to Virginia; his mother was the daughter of wealthy Virginia landowner, Robert \"King\" Carter of Corotoman . Born January 28, 1728/9, both parents were dead by 1734. He studied law at the College of William and Mary and practiced in the general court under the royal government. He served in the House of Burgesses, 1755-61 as the representative from York County, and from 1766-1775 as the representative of James City County, and was Treasurer for the colony of Virginia, 1766-1775. He was a member of the Virginia General Assembly from 1776 to 1778 and in 1779 was appointed to the high court of chancery. Nicholas married Anne Cary, daughter of Wilson Cary of Warwick County in 1751 and the couple had four daughters and six sons.","George Nicholas, born in Williamsburg about 1754, was the son of Robert Carter Nicholas, treasurer of Virginia from 1766 to 1776, and a great grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter. He attended the College of William and Mary and became a noted attorney. Nicholas was a lieutenant colonel in the Continental army but spent much of his time in Baltimore and did not participate in any significant engagements. During service in the House of Delegates in 1778-1779, 1781-1782, 1783, and from 1786 to 1788, the last three terms representing Albemarle County, Nicholas became friendly with James Madison. Elected to the Virginia Ratification Convention of 1788, Nicholas followed Madison's lead and spoke in favor of ratification of the proposed new Constitution. Soon after the convention, he moved west to Kentucky, where he had a distinguished career as an attorney, as a leading member of the Kentucky Constitutional Convention of 1792, and as the first attorney general of the state and professor of law at Transylvania University. Nicholas wrote important letters on western affairs to Madison and to Thomas Jefferson, which George Washington also read, and tried to convince the federal government to increase its military presence in the West to protect settlers from Indian incursions and to secure westerners' access to the Mississippi River. George Nicholas died in Lexington, Kentucky, on July 25, 1799.","Sources:\nRobert Carter Nicholas, Sr. (2009, September 8) In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia . Retrieved 13:10, October 15, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr.\u0026oldid=312497296","Library of Virginia website: http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/people/george_nicholas","This collection contains material which discusses enslavement and may contain racist language. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","Funding for enhanced description and digitization of this collection was graciously provided by John C.R. Taylor, III.","This record is made available under a Universal 1.0 Public Domain Dedication Creative Commons license. The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia makes its bibliographic records and the metadata contained therein available for public use under the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Designation.","The word \"slaves\" has been retained in this case because it is in the title of the document.","The word \"slave\" has been retained in this case because it is in the title of the document.","This collection consists of the papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill, (commonly called the Edgehill-Randolph Papers) and the Wilson Cary Nicholas papers, ca. 787 items (6 Hollinger boxes, 2.5 linear shelf feet), ca. 1765-1869, and undated.","All items pertaining to Thomas Jefferson have been transferred to the Thomas Jefferson Papers and are described in the online Calendar of the Jefferson Papers of the University of Virginia: Multiple numbers. A search for \"5533\" should find all the Jefferson items formerly in this collection, almost 400 items.","Materials in this collection, which were created in 1765-1869, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Edgehill (Albemarle County, Va. : Estate)","Randolph family","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 5533","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1395"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Randolph family"],"creator_ssim":["Randolph family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Randolph family"],"creators_ssim":["Randolph family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in this collection, which were created in 1765-1869, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was originally loaned to the University of Virginia Library Special Collections Department by Mrs. Page Kirk, Miss Olivia Taylor, and Miss Margaret Taylor, \"Lochlyn,\" Charlottesville, Virginia, on January 29, 1957. Shares held by the Misses Margaret and Olivia Taylor were bequeathed to Special Collections on March 25, 1986. The share held by Mrs. Kirk's daughter, Mrs. Mary Mann Moyer, was given to Special Collections on January 5, 1987."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery--United States -- Virginia","African Americans -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery--United States -- Virginia","African Americans -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Cubic Feet 6 Hollinger document boxes and one oversize box"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Cubic Feet 6 Hollinger document boxes and one oversize box"],"physfacet_tesim":["about 787 items"],"date_range_isim":[1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in three series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries: I) Wilson Cary Nicholas Papers\nSubseries A: Correspondence (Boxes 1-3)\nSubseries B: Financial, Legal, and Miscellaneous Papers (Boxes 3-4)\nSubseries C: Militia Papers (Box 4)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries: II) Randolph Family Papers (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries: III) Drawings, Surveys, etc. (OS Edgehill-Randolph Box).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in three series:","Series: I) Wilson Cary Nicholas Papers\nSubseries A: Correspondence (Boxes 1-3)\nSubseries B: Financial, Legal, and Miscellaneous Papers (Boxes 3-4)\nSubseries C: Militia Papers (Box 4)","Series: II) Randolph Family Papers (Boxes 5-6)","Series: III) Drawings, Surveys, etc. (OS Edgehill-Randolph Box)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilson Cary Nicholas (January 31, 1761-October 10, 1820) was an American politician who served in the U.S. Senate from 1799 to 1804 and was the Governor of Virginia 1814 to 1816. Nicholas was born in Williamsburg, Virginia where he attended the College of William and Mary. According to Nicholas's entry in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress , he served in the American Revolutionary War as commander of George Washington's Life Guard until the unit disbanded in 1783. This appears to be an error: his entry in American National Biography states that \"he commanded Virginia volunteer units from the fall of 1780 until the following fall, but there is no evidence that he was actually involved in battlefield action.\" He married Margaret Smith of Baltimore, Maryland, and settled at \"Warren\" in Albemarle County where he became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1784-1789 and a delegate to the ratifying convention of 1788 which approved the Federal Constitution.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert Carter Nicholas (1728-1780) was the nephew of Wilson Cary Nicholas and the son of Dr. George Nicholas and Elizabeth Carter Burwell Nicholas (widow of Nathaniel Burwell) of Williamsburg, Virginia. His father migrated to Virginia; his mother was the daughter of wealthy Virginia landowner, Robert \"King\" Carter of Corotoman . Born January 28, 1728/9, both parents were dead by 1734. He studied law at the College of William and Mary and practiced in the general court under the royal government. He served in the House of Burgesses, 1755-61 as the representative from York County, and from 1766-1775 as the representative of James City County, and was Treasurer for the colony of Virginia, 1766-1775. He was a member of the Virginia General Assembly from 1776 to 1778 and in 1779 was appointed to the high court of chancery. Nicholas married Anne Cary, daughter of Wilson Cary of Warwick County in 1751 and the couple had four daughters and six sons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Nicholas, born in Williamsburg about 1754, was the son of Robert Carter Nicholas, treasurer of Virginia from 1766 to 1776, and a great grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter. He attended the College of William and Mary and became a noted attorney. Nicholas was a lieutenant colonel in the Continental army but spent much of his time in Baltimore and did not participate in any significant engagements. During service in the House of Delegates in 1778-1779, 1781-1782, 1783, and from 1786 to 1788, the last three terms representing Albemarle County, Nicholas became friendly with James Madison. Elected to the Virginia Ratification Convention of 1788, Nicholas followed Madison's lead and spoke in favor of ratification of the proposed new Constitution. Soon after the convention, he moved west to Kentucky, where he had a distinguished career as an attorney, as a leading member of the Kentucky Constitutional Convention of 1792, and as the first attorney general of the state and professor of law at Transylvania University. Nicholas wrote important letters on western affairs to Madison and to Thomas Jefferson, which George Washington also read, and tried to convince the federal government to increase its military presence in the West to protect settlers from Indian incursions and to secure westerners' access to the Mississippi River. George Nicholas died in Lexington, Kentucky, on July 25, 1799.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\nRobert Carter Nicholas, Sr. (2009, September 8) In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia . Retrieved 13:10, October 15, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr.\u0026amp;oldid=312497296\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLibrary of Virginia website: http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/people/george_nicholas\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wilson Cary Nicholas (January 31, 1761-October 10, 1820) was an American politician who served in the U.S. Senate from 1799 to 1804 and was the Governor of Virginia 1814 to 1816. Nicholas was born in Williamsburg, Virginia where he attended the College of William and Mary. According to Nicholas's entry in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress , he served in the American Revolutionary War as commander of George Washington's Life Guard until the unit disbanded in 1783. This appears to be an error: his entry in American National Biography states that \"he commanded Virginia volunteer units from the fall of 1780 until the following fall, but there is no evidence that he was actually involved in battlefield action.\" He married Margaret Smith of Baltimore, Maryland, and settled at \"Warren\" in Albemarle County where he became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1784-1789 and a delegate to the ratifying convention of 1788 which approved the Federal Constitution.","Robert Carter Nicholas (1728-1780) was the nephew of Wilson Cary Nicholas and the son of Dr. George Nicholas and Elizabeth Carter Burwell Nicholas (widow of Nathaniel Burwell) of Williamsburg, Virginia. His father migrated to Virginia; his mother was the daughter of wealthy Virginia landowner, Robert \"King\" Carter of Corotoman . Born January 28, 1728/9, both parents were dead by 1734. He studied law at the College of William and Mary and practiced in the general court under the royal government. He served in the House of Burgesses, 1755-61 as the representative from York County, and from 1766-1775 as the representative of James City County, and was Treasurer for the colony of Virginia, 1766-1775. He was a member of the Virginia General Assembly from 1776 to 1778 and in 1779 was appointed to the high court of chancery. Nicholas married Anne Cary, daughter of Wilson Cary of Warwick County in 1751 and the couple had four daughters and six sons.","George Nicholas, born in Williamsburg about 1754, was the son of Robert Carter Nicholas, treasurer of Virginia from 1766 to 1776, and a great grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter. He attended the College of William and Mary and became a noted attorney. Nicholas was a lieutenant colonel in the Continental army but spent much of his time in Baltimore and did not participate in any significant engagements. During service in the House of Delegates in 1778-1779, 1781-1782, 1783, and from 1786 to 1788, the last three terms representing Albemarle County, Nicholas became friendly with James Madison. Elected to the Virginia Ratification Convention of 1788, Nicholas followed Madison's lead and spoke in favor of ratification of the proposed new Constitution. Soon after the convention, he moved west to Kentucky, where he had a distinguished career as an attorney, as a leading member of the Kentucky Constitutional Convention of 1792, and as the first attorney general of the state and professor of law at Transylvania University. Nicholas wrote important letters on western affairs to Madison and to Thomas Jefferson, which George Washington also read, and tried to convince the federal government to increase its military presence in the West to protect settlers from Indian incursions and to secure westerners' access to the Mississippi River. George Nicholas died in Lexington, Kentucky, on July 25, 1799.","Sources:\nRobert Carter Nicholas, Sr. (2009, September 8) In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia . Retrieved 13:10, October 15, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr.\u0026oldid=312497296","Library of Virginia website: http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/people/george_nicholas"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains material which discusses enslavement and may contain racist language. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFunding for enhanced description and digitization of this collection was graciously provided by John C.R. Taylor, III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis record is made available under a Universal 1.0 Public Domain Dedication Creative Commons license. The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia makes its bibliographic records and the metadata contained therein available for public use under the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Designation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe word \"slaves\" has been retained in this case because it is in the title of the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe word \"slave\" has been retained in this case because it is in the title of the document.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Warning","Funding","Metadata Rights Declaration","Note:","Note:"],"odd_tesim":["This collection contains material which discusses enslavement and may contain racist language. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","Funding for enhanced description and digitization of this collection was graciously provided by John C.R. Taylor, III.","This record is made available under a Universal 1.0 Public Domain Dedication Creative Commons license. The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia makes its bibliographic records and the metadata contained therein available for public use under the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Designation.","The word \"slaves\" has been retained in this case because it is in the title of the document.","The word \"slave\" has been retained in this case because it is in the title of the document."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas, MSS 5533, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas, MSS 5533, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill, (commonly called the Edgehill-Randolph Papers) and the Wilson Cary Nicholas papers, ca. 787 items (6 Hollinger boxes, 2.5 linear shelf feet), ca. 1765-1869, and undated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill, (commonly called the Edgehill-Randolph Papers) and the Wilson Cary Nicholas papers, ca. 787 items (6 Hollinger boxes, 2.5 linear shelf feet), ca. 1765-1869, and undated."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll items pertaining to Thomas Jefferson have been transferred to the Thomas Jefferson Papers and are described in the online Calendar of the Jefferson Papers of the University of Virginia: Multiple numbers. A search for \"5533\" should find all the Jefferson items formerly in this collection, almost 400 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All items pertaining to Thomas Jefferson have been transferred to the Thomas Jefferson Papers and are described in the online Calendar of the Jefferson Papers of the University of Virginia: Multiple numbers. A search for \"5533\" should find all the Jefferson items formerly in this collection, almost 400 items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection, which were created in 1765-1869, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in this collection, which were created in 1765-1869, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"names_coll_ssim":["Edgehill (Albemarle County, Va. : Estate)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Edgehill (Albemarle County, Va. : Estate)","Randolph family","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Edgehill (Albemarle County, Va. : Estate)"],"famname_ssim":["Randolph family"],"persname_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":653,"online_item_count_is":646,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-09T07:08:45.006Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1395_c01_c02_c71"}},{"id":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Annual Reports,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c04","ref_ssm":["vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c04"],"id":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c04","ead_ssi":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","_root_":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03","parent_ssim":["vifgm_restonblackfocus","vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_restonblackfocus","vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Reston Black Focus records","Series 3: Committee,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Reston Black Focus records","Series 3: Committee,"],"text":["Reston Black Focus records","Series 3: Committee,","Annual Reports,","Box 2","Folder 35",""],"title_filing_ssi":"Annual Reports,","title_ssm":["Annual Reports,"],"title_tesim":["Annual Reports,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["November 13, 1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Annual Reports,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Reston Black Focus records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":138,"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Annual Reports\",\"href\":\"http://hdl.handle.net/1920/9380\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1974],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 35"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:45:26.642Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","ead_ssi":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","_root_":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/restonblackfocus.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/restonblackfocus.html","title_ssm":["Reston Black Focus records"],"title_tesim":["Reston Black Focus records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2005\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2005\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0137\n"],"text":["C0137\n","Reston Black Focus records","African Americans--Virginia--Reston.","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.\n","The entire collection is digtized and availalbe through the Reston Black Focus collection \n                 .","Organized into eight series.\n","Series 1: Correspondence, 1967-2005 (Box 1-2)\n Series 2: By-Laws, 1968-1974 (Box 2)\n Series 3: Committee, 1969-1975 (Box 2-3)\n Series 4: Finance, 1970-1975 (Box 3)\n Series 5: Publications, 1965-2000 (Box 3-4)\n Series 6: Newsclippings, 1960-2005 (Box 4-5)\n Series 7: Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA), 1960-1972 (Box 5)\n Series 8: General Information, 1960-2005 (Box 5-6)\n","Reston is a planned community in Northern Virginia.  Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961.   Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne.  During the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Reston Black Focus was established.  The Reston Black Focus was created to encourage black citizens to participate more in Reston and to promote black culture and lifestyles.\n","Processed in June 2009 by Emily Martin.\n","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\n","The collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n","Series one is titled correspondence.  The series has correspondence to and from the Reston Black Focus.  The correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others.  Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.  The series contained in boxes 1 through 2 and is dated from 1967 to 2005.\n","Series two is titled By-laws.  The series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus.  The By-laws are in draft and final form.  Also included are Environmental Management Committee Charter, Fairfax County-Wide Black Citizens Association (BCA) and other committees.  The series is contained in box 2 only and is dated from 1968 to 1974.\n","Series three is titled committee.  The series contains paperwork from different committees.  Included are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.  The series is contained in boxes 2 through 3 and is dated from 1969 to 1975.\n","Series four is titled finance.  The series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus.  The papers include calculations, financial reports, budgets and other financial documents.  The series is contained in box 3 only and is dated from 1970 to 1975.\n","Series five is titled publications.  This contains mostly booklets, brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.  The series is contained in boxes 3 through 4 and is dated 1965 to 2000.\n","Series six is titled newsclippings.  The newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.  The series is contained in boxes 4 through 5 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n","Series seven is titled Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA).  The series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.  The series is contained in box 5 only and is dated from 1960 to 1972.\n","Series eight is titled General Information.  This series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus.  Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.  The series is contained in boxes 5 through 6 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n","The correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others. Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus. The By-laws are in draft and final form. Also included is Environmental Management Committee Charter and other committees.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Included in the series are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus. The papers include calculations, budgets and other financial documents.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This contains mostly brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus. Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus. Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus. Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Reston Black Focus records must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\n","The collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Reston Association.","Reston Black Focus.","Edward G. Sharp\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0137\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reston Black Focus records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reston Black Focus records"],"collection_ssim":["Reston Black Focus records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"creator_ssim":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"creators_ssim":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Edward G. Sharp on December 16, 2008.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Reston.","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Reston.","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["2.75 linear feet (6 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["2.75 linear feet (6 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is digtized and availalbe through the Reston Black Focus collection \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Reston Black Focus collection\" href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu/handle/1920/9244\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is digtized and availalbe through the Reston Black Focus collection \n                 ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into eight series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1967-2005 (Box 1-2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: By-Laws, 1968-1974 (Box 2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Committee, 1969-1975 (Box 2-3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Finance, 1970-1975 (Box 3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Publications, 1965-2000 (Box 3-4)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Newsclippings, 1960-2005 (Box 4-5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA), 1960-1972 (Box 5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: General Information, 1960-2005 (Box 5-6)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into eight series.\n","Series 1: Correspondence, 1967-2005 (Box 1-2)\n Series 2: By-Laws, 1968-1974 (Box 2)\n Series 3: Committee, 1969-1975 (Box 2-3)\n Series 4: Finance, 1970-1975 (Box 3)\n Series 5: Publications, 1965-2000 (Box 3-4)\n Series 6: Newsclippings, 1960-2005 (Box 4-5)\n Series 7: Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA), 1960-1972 (Box 5)\n Series 8: General Information, 1960-2005 (Box 5-6)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReston is a planned community in Northern Virginia.  Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961.   Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne.  During the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Reston Black Focus was established.  The Reston Black Focus was created to encourage black citizens to participate more in Reston and to promote black culture and lifestyles.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Reston is a planned community in Northern Virginia.  Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961.   Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne.  During the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Reston Black Focus was established.  The Reston Black Focus was created to encourage black citizens to participate more in Reston and to promote black culture and lifestyles.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReston Black Focus records, C0137, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Reston Black Focus records, C0137, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in June 2009 by Emily Martin.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in June 2009 by Emily Martin.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled correspondence.  The series has correspondence to and from the Reston Black Focus.  The correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others.  Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.  The series contained in boxes 1 through 2 and is dated from 1967 to 2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled By-laws.  The series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus.  The By-laws are in draft and final form.  Also included are Environmental Management Committee Charter, Fairfax County-Wide Black Citizens Association (BCA) and other committees.  The series is contained in box 2 only and is dated from 1968 to 1974.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled committee.  The series contains paperwork from different committees.  Included are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.  The series is contained in boxes 2 through 3 and is dated from 1969 to 1975.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled finance.  The series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus.  The papers include calculations, financial reports, budgets and other financial documents.  The series is contained in box 3 only and is dated from 1970 to 1975.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled publications.  This contains mostly booklets, brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.  The series is contained in boxes 3 through 4 and is dated 1965 to 2000.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled newsclippings.  The newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.  The series is contained in boxes 4 through 5 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA).  The series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.  The series is contained in box 5 only and is dated from 1960 to 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight is titled General Information.  This series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus.  Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.  The series is contained in boxes 5 through 6 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others. Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus. The By-laws are in draft and final form. Also included is Environmental Management Committee Charter and other committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the series are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus. The papers include calculations, budgets and other financial documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains mostly brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus. Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus. Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus. Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n","Series one is titled correspondence.  The series has correspondence to and from the Reston Black Focus.  The correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others.  Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.  The series contained in boxes 1 through 2 and is dated from 1967 to 2005.\n","Series two is titled By-laws.  The series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus.  The By-laws are in draft and final form.  Also included are Environmental Management Committee Charter, Fairfax County-Wide Black Citizens Association (BCA) and other committees.  The series is contained in box 2 only and is dated from 1968 to 1974.\n","Series three is titled committee.  The series contains paperwork from different committees.  Included are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.  The series is contained in boxes 2 through 3 and is dated from 1969 to 1975.\n","Series four is titled finance.  The series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus.  The papers include calculations, financial reports, budgets and other financial documents.  The series is contained in box 3 only and is dated from 1970 to 1975.\n","Series five is titled publications.  This contains mostly booklets, brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.  The series is contained in boxes 3 through 4 and is dated 1965 to 2000.\n","Series six is titled newsclippings.  The newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.  The series is contained in boxes 4 through 5 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n","Series seven is titled Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA).  The series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.  The series is contained in box 5 only and is dated from 1960 to 1972.\n","Series eight is titled General Information.  This series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus.  Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.  The series is contained in boxes 5 through 6 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n","The correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others. Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus. The By-laws are in draft and final form. Also included is Environmental Management Committee Charter and other committees.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Included in the series are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus. The papers include calculations, budgets and other financial documents.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This contains mostly brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus. Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus. Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus. Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Reston Black Focus records must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Reston Black Focus records must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Reston Association.","Reston Black Focus.","Edward G. Sharp\n"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Reston Association.","Reston Black Focus."],"persname_ssim":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":369,"online_item_count_is":361,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:45:26.642Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_restonblackfocus_c03_c04"}},{"id":"vi_vi05417_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Annual Reports.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05417_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi05417_c04","ref_ssm":["vi_vi05417_c04"],"id":"vi_vi05417_c04","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05417","_root_":"vi_vi05417","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05417","parent_ssi":"vi_vi05417","parent_ssim":["vi_vi05417"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi05417"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records, \n1877-1929"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records, \n1877-1929"],"text":["Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records, \n1877-1929","Annual Reports.","box 41","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"Annual Reports.","title_ssm":["Annual Reports."],"title_tesim":["Annual Reports."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Annual Reports."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records, \n1877-1929"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4,"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Click for digital images\",\"href\":\"https://rosetta.virginiamemory.com/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3507954\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 41","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:39:44.670Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05417","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05417","_root_":"vi_vi05417","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05417","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05417.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records, \n1877-1929"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records, \n1877-1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["51625a\n"],"text":["51625a\n","Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records, \n1877-1929","There are no access restrictions. The Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records are part of Weaver Orphan Home records (LVA accession 51625).  The rest of the Weaver Orphan Home records are closed until 2065.\n","Also available as digital images.\n","Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School was founded in Gloucester County, Virginia, in 1888 by William B. Weaver (1852-1929) and Thomas Calhoun Walker (1862-1953) to educate African Americans.  Weaver served as principal and teacher at the school from 1888 to 1899.  Originally funded by individual contributions and student tuition, the school received financial support from the American Missionary Association.  William Gibbons Price (1868-1941) replaced Weaver as principal in 1899 and served until 1932.  Declining student population and the Great Depression led to the school's closing in 1933.  At its beginning, the school was known as the Gloucester High School, and through the years it was also known as the Cappahosic School.\n","Records, 1877-1929, of the Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School in Gloucester County, Virginia, founded by Weaver in 1888. Included are articles on the school, catalogues, circulars and forms, correspondence, deeds, programs, and teacher licenses. Of note is a minute and record book containing minutes from the school's formation, as well as invitations and flyers, including to programs where Frederick Douglass was the speaker. There is also a set of the school's monthly newsletter entitled \"The Gloucester Messenger,\" and \"The Gloucester Letter,\" which was written for a short time by Weaver after he severed his ties with the school.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["51625a\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records, \n1877-1929"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records, \n1877-1929"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records, \n1877-1929"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.)\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.)\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Reuben Price, Hampton, Virginia.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".955 cu. ft. (3 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":[".955 cu. ft. (3 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions. The Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records are part of Weaver Orphan Home records (LVA accession 51625).  The rest of the Weaver Orphan Home records are closed until 2065.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions. The Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records are part of Weaver Orphan Home records (LVA accession 51625).  The rest of the Weaver Orphan Home records are closed until 2065.\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available as digital images.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["Also available as digital images.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester Agricultural and Industrial School was founded in Gloucester County, Virginia, in 1888 by William B. Weaver (1852-1929) and Thomas Calhoun Walker (1862-1953) to educate African Americans.  Weaver served as principal and teacher at the school from 1888 to 1899.  Originally funded by individual contributions and student tuition, the school received financial support from the American Missionary Association.  William Gibbons Price (1868-1941) replaced Weaver as principal in 1899 and served until 1932.  Declining student population and the Great Depression led to the school's closing in 1933.  At its beginning, the school was known as the Gloucester High School, and through the years it was also known as the Cappahosic School.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School was founded in Gloucester County, Virginia, in 1888 by William B. Weaver (1852-1929) and Thomas Calhoun Walker (1862-1953) to educate African Americans.  Weaver served as principal and teacher at the school from 1888 to 1899.  Originally funded by individual contributions and student tuition, the school received financial support from the American Missionary Association.  William Gibbons Price (1868-1941) replaced Weaver as principal in 1899 and served until 1932.  Declining student population and the Great Depression led to the school's closing in 1933.  At its beginning, the school was known as the Gloucester High School, and through the years it was also known as the Cappahosic School.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records, 1877-1929. Accession 51625a. Organization records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School (Gloucester County, Va.) records, 1877-1929. Accession 51625a. Organization records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1877-1929, of the Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School in Gloucester County, Virginia, founded by Weaver in 1888. Included are articles on the school, catalogues, circulars and forms, correspondence, deeds, programs, and teacher licenses. Of note is a minute and record book containing minutes from the school's formation, as well as invitations and flyers, including to programs where Frederick Douglass was the speaker. There is also a set of the school's monthly newsletter entitled \"The Gloucester Messenger,\" and \"The Gloucester Letter,\" which was written for a short time by Weaver after he severed his ties with the school.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1877-1929, of the Gloucester Agricultural and Industrial School in Gloucester County, Virginia, founded by Weaver in 1888. Included are articles on the school, catalogues, circulars and forms, correspondence, deeds, programs, and teacher licenses. Of note is a minute and record book containing minutes from the school's formation, as well as invitations and flyers, including to programs where Frederick Douglass was the speaker. There is also a set of the school's monthly newsletter entitled \"The Gloucester Messenger,\" and \"The Gloucester Letter,\" which was written for a short time by Weaver after he severed his ties with the school.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":39,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:39:44.670Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05417_c04"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_58","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Annual Reports (PB-02)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_58#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_58#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all Annual Reports published by the museum since 1936. Issued by the Director's Office, these reports cover every aspect of the museum's activities over the course of a given year, including acquisitions, exhibitions, programs, staffing, donations, etc. The collection also contains archival copies of the Honor Roll of Contributors, which is published by the museum at irregular intervals.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_58#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_58","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_58","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_58","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_58","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_58.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/58","title_filing_ssi":"Annual Reports (PB-02)","title_ssm":["Annual Reports (PB-02)"],"title_tesim":["Annual Reports (PB-02)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PB-02","/repositories/2/resources/58"],"text":["PB-02","/repositories/2/resources/58","Annual Reports (PB-02)","Fund raising -- Virginia","Fund raising -- United States","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into two series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Annual Reports, 1935-2008 Series 2 Honor Roll of Contributors, 1982-2018","Bound volumes of the Annual Reports are available in the Reading Room","The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.","The archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of Annual Reports and the Honor Roll of Contributors.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1935-2018, however Annual Reports were not published from 1977-1981, and ceased publication entirely in 2009. The collection also contains the Honor Roll of Contributors, which is published irregularly.","This series is comprised of all Annual Reports published by the museum since 1936. Issued by the Director's Office, these reports cover every aspect of the museum's activities over the course of a given year, including acquisitions, exhibitions, programs, staffing, donations, etc. Annual Reports were not published from 1977-1981 and ceased publication entirely in 2009.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all Annual Reports published by the museum since 1936. Issued by the Director's Office, these reports cover every aspect of the museum's activities over the course of a given year, including acquisitions, exhibitions, programs, staffing, donations, etc. The collection also contains archival copies of the Honor Roll of Contributors, which is published by the museum at irregular intervals.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- History","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["PB-02","/repositories/2/resources/58"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Annual Reports (PB-02)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Annual Reports (PB-02)"],"collection_ssim":["Annual Reports (PB-02)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fund raising -- Virginia","Fund raising -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fund raising -- Virginia","Fund raising -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet 239 items"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet 239 items"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into two series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eAnnual Reports, 1935-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHonor Roll of Contributors, 1982-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into two series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Annual Reports, 1935-2008 Series 2 Honor Roll of Contributors, 1982-2018"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBound volumes of the Annual Reports are available in the Reading Room\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bound volumes of the Annual Reports are available in the Reading Room"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnnual Reports (PB-02). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Annual Reports (PB-02). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of Annual Reports and the Honor Roll of Contributors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of Annual Reports and the Honor Roll of Contributors."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1935-2018, however Annual Reports were not published from 1977-1981, and ceased publication entirely in 2009. The collection also contains the Honor Roll of Contributors, which is published irregularly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of all Annual Reports published by the museum since 1936. Issued by the Director's Office, these reports cover every aspect of the museum's activities over the course of a given year, including acquisitions, exhibitions, programs, staffing, donations, etc. Annual Reports were not published from 1977-1981 and ceased publication entirely in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Series Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1935-2018, however Annual Reports were not published from 1977-1981, and ceased publication entirely in 2009. The collection also contains the Honor Roll of Contributors, which is published irregularly.","This series is comprised of all Annual Reports published by the museum since 1936. Issued by the Director's Office, these reports cover every aspect of the museum's activities over the course of a given year, including acquisitions, exhibitions, programs, staffing, donations, etc. Annual Reports were not published from 1977-1981 and ceased publication entirely in 2009."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c977624f653978fff3385fee41ff74aa\"\u003eThe collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all Annual Reports published by the museum since 1936. Issued by the Director's Office, these reports cover every aspect of the museum's activities over the course of a given year, including acquisitions, exhibitions, programs, staffing, donations, etc. The collection also contains archival copies of the Honor Roll of Contributors, which is published by the museum at irregular intervals.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all Annual Reports published by the museum since 1936. Issued by the Director's Office, these reports cover every aspect of the museum's activities over the course of a given year, including acquisitions, exhibitions, programs, staffing, donations, etc. The collection also contains archival copies of the Honor Roll of Contributors, which is published by the museum at irregular intervals."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- History"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- History"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- History"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":72,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:21:40.219Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_58","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_58","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_58","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_58","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_58.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/58","title_filing_ssi":"Annual Reports (PB-02)","title_ssm":["Annual Reports (PB-02)"],"title_tesim":["Annual Reports (PB-02)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PB-02","/repositories/2/resources/58"],"text":["PB-02","/repositories/2/resources/58","Annual Reports (PB-02)","Fund raising -- Virginia","Fund raising -- United States","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into two series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Annual Reports, 1935-2008 Series 2 Honor Roll of Contributors, 1982-2018","Bound volumes of the Annual Reports are available in the Reading Room","The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.","The archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of Annual Reports and the Honor Roll of Contributors.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1935-2018, however Annual Reports were not published from 1977-1981, and ceased publication entirely in 2009. The collection also contains the Honor Roll of Contributors, which is published irregularly.","This series is comprised of all Annual Reports published by the museum since 1936. Issued by the Director's Office, these reports cover every aspect of the museum's activities over the course of a given year, including acquisitions, exhibitions, programs, staffing, donations, etc. Annual Reports were not published from 1977-1981 and ceased publication entirely in 2009.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all Annual Reports published by the museum since 1936. Issued by the Director's Office, these reports cover every aspect of the museum's activities over the course of a given year, including acquisitions, exhibitions, programs, staffing, donations, etc. The collection also contains archival copies of the Honor Roll of Contributors, which is published by the museum at irregular intervals.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- History","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["PB-02","/repositories/2/resources/58"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Annual Reports (PB-02)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Annual Reports (PB-02)"],"collection_ssim":["Annual Reports (PB-02)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fund raising -- Virginia","Fund raising -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fund raising -- Virginia","Fund raising -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet 239 items"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet 239 items"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into two series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eAnnual Reports, 1935-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHonor Roll of Contributors, 1982-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into two series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Annual Reports, 1935-2008 Series 2 Honor Roll of Contributors, 1982-2018"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBound volumes of the Annual Reports are available in the Reading Room\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bound volumes of the Annual Reports are available in the Reading Room"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnnual Reports (PB-02). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Annual Reports (PB-02). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of Annual Reports and the Honor Roll of Contributors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of Annual Reports and the Honor Roll of Contributors."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1935-2018, however Annual Reports were not published from 1977-1981, and ceased publication entirely in 2009. The collection also contains the Honor Roll of Contributors, which is published irregularly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of all Annual Reports published by the museum since 1936. Issued by the Director's Office, these reports cover every aspect of the museum's activities over the course of a given year, including acquisitions, exhibitions, programs, staffing, donations, etc. Annual Reports were not published from 1977-1981 and ceased publication entirely in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Series Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1935-2018, however Annual Reports were not published from 1977-1981, and ceased publication entirely in 2009. The collection also contains the Honor Roll of Contributors, which is published irregularly.","This series is comprised of all Annual Reports published by the museum since 1936. Issued by the Director's Office, these reports cover every aspect of the museum's activities over the course of a given year, including acquisitions, exhibitions, programs, staffing, donations, etc. Annual Reports were not published from 1977-1981 and ceased publication entirely in 2009."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c977624f653978fff3385fee41ff74aa\"\u003eThe collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all Annual Reports published by the museum since 1936. Issued by the Director's Office, these reports cover every aspect of the museum's activities over the course of a given year, including acquisitions, exhibitions, programs, staffing, donations, etc. The collection also contains archival copies of the Honor Roll of Contributors, which is published by the museum at irregular intervals.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all Annual Reports published by the museum since 1936. Issued by the Director's Office, these reports cover every aspect of the museum's activities over the course of a given year, including acquisitions, exhibitions, programs, staffing, donations, etc. The collection also contains archival copies of the Honor Roll of Contributors, which is published by the museum at irregular intervals."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- History"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- History"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- History"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":72,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:21:40.219Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_58"}},{"id":"vi_vi00486_c02_c01_c53","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Annual reports to National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), 1912-1919, [1920?]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00486_c02_c01_c53#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00486_c02_c01_c53","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00486_c02_c01_c53"],"id":"vi_vi00486_c02_c01_c53","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00486","_root_":"vi_vi00486","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00486_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00486_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00486","vi_vi00486_c02","vi_vi00486_c02_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00486","vi_vi00486_c02","vi_vi00486_c02_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n1908-1938","Series II:  Equal Suffrage League of Virginia.","State League records."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n1908-1938","Series II:  Equal Suffrage League of Virginia.","State League records."],"text":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n1908-1938","Series II:  Equal Suffrage League of Virginia.","State League records.","Annual reports to National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), 1912-1919, [1920?]","box 7","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"Annual reports to National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA),  1912-1919, [1920?]","title_ssm":["Annual reports to National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), 1912-1919, [1920?]"],"title_tesim":["Annual reports to National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), 1912-1919, [1920?]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Annual reports to National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), 1912-1919, [1920?]"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n1908-1938"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":141,"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Click for digital images\",\"href\":\"https://rosetta.virginiamemory.com/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3479222\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#52","timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:43:35.841Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00486","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00486","_root_":"vi_vi00486","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00486","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00486.xml","title_ssm":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n1908-1938"],"title_tesim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n1908-1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["22002\n"],"text":["22002\n","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n1908-1938","There are no restrictions.\n","Materials in Boxes 1-15 and 20, as well as Box 24, Folders 22-23, 29, 31, 33-34, are available in digital format through the finding aid.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","I: Correspondence, 1909-1933 II: Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records III: National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) IV:  League of Women Voters of Virginia V:  National League of Women Voters VI: General and Miscellaneous files VII: Ephemera","The Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was organized in 1909 in Richmond, Virginia. Its primary purpose was to publicize and propagandize women's issues in the state, with the goal to win the political vote. Virginia was one of the six states which did not ratify the amendment. The final board meeting of the Equal Suffrage League was on November 8, 1920, and it became the League of Women Voters on November 10, 1920.\n","See also League of Women Voters of Virginia records, 1920-2011 (LVA accession 39487).\n","Papers, 1908-1938, of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, including correspondence, organization records for both the Equal Suffrage League and the League of Women Voters, printed materials, \"Votes for Women\" buttons, and postcards.\n","Correspondence, 1909-1933, contains letters, postcards, telegrams, and other papers consisting of correspondence between officers of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, its local chapters, and the National American Woman Suffrage Association, as well as other organizations and individuals.  Also includes some correspondence relating to the League of Women Voters at the state, local, and national levels.  Includes professional and personal correspondence of Ida Mae Thompson, Jessie Townsend, Alice M. Tyler, and others.\n","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records contain state league constitution; yearbooks; meeting minutes; state convention programs; reports; resolutions; financial records; issues of the  Virginia Suffrage News ; news bulletins; booklets, pamphlets, broadsides, and flyers; calling cards, pledge cards; and membership lists.  Series also contains information on the Virginia General Assembly, as well as records from local chapters throughout Virginia.\n","National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) contains NAWSA convention programs and proceedings, 1910-1921; constitutions; yearbook; reports; proclamations; recommendations; press releases; history; notes; bulletin; essays; study guides; travel kits; suffrage schools; publications, pamphlets, leaflets, and broadsides; subscription offer; fundraiser; Jeannette Rankin; Susan B. Anthony; and invitations. Also includes materials from NAWSA state and local chapters, other than Virginia.\n","Virginia League of Women Voters records contain constitutions and bylaws; financial statements and pledges; resolutions; state conferences and conventions; Know Your League papers, bulletins; press releases; speeches of Jessie Townsend and others; state elections; education programs; leaflets and broadsides; enrollement forms and other papers.  There are also papers and records for the Norfolk and Richmond chapters of the League.\n","National League of Women Voters records contain organization plans; ballots; by-laws; convention and conference programs; reports and recommendations; bulletins, newsletters, and press releases; and other publications.  Also includes publications and papers from states and localities (other than Virginia).\n","General and Miscellaneous Files contain records, papers, and publications of local, state, and national organizations other than the Equal Suffrage League or the League of Women Voters; papers, documents, and publications by local, state, and federal governments; pamphlets, and leaflets, brochures, and broadsides from England and Ireland.  Also contains a variety of miscellaneous items including postcards.\n","Ephemera includes printing plate, slides advertising talks, ribbons, pins, and stamps from the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia.\n","Oversize materials consist of items removed from folders because of their size.  Place cards are located in those original folders to identify items' oversize folder.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["22002\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n1908-1938"],"collection_title_tesim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n1908-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, \n1908-1938"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia\n"],"creator_ssim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Ida Mae Thompson, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["13.5 cu. ft. (31 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["13.5 cu. ft. (31 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in Boxes 1-15 and 20, as well as Box 24, Folders 22-23, 29, 31, 33-34, are available in digital format through the finding aid.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["Materials in Boxes 1-15 and 20, as well as Box 24, Folders 22-23, 29, 31, 33-34, are available in digital format through the finding aid.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eI: Correspondence, 1909-1933\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eII: Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIII: National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIV:  League of Women Voters of Virginia\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eV:  National League of Women Voters\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVI: General and Miscellaneous files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVII: Ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","I: Correspondence, 1909-1933 II: Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records III: National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) IV:  League of Women Voters of Virginia V:  National League of Women Voters VI: General and Miscellaneous files VII: Ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was organized in 1909 in Richmond, Virginia. Its primary purpose was to publicize and propagandize women's issues in the state, with the goal to win the political vote. Virginia was one of the six states which did not ratify the amendment. The final board meeting of the Equal Suffrage League was on November 8, 1920, and it became the League of Women Voters on November 10, 1920.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was organized in 1909 in Richmond, Virginia. Its primary purpose was to publicize and propagandize women's issues in the state, with the goal to win the political vote. Virginia was one of the six states which did not ratify the amendment. The final board meeting of the Equal Suffrage League was on November 8, 1920, and it became the League of Women Voters on November 10, 1920.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEqual Suffrage League of Virginia records, 1908-1938. Accession 22002. Organization records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, 1908-1938. Accession 22002. Organization records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also League of Women Voters of Virginia records, 1920-2011 (LVA accession 39487).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also League of Women Voters of Virginia records, 1920-2011 (LVA accession 39487).\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1908-1938, of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, including correspondence, organization records for both the Equal Suffrage League and the League of Women Voters, printed materials, \"Votes for Women\" buttons, and postcards.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1909-1933, contains letters, postcards, telegrams, and other papers consisting of correspondence between officers of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, its local chapters, and the National American Woman Suffrage Association, as well as other organizations and individuals.  Also includes some correspondence relating to the League of Women Voters at the state, local, and national levels.  Includes professional and personal correspondence of Ida Mae Thompson, Jessie Townsend, Alice M. Tyler, and others.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEqual Suffrage League of Virginia records contain state league constitution; yearbooks; meeting minutes; state convention programs; reports; resolutions; financial records; issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Suffrage News\u003c/title\u003e; news bulletins; booklets, pamphlets, broadsides, and flyers; calling cards, pledge cards; and membership lists.  Series also contains information on the Virginia General Assembly, as well as records from local chapters throughout Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) contains NAWSA convention programs and proceedings, 1910-1921; constitutions; yearbook; reports; proclamations; recommendations; press releases; history; notes; bulletin; essays; study guides; travel kits; suffrage schools; publications, pamphlets, leaflets, and broadsides; subscription offer; fundraiser; Jeannette Rankin; Susan B. Anthony; and invitations. Also includes materials from NAWSA state and local chapters, other than Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia League of Women Voters records contain constitutions and bylaws; financial statements and pledges; resolutions; state conferences and conventions; Know Your League papers, bulletins; press releases; speeches of Jessie Townsend and others; state elections; education programs; leaflets and broadsides; enrollement forms and other papers.  There are also papers and records for the Norfolk and Richmond chapters of the League.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational League of Women Voters records contain organization plans; ballots; by-laws; convention and conference programs; reports and recommendations; bulletins, newsletters, and press releases; and other publications.  Also includes publications and papers from states and localities (other than Virginia).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral and Miscellaneous Files contain records, papers, and publications of local, state, and national organizations other than the Equal Suffrage League or the League of Women Voters; papers, documents, and publications by local, state, and federal governments; pamphlets, and leaflets, brochures, and broadsides from England and Ireland.  Also contains a variety of miscellaneous items including postcards.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEphemera includes printing plate, slides advertising talks, ribbons, pins, and stamps from the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize materials consist of items removed from folders because of their size.  Place cards are located in those original folders to identify items' oversize folder.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1908-1938, of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, including correspondence, organization records for both the Equal Suffrage League and the League of Women Voters, printed materials, \"Votes for Women\" buttons, and postcards.\n","Correspondence, 1909-1933, contains letters, postcards, telegrams, and other papers consisting of correspondence between officers of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, its local chapters, and the National American Woman Suffrage Association, as well as other organizations and individuals.  Also includes some correspondence relating to the League of Women Voters at the state, local, and national levels.  Includes professional and personal correspondence of Ida Mae Thompson, Jessie Townsend, Alice M. Tyler, and others.\n","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records contain state league constitution; yearbooks; meeting minutes; state convention programs; reports; resolutions; financial records; issues of the  Virginia Suffrage News ; news bulletins; booklets, pamphlets, broadsides, and flyers; calling cards, pledge cards; and membership lists.  Series also contains information on the Virginia General Assembly, as well as records from local chapters throughout Virginia.\n","National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) contains NAWSA convention programs and proceedings, 1910-1921; constitutions; yearbook; reports; proclamations; recommendations; press releases; history; notes; bulletin; essays; study guides; travel kits; suffrage schools; publications, pamphlets, leaflets, and broadsides; subscription offer; fundraiser; Jeannette Rankin; Susan B. Anthony; and invitations. Also includes materials from NAWSA state and local chapters, other than Virginia.\n","Virginia League of Women Voters records contain constitutions and bylaws; financial statements and pledges; resolutions; state conferences and conventions; Know Your League papers, bulletins; press releases; speeches of Jessie Townsend and others; state elections; education programs; leaflets and broadsides; enrollement forms and other papers.  There are also papers and records for the Norfolk and Richmond chapters of the League.\n","National League of Women Voters records contain organization plans; ballots; by-laws; convention and conference programs; reports and recommendations; bulletins, newsletters, and press releases; and other publications.  Also includes publications and papers from states and localities (other than Virginia).\n","General and Miscellaneous Files contain records, papers, and publications of local, state, and national organizations other than the Equal Suffrage League or the League of Women Voters; papers, documents, and publications by local, state, and federal governments; pamphlets, and leaflets, brochures, and broadsides from England and Ireland.  Also contains a variety of miscellaneous items including postcards.\n","Ephemera includes printing plate, slides advertising talks, ribbons, pins, and stamps from the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia.\n","Oversize materials consist of items removed from folders because of their size.  Place cards are located in those original folders to identify items' oversize folder.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":857,"online_item_count_is":432,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:43:35.841Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00486_c02_c01_c53"}},{"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Another Nixon is Precedential,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05_c01"],"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05","parent_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05","parent_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07","vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07","vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","Another Nixon is precedential (Walter Nixon),"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","Another Nixon is precedential (Walter Nixon),"],"text":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","Another Nixon is precedential (Walter Nixon),","Another Nixon is Precedential,"],"title_filing_ssi":"Another Nixon is Precedential,","title_ssm":["Another Nixon is Precedential,"],"title_tesim":["Another Nixon is Precedential,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["January 10, 1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Another Nixon is Precedential,"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":596,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Another Nixon is Precedental,\",\"href\":\"http://hdl.handle.net/1920/208\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#4/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"text":["C0164","William Nicoson papers","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3332.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e331.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes color slide of Citroen car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Another Nixon is precedential (Walter Nixon),","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05","ref_ssm":["vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05"],"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson_c07","parent_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07","parent_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns"],"text":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","Another Nixon is precedential (Walter Nixon),","Box 21","Folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"Another Nixon is precedential (Walter Nixon),","title_ssm":["Another Nixon is precedential (Walter Nixon),"],"title_tesim":["Another Nixon is precedential (Walter Nixon),"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["January 8-10, 1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Another Nixon is precedential (Walter Nixon),"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":595,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"date_range_isim":[1999],"containers_ssim":["Box 21","Folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"text":["C0164","William Nicoson papers","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3332.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e331.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes color slide of Citroen car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c05"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c09_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Antitrust (Nachbar)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c09_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c09_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c09_c02"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c09_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c09","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c09","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c09"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c09"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 2004/2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 2004/2005"],"text":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 2004/2005","Antitrust (Nachbar)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Antitrust (Nachbar)","title_ssm":["Antitrust (Nachbar)"],"title_tesim":["Antitrust (Nachbar)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2004, Fall"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Antitrust (Nachbar)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1752,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Examinations_Hosted_Online_UVA_Law_Library_1996_2018\",\"href\":\"virginia.edu.viul.e0fe5b54-798e-11ee-af86-4ea842a5d5da\"}"],"date_range_isim":[2004],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#8/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/165355","title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"text":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915","Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year.","Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.","This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["RG-32-401 contains examinations from different sources.","The items in Series I came to the Library from various sources including donations, purchases, and internal transfers. Most of them were at one time stored in a \"memorabilia file drawer\" or the Law Library's front circulation office. ","Series II consists of bound examinations that the Law Library transferred from its reserve collection to its special collections department around 2018.","Series III consists of digital examinations that the Law Library transferred from an online environment to its special collections department around 2018. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI. Unbound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eII. Bound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIII. Examinations hosted online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations are arranged into files by academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon M. Buck signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1816,"online_item_count_is":111,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c09_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c10_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Antitrust (Nachbar)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c10_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c10_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c10_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c10_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c10","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c10","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c10"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 2005/2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 2005/2006"],"text":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 2005/2006","Antitrust (Nachbar)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Antitrust (Nachbar)","title_ssm":["Antitrust (Nachbar)"],"title_tesim":["Antitrust (Nachbar)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2005, Fall"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Antitrust (Nachbar)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1759,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Examinations_Hosted_Online_UVA_Law_Library_1996_2018\",\"href\":\"virginia.edu.viul.e0fe5b54-798e-11ee-af86-4ea842a5d5da\"}"],"date_range_isim":[2005],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#9/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/165355","title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"text":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915","Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year.","Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.","This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["RG-32-401 contains examinations from different sources.","The items in Series I came to the Library from various sources including donations, purchases, and internal transfers. Most of them were at one time stored in a \"memorabilia file drawer\" or the Law Library's front circulation office. ","Series II consists of bound examinations that the Law Library transferred from its reserve collection to its special collections department around 2018.","Series III consists of digital examinations that the Law Library transferred from an online environment to its special collections department around 2018. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI. Unbound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eII. Bound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIII. Examinations hosted online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations are arranged into files by academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon M. Buck signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1816,"online_item_count_is":111,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c10_c01"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":854},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of 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