{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026view=list","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=17\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=19\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=566\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":18,"next_page":19,"prev_page":17,"total_pages":566,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":170,"total_count":5652,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Eggers \u0026 Higgins Architects","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c03"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Howard W. Smith Papers","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Howard W. Smith Papers","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings"],"text":["Howard W. Smith Papers","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings","A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Eggers \u0026 Higgins Architects","Artifact 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Eggers \u0026 Higgins Architects","title_ssm":["A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Eggers \u0026 Higgins Architects"],"title_tesim":["A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Eggers \u0026 Higgins Architects"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1938-03-16"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Eggers \u0026 Higgins Architects"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Eggers \u0026amp; Higgins Architects, 1938-03-16\",\"href\":\"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:107969\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1938],"containers_ssim":["Artifact 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:01.301Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1591.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/192326","title_filing_ssi":"Smith, Howard W. Papers","title_ssm":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"title_tesim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 8731","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1591"],"text":["MSS 8731","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1591","Howard W. Smith Papers","Democratic Party (Va.)","United States. Congress. House. ","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Labor laws and legislation United States","Virginia -- Politics and government","Civil rights -- United States","Conservatism -- United States","architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)","This collection is open for research.","Series I: Bills Introduced in Congress by Judge Smith Boxes 1-12 In general, this series comprises a chronological arrangement by Congress, and an alphabetical series of topics within each Congress. The folders usually contain a copy of the printed bill plus pertinent correspondence, notes, and other helpful material.","Series II: Miscellaneous Legislation Boxes 13-111 This series comprises a chronological series by Congress with an alphabetical arrangement of topics within each Congress. There is generally one folder for each topic, but occasionally there are more. The folders contain correspondence, notes, printed materials, copies of the printed bill, and anything Judge Smith or his staff found pertinent. When material identified as belonging to an earlier Congress appears under a later one, it has been left where it was found on the presumption that the legislation may have carried over or that it was placed there for good reason. Note especially the sub-series on Civil rights in boxes 100-111.","Series III: Miscellaneous Correspondence Boxes 112-187 Boxes 112-187\nAgain, the arrangement in this series is by Congress, and within the Congress, the arrangement is alphabetical. The series begins with the 84th Congress. The topics range from the Democratic National Committee to the Fish and Wildlife Service.","Series IV: Private Bills Boxes 188, 189 Bills introduced by Smith \"for the relief of\" constituents or other private individuals.","Series V: Speeches, Articles, Recordings, Etc. Boxes 190-193; [oversize box] This series contains offprints of articles by and about Smith, copies of the Congressional Record containing Smith's speeches in \"Congress, and other publications containing interviews with, or articles by Smith. Drafts and texts of speeches by Smith are found. The materials are arranged by Congress. There are a number of tape and disc recordings of speeches by Smith, or interviews of him.","Series VI: Campaign Record Boxes 194-210 In this series are found campaign literature, clippings, returns, correspondence with workers and supporters, lists of votes, expense accounts, research files on hi sopponents and their remarks, and folders on areas in Smith's district. Also present are folders on other Virginia elections, and some materials on national elections. The file is organized chronologically by the campaign beginnings with 1938, but materials are sparce until 1950.","Series VII: Endorsement and Patronage Correspondence Boxes 211-213 This correspondence is filed chronologically by the Congress, and alphabetically within the Congress, and covers the 83rd to 89th Congresses.","Series VIII: Correspondence re Petitions; Qualified Voters Boxes 214-217 Arranged by area within his district. Last two boxes contain mailing lists of qualified voters.","Series IX: National Labor Relations Board Files Boxes 219-229 An alphabetical file of materials generated by the Special Committee of the House headed by Smith which investigated the NLRB, 1939-1942. Three scrapbooks, listed at the end of the listings of boxes in this inventory, contain pertinent newspaper clippings and cartoons. For Smith's continuing interest in labor legislation, one should consult Series 1 and 2.","Series X: Strasbourg Conference Records Boxes 230, 231 Smith attended the conference held in Strasbourg in 1951 to discuss problems common to Europe and North America as a member of the U.S. delegation. most of the records in this series are printed reports and debates, but there are a few clippings and letters.","Series XI: Virginia Post Office Correspondence Boxes 232-254 This series contains an alphabetical arrangement by the name of the post office of correspondence concerning postmasterships, location of new post offices and the like. Much patronage material appears here.","Series XII: Service Academies Correspondence Boxes 255-264 A chronological series with folders for each academy for each year beginning with 1945, re appointments.","Series XIII: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Commission Records Boxes 265-270 This series contains, in no particular order, records of the work of the Commission appointed to determine a suitable memorial to Thomas Jefferson in Washington, D.C. There are minutes of the meetings of the commission, blue prints, correspondence, printed materials, etc. One should also note the existance of the architectural drawings submitted in competition for the design award. These are listed separately at the end of the listings of the contents of the boxes of the main collection.","Series XIV: Miscellaneous Files Boxes 271-274 Miscellaneous files, and clippings and articles about Smith.","Series XV: Scrapbooks This is a series of books, 1938-1966, filled with clippings about Smith and his career, organized chronologically, with some miscellaenous books at the end.","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings ","Howard Worth Smith was born in Broad Run, Fauquier County, Virginia, on 2 February 1883. He attended the public schools there and was graduated from Bethel Military Academy, Warrenton, Va., in 1901. In 1903, he received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and entered the practice of law in Alexandria where he remained for the next eighteen years. He served as Commonwealth's attorney (1918-1922), judge of the corporation court (1922-1928), and judge of the 16th circuit court (1928-1930).","In 1931, he was elected to Congress from the Eighth Congressional District, and remained in office for thirty-five years. He served as chairman, Committee on Rules (Eighty-fourth through Eighty-ninth Congresses) and sponsor of the Smith Act of 1940. Smith was defeated for renomination in the Democratic primary in 1966.","Judge Smith resumed the practice of law in Alexandria, Va., where he died October 3, 1976. He was buried in Georgetown Cemetery, Broad Run, Va.","\nhttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1","When Judge Smith was ready to leave his congressional offices, he called upon the National Archives and Records Service to clean out his files, and pack the materials; this is a service offered to Congressmen by NARS. NARS boxed up all the materials, and moved them across the Potomac to the Federal Records Center in Alexandria early in 1967.","Shortly thereafter, Judge Smith agreed to open his papers to the researchers of the Institute for Social Science Research, and the papers were moved a few blocks from the Federal Records Center to the third floor of Judge Smith's son's law office building where space was made available to the Institute.","The Institute staff worked through the material and removed from the boxes those papers which interested them particularly. These papers they placed in eight filing cabinets in the offices, and a card index file was prepared to assist in locating the materials. The remainder of the papers were kept in the NARS boxes and were stacked about the walls of the rooms. The collection was appraised at this time, and Mr. Robert Metzdorf's notes on the contents give a good summary of its research value.","It took the Institute fifteen or sixteen months to complete its work in the files. They made notes, and copied all materials which they found pertinent their research. By agreement with Judge Smith, the Institute has the right of prior publication of any material from the collection.","This finding aid was created for the purpose of access to Series XVI, and exists in addition to the the guide found at: https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;.","The papers have, in general, been kept in the order in which they were received from the Institute for Social Science Research. Because of the removal of a portion of the collection from the NARS boxes, it was not always possible for the Library staff to determine exactly what the original order of the collection had been. We have moved certain blocks of materials that seemed to belong together to create series within the collection, but very little moving of individual file folders has taken place. Thus, the researcher will find that there are minor inconsistencies in the chronological or alphabetical order in certain portions of the series.","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number.","This collection consists of the files and working papers of  Howard Worth Smith  who represented  Virginia  in Congress for some thirty-five years as representative from the Eighth Congressional District. Included are correspondence received and carbon copies of replies, clippings, printed government and other publications, copies of printed bills, reports, press releases, speeches, notes, memoranda, financial records, tape and disc recordings, drawings, and other materials. The papers cover the years  1933  to  1966  when Smith retired from Congress.","The collection is now contained in 274 Hollinger storage boxes (ca. 5\"x15\"x10\"), one oversize box; additionally, there are eighteen looseleaf and scrapbooks, and forty-four architectural drawings. The collection fills approximately 150 shelf feet.","Smith's influence in Congress came chiefly from his early appointment to the Rules Committee. In  1955 , he became its chairman, an exceedingly powerful position as the committee can determine the \"length and manner of debate\" on any measure moving from a committee to the floor of the House. \"Although it was initially designed as a traffic committee to ease and expedite the flow of legislation in the House, the Rules Committee by postponing or refusing to grant a bill a rule bottled up measures which did not win the approval of its conservative majority.\" (J. Harvie Wilkinson, III, H arry Byrd and the Changing Face of Virginia Politics, 1945-1966 [Charlottesville, 1968], 71.","Other research interests which may be studied in the collection, according to Mr. Robert Metzdorf, are: \"political history of Virginia, relations of the Virginia and Southern Democrats to the rest of the Democratic Party, labor unions and labor laws, lobbying, investigation of Un-Americian activities, alien registration, the Smith Act and subversion, history of the District of Columbia 1930-1966 [and legislation in Congress pertaining to it as Smith sat on the District Committee], conservation and water pollution, Selective Service and other war-time legislation, the Supreme Court and State's rights, memorials to Jefferson and Madison, the history of workmen's compensation, reappointment and the federal courts, civil rights, the Rules Committee and its role in the legislative process, the history of foreign aid, federal aid to education, the history of immigration, relation between the legislative and executive branches, the history of conservatism in the United States, 1930-1966.\" To these notes may be added the study of unique northern Virginia politics, patronage, and the continuing work of a Congressman in relation to his colleagues and in particular to his constituents. There does not appear to be much material in the collection which shows Smith's relation to Senator Harry Byrd in the political sense, although there is interesting correspondence. Naturally, the collection will be the basis for any biography of Judge Smith, an important historical task which, hopefully, will be undertaken soon. ","https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), small general plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), front elevation]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), section (section applies also to Scheme B)]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Plan]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Front Elevation]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan showing areas covered by various estimates]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) elevation at 45º angle to main axis]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin), South elevation","[Scheme F (Circular Open Colonnade) Elevation]","drawn at a scale of 20 feet equal 1 inch for comparison with elevations of proposed Thomas Jefferson Memorial drawn at the same scale","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) side elevation","Plan [Scheme F (circular open colonnade) plan]","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) general plan]","Plan Scheme E showing memorial site with slight change in contour of present Tidal Basin development of south axis of the mall for the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, John Russell Pope, Architect, July 21, 1937","https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Howard Worth Smith","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 8731","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1591"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were given to the University of Virginia Library on October 18, 1967 by Judge Smith."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Democratic Party (Va.)","United States. Congress. House. ","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Labor laws and legislation United States","Virginia -- Politics and government","Civil rights -- United States","Conservatism -- United States","architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Democratic Party (Va.)","United States. Congress. House. ","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Labor laws and legislation United States","Virginia -- Politics and government","Civil rights -- United States","Conservatism -- United States","architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["187 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["187 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Bills Introduced in Congress by Judge Smith Boxes 1-12 In general, this series comprises a chronological arrangement by Congress, and an alphabetical series of topics within each Congress. The folders usually contain a copy of the printed bill plus pertinent correspondence, notes, and other helpful material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Miscellaneous Legislation Boxes 13-111 This series comprises a chronological series by Congress with an alphabetical arrangement of topics within each Congress. There is generally one folder for each topic, but occasionally there are more. The folders contain correspondence, notes, printed materials, copies of the printed bill, and anything Judge Smith or his staff found pertinent. When material identified as belonging to an earlier Congress appears under a later one, it has been left where it was found on the presumption that the legislation may have carried over or that it was placed there for good reason. Note especially the sub-series on Civil rights in boxes 100-111.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Miscellaneous Correspondence Boxes 112-187 Boxes 112-187\nAgain, the arrangement in this series is by Congress, and within the Congress, the arrangement is alphabetical. The series begins with the 84th Congress. The topics range from the Democratic National Committee to the Fish and Wildlife Service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Private Bills Boxes 188, 189 Bills introduced by Smith \"for the relief of\" constituents or other private individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Speeches, Articles, Recordings, Etc. Boxes 190-193; [oversize box] This series contains offprints of articles by and about Smith, copies of the Congressional Record containing Smith's speeches in \"Congress, and other publications containing interviews with, or articles by Smith. Drafts and texts of speeches by Smith are found. The materials are arranged by Congress. There are a number of tape and disc recordings of speeches by Smith, or interviews of him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Campaign Record Boxes 194-210 In this series are found campaign literature, clippings, returns, correspondence with workers and supporters, lists of votes, expense accounts, research files on hi sopponents and their remarks, and folders on areas in Smith's district. Also present are folders on other Virginia elections, and some materials on national elections. The file is organized chronologically by the campaign beginnings with 1938, but materials are sparce until 1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Endorsement and Patronage Correspondence Boxes 211-213 This correspondence is filed chronologically by the Congress, and alphabetically within the Congress, and covers the 83rd to 89th Congresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII: Correspondence re Petitions; Qualified Voters Boxes 214-217 Arranged by area within his district. Last two boxes contain mailing lists of qualified voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: National Labor Relations Board Files Boxes 219-229 An alphabetical file of materials generated by the Special Committee of the House headed by Smith which investigated the NLRB, 1939-1942. Three scrapbooks, listed at the end of the listings of boxes in this inventory, contain pertinent newspaper clippings and cartoons. For Smith's continuing interest in labor legislation, one should consult Series 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries X: Strasbourg Conference Records Boxes 230, 231 Smith attended the conference held in Strasbourg in 1951 to discuss problems common to Europe and North America as a member of the U.S. delegation. most of the records in this series are printed reports and debates, but there are a few clippings and letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI: Virginia Post Office Correspondence Boxes 232-254 This series contains an alphabetical arrangement by the name of the post office of correspondence concerning postmasterships, location of new post offices and the like. Much patronage material appears here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII: Service Academies Correspondence Boxes 255-264 A chronological series with folders for each academy for each year beginning with 1945, re appointments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Commission Records Boxes 265-270 This series contains, in no particular order, records of the work of the Commission appointed to determine a suitable memorial to Thomas Jefferson in Washington, D.C. There are minutes of the meetings of the commission, blue prints, correspondence, printed materials, etc. One should also note the existance of the architectural drawings submitted in competition for the design award. These are listed separately at the end of the listings of the contents of the boxes of the main collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV: Miscellaneous Files Boxes 271-274 Miscellaneous files, and clippings and articles about Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XV: Scrapbooks This is a series of books, 1938-1966, filled with clippings about Smith and his career, organized chronologically, with some miscellaenous books at the end.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Bills Introduced in Congress by Judge Smith Boxes 1-12 In general, this series comprises a chronological arrangement by Congress, and an alphabetical series of topics within each Congress. The folders usually contain a copy of the printed bill plus pertinent correspondence, notes, and other helpful material.","Series II: Miscellaneous Legislation Boxes 13-111 This series comprises a chronological series by Congress with an alphabetical arrangement of topics within each Congress. There is generally one folder for each topic, but occasionally there are more. The folders contain correspondence, notes, printed materials, copies of the printed bill, and anything Judge Smith or his staff found pertinent. When material identified as belonging to an earlier Congress appears under a later one, it has been left where it was found on the presumption that the legislation may have carried over or that it was placed there for good reason. Note especially the sub-series on Civil rights in boxes 100-111.","Series III: Miscellaneous Correspondence Boxes 112-187 Boxes 112-187\nAgain, the arrangement in this series is by Congress, and within the Congress, the arrangement is alphabetical. The series begins with the 84th Congress. The topics range from the Democratic National Committee to the Fish and Wildlife Service.","Series IV: Private Bills Boxes 188, 189 Bills introduced by Smith \"for the relief of\" constituents or other private individuals.","Series V: Speeches, Articles, Recordings, Etc. Boxes 190-193; [oversize box] This series contains offprints of articles by and about Smith, copies of the Congressional Record containing Smith's speeches in \"Congress, and other publications containing interviews with, or articles by Smith. Drafts and texts of speeches by Smith are found. The materials are arranged by Congress. There are a number of tape and disc recordings of speeches by Smith, or interviews of him.","Series VI: Campaign Record Boxes 194-210 In this series are found campaign literature, clippings, returns, correspondence with workers and supporters, lists of votes, expense accounts, research files on hi sopponents and their remarks, and folders on areas in Smith's district. Also present are folders on other Virginia elections, and some materials on national elections. The file is organized chronologically by the campaign beginnings with 1938, but materials are sparce until 1950.","Series VII: Endorsement and Patronage Correspondence Boxes 211-213 This correspondence is filed chronologically by the Congress, and alphabetically within the Congress, and covers the 83rd to 89th Congresses.","Series VIII: Correspondence re Petitions; Qualified Voters Boxes 214-217 Arranged by area within his district. Last two boxes contain mailing lists of qualified voters.","Series IX: National Labor Relations Board Files Boxes 219-229 An alphabetical file of materials generated by the Special Committee of the House headed by Smith which investigated the NLRB, 1939-1942. Three scrapbooks, listed at the end of the listings of boxes in this inventory, contain pertinent newspaper clippings and cartoons. For Smith's continuing interest in labor legislation, one should consult Series 1 and 2.","Series X: Strasbourg Conference Records Boxes 230, 231 Smith attended the conference held in Strasbourg in 1951 to discuss problems common to Europe and North America as a member of the U.S. delegation. most of the records in this series are printed reports and debates, but there are a few clippings and letters.","Series XI: Virginia Post Office Correspondence Boxes 232-254 This series contains an alphabetical arrangement by the name of the post office of correspondence concerning postmasterships, location of new post offices and the like. Much patronage material appears here.","Series XII: Service Academies Correspondence Boxes 255-264 A chronological series with folders for each academy for each year beginning with 1945, re appointments.","Series XIII: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Commission Records Boxes 265-270 This series contains, in no particular order, records of the work of the Commission appointed to determine a suitable memorial to Thomas Jefferson in Washington, D.C. There are minutes of the meetings of the commission, blue prints, correspondence, printed materials, etc. One should also note the existance of the architectural drawings submitted in competition for the design award. These are listed separately at the end of the listings of the contents of the boxes of the main collection.","Series XIV: Miscellaneous Files Boxes 271-274 Miscellaneous files, and clippings and articles about Smith.","Series XV: Scrapbooks This is a series of books, 1938-1966, filled with clippings about Smith and his career, organized chronologically, with some miscellaenous books at the end.","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward Worth Smith was born in Broad Run, Fauquier County, Virginia, on 2 February 1883. He attended the public schools there and was graduated from Bethel Military Academy, Warrenton, Va., in 1901. In 1903, he received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and entered the practice of law in Alexandria where he remained for the next eighteen years. He served as Commonwealth's attorney (1918-1922), judge of the corporation court (1922-1928), and judge of the 16th circuit court (1928-1930).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1931, he was elected to Congress from the Eighth Congressional District, and remained in office for thirty-five years. He served as chairman, Committee on Rules (Eighty-fourth through Eighty-ninth Congresses) and sponsor of the Smith Act of 1940. Smith was defeated for renomination in the Democratic primary in 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJudge Smith resumed the practice of law in Alexandria, Va., where he died October 3, 1976. He was buried in Georgetown Cemetery, Broad Run, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nhttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Howard Worth Smith was born in Broad Run, Fauquier County, Virginia, on 2 February 1883. He attended the public schools there and was graduated from Bethel Military Academy, Warrenton, Va., in 1901. In 1903, he received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and entered the practice of law in Alexandria where he remained for the next eighteen years. He served as Commonwealth's attorney (1918-1922), judge of the corporation court (1922-1928), and judge of the 16th circuit court (1928-1930).","In 1931, he was elected to Congress from the Eighth Congressional District, and remained in office for thirty-five years. He served as chairman, Committee on Rules (Eighty-fourth through Eighty-ninth Congresses) and sponsor of the Smith Act of 1940. Smith was defeated for renomination in the Democratic primary in 1966.","Judge Smith resumed the practice of law in Alexandria, Va., where he died October 3, 1976. He was buried in Georgetown Cemetery, Broad Run, Va.","\nhttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Judge Smith was ready to leave his congressional offices, he called upon the National Archives and Records Service to clean out his files, and pack the materials; this is a service offered to Congressmen by NARS. NARS boxed up all the materials, and moved them across the Potomac to the Federal Records Center in Alexandria early in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShortly thereafter, Judge Smith agreed to open his papers to the researchers of the Institute for Social Science Research, and the papers were moved a few blocks from the Federal Records Center to the third floor of Judge Smith's son's law office building where space was made available to the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Institute staff worked through the material and removed from the boxes those papers which interested them particularly. These papers they placed in eight filing cabinets in the offices, and a card index file was prepared to assist in locating the materials. The remainder of the papers were kept in the NARS boxes and were stacked about the walls of the rooms. The collection was appraised at this time, and Mr. Robert Metzdorf's notes on the contents give a good summary of its research value.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt took the Institute fifteen or sixteen months to complete its work in the files. They made notes, and copied all materials which they found pertinent their research. By agreement with Judge Smith, the Institute has the right of prior publication of any material from the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["When Judge Smith was ready to leave his congressional offices, he called upon the National Archives and Records Service to clean out his files, and pack the materials; this is a service offered to Congressmen by NARS. NARS boxed up all the materials, and moved them across the Potomac to the Federal Records Center in Alexandria early in 1967.","Shortly thereafter, Judge Smith agreed to open his papers to the researchers of the Institute for Social Science Research, and the papers were moved a few blocks from the Federal Records Center to the third floor of Judge Smith's son's law office building where space was made available to the Institute.","The Institute staff worked through the material and removed from the boxes those papers which interested them particularly. These papers they placed in eight filing cabinets in the offices, and a card index file was prepared to assist in locating the materials. The remainder of the papers were kept in the NARS boxes and were stacked about the walls of the rooms. The collection was appraised at this time, and Mr. Robert Metzdorf's notes on the contents give a good summary of its research value.","It took the Institute fifteen or sixteen months to complete its work in the files. They made notes, and copied all materials which they found pertinent their research. By agreement with Judge Smith, the Institute has the right of prior publication of any material from the collection."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 8731, Howard W. Smith Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, Charlottesville, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 8731, Howard W. Smith Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, Charlottesville, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid was created for the purpose of access to Series XVI, and exists in addition to the the guide found at: https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers have, in general, been kept in the order in which they were received from the Institute for Social Science Research. Because of the removal of a portion of the collection from the NARS boxes, it was not always possible for the Library staff to determine exactly what the original order of the collection had been. We have moved certain blocks of materials that seemed to belong together to create series within the collection, but very little moving of individual file folders has taken place. Thus, the researcher will find that there are minor inconsistencies in the chronological or alphabetical order in certain portions of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This finding aid was created for the purpose of access to Series XVI, and exists in addition to the the guide found at: https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;.","The papers have, in general, been kept in the order in which they were received from the Institute for Social Science Research. Because of the removal of a portion of the collection from the NARS boxes, it was not always possible for the Library staff to determine exactly what the original order of the collection had been. We have moved certain blocks of materials that seemed to belong together to create series within the collection, but very little moving of individual file folders has taken place. Thus, the researcher will find that there are minor inconsistencies in the chronological or alphabetical order in certain portions of the series.","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the files and working papers of \u003cpersname\u003eHoward Worth Smith\u003c/persname\u003e who represented \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e in Congress for some thirty-five years as representative from the Eighth Congressional District. Included are correspondence received and carbon copies of replies, clippings, printed government and other publications, copies of printed bills, reports, press releases, speeches, notes, memoranda, financial records, tape and disc recordings, drawings, and other materials. The papers cover the years \u003cdate\u003e1933\u003c/date\u003e to \u003cdate\u003e1966\u003c/date\u003e when Smith retired from Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is now contained in 274 Hollinger storage boxes (ca. 5\"x15\"x10\"), one oversize box; additionally, there are eighteen looseleaf and scrapbooks, and forty-four architectural drawings. The collection fills approximately 150 shelf feet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith's influence in Congress came chiefly from his early appointment to the Rules Committee. In \u003cdate\u003e1955\u003c/date\u003e, he became its chairman, an exceedingly powerful position as the committee can determine the \"length and manner of debate\" on any measure moving from a committee to the floor of the House. \"Although it was initially designed as a traffic committee to ease and expedite the flow of legislation in the House, the Rules Committee by postponing or refusing to grant a bill a rule bottled up measures which did not win the approval of its conservative majority.\" (J. Harvie Wilkinson, III, H arry Byrd and the Changing Face of Virginia Politics, 1945-1966 [Charlottesville, 1968], 71.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther research interests which may be studied in the collection, according to Mr. Robert Metzdorf, are: \"political history of Virginia, relations of the Virginia and Southern Democrats to the rest of the Democratic Party, labor unions and labor laws, lobbying, investigation of Un-Americian activities, alien registration, the Smith Act and subversion, history of the District of Columbia 1930-1966 [and legislation in Congress pertaining to it as Smith sat on the District Committee], conservation and water pollution, Selective Service and other war-time legislation, the Supreme Court and State's rights, memorials to Jefferson and Madison, the history of workmen's compensation, reappointment and the federal courts, civil rights, the Rules Committee and its role in the legislative process, the history of foreign aid, federal aid to education, the history of immigration, relation between the legislative and executive branches, the history of conservatism in the United States, 1930-1966.\" To these notes may be added the study of unique northern Virginia politics, patronage, and the continuing work of a Congressman in relation to his colleagues and in particular to his constituents. There does not appear to be much material in the collection which shows Smith's relation to Senator Harry Byrd in the political sense, although there is interesting correspondence. Naturally, the collection will be the basis for any biography of Judge Smith, an important historical task which, hopefully, will be undertaken soon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), small general plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), front elevation]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), section (section applies also to Scheme B)]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) General Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Front Elevation]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) General Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan showing areas covered by various estimates]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) elevation at 45º angle to main axis]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin), South elevation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme F (Circular Open Colonnade) Elevation]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edrawn at a scale of 20 feet equal 1 inch for comparison with elevations of proposed Thomas Jefferson Memorial drawn at the same scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) side elevation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan [Scheme F (circular open colonnade) plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) general plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan Scheme E showing memorial site with slight change in contour of present Tidal Basin development of south axis of the mall for the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, John Russell Pope, Architect, July 21, 1937\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the files and working papers of  Howard Worth Smith  who represented  Virginia  in Congress for some thirty-five years as representative from the Eighth Congressional District. Included are correspondence received and carbon copies of replies, clippings, printed government and other publications, copies of printed bills, reports, press releases, speeches, notes, memoranda, financial records, tape and disc recordings, drawings, and other materials. The papers cover the years  1933  to  1966  when Smith retired from Congress.","The collection is now contained in 274 Hollinger storage boxes (ca. 5\"x15\"x10\"), one oversize box; additionally, there are eighteen looseleaf and scrapbooks, and forty-four architectural drawings. The collection fills approximately 150 shelf feet.","Smith's influence in Congress came chiefly from his early appointment to the Rules Committee. In  1955 , he became its chairman, an exceedingly powerful position as the committee can determine the \"length and manner of debate\" on any measure moving from a committee to the floor of the House. \"Although it was initially designed as a traffic committee to ease and expedite the flow of legislation in the House, the Rules Committee by postponing or refusing to grant a bill a rule bottled up measures which did not win the approval of its conservative majority.\" (J. Harvie Wilkinson, III, H arry Byrd and the Changing Face of Virginia Politics, 1945-1966 [Charlottesville, 1968], 71.","Other research interests which may be studied in the collection, according to Mr. Robert Metzdorf, are: \"political history of Virginia, relations of the Virginia and Southern Democrats to the rest of the Democratic Party, labor unions and labor laws, lobbying, investigation of Un-Americian activities, alien registration, the Smith Act and subversion, history of the District of Columbia 1930-1966 [and legislation in Congress pertaining to it as Smith sat on the District Committee], conservation and water pollution, Selective Service and other war-time legislation, the Supreme Court and State's rights, memorials to Jefferson and Madison, the history of workmen's compensation, reappointment and the federal courts, civil rights, the Rules Committee and its role in the legislative process, the history of foreign aid, federal aid to education, the history of immigration, relation between the legislative and executive branches, the history of conservatism in the United States, 1930-1966.\" To these notes may be added the study of unique northern Virginia politics, patronage, and the continuing work of a Congressman in relation to his colleagues and in particular to his constituents. There does not appear to be much material in the collection which shows Smith's relation to Senator Harry Byrd in the political sense, although there is interesting correspondence. Naturally, the collection will be the basis for any biography of Judge Smith, an important historical task which, hopefully, will be undertaken soon. ","https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), small general plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), front elevation]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), section (section applies also to Scheme B)]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Plan]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Front Elevation]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan showing areas covered by various estimates]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) elevation at 45º angle to main axis]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin), South elevation","[Scheme F (Circular Open Colonnade) Elevation]","drawn at a scale of 20 feet equal 1 inch for comparison with elevations of proposed Thomas Jefferson Memorial drawn at the same scale","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) side elevation","Plan [Scheme F (circular open colonnade) plan]","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) general plan]","Plan Scheme E showing memorial site with slight change in contour of present Tidal Basin development of south axis of the mall for the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, John Russell Pope, Architect, July 21, 1937"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Howard Worth Smith"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Howard Worth Smith"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":45,"online_item_count_is":44,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:01.301Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c03"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c35","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., John Russell Pope, Architect","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c35#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c35","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c35"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c35","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Howard W. Smith Papers","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Howard W. Smith Papers","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings"],"text":["Howard W. Smith Papers","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings","A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., John Russell Pope, Architect","Not accounted for"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., John Russell Pope, Architect","title_ssm":["A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., John Russell Pope, Architect"],"title_tesim":["A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., John Russell Pope, Architect"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1938-03-29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., John Russell Pope, Architect"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":36,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., John Russell Pope, Architect, 1938-03-29\",\"href\":\"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:108001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1938],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Not accounted for"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#34","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:01.301Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1591.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/192326","title_filing_ssi":"Smith, Howard W. Papers","title_ssm":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"title_tesim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 8731","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1591"],"text":["MSS 8731","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1591","Howard W. Smith Papers","Democratic Party (Va.)","United States. Congress. House. ","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Labor laws and legislation United States","Virginia -- Politics and government","Civil rights -- United States","Conservatism -- United States","architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)","This collection is open for research.","Series I: Bills Introduced in Congress by Judge Smith Boxes 1-12 In general, this series comprises a chronological arrangement by Congress, and an alphabetical series of topics within each Congress. The folders usually contain a copy of the printed bill plus pertinent correspondence, notes, and other helpful material.","Series II: Miscellaneous Legislation Boxes 13-111 This series comprises a chronological series by Congress with an alphabetical arrangement of topics within each Congress. There is generally one folder for each topic, but occasionally there are more. The folders contain correspondence, notes, printed materials, copies of the printed bill, and anything Judge Smith or his staff found pertinent. When material identified as belonging to an earlier Congress appears under a later one, it has been left where it was found on the presumption that the legislation may have carried over or that it was placed there for good reason. Note especially the sub-series on Civil rights in boxes 100-111.","Series III: Miscellaneous Correspondence Boxes 112-187 Boxes 112-187\nAgain, the arrangement in this series is by Congress, and within the Congress, the arrangement is alphabetical. The series begins with the 84th Congress. The topics range from the Democratic National Committee to the Fish and Wildlife Service.","Series IV: Private Bills Boxes 188, 189 Bills introduced by Smith \"for the relief of\" constituents or other private individuals.","Series V: Speeches, Articles, Recordings, Etc. Boxes 190-193; [oversize box] This series contains offprints of articles by and about Smith, copies of the Congressional Record containing Smith's speeches in \"Congress, and other publications containing interviews with, or articles by Smith. Drafts and texts of speeches by Smith are found. The materials are arranged by Congress. There are a number of tape and disc recordings of speeches by Smith, or interviews of him.","Series VI: Campaign Record Boxes 194-210 In this series are found campaign literature, clippings, returns, correspondence with workers and supporters, lists of votes, expense accounts, research files on hi sopponents and their remarks, and folders on areas in Smith's district. Also present are folders on other Virginia elections, and some materials on national elections. The file is organized chronologically by the campaign beginnings with 1938, but materials are sparce until 1950.","Series VII: Endorsement and Patronage Correspondence Boxes 211-213 This correspondence is filed chronologically by the Congress, and alphabetically within the Congress, and covers the 83rd to 89th Congresses.","Series VIII: Correspondence re Petitions; Qualified Voters Boxes 214-217 Arranged by area within his district. Last two boxes contain mailing lists of qualified voters.","Series IX: National Labor Relations Board Files Boxes 219-229 An alphabetical file of materials generated by the Special Committee of the House headed by Smith which investigated the NLRB, 1939-1942. Three scrapbooks, listed at the end of the listings of boxes in this inventory, contain pertinent newspaper clippings and cartoons. For Smith's continuing interest in labor legislation, one should consult Series 1 and 2.","Series X: Strasbourg Conference Records Boxes 230, 231 Smith attended the conference held in Strasbourg in 1951 to discuss problems common to Europe and North America as a member of the U.S. delegation. most of the records in this series are printed reports and debates, but there are a few clippings and letters.","Series XI: Virginia Post Office Correspondence Boxes 232-254 This series contains an alphabetical arrangement by the name of the post office of correspondence concerning postmasterships, location of new post offices and the like. Much patronage material appears here.","Series XII: Service Academies Correspondence Boxes 255-264 A chronological series with folders for each academy for each year beginning with 1945, re appointments.","Series XIII: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Commission Records Boxes 265-270 This series contains, in no particular order, records of the work of the Commission appointed to determine a suitable memorial to Thomas Jefferson in Washington, D.C. There are minutes of the meetings of the commission, blue prints, correspondence, printed materials, etc. One should also note the existance of the architectural drawings submitted in competition for the design award. These are listed separately at the end of the listings of the contents of the boxes of the main collection.","Series XIV: Miscellaneous Files Boxes 271-274 Miscellaneous files, and clippings and articles about Smith.","Series XV: Scrapbooks This is a series of books, 1938-1966, filled with clippings about Smith and his career, organized chronologically, with some miscellaenous books at the end.","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings ","Howard Worth Smith was born in Broad Run, Fauquier County, Virginia, on 2 February 1883. He attended the public schools there and was graduated from Bethel Military Academy, Warrenton, Va., in 1901. In 1903, he received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and entered the practice of law in Alexandria where he remained for the next eighteen years. He served as Commonwealth's attorney (1918-1922), judge of the corporation court (1922-1928), and judge of the 16th circuit court (1928-1930).","In 1931, he was elected to Congress from the Eighth Congressional District, and remained in office for thirty-five years. He served as chairman, Committee on Rules (Eighty-fourth through Eighty-ninth Congresses) and sponsor of the Smith Act of 1940. Smith was defeated for renomination in the Democratic primary in 1966.","Judge Smith resumed the practice of law in Alexandria, Va., where he died October 3, 1976. He was buried in Georgetown Cemetery, Broad Run, Va.","\nhttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1","When Judge Smith was ready to leave his congressional offices, he called upon the National Archives and Records Service to clean out his files, and pack the materials; this is a service offered to Congressmen by NARS. NARS boxed up all the materials, and moved them across the Potomac to the Federal Records Center in Alexandria early in 1967.","Shortly thereafter, Judge Smith agreed to open his papers to the researchers of the Institute for Social Science Research, and the papers were moved a few blocks from the Federal Records Center to the third floor of Judge Smith's son's law office building where space was made available to the Institute.","The Institute staff worked through the material and removed from the boxes those papers which interested them particularly. These papers they placed in eight filing cabinets in the offices, and a card index file was prepared to assist in locating the materials. The remainder of the papers were kept in the NARS boxes and were stacked about the walls of the rooms. The collection was appraised at this time, and Mr. Robert Metzdorf's notes on the contents give a good summary of its research value.","It took the Institute fifteen or sixteen months to complete its work in the files. They made notes, and copied all materials which they found pertinent their research. By agreement with Judge Smith, the Institute has the right of prior publication of any material from the collection.","This finding aid was created for the purpose of access to Series XVI, and exists in addition to the the guide found at: https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;.","The papers have, in general, been kept in the order in which they were received from the Institute for Social Science Research. Because of the removal of a portion of the collection from the NARS boxes, it was not always possible for the Library staff to determine exactly what the original order of the collection had been. We have moved certain blocks of materials that seemed to belong together to create series within the collection, but very little moving of individual file folders has taken place. Thus, the researcher will find that there are minor inconsistencies in the chronological or alphabetical order in certain portions of the series.","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number.","This collection consists of the files and working papers of  Howard Worth Smith  who represented  Virginia  in Congress for some thirty-five years as representative from the Eighth Congressional District. Included are correspondence received and carbon copies of replies, clippings, printed government and other publications, copies of printed bills, reports, press releases, speeches, notes, memoranda, financial records, tape and disc recordings, drawings, and other materials. The papers cover the years  1933  to  1966  when Smith retired from Congress.","The collection is now contained in 274 Hollinger storage boxes (ca. 5\"x15\"x10\"), one oversize box; additionally, there are eighteen looseleaf and scrapbooks, and forty-four architectural drawings. The collection fills approximately 150 shelf feet.","Smith's influence in Congress came chiefly from his early appointment to the Rules Committee. In  1955 , he became its chairman, an exceedingly powerful position as the committee can determine the \"length and manner of debate\" on any measure moving from a committee to the floor of the House. \"Although it was initially designed as a traffic committee to ease and expedite the flow of legislation in the House, the Rules Committee by postponing or refusing to grant a bill a rule bottled up measures which did not win the approval of its conservative majority.\" (J. Harvie Wilkinson, III, H arry Byrd and the Changing Face of Virginia Politics, 1945-1966 [Charlottesville, 1968], 71.","Other research interests which may be studied in the collection, according to Mr. Robert Metzdorf, are: \"political history of Virginia, relations of the Virginia and Southern Democrats to the rest of the Democratic Party, labor unions and labor laws, lobbying, investigation of Un-Americian activities, alien registration, the Smith Act and subversion, history of the District of Columbia 1930-1966 [and legislation in Congress pertaining to it as Smith sat on the District Committee], conservation and water pollution, Selective Service and other war-time legislation, the Supreme Court and State's rights, memorials to Jefferson and Madison, the history of workmen's compensation, reappointment and the federal courts, civil rights, the Rules Committee and its role in the legislative process, the history of foreign aid, federal aid to education, the history of immigration, relation between the legislative and executive branches, the history of conservatism in the United States, 1930-1966.\" To these notes may be added the study of unique northern Virginia politics, patronage, and the continuing work of a Congressman in relation to his colleagues and in particular to his constituents. There does not appear to be much material in the collection which shows Smith's relation to Senator Harry Byrd in the political sense, although there is interesting correspondence. Naturally, the collection will be the basis for any biography of Judge Smith, an important historical task which, hopefully, will be undertaken soon. ","https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), small general plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), front elevation]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), section (section applies also to Scheme B)]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Plan]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Front Elevation]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan showing areas covered by various estimates]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) elevation at 45º angle to main axis]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin), South elevation","[Scheme F (Circular Open Colonnade) Elevation]","drawn at a scale of 20 feet equal 1 inch for comparison with elevations of proposed Thomas Jefferson Memorial drawn at the same scale","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) side elevation","Plan [Scheme F (circular open colonnade) plan]","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) general plan]","Plan Scheme E showing memorial site with slight change in contour of present Tidal Basin development of south axis of the mall for the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, John Russell Pope, Architect, July 21, 1937","https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Howard Worth Smith","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 8731","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1591"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were given to the University of Virginia Library on October 18, 1967 by Judge Smith."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Democratic Party (Va.)","United States. Congress. House. ","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Labor laws and legislation United States","Virginia -- Politics and government","Civil rights -- United States","Conservatism -- United States","architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Democratic Party (Va.)","United States. Congress. House. ","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Labor laws and legislation United States","Virginia -- Politics and government","Civil rights -- United States","Conservatism -- United States","architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["187 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["187 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Bills Introduced in Congress by Judge Smith Boxes 1-12 In general, this series comprises a chronological arrangement by Congress, and an alphabetical series of topics within each Congress. The folders usually contain a copy of the printed bill plus pertinent correspondence, notes, and other helpful material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Miscellaneous Legislation Boxes 13-111 This series comprises a chronological series by Congress with an alphabetical arrangement of topics within each Congress. There is generally one folder for each topic, but occasionally there are more. The folders contain correspondence, notes, printed materials, copies of the printed bill, and anything Judge Smith or his staff found pertinent. When material identified as belonging to an earlier Congress appears under a later one, it has been left where it was found on the presumption that the legislation may have carried over or that it was placed there for good reason. Note especially the sub-series on Civil rights in boxes 100-111.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Miscellaneous Correspondence Boxes 112-187 Boxes 112-187\nAgain, the arrangement in this series is by Congress, and within the Congress, the arrangement is alphabetical. The series begins with the 84th Congress. The topics range from the Democratic National Committee to the Fish and Wildlife Service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Private Bills Boxes 188, 189 Bills introduced by Smith \"for the relief of\" constituents or other private individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Speeches, Articles, Recordings, Etc. Boxes 190-193; [oversize box] This series contains offprints of articles by and about Smith, copies of the Congressional Record containing Smith's speeches in \"Congress, and other publications containing interviews with, or articles by Smith. Drafts and texts of speeches by Smith are found. The materials are arranged by Congress. There are a number of tape and disc recordings of speeches by Smith, or interviews of him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Campaign Record Boxes 194-210 In this series are found campaign literature, clippings, returns, correspondence with workers and supporters, lists of votes, expense accounts, research files on hi sopponents and their remarks, and folders on areas in Smith's district. Also present are folders on other Virginia elections, and some materials on national elections. The file is organized chronologically by the campaign beginnings with 1938, but materials are sparce until 1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Endorsement and Patronage Correspondence Boxes 211-213 This correspondence is filed chronologically by the Congress, and alphabetically within the Congress, and covers the 83rd to 89th Congresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII: Correspondence re Petitions; Qualified Voters Boxes 214-217 Arranged by area within his district. Last two boxes contain mailing lists of qualified voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: National Labor Relations Board Files Boxes 219-229 An alphabetical file of materials generated by the Special Committee of the House headed by Smith which investigated the NLRB, 1939-1942. Three scrapbooks, listed at the end of the listings of boxes in this inventory, contain pertinent newspaper clippings and cartoons. For Smith's continuing interest in labor legislation, one should consult Series 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries X: Strasbourg Conference Records Boxes 230, 231 Smith attended the conference held in Strasbourg in 1951 to discuss problems common to Europe and North America as a member of the U.S. delegation. most of the records in this series are printed reports and debates, but there are a few clippings and letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI: Virginia Post Office Correspondence Boxes 232-254 This series contains an alphabetical arrangement by the name of the post office of correspondence concerning postmasterships, location of new post offices and the like. Much patronage material appears here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII: Service Academies Correspondence Boxes 255-264 A chronological series with folders for each academy for each year beginning with 1945, re appointments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Commission Records Boxes 265-270 This series contains, in no particular order, records of the work of the Commission appointed to determine a suitable memorial to Thomas Jefferson in Washington, D.C. There are minutes of the meetings of the commission, blue prints, correspondence, printed materials, etc. One should also note the existance of the architectural drawings submitted in competition for the design award. These are listed separately at the end of the listings of the contents of the boxes of the main collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV: Miscellaneous Files Boxes 271-274 Miscellaneous files, and clippings and articles about Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XV: Scrapbooks This is a series of books, 1938-1966, filled with clippings about Smith and his career, organized chronologically, with some miscellaenous books at the end.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Bills Introduced in Congress by Judge Smith Boxes 1-12 In general, this series comprises a chronological arrangement by Congress, and an alphabetical series of topics within each Congress. The folders usually contain a copy of the printed bill plus pertinent correspondence, notes, and other helpful material.","Series II: Miscellaneous Legislation Boxes 13-111 This series comprises a chronological series by Congress with an alphabetical arrangement of topics within each Congress. There is generally one folder for each topic, but occasionally there are more. The folders contain correspondence, notes, printed materials, copies of the printed bill, and anything Judge Smith or his staff found pertinent. When material identified as belonging to an earlier Congress appears under a later one, it has been left where it was found on the presumption that the legislation may have carried over or that it was placed there for good reason. Note especially the sub-series on Civil rights in boxes 100-111.","Series III: Miscellaneous Correspondence Boxes 112-187 Boxes 112-187\nAgain, the arrangement in this series is by Congress, and within the Congress, the arrangement is alphabetical. The series begins with the 84th Congress. The topics range from the Democratic National Committee to the Fish and Wildlife Service.","Series IV: Private Bills Boxes 188, 189 Bills introduced by Smith \"for the relief of\" constituents or other private individuals.","Series V: Speeches, Articles, Recordings, Etc. Boxes 190-193; [oversize box] This series contains offprints of articles by and about Smith, copies of the Congressional Record containing Smith's speeches in \"Congress, and other publications containing interviews with, or articles by Smith. Drafts and texts of speeches by Smith are found. The materials are arranged by Congress. There are a number of tape and disc recordings of speeches by Smith, or interviews of him.","Series VI: Campaign Record Boxes 194-210 In this series are found campaign literature, clippings, returns, correspondence with workers and supporters, lists of votes, expense accounts, research files on hi sopponents and their remarks, and folders on areas in Smith's district. Also present are folders on other Virginia elections, and some materials on national elections. The file is organized chronologically by the campaign beginnings with 1938, but materials are sparce until 1950.","Series VII: Endorsement and Patronage Correspondence Boxes 211-213 This correspondence is filed chronologically by the Congress, and alphabetically within the Congress, and covers the 83rd to 89th Congresses.","Series VIII: Correspondence re Petitions; Qualified Voters Boxes 214-217 Arranged by area within his district. Last two boxes contain mailing lists of qualified voters.","Series IX: National Labor Relations Board Files Boxes 219-229 An alphabetical file of materials generated by the Special Committee of the House headed by Smith which investigated the NLRB, 1939-1942. Three scrapbooks, listed at the end of the listings of boxes in this inventory, contain pertinent newspaper clippings and cartoons. For Smith's continuing interest in labor legislation, one should consult Series 1 and 2.","Series X: Strasbourg Conference Records Boxes 230, 231 Smith attended the conference held in Strasbourg in 1951 to discuss problems common to Europe and North America as a member of the U.S. delegation. most of the records in this series are printed reports and debates, but there are a few clippings and letters.","Series XI: Virginia Post Office Correspondence Boxes 232-254 This series contains an alphabetical arrangement by the name of the post office of correspondence concerning postmasterships, location of new post offices and the like. Much patronage material appears here.","Series XII: Service Academies Correspondence Boxes 255-264 A chronological series with folders for each academy for each year beginning with 1945, re appointments.","Series XIII: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Commission Records Boxes 265-270 This series contains, in no particular order, records of the work of the Commission appointed to determine a suitable memorial to Thomas Jefferson in Washington, D.C. There are minutes of the meetings of the commission, blue prints, correspondence, printed materials, etc. One should also note the existance of the architectural drawings submitted in competition for the design award. These are listed separately at the end of the listings of the contents of the boxes of the main collection.","Series XIV: Miscellaneous Files Boxes 271-274 Miscellaneous files, and clippings and articles about Smith.","Series XV: Scrapbooks This is a series of books, 1938-1966, filled with clippings about Smith and his career, organized chronologically, with some miscellaenous books at the end.","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward Worth Smith was born in Broad Run, Fauquier County, Virginia, on 2 February 1883. He attended the public schools there and was graduated from Bethel Military Academy, Warrenton, Va., in 1901. In 1903, he received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and entered the practice of law in Alexandria where he remained for the next eighteen years. He served as Commonwealth's attorney (1918-1922), judge of the corporation court (1922-1928), and judge of the 16th circuit court (1928-1930).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1931, he was elected to Congress from the Eighth Congressional District, and remained in office for thirty-five years. He served as chairman, Committee on Rules (Eighty-fourth through Eighty-ninth Congresses) and sponsor of the Smith Act of 1940. Smith was defeated for renomination in the Democratic primary in 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJudge Smith resumed the practice of law in Alexandria, Va., where he died October 3, 1976. He was buried in Georgetown Cemetery, Broad Run, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nhttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Howard Worth Smith was born in Broad Run, Fauquier County, Virginia, on 2 February 1883. He attended the public schools there and was graduated from Bethel Military Academy, Warrenton, Va., in 1901. In 1903, he received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and entered the practice of law in Alexandria where he remained for the next eighteen years. He served as Commonwealth's attorney (1918-1922), judge of the corporation court (1922-1928), and judge of the 16th circuit court (1928-1930).","In 1931, he was elected to Congress from the Eighth Congressional District, and remained in office for thirty-five years. He served as chairman, Committee on Rules (Eighty-fourth through Eighty-ninth Congresses) and sponsor of the Smith Act of 1940. Smith was defeated for renomination in the Democratic primary in 1966.","Judge Smith resumed the practice of law in Alexandria, Va., where he died October 3, 1976. He was buried in Georgetown Cemetery, Broad Run, Va.","\nhttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Judge Smith was ready to leave his congressional offices, he called upon the National Archives and Records Service to clean out his files, and pack the materials; this is a service offered to Congressmen by NARS. NARS boxed up all the materials, and moved them across the Potomac to the Federal Records Center in Alexandria early in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShortly thereafter, Judge Smith agreed to open his papers to the researchers of the Institute for Social Science Research, and the papers were moved a few blocks from the Federal Records Center to the third floor of Judge Smith's son's law office building where space was made available to the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Institute staff worked through the material and removed from the boxes those papers which interested them particularly. These papers they placed in eight filing cabinets in the offices, and a card index file was prepared to assist in locating the materials. The remainder of the papers were kept in the NARS boxes and were stacked about the walls of the rooms. The collection was appraised at this time, and Mr. Robert Metzdorf's notes on the contents give a good summary of its research value.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt took the Institute fifteen or sixteen months to complete its work in the files. They made notes, and copied all materials which they found pertinent their research. By agreement with Judge Smith, the Institute has the right of prior publication of any material from the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["When Judge Smith was ready to leave his congressional offices, he called upon the National Archives and Records Service to clean out his files, and pack the materials; this is a service offered to Congressmen by NARS. NARS boxed up all the materials, and moved them across the Potomac to the Federal Records Center in Alexandria early in 1967.","Shortly thereafter, Judge Smith agreed to open his papers to the researchers of the Institute for Social Science Research, and the papers were moved a few blocks from the Federal Records Center to the third floor of Judge Smith's son's law office building where space was made available to the Institute.","The Institute staff worked through the material and removed from the boxes those papers which interested them particularly. These papers they placed in eight filing cabinets in the offices, and a card index file was prepared to assist in locating the materials. The remainder of the papers were kept in the NARS boxes and were stacked about the walls of the rooms. The collection was appraised at this time, and Mr. Robert Metzdorf's notes on the contents give a good summary of its research value.","It took the Institute fifteen or sixteen months to complete its work in the files. They made notes, and copied all materials which they found pertinent their research. By agreement with Judge Smith, the Institute has the right of prior publication of any material from the collection."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 8731, Howard W. Smith Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, Charlottesville, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 8731, Howard W. Smith Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, Charlottesville, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid was created for the purpose of access to Series XVI, and exists in addition to the the guide found at: https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers have, in general, been kept in the order in which they were received from the Institute for Social Science Research. Because of the removal of a portion of the collection from the NARS boxes, it was not always possible for the Library staff to determine exactly what the original order of the collection had been. We have moved certain blocks of materials that seemed to belong together to create series within the collection, but very little moving of individual file folders has taken place. Thus, the researcher will find that there are minor inconsistencies in the chronological or alphabetical order in certain portions of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This finding aid was created for the purpose of access to Series XVI, and exists in addition to the the guide found at: https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;.","The papers have, in general, been kept in the order in which they were received from the Institute for Social Science Research. Because of the removal of a portion of the collection from the NARS boxes, it was not always possible for the Library staff to determine exactly what the original order of the collection had been. We have moved certain blocks of materials that seemed to belong together to create series within the collection, but very little moving of individual file folders has taken place. Thus, the researcher will find that there are minor inconsistencies in the chronological or alphabetical order in certain portions of the series.","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the files and working papers of \u003cpersname\u003eHoward Worth Smith\u003c/persname\u003e who represented \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e in Congress for some thirty-five years as representative from the Eighth Congressional District. Included are correspondence received and carbon copies of replies, clippings, printed government and other publications, copies of printed bills, reports, press releases, speeches, notes, memoranda, financial records, tape and disc recordings, drawings, and other materials. The papers cover the years \u003cdate\u003e1933\u003c/date\u003e to \u003cdate\u003e1966\u003c/date\u003e when Smith retired from Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is now contained in 274 Hollinger storage boxes (ca. 5\"x15\"x10\"), one oversize box; additionally, there are eighteen looseleaf and scrapbooks, and forty-four architectural drawings. The collection fills approximately 150 shelf feet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith's influence in Congress came chiefly from his early appointment to the Rules Committee. In \u003cdate\u003e1955\u003c/date\u003e, he became its chairman, an exceedingly powerful position as the committee can determine the \"length and manner of debate\" on any measure moving from a committee to the floor of the House. \"Although it was initially designed as a traffic committee to ease and expedite the flow of legislation in the House, the Rules Committee by postponing or refusing to grant a bill a rule bottled up measures which did not win the approval of its conservative majority.\" (J. Harvie Wilkinson, III, H arry Byrd and the Changing Face of Virginia Politics, 1945-1966 [Charlottesville, 1968], 71.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther research interests which may be studied in the collection, according to Mr. Robert Metzdorf, are: \"political history of Virginia, relations of the Virginia and Southern Democrats to the rest of the Democratic Party, labor unions and labor laws, lobbying, investigation of Un-Americian activities, alien registration, the Smith Act and subversion, history of the District of Columbia 1930-1966 [and legislation in Congress pertaining to it as Smith sat on the District Committee], conservation and water pollution, Selective Service and other war-time legislation, the Supreme Court and State's rights, memorials to Jefferson and Madison, the history of workmen's compensation, reappointment and the federal courts, civil rights, the Rules Committee and its role in the legislative process, the history of foreign aid, federal aid to education, the history of immigration, relation between the legislative and executive branches, the history of conservatism in the United States, 1930-1966.\" To these notes may be added the study of unique northern Virginia politics, patronage, and the continuing work of a Congressman in relation to his colleagues and in particular to his constituents. There does not appear to be much material in the collection which shows Smith's relation to Senator Harry Byrd in the political sense, although there is interesting correspondence. Naturally, the collection will be the basis for any biography of Judge Smith, an important historical task which, hopefully, will be undertaken soon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), small general plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), front elevation]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), section (section applies also to Scheme B)]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) General Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Front Elevation]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) General Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan showing areas covered by various estimates]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) elevation at 45º angle to main axis]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin), South elevation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme F (Circular Open Colonnade) Elevation]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edrawn at a scale of 20 feet equal 1 inch for comparison with elevations of proposed Thomas Jefferson Memorial drawn at the same scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) side elevation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan [Scheme F (circular open colonnade) plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) general plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan Scheme E showing memorial site with slight change in contour of present Tidal Basin development of south axis of the mall for the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, John Russell Pope, Architect, July 21, 1937\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the files and working papers of  Howard Worth Smith  who represented  Virginia  in Congress for some thirty-five years as representative from the Eighth Congressional District. Included are correspondence received and carbon copies of replies, clippings, printed government and other publications, copies of printed bills, reports, press releases, speeches, notes, memoranda, financial records, tape and disc recordings, drawings, and other materials. The papers cover the years  1933  to  1966  when Smith retired from Congress.","The collection is now contained in 274 Hollinger storage boxes (ca. 5\"x15\"x10\"), one oversize box; additionally, there are eighteen looseleaf and scrapbooks, and forty-four architectural drawings. The collection fills approximately 150 shelf feet.","Smith's influence in Congress came chiefly from his early appointment to the Rules Committee. In  1955 , he became its chairman, an exceedingly powerful position as the committee can determine the \"length and manner of debate\" on any measure moving from a committee to the floor of the House. \"Although it was initially designed as a traffic committee to ease and expedite the flow of legislation in the House, the Rules Committee by postponing or refusing to grant a bill a rule bottled up measures which did not win the approval of its conservative majority.\" (J. Harvie Wilkinson, III, H arry Byrd and the Changing Face of Virginia Politics, 1945-1966 [Charlottesville, 1968], 71.","Other research interests which may be studied in the collection, according to Mr. Robert Metzdorf, are: \"political history of Virginia, relations of the Virginia and Southern Democrats to the rest of the Democratic Party, labor unions and labor laws, lobbying, investigation of Un-Americian activities, alien registration, the Smith Act and subversion, history of the District of Columbia 1930-1966 [and legislation in Congress pertaining to it as Smith sat on the District Committee], conservation and water pollution, Selective Service and other war-time legislation, the Supreme Court and State's rights, memorials to Jefferson and Madison, the history of workmen's compensation, reappointment and the federal courts, civil rights, the Rules Committee and its role in the legislative process, the history of foreign aid, federal aid to education, the history of immigration, relation between the legislative and executive branches, the history of conservatism in the United States, 1930-1966.\" To these notes may be added the study of unique northern Virginia politics, patronage, and the continuing work of a Congressman in relation to his colleagues and in particular to his constituents. There does not appear to be much material in the collection which shows Smith's relation to Senator Harry Byrd in the political sense, although there is interesting correspondence. Naturally, the collection will be the basis for any biography of Judge Smith, an important historical task which, hopefully, will be undertaken soon. ","https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), small general plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), front elevation]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), section (section applies also to Scheme B)]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Plan]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Front Elevation]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan showing areas covered by various estimates]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) elevation at 45º angle to main axis]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin), South elevation","[Scheme F (Circular Open Colonnade) Elevation]","drawn at a scale of 20 feet equal 1 inch for comparison with elevations of proposed Thomas Jefferson Memorial drawn at the same scale","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) side elevation","Plan [Scheme F (circular open colonnade) plan]","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) general plan]","Plan Scheme E showing memorial site with slight change in contour of present Tidal Basin development of south axis of the mall for the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, John Russell Pope, Architect, July 21, 1937"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Howard Worth Smith"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Howard Worth Smith"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":45,"online_item_count_is":44,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:01.301Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c35"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Office of John Russell Pope, Architect","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Howard W. Smith Papers","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Howard W. Smith Papers","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings"],"text":["Howard W. Smith Papers","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings","A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Office of John Russell Pope, Architect","Artifact 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Office of John Russell Pope, Architect","title_ssm":["A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Office of John Russell Pope, Architect"],"title_tesim":["A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Office of John Russell Pope, Architect"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1938-03-29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Office of John Russell Pope, Architect"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C. Office of John Russell Pope, Architect, 1938-03-29\",\"href\":\"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:107967\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1938],"containers_ssim":["Artifact 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:01.301Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1591.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/192326","title_filing_ssi":"Smith, Howard W. Papers","title_ssm":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"title_tesim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 8731","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1591"],"text":["MSS 8731","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1591","Howard W. Smith Papers","Democratic Party (Va.)","United States. Congress. House. ","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Labor laws and legislation United States","Virginia -- Politics and government","Civil rights -- United States","Conservatism -- United States","architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)","This collection is open for research.","Series I: Bills Introduced in Congress by Judge Smith Boxes 1-12 In general, this series comprises a chronological arrangement by Congress, and an alphabetical series of topics within each Congress. The folders usually contain a copy of the printed bill plus pertinent correspondence, notes, and other helpful material.","Series II: Miscellaneous Legislation Boxes 13-111 This series comprises a chronological series by Congress with an alphabetical arrangement of topics within each Congress. There is generally one folder for each topic, but occasionally there are more. The folders contain correspondence, notes, printed materials, copies of the printed bill, and anything Judge Smith or his staff found pertinent. When material identified as belonging to an earlier Congress appears under a later one, it has been left where it was found on the presumption that the legislation may have carried over or that it was placed there for good reason. Note especially the sub-series on Civil rights in boxes 100-111.","Series III: Miscellaneous Correspondence Boxes 112-187 Boxes 112-187\nAgain, the arrangement in this series is by Congress, and within the Congress, the arrangement is alphabetical. The series begins with the 84th Congress. The topics range from the Democratic National Committee to the Fish and Wildlife Service.","Series IV: Private Bills Boxes 188, 189 Bills introduced by Smith \"for the relief of\" constituents or other private individuals.","Series V: Speeches, Articles, Recordings, Etc. Boxes 190-193; [oversize box] This series contains offprints of articles by and about Smith, copies of the Congressional Record containing Smith's speeches in \"Congress, and other publications containing interviews with, or articles by Smith. Drafts and texts of speeches by Smith are found. The materials are arranged by Congress. There are a number of tape and disc recordings of speeches by Smith, or interviews of him.","Series VI: Campaign Record Boxes 194-210 In this series are found campaign literature, clippings, returns, correspondence with workers and supporters, lists of votes, expense accounts, research files on hi sopponents and their remarks, and folders on areas in Smith's district. Also present are folders on other Virginia elections, and some materials on national elections. The file is organized chronologically by the campaign beginnings with 1938, but materials are sparce until 1950.","Series VII: Endorsement and Patronage Correspondence Boxes 211-213 This correspondence is filed chronologically by the Congress, and alphabetically within the Congress, and covers the 83rd to 89th Congresses.","Series VIII: Correspondence re Petitions; Qualified Voters Boxes 214-217 Arranged by area within his district. Last two boxes contain mailing lists of qualified voters.","Series IX: National Labor Relations Board Files Boxes 219-229 An alphabetical file of materials generated by the Special Committee of the House headed by Smith which investigated the NLRB, 1939-1942. Three scrapbooks, listed at the end of the listings of boxes in this inventory, contain pertinent newspaper clippings and cartoons. For Smith's continuing interest in labor legislation, one should consult Series 1 and 2.","Series X: Strasbourg Conference Records Boxes 230, 231 Smith attended the conference held in Strasbourg in 1951 to discuss problems common to Europe and North America as a member of the U.S. delegation. most of the records in this series are printed reports and debates, but there are a few clippings and letters.","Series XI: Virginia Post Office Correspondence Boxes 232-254 This series contains an alphabetical arrangement by the name of the post office of correspondence concerning postmasterships, location of new post offices and the like. Much patronage material appears here.","Series XII: Service Academies Correspondence Boxes 255-264 A chronological series with folders for each academy for each year beginning with 1945, re appointments.","Series XIII: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Commission Records Boxes 265-270 This series contains, in no particular order, records of the work of the Commission appointed to determine a suitable memorial to Thomas Jefferson in Washington, D.C. There are minutes of the meetings of the commission, blue prints, correspondence, printed materials, etc. One should also note the existance of the architectural drawings submitted in competition for the design award. These are listed separately at the end of the listings of the contents of the boxes of the main collection.","Series XIV: Miscellaneous Files Boxes 271-274 Miscellaneous files, and clippings and articles about Smith.","Series XV: Scrapbooks This is a series of books, 1938-1966, filled with clippings about Smith and his career, organized chronologically, with some miscellaenous books at the end.","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings ","Howard Worth Smith was born in Broad Run, Fauquier County, Virginia, on 2 February 1883. He attended the public schools there and was graduated from Bethel Military Academy, Warrenton, Va., in 1901. In 1903, he received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and entered the practice of law in Alexandria where he remained for the next eighteen years. He served as Commonwealth's attorney (1918-1922), judge of the corporation court (1922-1928), and judge of the 16th circuit court (1928-1930).","In 1931, he was elected to Congress from the Eighth Congressional District, and remained in office for thirty-five years. He served as chairman, Committee on Rules (Eighty-fourth through Eighty-ninth Congresses) and sponsor of the Smith Act of 1940. Smith was defeated for renomination in the Democratic primary in 1966.","Judge Smith resumed the practice of law in Alexandria, Va., where he died October 3, 1976. He was buried in Georgetown Cemetery, Broad Run, Va.","\nhttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1","When Judge Smith was ready to leave his congressional offices, he called upon the National Archives and Records Service to clean out his files, and pack the materials; this is a service offered to Congressmen by NARS. NARS boxed up all the materials, and moved them across the Potomac to the Federal Records Center in Alexandria early in 1967.","Shortly thereafter, Judge Smith agreed to open his papers to the researchers of the Institute for Social Science Research, and the papers were moved a few blocks from the Federal Records Center to the third floor of Judge Smith's son's law office building where space was made available to the Institute.","The Institute staff worked through the material and removed from the boxes those papers which interested them particularly. These papers they placed in eight filing cabinets in the offices, and a card index file was prepared to assist in locating the materials. The remainder of the papers were kept in the NARS boxes and were stacked about the walls of the rooms. The collection was appraised at this time, and Mr. Robert Metzdorf's notes on the contents give a good summary of its research value.","It took the Institute fifteen or sixteen months to complete its work in the files. They made notes, and copied all materials which they found pertinent their research. By agreement with Judge Smith, the Institute has the right of prior publication of any material from the collection.","This finding aid was created for the purpose of access to Series XVI, and exists in addition to the the guide found at: https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;.","The papers have, in general, been kept in the order in which they were received from the Institute for Social Science Research. Because of the removal of a portion of the collection from the NARS boxes, it was not always possible for the Library staff to determine exactly what the original order of the collection had been. We have moved certain blocks of materials that seemed to belong together to create series within the collection, but very little moving of individual file folders has taken place. Thus, the researcher will find that there are minor inconsistencies in the chronological or alphabetical order in certain portions of the series.","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number.","This collection consists of the files and working papers of  Howard Worth Smith  who represented  Virginia  in Congress for some thirty-five years as representative from the Eighth Congressional District. Included are correspondence received and carbon copies of replies, clippings, printed government and other publications, copies of printed bills, reports, press releases, speeches, notes, memoranda, financial records, tape and disc recordings, drawings, and other materials. The papers cover the years  1933  to  1966  when Smith retired from Congress.","The collection is now contained in 274 Hollinger storage boxes (ca. 5\"x15\"x10\"), one oversize box; additionally, there are eighteen looseleaf and scrapbooks, and forty-four architectural drawings. The collection fills approximately 150 shelf feet.","Smith's influence in Congress came chiefly from his early appointment to the Rules Committee. In  1955 , he became its chairman, an exceedingly powerful position as the committee can determine the \"length and manner of debate\" on any measure moving from a committee to the floor of the House. \"Although it was initially designed as a traffic committee to ease and expedite the flow of legislation in the House, the Rules Committee by postponing or refusing to grant a bill a rule bottled up measures which did not win the approval of its conservative majority.\" (J. Harvie Wilkinson, III, H arry Byrd and the Changing Face of Virginia Politics, 1945-1966 [Charlottesville, 1968], 71.","Other research interests which may be studied in the collection, according to Mr. Robert Metzdorf, are: \"political history of Virginia, relations of the Virginia and Southern Democrats to the rest of the Democratic Party, labor unions and labor laws, lobbying, investigation of Un-Americian activities, alien registration, the Smith Act and subversion, history of the District of Columbia 1930-1966 [and legislation in Congress pertaining to it as Smith sat on the District Committee], conservation and water pollution, Selective Service and other war-time legislation, the Supreme Court and State's rights, memorials to Jefferson and Madison, the history of workmen's compensation, reappointment and the federal courts, civil rights, the Rules Committee and its role in the legislative process, the history of foreign aid, federal aid to education, the history of immigration, relation between the legislative and executive branches, the history of conservatism in the United States, 1930-1966.\" To these notes may be added the study of unique northern Virginia politics, patronage, and the continuing work of a Congressman in relation to his colleagues and in particular to his constituents. There does not appear to be much material in the collection which shows Smith's relation to Senator Harry Byrd in the political sense, although there is interesting correspondence. Naturally, the collection will be the basis for any biography of Judge Smith, an important historical task which, hopefully, will be undertaken soon. ","https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), small general plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), front elevation]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), section (section applies also to Scheme B)]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Plan]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Front Elevation]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan showing areas covered by various estimates]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) elevation at 45º angle to main axis]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin), South elevation","[Scheme F (Circular Open Colonnade) Elevation]","drawn at a scale of 20 feet equal 1 inch for comparison with elevations of proposed Thomas Jefferson Memorial drawn at the same scale","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) side elevation","Plan [Scheme F (circular open colonnade) plan]","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) general plan]","Plan Scheme E showing memorial site with slight change in contour of present Tidal Basin development of south axis of the mall for the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, John Russell Pope, Architect, July 21, 1937","https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Howard Worth Smith","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 8731","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1591"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were given to the University of Virginia Library on October 18, 1967 by Judge Smith."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Democratic Party (Va.)","United States. Congress. House. ","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Labor laws and legislation United States","Virginia -- Politics and government","Civil rights -- United States","Conservatism -- United States","architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Democratic Party (Va.)","United States. Congress. House. ","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Labor laws and legislation United States","Virginia -- Politics and government","Civil rights -- United States","Conservatism -- United States","architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["187 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["187 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Bills Introduced in Congress by Judge Smith Boxes 1-12 In general, this series comprises a chronological arrangement by Congress, and an alphabetical series of topics within each Congress. The folders usually contain a copy of the printed bill plus pertinent correspondence, notes, and other helpful material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Miscellaneous Legislation Boxes 13-111 This series comprises a chronological series by Congress with an alphabetical arrangement of topics within each Congress. There is generally one folder for each topic, but occasionally there are more. The folders contain correspondence, notes, printed materials, copies of the printed bill, and anything Judge Smith or his staff found pertinent. When material identified as belonging to an earlier Congress appears under a later one, it has been left where it was found on the presumption that the legislation may have carried over or that it was placed there for good reason. Note especially the sub-series on Civil rights in boxes 100-111.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Miscellaneous Correspondence Boxes 112-187 Boxes 112-187\nAgain, the arrangement in this series is by Congress, and within the Congress, the arrangement is alphabetical. The series begins with the 84th Congress. The topics range from the Democratic National Committee to the Fish and Wildlife Service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Private Bills Boxes 188, 189 Bills introduced by Smith \"for the relief of\" constituents or other private individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Speeches, Articles, Recordings, Etc. Boxes 190-193; [oversize box] This series contains offprints of articles by and about Smith, copies of the Congressional Record containing Smith's speeches in \"Congress, and other publications containing interviews with, or articles by Smith. Drafts and texts of speeches by Smith are found. The materials are arranged by Congress. There are a number of tape and disc recordings of speeches by Smith, or interviews of him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Campaign Record Boxes 194-210 In this series are found campaign literature, clippings, returns, correspondence with workers and supporters, lists of votes, expense accounts, research files on hi sopponents and their remarks, and folders on areas in Smith's district. Also present are folders on other Virginia elections, and some materials on national elections. The file is organized chronologically by the campaign beginnings with 1938, but materials are sparce until 1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Endorsement and Patronage Correspondence Boxes 211-213 This correspondence is filed chronologically by the Congress, and alphabetically within the Congress, and covers the 83rd to 89th Congresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII: Correspondence re Petitions; Qualified Voters Boxes 214-217 Arranged by area within his district. Last two boxes contain mailing lists of qualified voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: National Labor Relations Board Files Boxes 219-229 An alphabetical file of materials generated by the Special Committee of the House headed by Smith which investigated the NLRB, 1939-1942. Three scrapbooks, listed at the end of the listings of boxes in this inventory, contain pertinent newspaper clippings and cartoons. For Smith's continuing interest in labor legislation, one should consult Series 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries X: Strasbourg Conference Records Boxes 230, 231 Smith attended the conference held in Strasbourg in 1951 to discuss problems common to Europe and North America as a member of the U.S. delegation. most of the records in this series are printed reports and debates, but there are a few clippings and letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI: Virginia Post Office Correspondence Boxes 232-254 This series contains an alphabetical arrangement by the name of the post office of correspondence concerning postmasterships, location of new post offices and the like. Much patronage material appears here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII: Service Academies Correspondence Boxes 255-264 A chronological series with folders for each academy for each year beginning with 1945, re appointments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Commission Records Boxes 265-270 This series contains, in no particular order, records of the work of the Commission appointed to determine a suitable memorial to Thomas Jefferson in Washington, D.C. There are minutes of the meetings of the commission, blue prints, correspondence, printed materials, etc. One should also note the existance of the architectural drawings submitted in competition for the design award. These are listed separately at the end of the listings of the contents of the boxes of the main collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV: Miscellaneous Files Boxes 271-274 Miscellaneous files, and clippings and articles about Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XV: Scrapbooks This is a series of books, 1938-1966, filled with clippings about Smith and his career, organized chronologically, with some miscellaenous books at the end.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Bills Introduced in Congress by Judge Smith Boxes 1-12 In general, this series comprises a chronological arrangement by Congress, and an alphabetical series of topics within each Congress. The folders usually contain a copy of the printed bill plus pertinent correspondence, notes, and other helpful material.","Series II: Miscellaneous Legislation Boxes 13-111 This series comprises a chronological series by Congress with an alphabetical arrangement of topics within each Congress. There is generally one folder for each topic, but occasionally there are more. The folders contain correspondence, notes, printed materials, copies of the printed bill, and anything Judge Smith or his staff found pertinent. When material identified as belonging to an earlier Congress appears under a later one, it has been left where it was found on the presumption that the legislation may have carried over or that it was placed there for good reason. Note especially the sub-series on Civil rights in boxes 100-111.","Series III: Miscellaneous Correspondence Boxes 112-187 Boxes 112-187\nAgain, the arrangement in this series is by Congress, and within the Congress, the arrangement is alphabetical. The series begins with the 84th Congress. The topics range from the Democratic National Committee to the Fish and Wildlife Service.","Series IV: Private Bills Boxes 188, 189 Bills introduced by Smith \"for the relief of\" constituents or other private individuals.","Series V: Speeches, Articles, Recordings, Etc. Boxes 190-193; [oversize box] This series contains offprints of articles by and about Smith, copies of the Congressional Record containing Smith's speeches in \"Congress, and other publications containing interviews with, or articles by Smith. Drafts and texts of speeches by Smith are found. The materials are arranged by Congress. There are a number of tape and disc recordings of speeches by Smith, or interviews of him.","Series VI: Campaign Record Boxes 194-210 In this series are found campaign literature, clippings, returns, correspondence with workers and supporters, lists of votes, expense accounts, research files on hi sopponents and their remarks, and folders on areas in Smith's district. Also present are folders on other Virginia elections, and some materials on national elections. The file is organized chronologically by the campaign beginnings with 1938, but materials are sparce until 1950.","Series VII: Endorsement and Patronage Correspondence Boxes 211-213 This correspondence is filed chronologically by the Congress, and alphabetically within the Congress, and covers the 83rd to 89th Congresses.","Series VIII: Correspondence re Petitions; Qualified Voters Boxes 214-217 Arranged by area within his district. Last two boxes contain mailing lists of qualified voters.","Series IX: National Labor Relations Board Files Boxes 219-229 An alphabetical file of materials generated by the Special Committee of the House headed by Smith which investigated the NLRB, 1939-1942. Three scrapbooks, listed at the end of the listings of boxes in this inventory, contain pertinent newspaper clippings and cartoons. For Smith's continuing interest in labor legislation, one should consult Series 1 and 2.","Series X: Strasbourg Conference Records Boxes 230, 231 Smith attended the conference held in Strasbourg in 1951 to discuss problems common to Europe and North America as a member of the U.S. delegation. most of the records in this series are printed reports and debates, but there are a few clippings and letters.","Series XI: Virginia Post Office Correspondence Boxes 232-254 This series contains an alphabetical arrangement by the name of the post office of correspondence concerning postmasterships, location of new post offices and the like. Much patronage material appears here.","Series XII: Service Academies Correspondence Boxes 255-264 A chronological series with folders for each academy for each year beginning with 1945, re appointments.","Series XIII: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Commission Records Boxes 265-270 This series contains, in no particular order, records of the work of the Commission appointed to determine a suitable memorial to Thomas Jefferson in Washington, D.C. There are minutes of the meetings of the commission, blue prints, correspondence, printed materials, etc. One should also note the existance of the architectural drawings submitted in competition for the design award. These are listed separately at the end of the listings of the contents of the boxes of the main collection.","Series XIV: Miscellaneous Files Boxes 271-274 Miscellaneous files, and clippings and articles about Smith.","Series XV: Scrapbooks This is a series of books, 1938-1966, filled with clippings about Smith and his career, organized chronologically, with some miscellaenous books at the end.","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward Worth Smith was born in Broad Run, Fauquier County, Virginia, on 2 February 1883. He attended the public schools there and was graduated from Bethel Military Academy, Warrenton, Va., in 1901. In 1903, he received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and entered the practice of law in Alexandria where he remained for the next eighteen years. He served as Commonwealth's attorney (1918-1922), judge of the corporation court (1922-1928), and judge of the 16th circuit court (1928-1930).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1931, he was elected to Congress from the Eighth Congressional District, and remained in office for thirty-five years. He served as chairman, Committee on Rules (Eighty-fourth through Eighty-ninth Congresses) and sponsor of the Smith Act of 1940. Smith was defeated for renomination in the Democratic primary in 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJudge Smith resumed the practice of law in Alexandria, Va., where he died October 3, 1976. He was buried in Georgetown Cemetery, Broad Run, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nhttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Howard Worth Smith was born in Broad Run, Fauquier County, Virginia, on 2 February 1883. He attended the public schools there and was graduated from Bethel Military Academy, Warrenton, Va., in 1901. In 1903, he received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and entered the practice of law in Alexandria where he remained for the next eighteen years. He served as Commonwealth's attorney (1918-1922), judge of the corporation court (1922-1928), and judge of the 16th circuit court (1928-1930).","In 1931, he was elected to Congress from the Eighth Congressional District, and remained in office for thirty-five years. He served as chairman, Committee on Rules (Eighty-fourth through Eighty-ninth Congresses) and sponsor of the Smith Act of 1940. Smith was defeated for renomination in the Democratic primary in 1966.","Judge Smith resumed the practice of law in Alexandria, Va., where he died October 3, 1976. He was buried in Georgetown Cemetery, Broad Run, Va.","\nhttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Judge Smith was ready to leave his congressional offices, he called upon the National Archives and Records Service to clean out his files, and pack the materials; this is a service offered to Congressmen by NARS. NARS boxed up all the materials, and moved them across the Potomac to the Federal Records Center in Alexandria early in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShortly thereafter, Judge Smith agreed to open his papers to the researchers of the Institute for Social Science Research, and the papers were moved a few blocks from the Federal Records Center to the third floor of Judge Smith's son's law office building where space was made available to the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Institute staff worked through the material and removed from the boxes those papers which interested them particularly. These papers they placed in eight filing cabinets in the offices, and a card index file was prepared to assist in locating the materials. The remainder of the papers were kept in the NARS boxes and were stacked about the walls of the rooms. The collection was appraised at this time, and Mr. Robert Metzdorf's notes on the contents give a good summary of its research value.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt took the Institute fifteen or sixteen months to complete its work in the files. They made notes, and copied all materials which they found pertinent their research. By agreement with Judge Smith, the Institute has the right of prior publication of any material from the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["When Judge Smith was ready to leave his congressional offices, he called upon the National Archives and Records Service to clean out his files, and pack the materials; this is a service offered to Congressmen by NARS. NARS boxed up all the materials, and moved them across the Potomac to the Federal Records Center in Alexandria early in 1967.","Shortly thereafter, Judge Smith agreed to open his papers to the researchers of the Institute for Social Science Research, and the papers were moved a few blocks from the Federal Records Center to the third floor of Judge Smith's son's law office building where space was made available to the Institute.","The Institute staff worked through the material and removed from the boxes those papers which interested them particularly. These papers they placed in eight filing cabinets in the offices, and a card index file was prepared to assist in locating the materials. The remainder of the papers were kept in the NARS boxes and were stacked about the walls of the rooms. The collection was appraised at this time, and Mr. Robert Metzdorf's notes on the contents give a good summary of its research value.","It took the Institute fifteen or sixteen months to complete its work in the files. They made notes, and copied all materials which they found pertinent their research. By agreement with Judge Smith, the Institute has the right of prior publication of any material from the collection."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 8731, Howard W. Smith Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, Charlottesville, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 8731, Howard W. Smith Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, Charlottesville, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid was created for the purpose of access to Series XVI, and exists in addition to the the guide found at: https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers have, in general, been kept in the order in which they were received from the Institute for Social Science Research. Because of the removal of a portion of the collection from the NARS boxes, it was not always possible for the Library staff to determine exactly what the original order of the collection had been. We have moved certain blocks of materials that seemed to belong together to create series within the collection, but very little moving of individual file folders has taken place. Thus, the researcher will find that there are minor inconsistencies in the chronological or alphabetical order in certain portions of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This finding aid was created for the purpose of access to Series XVI, and exists in addition to the the guide found at: https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;.","The papers have, in general, been kept in the order in which they were received from the Institute for Social Science Research. Because of the removal of a portion of the collection from the NARS boxes, it was not always possible for the Library staff to determine exactly what the original order of the collection had been. We have moved certain blocks of materials that seemed to belong together to create series within the collection, but very little moving of individual file folders has taken place. Thus, the researcher will find that there are minor inconsistencies in the chronological or alphabetical order in certain portions of the series.","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the files and working papers of \u003cpersname\u003eHoward Worth Smith\u003c/persname\u003e who represented \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e in Congress for some thirty-five years as representative from the Eighth Congressional District. Included are correspondence received and carbon copies of replies, clippings, printed government and other publications, copies of printed bills, reports, press releases, speeches, notes, memoranda, financial records, tape and disc recordings, drawings, and other materials. The papers cover the years \u003cdate\u003e1933\u003c/date\u003e to \u003cdate\u003e1966\u003c/date\u003e when Smith retired from Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is now contained in 274 Hollinger storage boxes (ca. 5\"x15\"x10\"), one oversize box; additionally, there are eighteen looseleaf and scrapbooks, and forty-four architectural drawings. The collection fills approximately 150 shelf feet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith's influence in Congress came chiefly from his early appointment to the Rules Committee. In \u003cdate\u003e1955\u003c/date\u003e, he became its chairman, an exceedingly powerful position as the committee can determine the \"length and manner of debate\" on any measure moving from a committee to the floor of the House. \"Although it was initially designed as a traffic committee to ease and expedite the flow of legislation in the House, the Rules Committee by postponing or refusing to grant a bill a rule bottled up measures which did not win the approval of its conservative majority.\" (J. Harvie Wilkinson, III, H arry Byrd and the Changing Face of Virginia Politics, 1945-1966 [Charlottesville, 1968], 71.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther research interests which may be studied in the collection, according to Mr. Robert Metzdorf, are: \"political history of Virginia, relations of the Virginia and Southern Democrats to the rest of the Democratic Party, labor unions and labor laws, lobbying, investigation of Un-Americian activities, alien registration, the Smith Act and subversion, history of the District of Columbia 1930-1966 [and legislation in Congress pertaining to it as Smith sat on the District Committee], conservation and water pollution, Selective Service and other war-time legislation, the Supreme Court and State's rights, memorials to Jefferson and Madison, the history of workmen's compensation, reappointment and the federal courts, civil rights, the Rules Committee and its role in the legislative process, the history of foreign aid, federal aid to education, the history of immigration, relation between the legislative and executive branches, the history of conservatism in the United States, 1930-1966.\" To these notes may be added the study of unique northern Virginia politics, patronage, and the continuing work of a Congressman in relation to his colleagues and in particular to his constituents. There does not appear to be much material in the collection which shows Smith's relation to Senator Harry Byrd in the political sense, although there is interesting correspondence. Naturally, the collection will be the basis for any biography of Judge Smith, an important historical task which, hopefully, will be undertaken soon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), small general plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), front elevation]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), section (section applies also to Scheme B)]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) General Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Front Elevation]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) General Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan showing areas covered by various estimates]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) elevation at 45º angle to main axis]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin), South elevation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme F (Circular Open Colonnade) Elevation]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edrawn at a scale of 20 feet equal 1 inch for comparison with elevations of proposed Thomas Jefferson Memorial drawn at the same scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) side elevation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan [Scheme F (circular open colonnade) plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) general plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan Scheme E showing memorial site with slight change in contour of present Tidal Basin development of south axis of the mall for the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, John Russell Pope, Architect, July 21, 1937\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the files and working papers of  Howard Worth Smith  who represented  Virginia  in Congress for some thirty-five years as representative from the Eighth Congressional District. Included are correspondence received and carbon copies of replies, clippings, printed government and other publications, copies of printed bills, reports, press releases, speeches, notes, memoranda, financial records, tape and disc recordings, drawings, and other materials. The papers cover the years  1933  to  1966  when Smith retired from Congress.","The collection is now contained in 274 Hollinger storage boxes (ca. 5\"x15\"x10\"), one oversize box; additionally, there are eighteen looseleaf and scrapbooks, and forty-four architectural drawings. The collection fills approximately 150 shelf feet.","Smith's influence in Congress came chiefly from his early appointment to the Rules Committee. In  1955 , he became its chairman, an exceedingly powerful position as the committee can determine the \"length and manner of debate\" on any measure moving from a committee to the floor of the House. \"Although it was initially designed as a traffic committee to ease and expedite the flow of legislation in the House, the Rules Committee by postponing or refusing to grant a bill a rule bottled up measures which did not win the approval of its conservative majority.\" (J. Harvie Wilkinson, III, H arry Byrd and the Changing Face of Virginia Politics, 1945-1966 [Charlottesville, 1968], 71.","Other research interests which may be studied in the collection, according to Mr. Robert Metzdorf, are: \"political history of Virginia, relations of the Virginia and Southern Democrats to the rest of the Democratic Party, labor unions and labor laws, lobbying, investigation of Un-Americian activities, alien registration, the Smith Act and subversion, history of the District of Columbia 1930-1966 [and legislation in Congress pertaining to it as Smith sat on the District Committee], conservation and water pollution, Selective Service and other war-time legislation, the Supreme Court and State's rights, memorials to Jefferson and Madison, the history of workmen's compensation, reappointment and the federal courts, civil rights, the Rules Committee and its role in the legislative process, the history of foreign aid, federal aid to education, the history of immigration, relation between the legislative and executive branches, the history of conservatism in the United States, 1930-1966.\" To these notes may be added the study of unique northern Virginia politics, patronage, and the continuing work of a Congressman in relation to his colleagues and in particular to his constituents. There does not appear to be much material in the collection which shows Smith's relation to Senator Harry Byrd in the political sense, although there is interesting correspondence. Naturally, the collection will be the basis for any biography of Judge Smith, an important historical task which, hopefully, will be undertaken soon. ","https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), small general plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), front elevation]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), section (section applies also to Scheme B)]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Plan]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Front Elevation]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan showing areas covered by various estimates]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) elevation at 45º angle to main axis]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin), South elevation","[Scheme F (Circular Open Colonnade) Elevation]","drawn at a scale of 20 feet equal 1 inch for comparison with elevations of proposed Thomas Jefferson Memorial drawn at the same scale","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) side elevation","Plan [Scheme F (circular open colonnade) plan]","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) general plan]","Plan Scheme E showing memorial site with slight change in contour of present Tidal Basin development of south axis of the mall for the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, John Russell Pope, Architect, July 21, 1937"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Howard Worth Smith"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Howard Worth Smith"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":45,"online_item_count_is":44,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:01.301Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c34","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., Office of John Russell Pope, Architect (Aerial View)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c34#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c34","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c34"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c34","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Howard W. Smith Papers","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Howard W. Smith Papers","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings"],"text":["Howard W. Smith Papers","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings","A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., Office of John Russell Pope, Architect (Aerial View)","Artifact 34"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., Office of John Russell Pope, Architect (Aerial View)","title_ssm":["A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., Office of John Russell Pope, Architect (Aerial View)"],"title_tesim":["A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., Office of John Russell Pope, Architect (Aerial View)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1938-03-29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., Office of John Russell Pope, Architect (Aerial View)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":35,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"A Memorial to Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., Office of John Russell Pope, Architect (Aerial View), 1938-03-29\",\"href\":\"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:108000\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1938],"containers_ssim":["Artifact 34"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#33","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:01.301Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1591","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1591.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/192326","title_filing_ssi":"Smith, Howard W. Papers","title_ssm":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"title_tesim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 8731","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1591"],"text":["MSS 8731","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1591","Howard W. Smith Papers","Democratic Party (Va.)","United States. Congress. House. ","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Labor laws and legislation United States","Virginia -- Politics and government","Civil rights -- United States","Conservatism -- United States","architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)","This collection is open for research.","Series I: Bills Introduced in Congress by Judge Smith Boxes 1-12 In general, this series comprises a chronological arrangement by Congress, and an alphabetical series of topics within each Congress. The folders usually contain a copy of the printed bill plus pertinent correspondence, notes, and other helpful material.","Series II: Miscellaneous Legislation Boxes 13-111 This series comprises a chronological series by Congress with an alphabetical arrangement of topics within each Congress. There is generally one folder for each topic, but occasionally there are more. The folders contain correspondence, notes, printed materials, copies of the printed bill, and anything Judge Smith or his staff found pertinent. When material identified as belonging to an earlier Congress appears under a later one, it has been left where it was found on the presumption that the legislation may have carried over or that it was placed there for good reason. Note especially the sub-series on Civil rights in boxes 100-111.","Series III: Miscellaneous Correspondence Boxes 112-187 Boxes 112-187\nAgain, the arrangement in this series is by Congress, and within the Congress, the arrangement is alphabetical. The series begins with the 84th Congress. The topics range from the Democratic National Committee to the Fish and Wildlife Service.","Series IV: Private Bills Boxes 188, 189 Bills introduced by Smith \"for the relief of\" constituents or other private individuals.","Series V: Speeches, Articles, Recordings, Etc. Boxes 190-193; [oversize box] This series contains offprints of articles by and about Smith, copies of the Congressional Record containing Smith's speeches in \"Congress, and other publications containing interviews with, or articles by Smith. Drafts and texts of speeches by Smith are found. The materials are arranged by Congress. There are a number of tape and disc recordings of speeches by Smith, or interviews of him.","Series VI: Campaign Record Boxes 194-210 In this series are found campaign literature, clippings, returns, correspondence with workers and supporters, lists of votes, expense accounts, research files on hi sopponents and their remarks, and folders on areas in Smith's district. Also present are folders on other Virginia elections, and some materials on national elections. The file is organized chronologically by the campaign beginnings with 1938, but materials are sparce until 1950.","Series VII: Endorsement and Patronage Correspondence Boxes 211-213 This correspondence is filed chronologically by the Congress, and alphabetically within the Congress, and covers the 83rd to 89th Congresses.","Series VIII: Correspondence re Petitions; Qualified Voters Boxes 214-217 Arranged by area within his district. Last two boxes contain mailing lists of qualified voters.","Series IX: National Labor Relations Board Files Boxes 219-229 An alphabetical file of materials generated by the Special Committee of the House headed by Smith which investigated the NLRB, 1939-1942. Three scrapbooks, listed at the end of the listings of boxes in this inventory, contain pertinent newspaper clippings and cartoons. For Smith's continuing interest in labor legislation, one should consult Series 1 and 2.","Series X: Strasbourg Conference Records Boxes 230, 231 Smith attended the conference held in Strasbourg in 1951 to discuss problems common to Europe and North America as a member of the U.S. delegation. most of the records in this series are printed reports and debates, but there are a few clippings and letters.","Series XI: Virginia Post Office Correspondence Boxes 232-254 This series contains an alphabetical arrangement by the name of the post office of correspondence concerning postmasterships, location of new post offices and the like. Much patronage material appears here.","Series XII: Service Academies Correspondence Boxes 255-264 A chronological series with folders for each academy for each year beginning with 1945, re appointments.","Series XIII: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Commission Records Boxes 265-270 This series contains, in no particular order, records of the work of the Commission appointed to determine a suitable memorial to Thomas Jefferson in Washington, D.C. There are minutes of the meetings of the commission, blue prints, correspondence, printed materials, etc. One should also note the existance of the architectural drawings submitted in competition for the design award. These are listed separately at the end of the listings of the contents of the boxes of the main collection.","Series XIV: Miscellaneous Files Boxes 271-274 Miscellaneous files, and clippings and articles about Smith.","Series XV: Scrapbooks This is a series of books, 1938-1966, filled with clippings about Smith and his career, organized chronologically, with some miscellaenous books at the end.","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings ","Howard Worth Smith was born in Broad Run, Fauquier County, Virginia, on 2 February 1883. He attended the public schools there and was graduated from Bethel Military Academy, Warrenton, Va., in 1901. In 1903, he received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and entered the practice of law in Alexandria where he remained for the next eighteen years. He served as Commonwealth's attorney (1918-1922), judge of the corporation court (1922-1928), and judge of the 16th circuit court (1928-1930).","In 1931, he was elected to Congress from the Eighth Congressional District, and remained in office for thirty-five years. He served as chairman, Committee on Rules (Eighty-fourth through Eighty-ninth Congresses) and sponsor of the Smith Act of 1940. Smith was defeated for renomination in the Democratic primary in 1966.","Judge Smith resumed the practice of law in Alexandria, Va., where he died October 3, 1976. He was buried in Georgetown Cemetery, Broad Run, Va.","\nhttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1","When Judge Smith was ready to leave his congressional offices, he called upon the National Archives and Records Service to clean out his files, and pack the materials; this is a service offered to Congressmen by NARS. NARS boxed up all the materials, and moved them across the Potomac to the Federal Records Center in Alexandria early in 1967.","Shortly thereafter, Judge Smith agreed to open his papers to the researchers of the Institute for Social Science Research, and the papers were moved a few blocks from the Federal Records Center to the third floor of Judge Smith's son's law office building where space was made available to the Institute.","The Institute staff worked through the material and removed from the boxes those papers which interested them particularly. These papers they placed in eight filing cabinets in the offices, and a card index file was prepared to assist in locating the materials. The remainder of the papers were kept in the NARS boxes and were stacked about the walls of the rooms. The collection was appraised at this time, and Mr. Robert Metzdorf's notes on the contents give a good summary of its research value.","It took the Institute fifteen or sixteen months to complete its work in the files. They made notes, and copied all materials which they found pertinent their research. By agreement with Judge Smith, the Institute has the right of prior publication of any material from the collection.","This finding aid was created for the purpose of access to Series XVI, and exists in addition to the the guide found at: https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;.","The papers have, in general, been kept in the order in which they were received from the Institute for Social Science Research. Because of the removal of a portion of the collection from the NARS boxes, it was not always possible for the Library staff to determine exactly what the original order of the collection had been. We have moved certain blocks of materials that seemed to belong together to create series within the collection, but very little moving of individual file folders has taken place. Thus, the researcher will find that there are minor inconsistencies in the chronological or alphabetical order in certain portions of the series.","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number.","This collection consists of the files and working papers of  Howard Worth Smith  who represented  Virginia  in Congress for some thirty-five years as representative from the Eighth Congressional District. Included are correspondence received and carbon copies of replies, clippings, printed government and other publications, copies of printed bills, reports, press releases, speeches, notes, memoranda, financial records, tape and disc recordings, drawings, and other materials. The papers cover the years  1933  to  1966  when Smith retired from Congress.","The collection is now contained in 274 Hollinger storage boxes (ca. 5\"x15\"x10\"), one oversize box; additionally, there are eighteen looseleaf and scrapbooks, and forty-four architectural drawings. The collection fills approximately 150 shelf feet.","Smith's influence in Congress came chiefly from his early appointment to the Rules Committee. In  1955 , he became its chairman, an exceedingly powerful position as the committee can determine the \"length and manner of debate\" on any measure moving from a committee to the floor of the House. \"Although it was initially designed as a traffic committee to ease and expedite the flow of legislation in the House, the Rules Committee by postponing or refusing to grant a bill a rule bottled up measures which did not win the approval of its conservative majority.\" (J. Harvie Wilkinson, III, H arry Byrd and the Changing Face of Virginia Politics, 1945-1966 [Charlottesville, 1968], 71.","Other research interests which may be studied in the collection, according to Mr. Robert Metzdorf, are: \"political history of Virginia, relations of the Virginia and Southern Democrats to the rest of the Democratic Party, labor unions and labor laws, lobbying, investigation of Un-Americian activities, alien registration, the Smith Act and subversion, history of the District of Columbia 1930-1966 [and legislation in Congress pertaining to it as Smith sat on the District Committee], conservation and water pollution, Selective Service and other war-time legislation, the Supreme Court and State's rights, memorials to Jefferson and Madison, the history of workmen's compensation, reappointment and the federal courts, civil rights, the Rules Committee and its role in the legislative process, the history of foreign aid, federal aid to education, the history of immigration, relation between the legislative and executive branches, the history of conservatism in the United States, 1930-1966.\" To these notes may be added the study of unique northern Virginia politics, patronage, and the continuing work of a Congressman in relation to his colleagues and in particular to his constituents. There does not appear to be much material in the collection which shows Smith's relation to Senator Harry Byrd in the political sense, although there is interesting correspondence. Naturally, the collection will be the basis for any biography of Judge Smith, an important historical task which, hopefully, will be undertaken soon. ","https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), small general plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), front elevation]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), section (section applies also to Scheme B)]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Plan]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Front Elevation]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan showing areas covered by various estimates]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) elevation at 45º angle to main axis]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin), South elevation","[Scheme F (Circular Open Colonnade) Elevation]","drawn at a scale of 20 feet equal 1 inch for comparison with elevations of proposed Thomas Jefferson Memorial drawn at the same scale","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) side elevation","Plan [Scheme F (circular open colonnade) plan]","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) general plan]","Plan Scheme E showing memorial site with slight change in contour of present Tidal Basin development of south axis of the mall for the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, John Russell Pope, Architect, July 21, 1937","https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Howard Worth Smith","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 8731","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1591"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Howard W. Smith Papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were given to the University of Virginia Library on October 18, 1967 by Judge Smith."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Democratic Party (Va.)","United States. Congress. House. ","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Labor laws and legislation United States","Virginia -- Politics and government","Civil rights -- United States","Conservatism -- United States","architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Democratic Party (Va.)","United States. Congress. House. ","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Labor laws and legislation United States","Virginia -- Politics and government","Civil rights -- United States","Conservatism -- United States","architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["187 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["187 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["architectural drawings (visual works)","letters (correspondence)","reports","government records","federal government records","state government records","Resolutions (administrative records)"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Bills Introduced in Congress by Judge Smith Boxes 1-12 In general, this series comprises a chronological arrangement by Congress, and an alphabetical series of topics within each Congress. The folders usually contain a copy of the printed bill plus pertinent correspondence, notes, and other helpful material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Miscellaneous Legislation Boxes 13-111 This series comprises a chronological series by Congress with an alphabetical arrangement of topics within each Congress. There is generally one folder for each topic, but occasionally there are more. The folders contain correspondence, notes, printed materials, copies of the printed bill, and anything Judge Smith or his staff found pertinent. When material identified as belonging to an earlier Congress appears under a later one, it has been left where it was found on the presumption that the legislation may have carried over or that it was placed there for good reason. Note especially the sub-series on Civil rights in boxes 100-111.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Miscellaneous Correspondence Boxes 112-187 Boxes 112-187\nAgain, the arrangement in this series is by Congress, and within the Congress, the arrangement is alphabetical. The series begins with the 84th Congress. The topics range from the Democratic National Committee to the Fish and Wildlife Service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Private Bills Boxes 188, 189 Bills introduced by Smith \"for the relief of\" constituents or other private individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Speeches, Articles, Recordings, Etc. Boxes 190-193; [oversize box] This series contains offprints of articles by and about Smith, copies of the Congressional Record containing Smith's speeches in \"Congress, and other publications containing interviews with, or articles by Smith. Drafts and texts of speeches by Smith are found. The materials are arranged by Congress. There are a number of tape and disc recordings of speeches by Smith, or interviews of him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Campaign Record Boxes 194-210 In this series are found campaign literature, clippings, returns, correspondence with workers and supporters, lists of votes, expense accounts, research files on hi sopponents and their remarks, and folders on areas in Smith's district. Also present are folders on other Virginia elections, and some materials on national elections. The file is organized chronologically by the campaign beginnings with 1938, but materials are sparce until 1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Endorsement and Patronage Correspondence Boxes 211-213 This correspondence is filed chronologically by the Congress, and alphabetically within the Congress, and covers the 83rd to 89th Congresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII: Correspondence re Petitions; Qualified Voters Boxes 214-217 Arranged by area within his district. Last two boxes contain mailing lists of qualified voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: National Labor Relations Board Files Boxes 219-229 An alphabetical file of materials generated by the Special Committee of the House headed by Smith which investigated the NLRB, 1939-1942. Three scrapbooks, listed at the end of the listings of boxes in this inventory, contain pertinent newspaper clippings and cartoons. For Smith's continuing interest in labor legislation, one should consult Series 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries X: Strasbourg Conference Records Boxes 230, 231 Smith attended the conference held in Strasbourg in 1951 to discuss problems common to Europe and North America as a member of the U.S. delegation. most of the records in this series are printed reports and debates, but there are a few clippings and letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI: Virginia Post Office Correspondence Boxes 232-254 This series contains an alphabetical arrangement by the name of the post office of correspondence concerning postmasterships, location of new post offices and the like. Much patronage material appears here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII: Service Academies Correspondence Boxes 255-264 A chronological series with folders for each academy for each year beginning with 1945, re appointments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Commission Records Boxes 265-270 This series contains, in no particular order, records of the work of the Commission appointed to determine a suitable memorial to Thomas Jefferson in Washington, D.C. There are minutes of the meetings of the commission, blue prints, correspondence, printed materials, etc. One should also note the existance of the architectural drawings submitted in competition for the design award. These are listed separately at the end of the listings of the contents of the boxes of the main collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV: Miscellaneous Files Boxes 271-274 Miscellaneous files, and clippings and articles about Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XV: Scrapbooks This is a series of books, 1938-1966, filled with clippings about Smith and his career, organized chronologically, with some miscellaenous books at the end.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Bills Introduced in Congress by Judge Smith Boxes 1-12 In general, this series comprises a chronological arrangement by Congress, and an alphabetical series of topics within each Congress. The folders usually contain a copy of the printed bill plus pertinent correspondence, notes, and other helpful material.","Series II: Miscellaneous Legislation Boxes 13-111 This series comprises a chronological series by Congress with an alphabetical arrangement of topics within each Congress. There is generally one folder for each topic, but occasionally there are more. The folders contain correspondence, notes, printed materials, copies of the printed bill, and anything Judge Smith or his staff found pertinent. When material identified as belonging to an earlier Congress appears under a later one, it has been left where it was found on the presumption that the legislation may have carried over or that it was placed there for good reason. Note especially the sub-series on Civil rights in boxes 100-111.","Series III: Miscellaneous Correspondence Boxes 112-187 Boxes 112-187\nAgain, the arrangement in this series is by Congress, and within the Congress, the arrangement is alphabetical. The series begins with the 84th Congress. The topics range from the Democratic National Committee to the Fish and Wildlife Service.","Series IV: Private Bills Boxes 188, 189 Bills introduced by Smith \"for the relief of\" constituents or other private individuals.","Series V: Speeches, Articles, Recordings, Etc. Boxes 190-193; [oversize box] This series contains offprints of articles by and about Smith, copies of the Congressional Record containing Smith's speeches in \"Congress, and other publications containing interviews with, or articles by Smith. Drafts and texts of speeches by Smith are found. The materials are arranged by Congress. There are a number of tape and disc recordings of speeches by Smith, or interviews of him.","Series VI: Campaign Record Boxes 194-210 In this series are found campaign literature, clippings, returns, correspondence with workers and supporters, lists of votes, expense accounts, research files on hi sopponents and their remarks, and folders on areas in Smith's district. Also present are folders on other Virginia elections, and some materials on national elections. The file is organized chronologically by the campaign beginnings with 1938, but materials are sparce until 1950.","Series VII: Endorsement and Patronage Correspondence Boxes 211-213 This correspondence is filed chronologically by the Congress, and alphabetically within the Congress, and covers the 83rd to 89th Congresses.","Series VIII: Correspondence re Petitions; Qualified Voters Boxes 214-217 Arranged by area within his district. Last two boxes contain mailing lists of qualified voters.","Series IX: National Labor Relations Board Files Boxes 219-229 An alphabetical file of materials generated by the Special Committee of the House headed by Smith which investigated the NLRB, 1939-1942. Three scrapbooks, listed at the end of the listings of boxes in this inventory, contain pertinent newspaper clippings and cartoons. For Smith's continuing interest in labor legislation, one should consult Series 1 and 2.","Series X: Strasbourg Conference Records Boxes 230, 231 Smith attended the conference held in Strasbourg in 1951 to discuss problems common to Europe and North America as a member of the U.S. delegation. most of the records in this series are printed reports and debates, but there are a few clippings and letters.","Series XI: Virginia Post Office Correspondence Boxes 232-254 This series contains an alphabetical arrangement by the name of the post office of correspondence concerning postmasterships, location of new post offices and the like. Much patronage material appears here.","Series XII: Service Academies Correspondence Boxes 255-264 A chronological series with folders for each academy for each year beginning with 1945, re appointments.","Series XIII: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Commission Records Boxes 265-270 This series contains, in no particular order, records of the work of the Commission appointed to determine a suitable memorial to Thomas Jefferson in Washington, D.C. There are minutes of the meetings of the commission, blue prints, correspondence, printed materials, etc. One should also note the existance of the architectural drawings submitted in competition for the design award. These are listed separately at the end of the listings of the contents of the boxes of the main collection.","Series XIV: Miscellaneous Files Boxes 271-274 Miscellaneous files, and clippings and articles about Smith.","Series XV: Scrapbooks This is a series of books, 1938-1966, filled with clippings about Smith and his career, organized chronologically, with some miscellaenous books at the end.","Series XVI: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Architectural Competition Drawings "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward Worth Smith was born in Broad Run, Fauquier County, Virginia, on 2 February 1883. He attended the public schools there and was graduated from Bethel Military Academy, Warrenton, Va., in 1901. In 1903, he received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and entered the practice of law in Alexandria where he remained for the next eighteen years. He served as Commonwealth's attorney (1918-1922), judge of the corporation court (1922-1928), and judge of the 16th circuit court (1928-1930).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1931, he was elected to Congress from the Eighth Congressional District, and remained in office for thirty-five years. He served as chairman, Committee on Rules (Eighty-fourth through Eighty-ninth Congresses) and sponsor of the Smith Act of 1940. Smith was defeated for renomination in the Democratic primary in 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJudge Smith resumed the practice of law in Alexandria, Va., where he died October 3, 1976. He was buried in Georgetown Cemetery, Broad Run, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nhttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Howard Worth Smith was born in Broad Run, Fauquier County, Virginia, on 2 February 1883. He attended the public schools there and was graduated from Bethel Military Academy, Warrenton, Va., in 1901. In 1903, he received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and entered the practice of law in Alexandria where he remained for the next eighteen years. He served as Commonwealth's attorney (1918-1922), judge of the corporation court (1922-1928), and judge of the 16th circuit court (1928-1930).","In 1931, he was elected to Congress from the Eighth Congressional District, and remained in office for thirty-five years. He served as chairman, Committee on Rules (Eighty-fourth through Eighty-ninth Congresses) and sponsor of the Smith Act of 1940. Smith was defeated for renomination in the Democratic primary in 1966.","Judge Smith resumed the practice of law in Alexandria, Va., where he died October 3, 1976. He was buried in Georgetown Cemetery, Broad Run, Va.","\nhttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Judge Smith was ready to leave his congressional offices, he called upon the National Archives and Records Service to clean out his files, and pack the materials; this is a service offered to Congressmen by NARS. NARS boxed up all the materials, and moved them across the Potomac to the Federal Records Center in Alexandria early in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShortly thereafter, Judge Smith agreed to open his papers to the researchers of the Institute for Social Science Research, and the papers were moved a few blocks from the Federal Records Center to the third floor of Judge Smith's son's law office building where space was made available to the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Institute staff worked through the material and removed from the boxes those papers which interested them particularly. These papers they placed in eight filing cabinets in the offices, and a card index file was prepared to assist in locating the materials. The remainder of the papers were kept in the NARS boxes and were stacked about the walls of the rooms. The collection was appraised at this time, and Mr. Robert Metzdorf's notes on the contents give a good summary of its research value.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt took the Institute fifteen or sixteen months to complete its work in the files. They made notes, and copied all materials which they found pertinent their research. By agreement with Judge Smith, the Institute has the right of prior publication of any material from the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["When Judge Smith was ready to leave his congressional offices, he called upon the National Archives and Records Service to clean out his files, and pack the materials; this is a service offered to Congressmen by NARS. NARS boxed up all the materials, and moved them across the Potomac to the Federal Records Center in Alexandria early in 1967.","Shortly thereafter, Judge Smith agreed to open his papers to the researchers of the Institute for Social Science Research, and the papers were moved a few blocks from the Federal Records Center to the third floor of Judge Smith's son's law office building where space was made available to the Institute.","The Institute staff worked through the material and removed from the boxes those papers which interested them particularly. These papers they placed in eight filing cabinets in the offices, and a card index file was prepared to assist in locating the materials. The remainder of the papers were kept in the NARS boxes and were stacked about the walls of the rooms. The collection was appraised at this time, and Mr. Robert Metzdorf's notes on the contents give a good summary of its research value.","It took the Institute fifteen or sixteen months to complete its work in the files. They made notes, and copied all materials which they found pertinent their research. By agreement with Judge Smith, the Institute has the right of prior publication of any material from the collection."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 8731, Howard W. Smith Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, Charlottesville, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 8731, Howard W. Smith Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, Charlottesville, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid was created for the purpose of access to Series XVI, and exists in addition to the the guide found at: https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers have, in general, been kept in the order in which they were received from the Institute for Social Science Research. Because of the removal of a portion of the collection from the NARS boxes, it was not always possible for the Library staff to determine exactly what the original order of the collection had been. We have moved certain blocks of materials that seemed to belong together to create series within the collection, but very little moving of individual file folders has taken place. Thus, the researcher will find that there are minor inconsistencies in the chronological or alphabetical order in certain portions of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot accounted for\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This finding aid was created for the purpose of access to Series XVI, and exists in addition to the the guide found at: https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;.","The papers have, in general, been kept in the order in which they were received from the Institute for Social Science Research. Because of the removal of a portion of the collection from the NARS boxes, it was not always possible for the Library staff to determine exactly what the original order of the collection had been. We have moved certain blocks of materials that seemed to belong together to create series within the collection, but very little moving of individual file folders has taken place. Thus, the researcher will find that there are minor inconsistencies in the chronological or alphabetical order in certain portions of the series.","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for","Not accounted for"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the files and working papers of \u003cpersname\u003eHoward Worth Smith\u003c/persname\u003e who represented \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e in Congress for some thirty-five years as representative from the Eighth Congressional District. Included are correspondence received and carbon copies of replies, clippings, printed government and other publications, copies of printed bills, reports, press releases, speeches, notes, memoranda, financial records, tape and disc recordings, drawings, and other materials. The papers cover the years \u003cdate\u003e1933\u003c/date\u003e to \u003cdate\u003e1966\u003c/date\u003e when Smith retired from Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is now contained in 274 Hollinger storage boxes (ca. 5\"x15\"x10\"), one oversize box; additionally, there are eighteen looseleaf and scrapbooks, and forty-four architectural drawings. The collection fills approximately 150 shelf feet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith's influence in Congress came chiefly from his early appointment to the Rules Committee. In \u003cdate\u003e1955\u003c/date\u003e, he became its chairman, an exceedingly powerful position as the committee can determine the \"length and manner of debate\" on any measure moving from a committee to the floor of the House. \"Although it was initially designed as a traffic committee to ease and expedite the flow of legislation in the House, the Rules Committee by postponing or refusing to grant a bill a rule bottled up measures which did not win the approval of its conservative majority.\" (J. Harvie Wilkinson, III, H arry Byrd and the Changing Face of Virginia Politics, 1945-1966 [Charlottesville, 1968], 71.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther research interests which may be studied in the collection, according to Mr. Robert Metzdorf, are: \"political history of Virginia, relations of the Virginia and Southern Democrats to the rest of the Democratic Party, labor unions and labor laws, lobbying, investigation of Un-Americian activities, alien registration, the Smith Act and subversion, history of the District of Columbia 1930-1966 [and legislation in Congress pertaining to it as Smith sat on the District Committee], conservation and water pollution, Selective Service and other war-time legislation, the Supreme Court and State's rights, memorials to Jefferson and Madison, the history of workmen's compensation, reappointment and the federal courts, civil rights, the Rules Committee and its role in the legislative process, the history of foreign aid, federal aid to education, the history of immigration, relation between the legislative and executive branches, the history of conservatism in the United States, 1930-1966.\" To these notes may be added the study of unique northern Virginia politics, patronage, and the continuing work of a Congressman in relation to his colleagues and in particular to his constituents. There does not appear to be much material in the collection which shows Smith's relation to Senator Harry Byrd in the political sense, although there is interesting correspondence. Naturally, the collection will be the basis for any biography of Judge Smith, an important historical task which, hopefully, will be undertaken soon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), small general plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), front elevation]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), section (section applies also to Scheme B)]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) General Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Front Elevation]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) General Plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan showing areas covered by various estimates]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) elevation at 45º angle to main axis]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin), South elevation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme F (Circular Open Colonnade) Elevation]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edrawn at a scale of 20 feet equal 1 inch for comparison with elevations of proposed Thomas Jefferson Memorial drawn at the same scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) side elevation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan [Scheme F (circular open colonnade) plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) general plan]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan Scheme E showing memorial site with slight change in contour of present Tidal Basin development of south axis of the mall for the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, John Russell Pope, Architect, July 21, 1937\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the files and working papers of  Howard Worth Smith  who represented  Virginia  in Congress for some thirty-five years as representative from the Eighth Congressional District. Included are correspondence received and carbon copies of replies, clippings, printed government and other publications, copies of printed bills, reports, press releases, speeches, notes, memoranda, financial records, tape and disc recordings, drawings, and other materials. The papers cover the years  1933  to  1966  when Smith retired from Congress.","The collection is now contained in 274 Hollinger storage boxes (ca. 5\"x15\"x10\"), one oversize box; additionally, there are eighteen looseleaf and scrapbooks, and forty-four architectural drawings. The collection fills approximately 150 shelf feet.","Smith's influence in Congress came chiefly from his early appointment to the Rules Committee. In  1955 , he became its chairman, an exceedingly powerful position as the committee can determine the \"length and manner of debate\" on any measure moving from a committee to the floor of the House. \"Although it was initially designed as a traffic committee to ease and expedite the flow of legislation in the House, the Rules Committee by postponing or refusing to grant a bill a rule bottled up measures which did not win the approval of its conservative majority.\" (J. Harvie Wilkinson, III, H arry Byrd and the Changing Face of Virginia Politics, 1945-1966 [Charlottesville, 1968], 71.","Other research interests which may be studied in the collection, according to Mr. Robert Metzdorf, are: \"political history of Virginia, relations of the Virginia and Southern Democrats to the rest of the Democratic Party, labor unions and labor laws, lobbying, investigation of Un-Americian activities, alien registration, the Smith Act and subversion, history of the District of Columbia 1930-1966 [and legislation in Congress pertaining to it as Smith sat on the District Committee], conservation and water pollution, Selective Service and other war-time legislation, the Supreme Court and State's rights, memorials to Jefferson and Madison, the history of workmen's compensation, reappointment and the federal courts, civil rights, the Rules Committee and its role in the legislative process, the history of foreign aid, federal aid to education, the history of immigration, relation between the legislative and executive branches, the history of conservatism in the United States, 1930-1966.\" To these notes may be added the study of unique northern Virginia politics, patronage, and the continuing work of a Congressman in relation to his colleagues and in particular to his constituents. There does not appear to be much material in the collection which shows Smith's relation to Senator Harry Byrd in the political sense, although there is interesting correspondence. Naturally, the collection will be the basis for any biography of Judge Smith, an important historical task which, hopefully, will be undertaken soon. ","https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03824.xml;query=;#bioghist_1.1","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), small general plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), front elevation]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon), section (section applies also to Scheme B)]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) plan]","[First Tidal Basin Scheme A (Pantheon) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Perspective]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) Plan]","[Scheme D (Anacostia Park Site) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Perspective]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Front Elevation]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) General Plan]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) Plan showing areas covered by various estimates]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin) elevation at 45º angle to main axis]","[Scheme A (Pantheon Scheme in Tidal Basin), South elevation","[Scheme F (Circular Open Colonnade) Elevation]","drawn at a scale of 20 feet equal 1 inch for comparison with elevations of proposed Thomas Jefferson Memorial drawn at the same scale","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) side elevation","Plan [Scheme F (circular open colonnade) plan]","[Scheme G (circular open colonnade) general plan]","Plan Scheme E showing memorial site with slight change in contour of present Tidal Basin development of south axis of the mall for the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, John Russell Pope, Architect, July 21, 1937"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Howard Worth Smith"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Howard Worth Smith"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":45,"online_item_count_is":44,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:01.301Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1591_c01_c34"}},{"id":"vi_vi02120_c49","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Amendments proposed to the bill to remedy abuses in the manner of selling lands for the payment of public taxes, \n   \t27 December 1787.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02120_c49#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi02120_c49","ref_ssm":["vi_vi02120_c49"],"id":"vi_vi02120_c49","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02120","_root_":"vi_vi02120","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02120","parent_ssi":"vi_vi02120","parent_ssim":["vi_vi02120"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi02120"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"text":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789","Amendments proposed to the bill to remedy abuses in the manner of selling lands for the payment of public taxes, \n   \t27 December 1787.","box 5","folder 8"],"title_filing_ssi":"Amendments proposed to the bill to remedy abuses in the manner of selling lands for the payment of public taxes, \n   \t 27 December 1787 .","title_ssm":["Amendments proposed to the bill to remedy abuses in the manner of selling lands for the payment of public taxes, \n   \t27 December 1787."],"title_tesim":["Amendments proposed to the bill to remedy abuses in the manner of selling lands for the payment of public taxes, \n   \t27 December 1787."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amendments proposed to the bill to remedy abuses in the manner of selling lands for the payment of public taxes, \n   \t27 December 1787."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":49,"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Click for digital images\",\"href\":\"https://rosetta.virginiamemory.com/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3637925\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#48","timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:10.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02120","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02120","_root_":"vi_vi02120","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02120","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02120.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"title_tesim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["51818\n"],"text":["51818\n","George Mason papers, \n1775-1789","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged chronologically.","George Mason of \"Gunston Hall\" in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Constitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n","Papers, 1775-1789, of George Mason (1725-1792) consisting of correspondence, drafts of amendments, bills, declarations, and petitions.  Papers concern the work of Mason during the Virginia Conventions and his time in the Virginia House of Delegates. Of interest is a copy, by Mason, of the first draft of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a draft bill for the establishment of a Land Office, and material related to the Mount Vernon Convention, which among other things established navigation rights of shared waterways between Maryland and Virginia.  \n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["51818\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["234 leaves"],"extent_tesim":["234 leaves"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason of \"Gunston Hall\" in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Constitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason of \"Gunston Hall\" in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Constitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason papers, 1775-1789. Accession 51818. Personal Papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason papers, 1775-1789. Accession 51818. Personal Papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1775-1789, of George Mason (1725-1792) consisting of correspondence, drafts of amendments, bills, declarations, and petitions.  Papers concern the work of Mason during the Virginia Conventions and his time in the Virginia House of Delegates. Of interest is a copy, by Mason, of the first draft of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a draft bill for the establishment of a Land Office, and material related to the Mount Vernon Convention, which among other things established navigation rights of shared waterways between Maryland and Virginia.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1775-1789, of George Mason (1725-1792) consisting of correspondence, drafts of amendments, bills, declarations, and petitions.  Papers concern the work of Mason during the Virginia Conventions and his time in the Virginia House of Delegates. Of interest is a copy, by Mason, of the first draft of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a draft bill for the establishment of a Land Office, and material related to the Mount Vernon Convention, which among other things established navigation rights of shared waterways between Maryland and Virginia.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":50,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:10.668Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02120_c49"}},{"id":"vi_vi02120_c47","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Amendments proposed to the House of Delegates bill to amend two acts of assembly the one entitled \"An act for keeping certain roads in repair\" the other entitled \"An act for opening and straightening certain public roads\", \n   \t13-17 December 1787.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02120_c47#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi02120_c47","ref_ssm":["vi_vi02120_c47"],"id":"vi_vi02120_c47","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02120","_root_":"vi_vi02120","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02120","parent_ssi":"vi_vi02120","parent_ssim":["vi_vi02120"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi02120"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"text":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789","Amendments proposed to the House of Delegates bill to amend two acts of assembly the one entitled \"An act for keeping certain roads in repair\" the other entitled \"An act for opening and straightening certain public roads\", \n   \t13-17 December 1787.","box 4","folder 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"Amendments proposed to the House of Delegates bill to amend two acts of assembly the one entitled \"An act for keeping certain roads in repair\" the other entitled \"An act for opening and straightening certain public roads\", \n   \t 13-17 December 1787 .","title_ssm":["Amendments proposed to the House of Delegates bill to amend two acts of assembly the one entitled \"An act for keeping certain roads in repair\" the other entitled \"An act for opening and straightening certain public roads\", \n   \t13-17 December 1787."],"title_tesim":["Amendments proposed to the House of Delegates bill to amend two acts of assembly the one entitled \"An act for keeping certain roads in repair\" the other entitled \"An act for opening and straightening certain public roads\", \n   \t13-17 December 1787."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amendments proposed to the House of Delegates bill to amend two acts of assembly the one entitled \"An act for keeping certain roads in repair\" the other entitled \"An act for opening and straightening certain public roads\", \n   \t13-17 December 1787."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":47,"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Click for digital images\",\"href\":\"https://rosetta.virginiamemory.com/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3637910\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#46","timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:10.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02120","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02120","_root_":"vi_vi02120","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02120","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02120.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"title_tesim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["51818\n"],"text":["51818\n","George Mason papers, \n1775-1789","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged chronologically.","George Mason of \"Gunston Hall\" in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Constitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n","Papers, 1775-1789, of George Mason (1725-1792) consisting of correspondence, drafts of amendments, bills, declarations, and petitions.  Papers concern the work of Mason during the Virginia Conventions and his time in the Virginia House of Delegates. Of interest is a copy, by Mason, of the first draft of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a draft bill for the establishment of a Land Office, and material related to the Mount Vernon Convention, which among other things established navigation rights of shared waterways between Maryland and Virginia.  \n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["51818\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["234 leaves"],"extent_tesim":["234 leaves"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason of \"Gunston Hall\" in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Constitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason of \"Gunston Hall\" in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Constitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason papers, 1775-1789. Accession 51818. Personal Papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason papers, 1775-1789. Accession 51818. Personal Papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1775-1789, of George Mason (1725-1792) consisting of correspondence, drafts of amendments, bills, declarations, and petitions.  Papers concern the work of Mason during the Virginia Conventions and his time in the Virginia House of Delegates. Of interest is a copy, by Mason, of the first draft of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a draft bill for the establishment of a Land Office, and material related to the Mount Vernon Convention, which among other things established navigation rights of shared waterways between Maryland and Virginia.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1775-1789, of George Mason (1725-1792) consisting of correspondence, drafts of amendments, bills, declarations, and petitions.  Papers concern the work of Mason during the Virginia Conventions and his time in the Virginia House of Delegates. Of interest is a copy, by Mason, of the first draft of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a draft bill for the establishment of a Land Office, and material related to the Mount Vernon Convention, which among other things established navigation rights of shared waterways between Maryland and Virginia.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":50,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:10.668Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02120_c47"}},{"id":"vi_vi02120_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Amendment to stand before preamble of the House of Delegates bill for exempting the different societies of dissenters from contributing to the support and maintenance of the church as by law established, and its ministers and for other purposes therin mentioned, \n   \t30 November-9 December 1776.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02120_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi02120_c03","ref_ssm":["vi_vi02120_c03"],"id":"vi_vi02120_c03","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02120","_root_":"vi_vi02120","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02120","parent_ssi":"vi_vi02120","parent_ssim":["vi_vi02120"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi02120"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"text":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789","Amendment to stand before preamble of the House of Delegates bill for exempting the different societies of dissenters from contributing to the support and maintenance of the church as by law established, and its ministers and for other purposes therin mentioned, \n   \t30 November-9 December 1776.","box 1","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Amendment to stand before preamble of the House of Delegates bill for exempting the different societies of dissenters from contributing to the support and maintenance of the church as by law established, and its ministers and for other purposes therin mentioned, \n   \t 30 November-9 December 1776 .","title_ssm":["Amendment to stand before preamble of the House of Delegates bill for exempting the different societies of dissenters from contributing to the support and maintenance of the church as by law established, and its ministers and for other purposes therin mentioned, \n   \t30 November-9 December 1776."],"title_tesim":["Amendment to stand before preamble of the House of Delegates bill for exempting the different societies of dissenters from contributing to the support and maintenance of the church as by law established, and its ministers and for other purposes therin mentioned, \n   \t30 November-9 December 1776."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amendment to stand before preamble of the House of Delegates bill for exempting the different societies of dissenters from contributing to the support and maintenance of the church as by law established, and its ministers and for other purposes therin mentioned, \n   \t30 November-9 December 1776."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Click for digital images\",\"href\":\"https://rosetta.virginiamemory.com/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3637315\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:10.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02120","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02120","_root_":"vi_vi02120","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02120","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02120.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"title_tesim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["51818\n"],"text":["51818\n","George Mason papers, \n1775-1789","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged chronologically.","George Mason of \"Gunston Hall\" in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Constitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n","Papers, 1775-1789, of George Mason (1725-1792) consisting of correspondence, drafts of amendments, bills, declarations, and petitions.  Papers concern the work of Mason during the Virginia Conventions and his time in the Virginia House of Delegates. Of interest is a copy, by Mason, of the first draft of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a draft bill for the establishment of a Land Office, and material related to the Mount Vernon Convention, which among other things established navigation rights of shared waterways between Maryland and Virginia.  \n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["51818\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["234 leaves"],"extent_tesim":["234 leaves"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason of \"Gunston Hall\" in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Constitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason of \"Gunston Hall\" in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Constitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason papers, 1775-1789. Accession 51818. Personal Papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason papers, 1775-1789. Accession 51818. Personal Papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1775-1789, of George Mason (1725-1792) consisting of correspondence, drafts of amendments, bills, declarations, and petitions.  Papers concern the work of Mason during the Virginia Conventions and his time in the Virginia House of Delegates. Of interest is a copy, by Mason, of the first draft of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a draft bill for the establishment of a Land Office, and material related to the Mount Vernon Convention, which among other things established navigation rights of shared waterways between Maryland and Virginia.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1775-1789, of George Mason (1725-1792) consisting of correspondence, drafts of amendments, bills, declarations, and petitions.  Papers concern the work of Mason during the Virginia Conventions and his time in the Virginia House of Delegates. Of interest is a copy, by Mason, of the first draft of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a draft bill for the establishment of a Land Office, and material related to the Mount Vernon Convention, which among other things established navigation rights of shared waterways between Maryland and Virginia.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":50,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:10.668Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02120_c03"}},{"id":"vi_vi02120_c18","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Amendment to the House of Delegates bill to prohibit the distillation of spirits from corn, wheat, rye..., \n   \t[15 December 1778].","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02120_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi02120_c18","ref_ssm":["vi_vi02120_c18"],"id":"vi_vi02120_c18","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02120","_root_":"vi_vi02120","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02120","parent_ssi":"vi_vi02120","parent_ssim":["vi_vi02120"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi02120"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"text":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789","Amendment to the House of Delegates bill to prohibit the distillation of spirits from corn, wheat, rye..., \n   \t[15 December 1778].","box 2","folder 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Amendment to the House of Delegates bill to prohibit the distillation of spirits from corn, wheat, rye..., \n   \t [15 December 1778] .","title_ssm":["Amendment to the House of Delegates bill to prohibit the distillation of spirits from corn, wheat, rye..., \n   \t[15 December 1778]."],"title_tesim":["Amendment to the House of Delegates bill to prohibit the distillation of spirits from corn, wheat, rye..., \n   \t[15 December 1778]."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amendment to the House of Delegates bill to prohibit the distillation of spirits from corn, wheat, rye..., \n   \t[15 December 1778]."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":18,"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Click for digital images\",\"href\":\"https://rosetta.virginiamemory.com/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3637671\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17","timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:10.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02120","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02120","_root_":"vi_vi02120","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02120","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02120.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"title_tesim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["51818\n"],"text":["51818\n","George Mason papers, \n1775-1789","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged chronologically.","George Mason of \"Gunston Hall\" in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Constitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n","Papers, 1775-1789, of George Mason (1725-1792) consisting of correspondence, drafts of amendments, bills, declarations, and petitions.  Papers concern the work of Mason during the Virginia Conventions and his time in the Virginia House of Delegates. Of interest is a copy, by Mason, of the first draft of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a draft bill for the establishment of a Land Office, and material related to the Mount Vernon Convention, which among other things established navigation rights of shared waterways between Maryland and Virginia.  \n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["51818\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason papers, \n1775-1789"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["234 leaves"],"extent_tesim":["234 leaves"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason of \"Gunston Hall\" in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Constitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason of \"Gunston Hall\" in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Constitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason papers, 1775-1789. Accession 51818. Personal Papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason papers, 1775-1789. Accession 51818. Personal Papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1775-1789, of George Mason (1725-1792) consisting of correspondence, drafts of amendments, bills, declarations, and petitions.  Papers concern the work of Mason during the Virginia Conventions and his time in the Virginia House of Delegates. Of interest is a copy, by Mason, of the first draft of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a draft bill for the establishment of a Land Office, and material related to the Mount Vernon Convention, which among other things established navigation rights of shared waterways between Maryland and Virginia.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1775-1789, of George Mason (1725-1792) consisting of correspondence, drafts of amendments, bills, declarations, and petitions.  Papers concern the work of Mason during the Virginia Conventions and his time in the Virginia House of Delegates. Of interest is a copy, by Mason, of the first draft of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a draft bill for the establishment of a Land Office, and material related to the Mount Vernon Convention, which among other things established navigation rights of shared waterways between Maryland and Virginia.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":50,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:10.668Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02120_c18"}},{"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03_c01"],"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03","parent_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07","vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07","vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,"],"text":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,","Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,"],"title_filing_ssi":"Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,","title_ssm":["Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,"],"title_tesim":["Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["February 18, 1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":590,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,\",\"href\":\"http://hdl.handle.net/1920/55\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#2/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"text":["C0164","William Nicoson papers","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3332.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e331.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes color slide of Citroen car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03","ref_ssm":["vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03"],"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson_c07","parent_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07","parent_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns"],"text":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,","Box 21","Folder 2","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms."],"title_filing_ssi":"Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,","title_ssm":["Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,"],"title_tesim":["Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["February 1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amenities behind the employee surge: Who pays?,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":589,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"date_range_isim":[1999],"containers_ssim":["Box 21","Folder 2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"text":["C0164","William Nicoson papers","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3332.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e331.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes color slide of Citroen car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c03"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":854},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":639},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":650},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Mary Washington","value":"University of Mary Washington","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Mary+Washington\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":3421},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","value":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","value":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection","value":"\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection","hits":55},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Scenes+from+Behind+the+Wall%3A+Images+of+East+Germany%2C+1989%2F90%22+exhibit+collection\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection","value":"1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection","hits":236},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1828+Catalogue+Project+digital+image+collection\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n1861-1869","value":"Abisha Ruckman Gum letters, \n1861-1869","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abisha+Ruckman+Gum+letters%2C+%0A1861-1869\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Rhododendron Society Records","value":"American Rhododendron Society Records","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=American+Rhododendron+Society+Records\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"André Kertész photographs","value":"André Kertész photographs","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Andr%C3%A9+Kert%C3%A9sz+photographs\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anna Maria Hickman Otis Mead Chalmers family papers","value":"Anna Maria Hickman Otis Mead Chalmers family papers","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Anna+Maria+Hickman+Otis+Mead+Chalmers+family+papers\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Annual Reports (PB-02)","value":"Annual Reports (PB-02)","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Annual+Reports+%28PB-02%29\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arnold Sundgaard papers","value":"Arnold Sundgaard papers","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Arnold+Sundgaard+papers\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barrister records","value":"Barrister records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Barrister+records\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Beebe collection of Washington family papers","value":"Beebe collection of Washington family papers","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Beebe+collection+of+Washington+family+papers\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Betsy Brinson collection of AIDS epidemic exhibit materials, \n1998, 2016-2017","value":"Betsy Brinson collection of AIDS epidemic exhibit materials, \n1998, 2016-2017","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Betsy+Brinson+collection+of+AIDS+epidemic+exhibit+materials%2C+%0A1998%2C+2016-2017\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"0","value":"0","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=0\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1500","value":"1500","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1500\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1534","value":"1534","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1534\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1568","value":"1568","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1568\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1576","value":"1576","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1576\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1579","value":"1579","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1579\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1580","value":"1580","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1580\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1581","value":"1581","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1581\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1582","value":"1582","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1582\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1583","value":"1583","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1583\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1584","value":"1584","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1584\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"","value":"","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","value":"Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abbey%2C+J.+R.+%28John+Roland%29%2C+1896-1969\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abisha Ruckman Gum\n","value":"Abisha Ruckman Gum\n","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abisha+Ruckman+Gum%0A\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","value":"Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Henry+Ward%2C+1861-1944\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, John, 1735-1826","value":"Adams, John, 1735-1826","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+John%2C+1735-1826\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Addis, R. W. (Robert W.), -1874","value":"Addis, R. W. (Robert W.), -1874","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Addis%2C+R.+W.+%28Robert+W.%29%2C+-1874\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","value":"Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Hannah+Lee+Washington%2C+1811-1881\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Rhododendron Society","value":"American Rhododendron Society","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Rhododendron+Society\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barker, Horton, 1889-1973","value":"Barker, Horton, 1889-1973","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barker%2C+Horton%2C+1889-1973\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barnard, Allie Wallace, 1909-2001","value":"Barnard, Allie Wallace, 1909-2001","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barnard%2C+Allie+Wallace%2C+1909-2001\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","value":"Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bartlett%2C+Josiah%2C+1729-1795\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron Quinby","value":"Aaron Quinby","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+Quinby\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","value":"Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abbey%2C+J.+R.+%28John+Roland%29%2C+1896-1969\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","value":"Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Henry+Ward%2C+1861-1944\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, John, 1735-1826","value":"Adams, John, 1735-1826","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+John%2C+1735-1826\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Addis, R. W. (Robert W.), -1874","value":"Addis, R. W. (Robert W.), -1874","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Addis%2C+R.+W.+%28Robert+W.%29%2C+-1874\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","value":"Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Albert+and+Shirley+Small+Special+Collections+Library\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","value":"Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Anna+Maria+Washington%2C+1817-1850\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","value":"Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Hannah+Lee+Washington%2C+1811-1881\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","value":"Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Judith+Ball+Blackburn%2C+1796-1866\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","value":"Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+William+Fontaine%2C+1811-1862\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Rhododendron Society","value":"American Rhododendron Society","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Rhododendron+Society\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Charlottesville (Va.) -- 1970-1980","value":"Charlottesville (Va.) -- 1970-1980","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Charlottesville+%28Va.%29+--+1970-1980\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charlottesville (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","value":"Charlottesville (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Charlottesville+%28Va.%29+--+Buildings%2C+structures%2C+etc.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","value":"Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Charlottesville+%28Va.%29+--+History\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","value":"Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Charlottesville+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+19th+Century\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edinburgh (Scotland) -- History","value":"Edinburgh (Scotland) -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Edinburgh+%28Scotland%29+--+History\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Enslaved persons--Social conditions","value":"Enslaved persons--Social conditions","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Enslaved+persons--Social+conditions\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Enslavers","value":"Enslavers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Enslavers\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"France","value":"France","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=France\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Leeds Castle (England)","value":"Leeds Castle (England)","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Leeds+Castle+%28England%29\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Memorials","value":"Memorials","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Memorials\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","value":"Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Mount+Vernon+%28Va.+%3A+Estate%29\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Actors--Photographs.","value":"Actors--Photographs.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Actors--Photographs.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American families","value":"African American families","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+families\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American students","value":"African American students","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+students\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Civil rights","value":"African Americans -- Civil rights","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Civil+rights\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Civil rights.","value":"African Americans -- Civil rights.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Civil+rights.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Virginia","value":"African Americans -- Virginia","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Virginia--Reston.","value":"African Americans--Virginia--Reston.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Virginia--Reston.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albumen prints","value":"Albumen prints","hits":42},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Albumen+prints\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anniversaries","value":"Anniversaries","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Anniversaries\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Architects -- Virginia.","value":"Architects -- Virginia.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architects+--+Virginia.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Architecture -- Virginia","value":"Architecture -- Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architecture+--+Virginia\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":107},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":1774},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":3174},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Section","value":"Section","hits":454},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Section\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Section ","value":"Section ","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Section+\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":121},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":5652},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026page=18\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}}]}