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Copies of Mr. Wall's monthly reports to the Regent were also bound in 1968 \"for ready reference.\" (Council Minutes 1968) The monthly reports and some of Dodge's correspondence are also found in the Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director."],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","The Crowley Company"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","The Crowley Company","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":550,"online_item_count_is":458,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32_c01_c58_c10"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32_c01_c58_c11","type":"Section","attributes":{"title":"Volume 9, 1894","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32_c01_c58_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32_c01_c58_c11","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32_c01_c58_c11"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32_c01_c58_c11","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32_c01_c58","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32_c01_c58","parent_ssim":["Superintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports - collection of bound volumes, 1885/1967","Harrison H. Dodge, Diaries and Letter Books, 1885/1922","Letters, Volume 9, 1893/1894"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32_c01","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32_c01_c58"],"title_filing_ssi":"Volume 9","title_ssm":["Volume 9"],"title_tesim":["Volume 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Volume 9, 1894"],"text":["Volume 9, 1894","Superintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports - collection of bound volumes, 1885/1967","Harrison H. Dodge, Diaries and Letter Books, 1885/1922","Letters, Volume 9, 1893/1894","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Superintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports - collection of bound volumes, 1885/1967","Harrison H. Dodge, Diaries and Letter Books, 1885/1922","Letters, Volume 9, 1893/1894"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Superintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports - collection of bound volumes, 1885/1967","Harrison H. 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Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Chronological order.","- Minutes of the Council\n- Papers of the MVLA\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director\n- Papers of James Rees","This collection includes bound volumes of primary sources by the Superintendent or Resident Director of Mount Vernon: the letter books and diaries of Superintendent Harrison H. Dodge from the 1885 to 1927, and the monthly reports to the Regent by Superintendent (later Resident Director) Charles Cecil Wall for the years 1948-1967. Dodge's letter books contain letterpress and handwritten copies of outgoing correspondence. These were bound into 32 volumes in 1968-1969. The majority of these letters are to the Regent, and some take the form of a monthly report. Dodge's diaries include handwritten day-to-day descriptions of the activities going on at Mount Vernon. Copies of Mr. Wall's monthly reports to the Regent were also bound in 1968 \"for ready reference.\" (Council Minutes 1968) The monthly reports and some of Dodge's correspondence are also found in the Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","The Crowley Company","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Superintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports - collection of bound volumes, 1885/1967"],"collection_ssim":["Superintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports - collection of bound volumes, 1885/1967"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.SUP","/repositories/2/resources/32"],"unitid_tesim":["A.SUP","/repositories/2/resources/32"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"creator_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","The Crowley Company"],"creators_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","The Crowley Company"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["91 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["91 Volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological order."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Superintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Superintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia","See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- Minutes of the Council\n- Papers of the MVLA\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director\n- Papers of James Rees\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["- Minutes of the Council\n- Papers of the MVLA\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director\n- Papers of James Rees"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes bound volumes of primary sources by the Superintendent or Resident Director of Mount Vernon: the letter books and diaries of Superintendent Harrison H. Dodge from the 1885 to 1927, and the monthly reports to the Regent by Superintendent (later Resident Director) Charles Cecil Wall for the years 1948-1967. Dodge's letter books contain letterpress and handwritten copies of outgoing correspondence. These were bound into 32 volumes in 1968-1969. The majority of these letters are to the Regent, and some take the form of a monthly report. Dodge's diaries include handwritten day-to-day descriptions of the activities going on at Mount Vernon. Copies of Mr. Wall's monthly reports to the Regent were also bound in 1968 \"for ready reference.\" (Council Minutes 1968) The monthly reports and some of Dodge's correspondence are also found in the Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes bound volumes of primary sources by the Superintendent or Resident Director of Mount Vernon: the letter books and diaries of Superintendent Harrison H. Dodge from the 1885 to 1927, and the monthly reports to the Regent by Superintendent (later Resident Director) Charles Cecil Wall for the years 1948-1967. Dodge's letter books contain letterpress and handwritten copies of outgoing correspondence. These were bound into 32 volumes in 1968-1969. The majority of these letters are to the Regent, and some take the form of a monthly report. Dodge's diaries include handwritten day-to-day descriptions of the activities going on at Mount Vernon. Copies of Mr. Wall's monthly reports to the Regent were also bound in 1968 \"for ready reference.\" (Council Minutes 1968) The monthly reports and some of Dodge's correspondence are also found in the Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director."],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","The Crowley Company"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","The Crowley Company","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":550,"online_item_count_is":458,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_32_c01_c58_c11"}},{"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c21_c16","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Voting against candidates, 2004","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c21_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c21_c16","ref_ssm":["vifgm_nicoson_c07_c21_c16"],"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c21_c16","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c21","parent_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c21","parent_ssim":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007","Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982/2007","Columns, 1999/2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07","vifgm_nicoson_c07_c21"],"title_filing_ssi":"Voting against candidates,","title_ssm":["Voting against candidates"],"title_tesim":["Voting against candidates"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Voting against candidates, 2004"],"text":["Voting against candidates, 2004","William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007","Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982/2007","Columns, 1999/2005"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007","Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982/2007","Columns, 1999/2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007","Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982/2007","Columns, 1999/2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["May 25, 2004"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":639,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Voting against candidates,\", \"href\": \"http://hdl.handle.net/1920/204\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[2004],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#20/components#15","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:11.369Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007"],"text":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007","C0164","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\n        Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\n        Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\n        Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\n        Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\n        Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\n        Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation.","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\n        Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\n        Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\n        Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\n        Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\n        Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\n        Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:11.369Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c21_c16"}},{"id":"vifgm_mannmaps_c01_c46","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Vrbium Londoni et West Monasterii nec non Suburbii Southwark Accurata Ichnographia, in qua Vie Publicae Omnes et Fingulae, etc. (Map of London), 1736","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_mannmaps_c01_c46#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e2-sheet map of southern London by Christophe Homan (1703-30) and published 1736. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 31 in. (63.5 cm x 78.74 cm). 2-sheet map depicting eighteenth-century south London, England. Titlepiece in lower right with Lion and Unicorn Cartouche. Title of map is in Latin, while place and street names are in English. Other information is in German.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_mannmaps_c01_c46#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_mannmaps_c01_c46","ref_ssm":["vifgm_mannmaps_c01_c46"],"id":"vifgm_mannmaps_c01_c46","ead_ssi":"vifgm_mannmaps","_root_":"vifgm_mannmaps","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_mannmaps_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_mannmaps_c01","parent_ssim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection, 1579/1961","C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_mannmaps","vifgm_mannmaps_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Vrbium Londoni et West Monasterii nec non Suburbii Southwark Accurata Ichnographia, in qua Vie Publicae Omnes et Fingulae, etc. (Map of London)","title_ssm":["Vrbium Londoni et West Monasterii nec non Suburbii Southwark Accurata Ichnographia, in qua Vie Publicae Omnes et Fingulae, etc. (Map of London)"],"title_tesim":["Vrbium Londoni et West Monasterii nec non Suburbii Southwark Accurata Ichnographia, in qua Vie Publicae Omnes et Fingulae, etc. (Map of London)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vrbium Londoni et West Monasterii nec non Suburbii Southwark Accurata Ichnographia, in qua Vie Publicae Omnes et Fingulae, etc. (Map of London), 1736"],"text":["Vrbium Londoni et West Monasterii nec non Suburbii Southwark Accurata Ichnographia, in qua Vie Publicae Omnes et Fingulae, etc. (Map of London), 1736","C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection, 1579/1961","C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection","Folder 46","2-sheet map of southern London by Christophe Homan (1703-30) and published 1736. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 31 in. (63.5 cm x 78.74 cm). 2-sheet map depicting eighteenth-century south London, England. Titlepiece in lower right with Lion and Unicorn Cartouche. Title of map is in Latin, while place and street names are in English. Other information is in German."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection, 1579/1961","C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection, 1579/1961","C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1736"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1736"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":47,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection, 1579/1961"],"containers_ssim":["Folder 46"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Vrbium Londoni et West Monasterii nec non Suburbii Southwark Accurata Ichnographia, in qua Vie Publicae Omnes et Fingulae, etc. (Map of London)\", \"href\": \"http://hdl.handle.net/1920/2290\"}","{\"label\": \"Vrbium Londoni et West Monasterii nec non Suburbii Southwark Accurata Ichnographia, in qua Vie Publicae Omnes et Fingulae, etc. (Map of London)\", \"href\": \"http://hdl.handle.net/1920/2291\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1736],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2-sheet map of southern London by Christophe Homan (1703-30) and published 1736. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 31 in. (63.5 cm x 78.74 cm). 2-sheet map depicting eighteenth-century south London, England. Titlepiece in lower right with Lion and Unicorn Cartouche. Title of map is in Latin, while place and street names are in English. Other information is in German.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["2-sheet map of southern London by Christophe Homan (1703-30) and published 1736. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 31 in. (63.5 cm x 78.74 cm). 2-sheet map depicting eighteenth-century south London, England. Titlepiece in lower right with Lion and Unicorn Cartouche. Title of map is in Latin, while place and street names are in English. Other information is in German."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#45","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:06.766Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_mannmaps","ead_ssi":"vifgm_mannmaps","_root_":"vifgm_mannmaps","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_mannmaps","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/mannmaps.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/mannmaps.html","title_ssm":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection"],"title_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1579-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1579-1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1579/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection, 1579/1961"],"text":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection, 1579/1961","C0213","Maps.","There are no access restrictions.","Selections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the \n                .","This collection is arranged by size of map.","Charles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.","In 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.","Mann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.","He also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger.","Special Collections and Archives also holds  and handwritten draft of his history of George Mason University. Papers pertain to his political career and include subject files, memoranda, campaign materials, speeches, newsclippings and other related materials. In addition, there is the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. collection of rare books and atlases that can be found searching the GMU Libraries catalog.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Donated to George Mason University Libraries in September 1978 by the Mann family, the C. Harrison Mann Jr, Map Collection comprises ninety-six maps ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries and is housed in the Special Collections \u0026 Archives department. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and the world in the collection.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection, 1579/1961"],"collection_ssim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection, 1579/1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0213"],"unitid_tesim":["C0213"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Betty Hart Mann in 1979."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["5 linear feet (90 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["5 linear feet (90 folders)"],"date_range_isim":[1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Digitized Map Collection\" href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/1935\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the \n                ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by size of map.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by size of map."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.","In 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.","Mann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.","He also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection, C0213, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection, C0213, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"C. Harrison Mann, Jr.'s personal papers\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/mann.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and handwritten draft of his history of George Mason University. Papers pertain to his political career and include subject files, memoranda, campaign materials, speeches, newsclippings and other related materials. In addition, there is the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. collection of rare books and atlases that can be found searching the GMU Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds  and handwritten draft of his history of George Mason University. Papers pertain to his political career and include subject files, memoranda, campaign materials, speeches, newsclippings and other related materials. In addition, there is the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. collection of rare books and atlases that can be found searching the GMU Libraries catalog."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref175\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDonated to George Mason University Libraries in September 1978 by the Mann family, the C. Harrison Mann Jr, Map Collection comprises ninety-six maps ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries and is housed in the Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives department. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and the world in the collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["Donated to George Mason University Libraries in September 1978 by the Mann family, the C. Harrison Mann Jr, Map Collection comprises ninety-six maps ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries and is housed in the Special Collections \u0026 Archives department. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and the world in the collection."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":92,"online_item_count_is":33,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:06.766Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_mannmaps_c01_c46"}},{"id":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c98","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"W","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c98#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c98","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c98"],"id":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c98","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00101","_root_":"vi_vi00101","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935","Series I: Co-ordinate College\n League","Subseries 1: Correspondence"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00101","vi_vi00101_c01","vi_vi00101_c01_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"W","title_ssm":["W"],"title_tesim":["W"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W"],"text":["W","Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935","Series I: Co-ordinate College\n League","Subseries 1: Correspondence","box 5","Folder 4-5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935","Series I: Co-ordinate College\n League","Subseries 1: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935","Series I: Co-ordinate College\n League","Subseries 1: Correspondence"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":100,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935"],"containers_ssim":["box 5","Folder 4-5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Click for digital images\", \"href\": \"https://rosetta.virginiamemory.com/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3651152\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#97","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:20.346Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00101","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00101","_root_":"vi_vi00101","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00101.xml","title_ssm":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935"],"title_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935"],"text":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935","28142","12.6 cubic feet (30\n         boxes)","There are no restrictions.","Arranged in six series: I. Co-ordinate College League. II.\n         Education. III. Foreign Policy and National Politics. IV. Race\n         Relations. V. VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND\n         SECESSION. VI. Miscellaneous Subject Files.","Mary-Cooke Branch Munford was born in Richmond, Virginia on\n         15 September 1865. She was educated in Richmond and New York,\n         and married Beverley Bland Munford on 22 November 1893. She\n         co-founded the Richmond Educational Association in 1901;\n         chairman, Co-ordinate College League, 1910-1926; president,\n         Cooperative Educational Association of Virginia, 1910-1925;\n         vice-president, National Consumers' League; member, Board of\n         Visitors, The College of William and Mary and The University\n         of Virginia; first woman member of the Richmond School Board;\n         chairman, Woman's Committee of the Council of National\n         Defense; and member, Virginia Agricultural Council of Safety;\n         member of the Board of the Virginia and Richmond League of\n         Women Voters; member of the Board, National Urban League. She\n         died in Richmond on 3 July 1938.","Papers, 1881-1938, of Mary-Cooke Branch Munford of\n         Richmond, Virginia, documenting her work in various political,\n         educational, social, economic, and inter-racial endeavors. The\n         bulk of the collection covers the period from 1910-1930, when\n         she was most active.","The CO-ORDINATE COLLEGE LEAGUE series includes\n         correspondence and subject files concerning Munford's and the\n         League's attempts to convince The University of Virginia to\n         admit women by establishing a coordinate college with its own\n         organization, and its own social, residence and instruction\n         halls. The new college would share the library and\n         laboratories of the University, and students would be taught\n         by some of its faculty. The papers include correspondence from\n         educators at the University of Virginia, as well as around the\n         state and nation, business leaders, politicians, and members\n         of the League. The subject files contain accounts, legislative\n         information, including research data, drafts of bills\n         introduced on behalf of the League, and voting records of the\n         members of the General Assembly, resolutions, brochures,\n         flyers, and pamphlets, mailing and membership lists, and\n         information from various educational, labor, alumni, and other\n         groups opposing and supporting the League's efforts. There is\n         also a large amount of clippings from Richmond newspapers, as\n         well as other Virginia newspapers, which document the League's\n         activities.","The EDUCATION series includes information on Munford's\n         activities in the field of education. It includes information\n         from The University of Virginia, including dockets and minutes\n         of the Board of Visitors, the Richmond Education Association,\n         the Richmond Lancastrian School, Southern Industrial Classes,\n         and the Richmond public schools. Also included is information\n         on the status, salaries, and working conditions of teachers.\n         This series also contains a variety of published newsletters,\n         bulletins, annual reports, and other educational\n         publications.","The FOREIGN POLICY AND NATIONAL POLITICS series contains\n         subject files documenting Munford's assistance during World\n         War I, and her interest in world peace. It includes a large\n         amount of material on here work on the Women's Committee of\n         the Council of National Defense during the war, and her help\n         in food conservation and registration drives. There is also\n         information on her activities in the Foreign Policy\n         Association and the Walter Hines Page School of International\n         Relations, as well as peace groups, including the Conference\n         on the Cause and Cure of War. This series also contains\n         material on Munford's involvement in the Democratic Party and\n         the League of Women Voters.","The RACE RELATIONS series includes subject files on\n         Munford's activities with the Commission on Inter-racial\n         Cooperation, Richmond Urban League, National Urban League,\n         Woman's Inter-Racial Committee, National League on Urban\n         Conditions Among Negroes, Committee on Colored Work, and the\n         Commission on Inter-racial Cooperation. There is also\n         correspondence, clippings, and financial information, as well\n         as publications concerning race relations.","The VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND SECESSION series\n         concerns this book, written by her husband, Beverley Bland\n         Munford, in 1909. Much of the material concerns Mrs. Munford's\n         work in getting the book re- adopted by the State Board of\n         Education as required text in history courses taught in high\n         schools in Virginia after her husband's death in 1910. The\n         series contains correspondence, briefs and comments, circular\n         letters, and postcards, as well as material on the book's\n         publication, orders, and sales.","The MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECT FILES series contains accounts,\n         bank statements, correspondence, a notebook belonging to\n         Beverley Bland Munford, dated 1881-1885, and information on\n         other groups and activities in which Mrs. Munford was\n         involved. There are also blueprints of alterations to her\n         cottage in Maine by William Lawrence Bottomley, dated 1923,\n         filed in the General Architectural Files, Folder 137. Also\n         included in this series are clippings and publications.","There are no restrictions.","Personal Papers Collection,\n         Acc. 28142","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935"],"collection_ssim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["28142"],"unitid_tesim":["28142"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquisition information unavailable."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"physdesc_tesim":["12.6 cubic feet (30\n         boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in six series: I. Co-ordinate College League. II.\n         Education. III. Foreign Policy and National Politics. IV. Race\n         Relations. V. VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND\n         SECESSION. VI. Miscellaneous Subject Files.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in six series: I. Co-ordinate College League. II.\n         Education. III. Foreign Policy and National Politics. IV. Race\n         Relations. V. VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND\n         SECESSION. VI. Miscellaneous Subject Files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary-Cooke Branch Munford was born in Richmond, Virginia on\n         15 September 1865. She was educated in Richmond and New York,\n         and married Beverley Bland Munford on 22 November 1893. She\n         co-founded the Richmond Educational Association in 1901;\n         chairman, Co-ordinate College League, 1910-1926; president,\n         Cooperative Educational Association of Virginia, 1910-1925;\n         vice-president, National Consumers' League; member, Board of\n         Visitors, The College of William and Mary and The University\n         of Virginia; first woman member of the Richmond School Board;\n         chairman, Woman's Committee of the Council of National\n         Defense; and member, Virginia Agricultural Council of Safety;\n         member of the Board of the Virginia and Richmond League of\n         Women Voters; member of the Board, National Urban League. She\n         died in Richmond on 3 July 1938.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford was born in Richmond, Virginia on\n         15 September 1865. She was educated in Richmond and New York,\n         and married Beverley Bland Munford on 22 November 1893. She\n         co-founded the Richmond Educational Association in 1901;\n         chairman, Co-ordinate College League, 1910-1926; president,\n         Cooperative Educational Association of Virginia, 1910-1925;\n         vice-president, National Consumers' League; member, Board of\n         Visitors, The College of William and Mary and The University\n         of Virginia; first woman member of the Richmond School Board;\n         chairman, Woman's Committee of the Council of National\n         Defense; and member, Virginia Agricultural Council of Safety;\n         member of the Board of the Virginia and Richmond League of\n         Women Voters; member of the Board, National Urban League. She\n         died in Richmond on 3 July 1938."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935. Accession\n            28142, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia,\n            Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935. Accession\n            28142, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia,\n            Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1881-1938, of Mary-Cooke Branch Munford of\n         Richmond, Virginia, documenting her work in various political,\n         educational, social, economic, and inter-racial endeavors. The\n         bulk of the collection covers the period from 1910-1930, when\n         she was most active.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe CO-ORDINATE COLLEGE LEAGUE series includes\n         correspondence and subject files concerning Munford's and the\n         League's attempts to convince The University of Virginia to\n         admit women by establishing a coordinate college with its own\n         organization, and its own social, residence and instruction\n         halls. The new college would share the library and\n         laboratories of the University, and students would be taught\n         by some of its faculty. The papers include correspondence from\n         educators at the University of Virginia, as well as around the\n         state and nation, business leaders, politicians, and members\n         of the League. The subject files contain accounts, legislative\n         information, including research data, drafts of bills\n         introduced on behalf of the League, and voting records of the\n         members of the General Assembly, resolutions, brochures,\n         flyers, and pamphlets, mailing and membership lists, and\n         information from various educational, labor, alumni, and other\n         groups opposing and supporting the League's efforts. There is\n         also a large amount of clippings from Richmond newspapers, as\n         well as other Virginia newspapers, which document the League's\n         activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe EDUCATION series includes information on Munford's\n         activities in the field of education. It includes information\n         from The University of Virginia, including dockets and minutes\n         of the Board of Visitors, the Richmond Education Association,\n         the Richmond Lancastrian School, Southern Industrial Classes,\n         and the Richmond public schools. Also included is information\n         on the status, salaries, and working conditions of teachers.\n         This series also contains a variety of published newsletters,\n         bulletins, annual reports, and other educational\n         publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe FOREIGN POLICY AND NATIONAL POLITICS series contains\n         subject files documenting Munford's assistance during World\n         War I, and her interest in world peace. It includes a large\n         amount of material on here work on the Women's Committee of\n         the Council of National Defense during the war, and her help\n         in food conservation and registration drives. There is also\n         information on her activities in the Foreign Policy\n         Association and the Walter Hines Page School of International\n         Relations, as well as peace groups, including the Conference\n         on the Cause and Cure of War. This series also contains\n         material on Munford's involvement in the Democratic Party and\n         the League of Women Voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe RACE RELATIONS series includes subject files on\n         Munford's activities with the Commission on Inter-racial\n         Cooperation, Richmond Urban League, National Urban League,\n         Woman's Inter-Racial Committee, National League on Urban\n         Conditions Among Negroes, Committee on Colored Work, and the\n         Commission on Inter-racial Cooperation. There is also\n         correspondence, clippings, and financial information, as well\n         as publications concerning race relations.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND SECESSION series\n         concerns this book, written by her husband, Beverley Bland\n         Munford, in 1909. Much of the material concerns Mrs. Munford's\n         work in getting the book re- adopted by the State Board of\n         Education as required text in history courses taught in high\n         schools in Virginia after her husband's death in 1910. The\n         series contains correspondence, briefs and comments, circular\n         letters, and postcards, as well as material on the book's\n         publication, orders, and sales.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECT FILES series contains accounts,\n         bank statements, correspondence, a notebook belonging to\n         Beverley Bland Munford, dated 1881-1885, and information on\n         other groups and activities in which Mrs. Munford was\n         involved. There are also blueprints of alterations to her\n         cottage in Maine by William Lawrence Bottomley, dated 1923,\n         filed in the General Architectural Files, Folder 137. Also\n         included in this series are clippings and publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1881-1938, of Mary-Cooke Branch Munford of\n         Richmond, Virginia, documenting her work in various political,\n         educational, social, economic, and inter-racial endeavors. The\n         bulk of the collection covers the period from 1910-1930, when\n         she was most active.","The CO-ORDINATE COLLEGE LEAGUE series includes\n         correspondence and subject files concerning Munford's and the\n         League's attempts to convince The University of Virginia to\n         admit women by establishing a coordinate college with its own\n         organization, and its own social, residence and instruction\n         halls. The new college would share the library and\n         laboratories of the University, and students would be taught\n         by some of its faculty. The papers include correspondence from\n         educators at the University of Virginia, as well as around the\n         state and nation, business leaders, politicians, and members\n         of the League. The subject files contain accounts, legislative\n         information, including research data, drafts of bills\n         introduced on behalf of the League, and voting records of the\n         members of the General Assembly, resolutions, brochures,\n         flyers, and pamphlets, mailing and membership lists, and\n         information from various educational, labor, alumni, and other\n         groups opposing and supporting the League's efforts. There is\n         also a large amount of clippings from Richmond newspapers, as\n         well as other Virginia newspapers, which document the League's\n         activities.","The EDUCATION series includes information on Munford's\n         activities in the field of education. It includes information\n         from The University of Virginia, including dockets and minutes\n         of the Board of Visitors, the Richmond Education Association,\n         the Richmond Lancastrian School, Southern Industrial Classes,\n         and the Richmond public schools. Also included is information\n         on the status, salaries, and working conditions of teachers.\n         This series also contains a variety of published newsletters,\n         bulletins, annual reports, and other educational\n         publications.","The FOREIGN POLICY AND NATIONAL POLITICS series contains\n         subject files documenting Munford's assistance during World\n         War I, and her interest in world peace. It includes a large\n         amount of material on here work on the Women's Committee of\n         the Council of National Defense during the war, and her help\n         in food conservation and registration drives. There is also\n         information on her activities in the Foreign Policy\n         Association and the Walter Hines Page School of International\n         Relations, as well as peace groups, including the Conference\n         on the Cause and Cure of War. This series also contains\n         material on Munford's involvement in the Democratic Party and\n         the League of Women Voters.","The RACE RELATIONS series includes subject files on\n         Munford's activities with the Commission on Inter-racial\n         Cooperation, Richmond Urban League, National Urban League,\n         Woman's Inter-Racial Committee, National League on Urban\n         Conditions Among Negroes, Committee on Colored Work, and the\n         Commission on Inter-racial Cooperation. There is also\n         correspondence, clippings, and financial information, as well\n         as publications concerning race relations.","The VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND SECESSION series\n         concerns this book, written by her husband, Beverley Bland\n         Munford, in 1909. Much of the material concerns Mrs. Munford's\n         work in getting the book re- adopted by the State Board of\n         Education as required text in history courses taught in high\n         schools in Virginia after her husband's death in 1910. The\n         series contains correspondence, briefs and comments, circular\n         letters, and postcards, as well as material on the book's\n         publication, orders, and sales.","The MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECT FILES series contains accounts,\n         bank statements, correspondence, a notebook belonging to\n         Beverley Bland Munford, dated 1881-1885, and information on\n         other groups and activities in which Mrs. Munford was\n         involved. There are also blueprints of alterations to her\n         cottage in Maine by William Lawrence Bottomley, dated 1923,\n         filed in the General Architectural Files, Folder 137. Also\n         included in this series are clippings and publications."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003ePersonal Papers Collection,\n         Acc. 28142\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Personal Papers Collection,\n         Acc. 28142"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":362,"online_item_count_is":103,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:20.346Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c98"}},{"id":"vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall_c01_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Waiting for the Streetcar, Leipzig, \" Page Chichester, 1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall_c01_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall_c01_c19","ref_ssm":["vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall_c01_c19"],"id":"vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall_c01_c19","ead_ssi":"vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall","_root_":"vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall_c01","parent_ssim":["\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection, 1989/2012","Series 1: Prints, 1989/1990"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall","vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Waiting for the Streetcar, Leipzig,\" Page Chichester,","title_ssm":["\"Waiting for the Streetcar, Leipzig, \" Page Chichester"],"title_tesim":["\"Waiting for the Streetcar, Leipzig, \" Page Chichester"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Waiting for the Streetcar, Leipzig, \" Page Chichester, 1990"],"text":["\"Waiting for the Streetcar, Leipzig, \" Page Chichester, 1990","\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection, 1989/2012","Series 1: Prints, 1989/1990","Box 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection, 1989/2012","Series 1: Prints, 1989/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection, 1989/2012","Series 1: Prints, 1989/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1990"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":20,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection, 1989/2012"],"containers_ssim":["Box 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"\\u201cWaiting for the Streetcar, Leipzig,\\u201d Page Chichester,\", \"href\": \"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/s/s8yr0m\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from \"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#18","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:24.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall","ead_ssi":"vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall","_root_":"vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_scenesfrombehindthewall","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/scenesfrombehindthewall.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/scenesfrombehindthewall.html","title_ssm":["\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection"],"title_tesim":["\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1989-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection, 1989/2012"],"text":["\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection, 1989/2012","C0235","Photographs.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is divided into two series.","Series 1: Prints, 1989-1990 (Box 1-3)\n        Series 2: Documentation, 1989-2012 (Box 4)","Page Chichester was born in New Jersey in 1959 and grew up in rural Culpeper, Virginia. 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He returned to Washington, D.C., in 1990 to work as a photojournalist for the National Audubon Society's television productions department, photographing four books including one on the African elephant. He then became editor of Virginia magazine, formerly Virginia Southwest. He freelanced in Roanoke, Virginia, for several years before moving to Bonn, Germany, with his family. The tides of change have swept them to Berlin, and today, Chichester is part of the subcontracted photography crew on various cruise ships. Chichester's photography has appeared in museum and galleries in Athens, Berlin, Bonn, Washington, D.C., and Virginia, as well as in state, regional, and national publications.","Helmut Brinkmann was born in 1951 in Duisburg, part of the coal-mining region (Ruhr Pot) of the former West Germany. He has been a professional photographer since 1979. 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