{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=13","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=12","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=14","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=570"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":13,"next_page":14,"prev_page":12,"total_pages":570,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":120,"total_count":5697,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu00003_c01_c25","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Alexander Hamilton, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Angelica Schuyler\n Church., 1793","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00003_c01_c25#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eReferences to national and international affairs. Mentions a political campaign and [probably] treasury conflicts. During this time American neutrality in the war between England and France had been threatened; Hamilton comments, \"... or the certainty of a war between this country and some European Power--\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00003_c01_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00003_c01_c25","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00003_c01_c25"],"id":"viu_viu00003_c01_c25","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00003","_root_":"viu_viu00003","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00003_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00003_c01","parent_ssim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00003","viu_viu00003_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alexander Hamilton, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Angelica Schuyler\n Church.","title_ssm":["Alexander Hamilton, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Angelica Schuyler\n Church."],"title_tesim":["Alexander Hamilton, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Angelica Schuyler\n Church."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Hamilton, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Angelica Schuyler\n Church., 1793"],"text":["Alexander Hamilton, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Angelica Schuyler\n Church., 1793","Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","Papers","ALS, 2 p.","References to national and international affairs. Mentions a political campaign and\n [probably] treasury conflicts. During this time American neutrality in the war between\n England and France had been threatened; Hamilton comments, \"... or the certainty of a\n war between this country and some European Power--\""],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1793"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1793 December 27"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":26,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"physdesc_tesim":["ALS, 2 p."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Text\", \"href\": \"http://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?docId=legacy_mss/uvaBook/tei/hamilton_letters/Ham1227.xml\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1793],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReferences to national and international affairs. Mentions a political campaign and\n [probably] treasury conflicts. During this time American neutrality in the war between\n England and France had been threatened; Hamilton comments, \"... or the certainty of a\n war between this country and some European Power--\"\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_tesim":["References to national and international affairs. Mentions a political campaign and\n [probably] treasury conflicts. During this time American neutrality in the war between\n England and France had been threatened; Hamilton comments, \"... or the certainty of a\n war between this country and some European Power--\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#24","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:15.948Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00003","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00003","_root_":"viu_viu00003","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00003","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00003.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"text":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","11245, 11245-a","There are no restrictions.","Following are notes on the family taken from A God-Child of Washington: A Picture of the Past by Katharine\n Schuyler Baxter.","Philip John Schuyler married Catharine van Rensselaer and had issue: John Bradstreet\n Schuyler, Philip Schuyler, Angelica Schuyler, Margaret (\"Peggy\") Schuyler, Elizabeth\n (\"Betsy\") Schuyler, Cornelia Schuyler, and, Catharine v[an] R[ensselaer] Schuyler. John\n Bradstreet Schuyler married Elizabeth van Rensselaer in 1787 and had issue: Philip Schuyler.\n Angelica Schuyler married John Barker Church and had issue: Philip hurchand Catharine\n (\"Kitty\") Church. Margaret Schuyler(-1801) married Stephen van Rensselaer ca. 1784 and had\n issue: Catherine Schuyler van Rensselaer(died age 12) and Stephen van Rensselaer; van\n Rennsselaer married Cornelia Patersonin 1802. Elizabeth Schuyler married Alexander\n Hamiltonon December 14, 1780. Cornelia Schuyler married Washington Morton.","Stephen van Rensselaer(1742-1824) married Catherine Livingston, daughter of Philip\n Livingston and Christiana Ten Broeckand had issue: Stephen van Rensselaer, Philip van\n Rensselaer, and Elizabeth van Rensselaer. Stephen van Rensselaer(1764-1839) married Margaret\n Schuyler ca. 1784. Philip van Rensselaer(1766-1824) married Anne de Peyster Cortlandt in\n 1787. Elizabeth van Rennsselaer(1768-) married John Bradstreet Schuyler in 1787; she married\n secondly, John Bleecker, in 1800. Catherine Livingston van Rensselaer, after the death of\n Stephen van Rensselaer, married Domini Eilardus Westerlo and had issue: Rensselaer Westerlo\n and Catherine Westerlo. Rensselaer Westerlo married Jane Lansing. Catherine Westerlo married\n John Woodworth.","Robert Livingston(1654-) married Miss [ ] Schuyler and had issue: Philip Livingston,\n Gilbert Livingston, and Robert Livingston. Philip Livingston had a son Philip Livingston,\n who was born in Albany, 1716, and died in York, Pennsylvania, 1778; he was a signer of the\n Declaration of Independence.","There are 84 items, 1716-1865, chiefly letters of Angelica Schuyler Church(1756-1815) and\n other family members, including her husband John Barker Church, brother-in-law Alexander\n Hamilton(1757-1804), father Philip John Schuyler, and brother-in-law Stephen van\n Rensselaer(1764-1839). Other notable correspondents include: Justus Erich\n Bollman(1769-1821); Charles James Fox(1749-1806); Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826); Marquis de\n Lafayette(1757-1834); Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865); Winfield Scott(1786-1866); Baron von\n Steuben(1730-1794); Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord(1754-1838); and, George\n Washington(1732-1799).","Topics of interest include national politics and foreign affairs including the politics of\n Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson, the French Revolution, Marquis de Lafayetteand his\n imprisonment, and the War of 1812; travel in Polandand Austriaand in England; trade in\n Americaand India; and, family and personal matters. Persons mentioned or discussed include\n Marquis de Lafayetteand his family, Marquis de La Tour(1770-1853); Philip John Schuyler;\n John Trumbull(1756-1843), Maria Cosway, Mary Jefferson Eppes[Mrs. John Wayles Eppes]\n (1778-1804), Martha Jefferson Randolph[Mrs. Thomas Mann Randolph] (1772-1808), and Madam de\n Corny.","Angelica Schuyler Churchwas the daughter of General Philip John Schuyler, a Major General\n in the Continental Army and a member of the Continental Congress. He later served as one of\n the first two United StatesSenators from New York. Angelica Schuylermarried John Barker\n Church, a British businessman, who was George Washington's Commissary General during the\n Revolution and later became a member of the English Parliament. Church had fled Englandafter\n a duel and later, using the name John Carter, eloped with Angelica Schuylerand became a\n successful entrepreneur. Mrs. Church traveled in social circles which included the most\n prominent figures of her time. In Paris, she was introduced to Thomas Jeffersonby her close\n friend Maria Cosway; Church's daughter Catharine (\"Kitty\") Churchwas a playmate of\n Jefferson's daughter, Mary (\"Polly\") Jefferson. These social connections made her\n instrumental in the release of Lafayette from the prison at Olmutz, Austria. Mrs. Church's\n sister, Elizabeth Schuyler, married Alexander Hamilton.","The Church archive contains correspondence from the period of the founding of America,\n including letters from two of the Founding Fathers, Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson,\n whose personal and political differences helped shape the course of political dialogue in\n the early days of the country. The letters are rich in personal and historical detail. Both\n Hamilton and Jefferson write to Mrs. Church with a combination of intimacy and respect.\n These letters complement the recorded history of the private lives of two of the most\n prominent statesment in the early years of independence, and provides evidence of their\n practical concerns. There are other letters from Jefferson to Church held in the Library of\n Congress.","Following the biographical notes is an annotated listing of each letter and document. The\n majority of the correspondence has been described; letters written in French or other\n foreign language have not been described.","A digital exhibition drawn from these papers is available\n online.","See the University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11245, 11245-a"],"unitid_tesim":["11245, 11245-a"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["See the University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession #11245 was purchased by the Library on June 26, 1996 from Ken Lopez,\n Bookseller. Accession #11245-a was purchased by the Library on July 20, 2005 from Mida van\n Zuylen Dunn."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["84 items"],"extent_tesim":["84 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access\n Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFollowing are notes on the family taken from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA God-Child of Washington: A Picture of the Past\u003c/title\u003e by Katharine\n Schuyler Baxter.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Philip John Schuyler married Catharine van Rensselaer and had issue: John Bradstreet\n Schuyler, Philip Schuyler, Angelica Schuyler, Margaret (\"Peggy\") Schuyler, Elizabeth\n (\"Betsy\") Schuyler, Cornelia Schuyler, and, Catharine v[an] R[ensselaer] Schuyler. John\n Bradstreet Schuyler married Elizabeth van Rensselaer in 1787 and had issue: Philip Schuyler.\n Angelica Schuyler married John Barker Church and had issue: Philip hurchand Catharine\n (\"Kitty\") Church. Margaret Schuyler(-1801) married Stephen van Rensselaer ca. 1784 and had\n issue: Catherine Schuyler van Rensselaer(died age 12) and Stephen van Rensselaer; van\n Rennsselaer married Cornelia Patersonin 1802. Elizabeth Schuyler married Alexander\n Hamiltonon December 14, 1780. Cornelia Schuyler married Washington Morton.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Stephen van Rensselaer(1742-1824) married Catherine Livingston, daughter of Philip\n Livingston and Christiana Ten Broeckand had issue: Stephen van Rensselaer, Philip van\n Rensselaer, and Elizabeth van Rensselaer. Stephen van Rensselaer(1764-1839) married Margaret\n Schuyler ca. 1784. Philip van Rensselaer(1766-1824) married Anne de Peyster Cortlandt in\n 1787. Elizabeth van Rennsselaer(1768-) married John Bradstreet Schuyler in 1787; she married\n secondly, John Bleecker, in 1800. Catherine Livingston van Rensselaer, after the death of\n Stephen van Rensselaer, married Domini Eilardus Westerlo and had issue: Rensselaer Westerlo\n and Catherine Westerlo. Rensselaer Westerlo married Jane Lansing. Catherine Westerlo married\n John Woodworth.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Robert Livingston(1654-) married Miss [ ] Schuyler and had issue: Philip Livingston,\n Gilbert Livingston, and Robert Livingston. Philip Livingston had a son Philip Livingston,\n who was born in Albany, 1716, and died in York, Pennsylvania, 1778; he was a signer of the\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDeclaration of Independence.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Notes"],"bioghist_tesim":["Following are notes on the family taken from A God-Child of Washington: A Picture of the Past by Katharine\n Schuyler Baxter.","Philip John Schuyler married Catharine van Rensselaer and had issue: John Bradstreet\n Schuyler, Philip Schuyler, Angelica Schuyler, Margaret (\"Peggy\") Schuyler, Elizabeth\n (\"Betsy\") Schuyler, Cornelia Schuyler, and, Catharine v[an] R[ensselaer] Schuyler. John\n Bradstreet Schuyler married Elizabeth van Rensselaer in 1787 and had issue: Philip Schuyler.\n Angelica Schuyler married John Barker Church and had issue: Philip hurchand Catharine\n (\"Kitty\") Church. Margaret Schuyler(-1801) married Stephen van Rensselaer ca. 1784 and had\n issue: Catherine Schuyler van Rensselaer(died age 12) and Stephen van Rensselaer; van\n Rennsselaer married Cornelia Patersonin 1802. Elizabeth Schuyler married Alexander\n Hamiltonon December 14, 1780. Cornelia Schuyler married Washington Morton.","Stephen van Rensselaer(1742-1824) married Catherine Livingston, daughter of Philip\n Livingston and Christiana Ten Broeckand had issue: Stephen van Rensselaer, Philip van\n Rensselaer, and Elizabeth van Rensselaer. Stephen van Rensselaer(1764-1839) married Margaret\n Schuyler ca. 1784. Philip van Rensselaer(1766-1824) married Anne de Peyster Cortlandt in\n 1787. Elizabeth van Rennsselaer(1768-) married John Bradstreet Schuyler in 1787; she married\n secondly, John Bleecker, in 1800. Catherine Livingston van Rensselaer, after the death of\n Stephen van Rensselaer, married Domini Eilardus Westerlo and had issue: Rensselaer Westerlo\n and Catherine Westerlo. Rensselaer Westerlo married Jane Lansing. Catherine Westerlo married\n John Woodworth.","Robert Livingston(1654-) married Miss [ ] Schuyler and had issue: Philip Livingston,\n Gilbert Livingston, and Robert Livingston. Philip Livingston had a son Philip Livingston,\n who was born in Albany, 1716, and died in York, Pennsylvania, 1778; he was a signer of the\n Declaration of Independence."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Angelica Schuyler Church, Accession #11245, 11245-a, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church, Accession #11245, 11245-a, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are 84 items, 1716-1865, chiefly letters of Angelica Schuyler Church(1756-1815) and\n other family members, including her husband John Barker Church, brother-in-law Alexander\n Hamilton(1757-1804), father Philip John Schuyler, and brother-in-law Stephen van\n Rensselaer(1764-1839). Other notable correspondents include: Justus Erich\n Bollman(1769-1821); Charles James Fox(1749-1806); Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826); Marquis de\n Lafayette(1757-1834); Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865); Winfield Scott(1786-1866); Baron von\n Steuben(1730-1794); Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord(1754-1838); and, George\n Washington(1732-1799).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eTopics of interest include national politics and foreign affairs including the politics of\n Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson, the French Revolution, Marquis de Lafayetteand his\n imprisonment, and the War of 1812; travel in Polandand Austriaand in England; trade in\n Americaand India; and, family and personal matters. Persons mentioned or discussed include\n Marquis de Lafayetteand his family, Marquis de La Tour(1770-1853); Philip John Schuyler;\n John Trumbull(1756-1843), Maria Cosway, Mary Jefferson Eppes[Mrs. John Wayles Eppes]\n (1778-1804), Martha Jefferson Randolph[Mrs. Thomas Mann Randolph] (1772-1808), and Madam de\n Corny.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Angelica Schuyler Churchwas the daughter of General Philip John Schuyler, a Major General\n in the Continental Army and a member of the Continental Congress. He later served as one of\n the first two United StatesSenators from New York. Angelica Schuylermarried John Barker\n Church, a British businessman, who was George Washington's Commissary General during the\n Revolution and later became a member of the English Parliament. Church had fled Englandafter\n a duel and later, using the name John Carter, eloped with Angelica Schuylerand became a\n successful entrepreneur. Mrs. Church traveled in social circles which included the most\n prominent figures of her time. In Paris, she was introduced to Thomas Jeffersonby her close\n friend Maria Cosway; Church's daughter Catharine (\"Kitty\") Churchwas a playmate of\n Jefferson's daughter, Mary (\"Polly\") Jefferson. These social connections made her\n instrumental in the release of Lafayette from the prison at Olmutz, Austria. Mrs. Church's\n sister, Elizabeth Schuyler, married Alexander Hamilton.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe Church archive contains correspondence from the period of the founding of America,\n including letters from two of the Founding Fathers, Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson,\n whose personal and political differences helped shape the course of political dialogue in\n the early days of the country. The letters are rich in personal and historical detail. Both\n Hamilton and Jefferson write to Mrs. Church with a combination of intimacy and respect.\n These letters complement the recorded history of the private lives of two of the most\n prominent statesment in the early years of independence, and provides evidence of their\n practical concerns. There are other letters from Jefferson to Church held in the Library of\n Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the biographical notes is an annotated listing of each letter and document. The\n majority of the correspondence has been described; letters written in French or other\n foreign language have not been described.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eA digital exhibition drawn from these papers is \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://explore.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/show/church\"\u003eavailable\n online\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["There are 84 items, 1716-1865, chiefly letters of Angelica Schuyler Church(1756-1815) and\n other family members, including her husband John Barker Church, brother-in-law Alexander\n Hamilton(1757-1804), father Philip John Schuyler, and brother-in-law Stephen van\n Rensselaer(1764-1839). Other notable correspondents include: Justus Erich\n Bollman(1769-1821); Charles James Fox(1749-1806); Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826); Marquis de\n Lafayette(1757-1834); Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865); Winfield Scott(1786-1866); Baron von\n Steuben(1730-1794); Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord(1754-1838); and, George\n Washington(1732-1799).","Topics of interest include national politics and foreign affairs including the politics of\n Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson, the French Revolution, Marquis de Lafayetteand his\n imprisonment, and the War of 1812; travel in Polandand Austriaand in England; trade in\n Americaand India; and, family and personal matters. Persons mentioned or discussed include\n Marquis de Lafayetteand his family, Marquis de La Tour(1770-1853); Philip John Schuyler;\n John Trumbull(1756-1843), Maria Cosway, Mary Jefferson Eppes[Mrs. John Wayles Eppes]\n (1778-1804), Martha Jefferson Randolph[Mrs. Thomas Mann Randolph] (1772-1808), and Madam de\n Corny.","Angelica Schuyler Churchwas the daughter of General Philip John Schuyler, a Major General\n in the Continental Army and a member of the Continental Congress. He later served as one of\n the first two United StatesSenators from New York. Angelica Schuylermarried John Barker\n Church, a British businessman, who was George Washington's Commissary General during the\n Revolution and later became a member of the English Parliament. Church had fled Englandafter\n a duel and later, using the name John Carter, eloped with Angelica Schuylerand became a\n successful entrepreneur. Mrs. Church traveled in social circles which included the most\n prominent figures of her time. In Paris, she was introduced to Thomas Jeffersonby her close\n friend Maria Cosway; Church's daughter Catharine (\"Kitty\") Churchwas a playmate of\n Jefferson's daughter, Mary (\"Polly\") Jefferson. These social connections made her\n instrumental in the release of Lafayette from the prison at Olmutz, Austria. Mrs. Church's\n sister, Elizabeth Schuyler, married Alexander Hamilton.","The Church archive contains correspondence from the period of the founding of America,\n including letters from two of the Founding Fathers, Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson,\n whose personal and political differences helped shape the course of political dialogue in\n the early days of the country. The letters are rich in personal and historical detail. Both\n Hamilton and Jefferson write to Mrs. Church with a combination of intimacy and respect.\n These letters complement the recorded history of the private lives of two of the most\n prominent statesment in the early years of independence, and provides evidence of their\n practical concerns. There are other letters from Jefferson to Church held in the Library of\n Congress.","Following the biographical notes is an annotated listing of each letter and document. The\n majority of the correspondence has been described; letters written in French or other\n foreign language have not been described.","A digital exhibition drawn from these papers is available\n online."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":85,"online_item_count_is":11,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:15.948Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00003_c01_c25"}},{"id":"viu_viu00003_c01_c26","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Alexander Hamilton to Angelica Schuyler Church, Broadway, New\n York., 1794","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00003_c01_c26#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMentions a social visit with Philip John Schuyler and his wife [Catharine van Rensselaer Schuyler] and \"a lady for whom I have a particular friendship\"; John Trumbull, the artist; and, Stephen van Rensselaer and his wife Margaret Schuyler van Rensselaer.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00003_c01_c26#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00003_c01_c26","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00003_c01_c26"],"id":"viu_viu00003_c01_c26","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00003","_root_":"viu_viu00003","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00003_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00003_c01","parent_ssim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00003","viu_viu00003_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alexander Hamilton to Angelica Schuyler Church, Broadway, New\n York.","title_ssm":["Alexander Hamilton to Angelica Schuyler Church, Broadway, New\n York."],"title_tesim":["Alexander Hamilton to Angelica Schuyler Church, Broadway, New\n York."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Hamilton to Angelica Schuyler Church, Broadway, New\n York., 1794"],"text":["Alexander Hamilton to Angelica Schuyler Church, Broadway, New\n York., 1794","Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","Papers","ALS, 2 p.","Mentions a social visit with Philip John Schuyler and his wife [Catharine van\n Rensselaer Schuyler] and \"a lady for whom I have a particular friendship\"; John\n Trumbull, the artist; and, Stephen van Rensselaer and his wife Margaret Schuyler van\n Rensselaer."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1794"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["[1794] January 22"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":27,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"physdesc_tesim":["ALS, 2 p."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Text\", \"href\": \"http://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?docId=legacy_mss/uvaBook/tei/hamilton_letters/Ham0122.xml\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1794],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMentions a social visit with Philip John Schuyler and his wife [Catharine van\n Rensselaer Schuyler] and \"a lady for whom I have a particular friendship\"; John\n Trumbull, the artist; and, Stephen van Rensselaer and his wife Margaret Schuyler van\n Rensselaer.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mentions a social visit with Philip John Schuyler and his wife [Catharine van\n Rensselaer Schuyler] and \"a lady for whom I have a particular friendship\"; John\n Trumbull, the artist; and, Stephen van Rensselaer and his wife Margaret Schuyler van\n Rensselaer."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#25","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:15.948Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00003","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00003","_root_":"viu_viu00003","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00003","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00003.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"text":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","11245, 11245-a","There are no restrictions.","Following are notes on the family taken from A God-Child of Washington: A Picture of the Past by Katharine\n Schuyler Baxter.","Philip John Schuyler married Catharine van Rensselaer and had issue: John Bradstreet\n Schuyler, Philip Schuyler, Angelica Schuyler, Margaret (\"Peggy\") Schuyler, Elizabeth\n (\"Betsy\") Schuyler, Cornelia Schuyler, and, Catharine v[an] R[ensselaer] Schuyler. John\n Bradstreet Schuyler married Elizabeth van Rensselaer in 1787 and had issue: Philip Schuyler.\n Angelica Schuyler married John Barker Church and had issue: Philip hurchand Catharine\n (\"Kitty\") Church. Margaret Schuyler(-1801) married Stephen van Rensselaer ca. 1784 and had\n issue: Catherine Schuyler van Rensselaer(died age 12) and Stephen van Rensselaer; van\n Rennsselaer married Cornelia Patersonin 1802. Elizabeth Schuyler married Alexander\n Hamiltonon December 14, 1780. Cornelia Schuyler married Washington Morton.","Stephen van Rensselaer(1742-1824) married Catherine Livingston, daughter of Philip\n Livingston and Christiana Ten Broeckand had issue: Stephen van Rensselaer, Philip van\n Rensselaer, and Elizabeth van Rensselaer. Stephen van Rensselaer(1764-1839) married Margaret\n Schuyler ca. 1784. Philip van Rensselaer(1766-1824) married Anne de Peyster Cortlandt in\n 1787. Elizabeth van Rennsselaer(1768-) married John Bradstreet Schuyler in 1787; she married\n secondly, John Bleecker, in 1800. Catherine Livingston van Rensselaer, after the death of\n Stephen van Rensselaer, married Domini Eilardus Westerlo and had issue: Rensselaer Westerlo\n and Catherine Westerlo. Rensselaer Westerlo married Jane Lansing. Catherine Westerlo married\n John Woodworth.","Robert Livingston(1654-) married Miss [ ] Schuyler and had issue: Philip Livingston,\n Gilbert Livingston, and Robert Livingston. Philip Livingston had a son Philip Livingston,\n who was born in Albany, 1716, and died in York, Pennsylvania, 1778; he was a signer of the\n Declaration of Independence.","There are 84 items, 1716-1865, chiefly letters of Angelica Schuyler Church(1756-1815) and\n other family members, including her husband John Barker Church, brother-in-law Alexander\n Hamilton(1757-1804), father Philip John Schuyler, and brother-in-law Stephen van\n Rensselaer(1764-1839). Other notable correspondents include: Justus Erich\n Bollman(1769-1821); Charles James Fox(1749-1806); Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826); Marquis de\n Lafayette(1757-1834); Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865); Winfield Scott(1786-1866); Baron von\n Steuben(1730-1794); Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord(1754-1838); and, George\n Washington(1732-1799).","Topics of interest include national politics and foreign affairs including the politics of\n Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson, the French Revolution, Marquis de Lafayetteand his\n imprisonment, and the War of 1812; travel in Polandand Austriaand in England; trade in\n Americaand India; and, family and personal matters. Persons mentioned or discussed include\n Marquis de Lafayetteand his family, Marquis de La Tour(1770-1853); Philip John Schuyler;\n John Trumbull(1756-1843), Maria Cosway, Mary Jefferson Eppes[Mrs. John Wayles Eppes]\n (1778-1804), Martha Jefferson Randolph[Mrs. Thomas Mann Randolph] (1772-1808), and Madam de\n Corny.","Angelica Schuyler Churchwas the daughter of General Philip John Schuyler, a Major General\n in the Continental Army and a member of the Continental Congress. He later served as one of\n the first two United StatesSenators from New York. Angelica Schuylermarried John Barker\n Church, a British businessman, who was George Washington's Commissary General during the\n Revolution and later became a member of the English Parliament. Church had fled Englandafter\n a duel and later, using the name John Carter, eloped with Angelica Schuylerand became a\n successful entrepreneur. Mrs. Church traveled in social circles which included the most\n prominent figures of her time. In Paris, she was introduced to Thomas Jeffersonby her close\n friend Maria Cosway; Church's daughter Catharine (\"Kitty\") Churchwas a playmate of\n Jefferson's daughter, Mary (\"Polly\") Jefferson. These social connections made her\n instrumental in the release of Lafayette from the prison at Olmutz, Austria. Mrs. Church's\n sister, Elizabeth Schuyler, married Alexander Hamilton.","The Church archive contains correspondence from the period of the founding of America,\n including letters from two of the Founding Fathers, Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson,\n whose personal and political differences helped shape the course of political dialogue in\n the early days of the country. The letters are rich in personal and historical detail. Both\n Hamilton and Jefferson write to Mrs. Church with a combination of intimacy and respect.\n These letters complement the recorded history of the private lives of two of the most\n prominent statesment in the early years of independence, and provides evidence of their\n practical concerns. There are other letters from Jefferson to Church held in the Library of\n Congress.","Following the biographical notes is an annotated listing of each letter and document. The\n majority of the correspondence has been described; letters written in French or other\n foreign language have not been described.","A digital exhibition drawn from these papers is available\n online.","See the University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11245, 11245-a"],"unitid_tesim":["11245, 11245-a"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["See the University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession #11245 was purchased by the Library on June 26, 1996 from Ken Lopez,\n Bookseller. Accession #11245-a was purchased by the Library on July 20, 2005 from Mida van\n Zuylen Dunn."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["84 items"],"extent_tesim":["84 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access\n Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFollowing are notes on the family taken from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA God-Child of Washington: A Picture of the Past\u003c/title\u003e by Katharine\n Schuyler Baxter.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Philip John Schuyler married Catharine van Rensselaer and had issue: John Bradstreet\n Schuyler, Philip Schuyler, Angelica Schuyler, Margaret (\"Peggy\") Schuyler, Elizabeth\n (\"Betsy\") Schuyler, Cornelia Schuyler, and, Catharine v[an] R[ensselaer] Schuyler. John\n Bradstreet Schuyler married Elizabeth van Rensselaer in 1787 and had issue: Philip Schuyler.\n Angelica Schuyler married John Barker Church and had issue: Philip hurchand Catharine\n (\"Kitty\") Church. Margaret Schuyler(-1801) married Stephen van Rensselaer ca. 1784 and had\n issue: Catherine Schuyler van Rensselaer(died age 12) and Stephen van Rensselaer; van\n Rennsselaer married Cornelia Patersonin 1802. Elizabeth Schuyler married Alexander\n Hamiltonon December 14, 1780. Cornelia Schuyler married Washington Morton.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Stephen van Rensselaer(1742-1824) married Catherine Livingston, daughter of Philip\n Livingston and Christiana Ten Broeckand had issue: Stephen van Rensselaer, Philip van\n Rensselaer, and Elizabeth van Rensselaer. Stephen van Rensselaer(1764-1839) married Margaret\n Schuyler ca. 1784. Philip van Rensselaer(1766-1824) married Anne de Peyster Cortlandt in\n 1787. Elizabeth van Rennsselaer(1768-) married John Bradstreet Schuyler in 1787; she married\n secondly, John Bleecker, in 1800. Catherine Livingston van Rensselaer, after the death of\n Stephen van Rensselaer, married Domini Eilardus Westerlo and had issue: Rensselaer Westerlo\n and Catherine Westerlo. Rensselaer Westerlo married Jane Lansing. Catherine Westerlo married\n John Woodworth.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Robert Livingston(1654-) married Miss [ ] Schuyler and had issue: Philip Livingston,\n Gilbert Livingston, and Robert Livingston. Philip Livingston had a son Philip Livingston,\n who was born in Albany, 1716, and died in York, Pennsylvania, 1778; he was a signer of the\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDeclaration of Independence.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Notes"],"bioghist_tesim":["Following are notes on the family taken from A God-Child of Washington: A Picture of the Past by Katharine\n Schuyler Baxter.","Philip John Schuyler married Catharine van Rensselaer and had issue: John Bradstreet\n Schuyler, Philip Schuyler, Angelica Schuyler, Margaret (\"Peggy\") Schuyler, Elizabeth\n (\"Betsy\") Schuyler, Cornelia Schuyler, and, Catharine v[an] R[ensselaer] Schuyler. John\n Bradstreet Schuyler married Elizabeth van Rensselaer in 1787 and had issue: Philip Schuyler.\n Angelica Schuyler married John Barker Church and had issue: Philip hurchand Catharine\n (\"Kitty\") Church. Margaret Schuyler(-1801) married Stephen van Rensselaer ca. 1784 and had\n issue: Catherine Schuyler van Rensselaer(died age 12) and Stephen van Rensselaer; van\n Rennsselaer married Cornelia Patersonin 1802. Elizabeth Schuyler married Alexander\n Hamiltonon December 14, 1780. Cornelia Schuyler married Washington Morton.","Stephen van Rensselaer(1742-1824) married Catherine Livingston, daughter of Philip\n Livingston and Christiana Ten Broeckand had issue: Stephen van Rensselaer, Philip van\n Rensselaer, and Elizabeth van Rensselaer. Stephen van Rensselaer(1764-1839) married Margaret\n Schuyler ca. 1784. Philip van Rensselaer(1766-1824) married Anne de Peyster Cortlandt in\n 1787. Elizabeth van Rennsselaer(1768-) married John Bradstreet Schuyler in 1787; she married\n secondly, John Bleecker, in 1800. Catherine Livingston van Rensselaer, after the death of\n Stephen van Rensselaer, married Domini Eilardus Westerlo and had issue: Rensselaer Westerlo\n and Catherine Westerlo. Rensselaer Westerlo married Jane Lansing. Catherine Westerlo married\n John Woodworth.","Robert Livingston(1654-) married Miss [ ] Schuyler and had issue: Philip Livingston,\n Gilbert Livingston, and Robert Livingston. Philip Livingston had a son Philip Livingston,\n who was born in Albany, 1716, and died in York, Pennsylvania, 1778; he was a signer of the\n Declaration of Independence."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Angelica Schuyler Church, Accession #11245, 11245-a, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church, Accession #11245, 11245-a, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are 84 items, 1716-1865, chiefly letters of Angelica Schuyler Church(1756-1815) and\n other family members, including her husband John Barker Church, brother-in-law Alexander\n Hamilton(1757-1804), father Philip John Schuyler, and brother-in-law Stephen van\n Rensselaer(1764-1839). Other notable correspondents include: Justus Erich\n Bollman(1769-1821); Charles James Fox(1749-1806); Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826); Marquis de\n Lafayette(1757-1834); Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865); Winfield Scott(1786-1866); Baron von\n Steuben(1730-1794); Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord(1754-1838); and, George\n Washington(1732-1799).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eTopics of interest include national politics and foreign affairs including the politics of\n Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson, the French Revolution, Marquis de Lafayetteand his\n imprisonment, and the War of 1812; travel in Polandand Austriaand in England; trade in\n Americaand India; and, family and personal matters. Persons mentioned or discussed include\n Marquis de Lafayetteand his family, Marquis de La Tour(1770-1853); Philip John Schuyler;\n John Trumbull(1756-1843), Maria Cosway, Mary Jefferson Eppes[Mrs. John Wayles Eppes]\n (1778-1804), Martha Jefferson Randolph[Mrs. Thomas Mann Randolph] (1772-1808), and Madam de\n Corny.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Angelica Schuyler Churchwas the daughter of General Philip John Schuyler, a Major General\n in the Continental Army and a member of the Continental Congress. He later served as one of\n the first two United StatesSenators from New York. Angelica Schuylermarried John Barker\n Church, a British businessman, who was George Washington's Commissary General during the\n Revolution and later became a member of the English Parliament. Church had fled Englandafter\n a duel and later, using the name John Carter, eloped with Angelica Schuylerand became a\n successful entrepreneur. Mrs. Church traveled in social circles which included the most\n prominent figures of her time. In Paris, she was introduced to Thomas Jeffersonby her close\n friend Maria Cosway; Church's daughter Catharine (\"Kitty\") Churchwas a playmate of\n Jefferson's daughter, Mary (\"Polly\") Jefferson. These social connections made her\n instrumental in the release of Lafayette from the prison at Olmutz, Austria. Mrs. Church's\n sister, Elizabeth Schuyler, married Alexander Hamilton.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe Church archive contains correspondence from the period of the founding of America,\n including letters from two of the Founding Fathers, Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson,\n whose personal and political differences helped shape the course of political dialogue in\n the early days of the country. The letters are rich in personal and historical detail. Both\n Hamilton and Jefferson write to Mrs. Church with a combination of intimacy and respect.\n These letters complement the recorded history of the private lives of two of the most\n prominent statesment in the early years of independence, and provides evidence of their\n practical concerns. There are other letters from Jefferson to Church held in the Library of\n Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the biographical notes is an annotated listing of each letter and document. The\n majority of the correspondence has been described; letters written in French or other\n foreign language have not been described.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eA digital exhibition drawn from these papers is \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://explore.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/show/church\"\u003eavailable\n online\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["There are 84 items, 1716-1865, chiefly letters of Angelica Schuyler Church(1756-1815) and\n other family members, including her husband John Barker Church, brother-in-law Alexander\n Hamilton(1757-1804), father Philip John Schuyler, and brother-in-law Stephen van\n Rensselaer(1764-1839). Other notable correspondents include: Justus Erich\n Bollman(1769-1821); Charles James Fox(1749-1806); Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826); Marquis de\n Lafayette(1757-1834); Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865); Winfield Scott(1786-1866); Baron von\n Steuben(1730-1794); Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord(1754-1838); and, George\n Washington(1732-1799).","Topics of interest include national politics and foreign affairs including the politics of\n Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson, the French Revolution, Marquis de Lafayetteand his\n imprisonment, and the War of 1812; travel in Polandand Austriaand in England; trade in\n Americaand India; and, family and personal matters. Persons mentioned or discussed include\n Marquis de Lafayetteand his family, Marquis de La Tour(1770-1853); Philip John Schuyler;\n John Trumbull(1756-1843), Maria Cosway, Mary Jefferson Eppes[Mrs. John Wayles Eppes]\n (1778-1804), Martha Jefferson Randolph[Mrs. Thomas Mann Randolph] (1772-1808), and Madam de\n Corny.","Angelica Schuyler Churchwas the daughter of General Philip John Schuyler, a Major General\n in the Continental Army and a member of the Continental Congress. He later served as one of\n the first two United StatesSenators from New York. Angelica Schuylermarried John Barker\n Church, a British businessman, who was George Washington's Commissary General during the\n Revolution and later became a member of the English Parliament. Church had fled Englandafter\n a duel and later, using the name John Carter, eloped with Angelica Schuylerand became a\n successful entrepreneur. Mrs. Church traveled in social circles which included the most\n prominent figures of her time. In Paris, she was introduced to Thomas Jeffersonby her close\n friend Maria Cosway; Church's daughter Catharine (\"Kitty\") Churchwas a playmate of\n Jefferson's daughter, Mary (\"Polly\") Jefferson. These social connections made her\n instrumental in the release of Lafayette from the prison at Olmutz, Austria. Mrs. Church's\n sister, Elizabeth Schuyler, married Alexander Hamilton.","The Church archive contains correspondence from the period of the founding of America,\n including letters from two of the Founding Fathers, Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson,\n whose personal and political differences helped shape the course of political dialogue in\n the early days of the country. The letters are rich in personal and historical detail. Both\n Hamilton and Jefferson write to Mrs. Church with a combination of intimacy and respect.\n These letters complement the recorded history of the private lives of two of the most\n prominent statesment in the early years of independence, and provides evidence of their\n practical concerns. There are other letters from Jefferson to Church held in the Library of\n Congress.","Following the biographical notes is an annotated listing of each letter and document. The\n majority of the correspondence has been described; letters written in French or other\n foreign language have not been described.","A digital exhibition drawn from these papers is available\n online."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":85,"online_item_count_is":11,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:15.948Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00003_c01_c26"}},{"id":"viu_viu00003_c01_c28","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Alexander Hamilton to Angelica Schuyler Church, London, England., 1796","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00003_c01_c28#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eExpresses regret that John Barker and Angelica Church have delayed their plans to visit. Mentions a Mrs. Grattan.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00003_c01_c28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00003_c01_c28","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00003_c01_c28"],"id":"viu_viu00003_c01_c28","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00003","_root_":"viu_viu00003","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00003_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00003_c01","parent_ssim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00003","viu_viu00003_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alexander Hamilton to Angelica Schuyler Church, London, England.","title_ssm":["Alexander Hamilton to Angelica Schuyler Church, London, England."],"title_tesim":["Alexander Hamilton to Angelica Schuyler Church, London, England."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Hamilton to Angelica Schuyler Church, London, England., 1796"],"text":["Alexander Hamilton to Angelica Schuyler Church, London, England., 1796","Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","Papers","ALS, 2 p.","Expresses regret that John Barker and Angelica Church have delayed their plans to\n visit. Mentions a Mrs. Grattan."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1796"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1796 September 24"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":29,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"physdesc_tesim":["ALS, 2 p."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Text\", \"href\": \"http://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?docId=legacy_mss/uvaBook/tei/hamilton_letters/Ham0924.xml\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1796],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExpresses regret that John Barker and Angelica Church have delayed their plans to\n visit. Mentions a Mrs. Grattan.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Expresses regret that John Barker and Angelica Church have delayed their plans to\n visit. Mentions a Mrs. Grattan."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#27","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:15.948Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00003","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00003","_root_":"viu_viu00003","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00003","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00003.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"text":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865","11245, 11245-a","There are no restrictions.","Following are notes on the family taken from A God-Child of Washington: A Picture of the Past by Katharine\n Schuyler Baxter.","Philip John Schuyler married Catharine van Rensselaer and had issue: John Bradstreet\n Schuyler, Philip Schuyler, Angelica Schuyler, Margaret (\"Peggy\") Schuyler, Elizabeth\n (\"Betsy\") Schuyler, Cornelia Schuyler, and, Catharine v[an] R[ensselaer] Schuyler. John\n Bradstreet Schuyler married Elizabeth van Rensselaer in 1787 and had issue: Philip Schuyler.\n Angelica Schuyler married John Barker Church and had issue: Philip hurchand Catharine\n (\"Kitty\") Church. Margaret Schuyler(-1801) married Stephen van Rensselaer ca. 1784 and had\n issue: Catherine Schuyler van Rensselaer(died age 12) and Stephen van Rensselaer; van\n Rennsselaer married Cornelia Patersonin 1802. Elizabeth Schuyler married Alexander\n Hamiltonon December 14, 1780. Cornelia Schuyler married Washington Morton.","Stephen van Rensselaer(1742-1824) married Catherine Livingston, daughter of Philip\n Livingston and Christiana Ten Broeckand had issue: Stephen van Rensselaer, Philip van\n Rensselaer, and Elizabeth van Rensselaer. Stephen van Rensselaer(1764-1839) married Margaret\n Schuyler ca. 1784. Philip van Rensselaer(1766-1824) married Anne de Peyster Cortlandt in\n 1787. Elizabeth van Rennsselaer(1768-) married John Bradstreet Schuyler in 1787; she married\n secondly, John Bleecker, in 1800. Catherine Livingston van Rensselaer, after the death of\n Stephen van Rensselaer, married Domini Eilardus Westerlo and had issue: Rensselaer Westerlo\n and Catherine Westerlo. Rensselaer Westerlo married Jane Lansing. Catherine Westerlo married\n John Woodworth.","Robert Livingston(1654-) married Miss [ ] Schuyler and had issue: Philip Livingston,\n Gilbert Livingston, and Robert Livingston. Philip Livingston had a son Philip Livingston,\n who was born in Albany, 1716, and died in York, Pennsylvania, 1778; he was a signer of the\n Declaration of Independence.","There are 84 items, 1716-1865, chiefly letters of Angelica Schuyler Church(1756-1815) and\n other family members, including her husband John Barker Church, brother-in-law Alexander\n Hamilton(1757-1804), father Philip John Schuyler, and brother-in-law Stephen van\n Rensselaer(1764-1839). Other notable correspondents include: Justus Erich\n Bollman(1769-1821); Charles James Fox(1749-1806); Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826); Marquis de\n Lafayette(1757-1834); Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865); Winfield Scott(1786-1866); Baron von\n Steuben(1730-1794); Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord(1754-1838); and, George\n Washington(1732-1799).","Topics of interest include national politics and foreign affairs including the politics of\n Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson, the French Revolution, Marquis de Lafayetteand his\n imprisonment, and the War of 1812; travel in Polandand Austriaand in England; trade in\n Americaand India; and, family and personal matters. Persons mentioned or discussed include\n Marquis de Lafayetteand his family, Marquis de La Tour(1770-1853); Philip John Schuyler;\n John Trumbull(1756-1843), Maria Cosway, Mary Jefferson Eppes[Mrs. John Wayles Eppes]\n (1778-1804), Martha Jefferson Randolph[Mrs. Thomas Mann Randolph] (1772-1808), and Madam de\n Corny.","Angelica Schuyler Churchwas the daughter of General Philip John Schuyler, a Major General\n in the Continental Army and a member of the Continental Congress. He later served as one of\n the first two United StatesSenators from New York. Angelica Schuylermarried John Barker\n Church, a British businessman, who was George Washington's Commissary General during the\n Revolution and later became a member of the English Parliament. Church had fled Englandafter\n a duel and later, using the name John Carter, eloped with Angelica Schuylerand became a\n successful entrepreneur. Mrs. Church traveled in social circles which included the most\n prominent figures of her time. In Paris, she was introduced to Thomas Jeffersonby her close\n friend Maria Cosway; Church's daughter Catharine (\"Kitty\") Churchwas a playmate of\n Jefferson's daughter, Mary (\"Polly\") Jefferson. These social connections made her\n instrumental in the release of Lafayette from the prison at Olmutz, Austria. Mrs. Church's\n sister, Elizabeth Schuyler, married Alexander Hamilton.","The Church archive contains correspondence from the period of the founding of America,\n including letters from two of the Founding Fathers, Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson,\n whose personal and political differences helped shape the course of political dialogue in\n the early days of the country. The letters are rich in personal and historical detail. Both\n Hamilton and Jefferson write to Mrs. Church with a combination of intimacy and respect.\n These letters complement the recorded history of the private lives of two of the most\n prominent statesment in the early years of independence, and provides evidence of their\n practical concerns. There are other letters from Jefferson to Church held in the Library of\n Congress.","Following the biographical notes is an annotated listing of each letter and document. The\n majority of the correspondence has been described; letters written in French or other\n foreign language have not been described.","A digital exhibition drawn from these papers is available\n online.","See the University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church 1716-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11245, 11245-a"],"unitid_tesim":["11245, 11245-a"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["See the University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession #11245 was purchased by the Library on June 26, 1996 from Ken Lopez,\n Bookseller. Accession #11245-a was purchased by the Library on July 20, 2005 from Mida van\n Zuylen Dunn."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["84 items"],"extent_tesim":["84 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access\n Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFollowing are notes on the family taken from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA God-Child of Washington: A Picture of the Past\u003c/title\u003e by Katharine\n Schuyler Baxter.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Philip John Schuyler married Catharine van Rensselaer and had issue: John Bradstreet\n Schuyler, Philip Schuyler, Angelica Schuyler, Margaret (\"Peggy\") Schuyler, Elizabeth\n (\"Betsy\") Schuyler, Cornelia Schuyler, and, Catharine v[an] R[ensselaer] Schuyler. John\n Bradstreet Schuyler married Elizabeth van Rensselaer in 1787 and had issue: Philip Schuyler.\n Angelica Schuyler married John Barker Church and had issue: Philip hurchand Catharine\n (\"Kitty\") Church. Margaret Schuyler(-1801) married Stephen van Rensselaer ca. 1784 and had\n issue: Catherine Schuyler van Rensselaer(died age 12) and Stephen van Rensselaer; van\n Rennsselaer married Cornelia Patersonin 1802. Elizabeth Schuyler married Alexander\n Hamiltonon December 14, 1780. Cornelia Schuyler married Washington Morton.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Stephen van Rensselaer(1742-1824) married Catherine Livingston, daughter of Philip\n Livingston and Christiana Ten Broeckand had issue: Stephen van Rensselaer, Philip van\n Rensselaer, and Elizabeth van Rensselaer. Stephen van Rensselaer(1764-1839) married Margaret\n Schuyler ca. 1784. Philip van Rensselaer(1766-1824) married Anne de Peyster Cortlandt in\n 1787. Elizabeth van Rennsselaer(1768-) married John Bradstreet Schuyler in 1787; she married\n secondly, John Bleecker, in 1800. Catherine Livingston van Rensselaer, after the death of\n Stephen van Rensselaer, married Domini Eilardus Westerlo and had issue: Rensselaer Westerlo\n and Catherine Westerlo. Rensselaer Westerlo married Jane Lansing. Catherine Westerlo married\n John Woodworth.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Robert Livingston(1654-) married Miss [ ] Schuyler and had issue: Philip Livingston,\n Gilbert Livingston, and Robert Livingston. Philip Livingston had a son Philip Livingston,\n who was born in Albany, 1716, and died in York, Pennsylvania, 1778; he was a signer of the\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDeclaration of Independence.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Notes"],"bioghist_tesim":["Following are notes on the family taken from A God-Child of Washington: A Picture of the Past by Katharine\n Schuyler Baxter.","Philip John Schuyler married Catharine van Rensselaer and had issue: John Bradstreet\n Schuyler, Philip Schuyler, Angelica Schuyler, Margaret (\"Peggy\") Schuyler, Elizabeth\n (\"Betsy\") Schuyler, Cornelia Schuyler, and, Catharine v[an] R[ensselaer] Schuyler. John\n Bradstreet Schuyler married Elizabeth van Rensselaer in 1787 and had issue: Philip Schuyler.\n Angelica Schuyler married John Barker Church and had issue: Philip hurchand Catharine\n (\"Kitty\") Church. Margaret Schuyler(-1801) married Stephen van Rensselaer ca. 1784 and had\n issue: Catherine Schuyler van Rensselaer(died age 12) and Stephen van Rensselaer; van\n Rennsselaer married Cornelia Patersonin 1802. Elizabeth Schuyler married Alexander\n Hamiltonon December 14, 1780. Cornelia Schuyler married Washington Morton.","Stephen van Rensselaer(1742-1824) married Catherine Livingston, daughter of Philip\n Livingston and Christiana Ten Broeckand had issue: Stephen van Rensselaer, Philip van\n Rensselaer, and Elizabeth van Rensselaer. Stephen van Rensselaer(1764-1839) married Margaret\n Schuyler ca. 1784. Philip van Rensselaer(1766-1824) married Anne de Peyster Cortlandt in\n 1787. Elizabeth van Rennsselaer(1768-) married John Bradstreet Schuyler in 1787; she married\n secondly, John Bleecker, in 1800. Catherine Livingston van Rensselaer, after the death of\n Stephen van Rensselaer, married Domini Eilardus Westerlo and had issue: Rensselaer Westerlo\n and Catherine Westerlo. Rensselaer Westerlo married Jane Lansing. Catherine Westerlo married\n John Woodworth.","Robert Livingston(1654-) married Miss [ ] Schuyler and had issue: Philip Livingston,\n Gilbert Livingston, and Robert Livingston. Philip Livingston had a son Philip Livingston,\n who was born in Albany, 1716, and died in York, Pennsylvania, 1778; he was a signer of the\n Declaration of Independence."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Angelica Schuyler Church, Accession #11245, 11245-a, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Angelica Schuyler Church, Accession #11245, 11245-a, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are 84 items, 1716-1865, chiefly letters of Angelica Schuyler Church(1756-1815) and\n other family members, including her husband John Barker Church, brother-in-law Alexander\n Hamilton(1757-1804), father Philip John Schuyler, and brother-in-law Stephen van\n Rensselaer(1764-1839). Other notable correspondents include: Justus Erich\n Bollman(1769-1821); Charles James Fox(1749-1806); Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826); Marquis de\n Lafayette(1757-1834); Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865); Winfield Scott(1786-1866); Baron von\n Steuben(1730-1794); Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord(1754-1838); and, George\n Washington(1732-1799).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eTopics of interest include national politics and foreign affairs including the politics of\n Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson, the French Revolution, Marquis de Lafayetteand his\n imprisonment, and the War of 1812; travel in Polandand Austriaand in England; trade in\n Americaand India; and, family and personal matters. Persons mentioned or discussed include\n Marquis de Lafayetteand his family, Marquis de La Tour(1770-1853); Philip John Schuyler;\n John Trumbull(1756-1843), Maria Cosway, Mary Jefferson Eppes[Mrs. John Wayles Eppes]\n (1778-1804), Martha Jefferson Randolph[Mrs. Thomas Mann Randolph] (1772-1808), and Madam de\n Corny.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Angelica Schuyler Churchwas the daughter of General Philip John Schuyler, a Major General\n in the Continental Army and a member of the Continental Congress. He later served as one of\n the first two United StatesSenators from New York. Angelica Schuylermarried John Barker\n Church, a British businessman, who was George Washington's Commissary General during the\n Revolution and later became a member of the English Parliament. Church had fled Englandafter\n a duel and later, using the name John Carter, eloped with Angelica Schuylerand became a\n successful entrepreneur. Mrs. Church traveled in social circles which included the most\n prominent figures of her time. In Paris, she was introduced to Thomas Jeffersonby her close\n friend Maria Cosway; Church's daughter Catharine (\"Kitty\") Churchwas a playmate of\n Jefferson's daughter, Mary (\"Polly\") Jefferson. These social connections made her\n instrumental in the release of Lafayette from the prison at Olmutz, Austria. Mrs. Church's\n sister, Elizabeth Schuyler, married Alexander Hamilton.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe Church archive contains correspondence from the period of the founding of America,\n including letters from two of the Founding Fathers, Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson,\n whose personal and political differences helped shape the course of political dialogue in\n the early days of the country. The letters are rich in personal and historical detail. Both\n Hamilton and Jefferson write to Mrs. Church with a combination of intimacy and respect.\n These letters complement the recorded history of the private lives of two of the most\n prominent statesment in the early years of independence, and provides evidence of their\n practical concerns. There are other letters from Jefferson to Church held in the Library of\n Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the biographical notes is an annotated listing of each letter and document. The\n majority of the correspondence has been described; letters written in French or other\n foreign language have not been described.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eA digital exhibition drawn from these papers is \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://explore.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/show/church\"\u003eavailable\n online\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["There are 84 items, 1716-1865, chiefly letters of Angelica Schuyler Church(1756-1815) and\n other family members, including her husband John Barker Church, brother-in-law Alexander\n Hamilton(1757-1804), father Philip John Schuyler, and brother-in-law Stephen van\n Rensselaer(1764-1839). Other notable correspondents include: Justus Erich\n Bollman(1769-1821); Charles James Fox(1749-1806); Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826); Marquis de\n Lafayette(1757-1834); Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865); Winfield Scott(1786-1866); Baron von\n Steuben(1730-1794); Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord(1754-1838); and, George\n Washington(1732-1799).","Topics of interest include national politics and foreign affairs including the politics of\n Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson, the French Revolution, Marquis de Lafayetteand his\n imprisonment, and the War of 1812; travel in Polandand Austriaand in England; trade in\n Americaand India; and, family and personal matters. Persons mentioned or discussed include\n Marquis de Lafayetteand his family, Marquis de La Tour(1770-1853); Philip John Schuyler;\n John Trumbull(1756-1843), Maria Cosway, Mary Jefferson Eppes[Mrs. John Wayles Eppes]\n (1778-1804), Martha Jefferson Randolph[Mrs. Thomas Mann Randolph] (1772-1808), and Madam de\n Corny.","Angelica Schuyler Churchwas the daughter of General Philip John Schuyler, a Major General\n in the Continental Army and a member of the Continental Congress. He later served as one of\n the first two United StatesSenators from New York. Angelica Schuylermarried John Barker\n Church, a British businessman, who was George Washington's Commissary General during the\n Revolution and later became a member of the English Parliament. Church had fled Englandafter\n a duel and later, using the name John Carter, eloped with Angelica Schuylerand became a\n successful entrepreneur. Mrs. Church traveled in social circles which included the most\n prominent figures of her time. In Paris, she was introduced to Thomas Jeffersonby her close\n friend Maria Cosway; Church's daughter Catharine (\"Kitty\") Churchwas a playmate of\n Jefferson's daughter, Mary (\"Polly\") Jefferson. These social connections made her\n instrumental in the release of Lafayette from the prison at Olmutz, Austria. Mrs. Church's\n sister, Elizabeth Schuyler, married Alexander Hamilton.","The Church archive contains correspondence from the period of the founding of America,\n including letters from two of the Founding Fathers, Alexander Hamiltonand Thomas Jefferson,\n whose personal and political differences helped shape the course of political dialogue in\n the early days of the country. The letters are rich in personal and historical detail. Both\n Hamilton and Jefferson write to Mrs. Church with a combination of intimacy and respect.\n These letters complement the recorded history of the private lives of two of the most\n prominent statesment in the early years of independence, and provides evidence of their\n practical concerns. There are other letters from Jefferson to Church held in the Library of\n Congress.","Following the biographical notes is an annotated listing of each letter and document. The\n majority of the correspondence has been described; letters written in French or other\n foreign language have not been described.","A digital exhibition drawn from these papers is available\n online."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the University of Virginia Library’s\n use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":85,"online_item_count_is":11,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:15.948Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00003_c01_c28"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62_c01_c39","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Alexander H. Stephens","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62_c01_c39#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62_c01_c39","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62_c01_c39"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62_c01_c39","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62_c01","parent_ssim":["Sarah Tracy Collection, 1859/1868","People - Identified"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alexander H. Stephens","title_ssm":["Alexander H. Stephens"],"title_tesim":["Alexander H. Stephens"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander H. Stephens"],"text":["Alexander H. Stephens","Sarah Tracy Collection, 1859/1868","People - Identified","Albumen print on carte de visite mount, three-quarter length portrait of Alexander H. Stephens, Vice President of the Confederate States. The photographer's information on the reverse reads: Brady's National Photographic Portrait Galleries, Broadway \u0026 Tenth Street, New York \u0026 No. 352 Pennsylvania Av., Washington D. C.","box Cartes de visite - Box 1","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Cartes de visite","Card Photographs","Albumen prints"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sarah Tracy Collection, 1859/1868","People - Identified"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sarah Tracy Collection, 1859/1868","People - Identified"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":40,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Sarah Tracy Collection, 1859/1868"],"physdesc_tesim":["Albumen print on carte de visite mount, three-quarter length portrait of Alexander H. Stephens, Vice President of the Confederate States. The photographer's information on the reverse reads: Brady's National Photographic Portrait Galleries, Broadway \u0026 Tenth Street, New York \u0026 No. 352 Pennsylvania Av., Washington D. C."],"dimensions_tesim":["2 7/16 in. x 3 5/8 in."],"containers_ssim":["box Cartes de visite - Box 1"],"creator_ssim":["Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Alexander H. Stephens`\", \"href\": \"http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll40/id/222/rec/1\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff."],"persname_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896"],"names_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cartes de visite","Card Photographs","Albumen prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cartes de visite","Card Photographs","Albumen prints"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#38","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:01.220Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_4_resources_62.xml","title_ssm":["Sarah Tracy Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sarah Tracy Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1868"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859/1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sarah Tracy Collection, 1859/1868"],"text":["Sarah Tracy Collection, 1859/1868","STC","Cartes de visite","The arrangement of the collection is divided between people (identified and unidentified) and places; and then arranged in alphabetical order.","Sarah Tracy was the secretary to the regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Ann Pamela Cunningham of South Carolina. As the Civil War was descending on the nation, Sarah Tracy (and her sister as chaperone) moved into Mount Vernon to protect the estate and ensure absolute neutrality. This was a troubling time on the estate and at one point, she braved barricades, destroyed roads, and a night in a commandeered house, for promises of neutrality and supplies from General McClellan. For eight years, she served as doctor and manager at Mount Vernon while selling flowers, produce, and jewelry which she made out of coffee beans in order to raise money. The Ladies Association also appointed a Superintendent to care for the estate, Upton Herbert, who was trapped at Mount Vernon through the war. After Miss Tracy resigned in 1868, she married Mr. Herbert and they passed on the care of George Washington's home to make their own home together in Burke, Virginia.","extracted from: Mount Vernon Education Department,\n\"Love \u0026 War at Mount Vernon\" in George Washington Wired, June 30, 2009","Collection of 80 photographs which belonged to Miss Sarah C. Tracy (later Mrs. Upton H. Herbert), resident secretary at Mount Vernon during the Civil War years. The pictures most of which are cartes de visite were collected by Miss Tracy; some were obviously presented to her, after the fashion of the day, and are inscribed. Besides the one of herself there are three of Mount Vernon which must date from the years of her residence. Others include Leeds Castle, the English seat of Thomas, Lord Fairfax; the President's House at the Soldiers' Home, Washington, D.C.; the Milwaukee residence of Mrs. Mitchell, Vice-Regent for Wisconsin; General Winfield Scott; General George B. McClellan; W. W. Corcoran of Washington, D.C.; George W. Riggs, Treasurer of the Association; Lord Fairfax; Prince Napoleon; Louis de Geofroy (of the French Legation, who accompanied Price Napoleon to Mount Vernon in August, 1861), inscribed; and Miss Nettie Chase, daughter of Hon. Salmon P. Chase of the Lincoln Cabinet. Also included are pictures of others, chiefly celebrated figures of the nineteenth century; these were probably acquired through gift or purchases, and not presented by the subjects themselves.","Gift of Miss Tracy's great-niece, Miss Caro Arnold of Montclair, N. J., 1953","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration From before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain material for preservation purposes.","Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff.","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","C. R. Rees and Bro. (Richmond, Va.)","Charles Taber \u0026 Co.","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","W. \u0026 D. Downey","Philip \u0026 Solomons","Charles D. Fredricks \u0026 Co.","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Silsbee, Case \u0026 Co. (Boston)","Franklin \u0026 Co. (Washington, D. C.)","Beniczky \u0026 Co. (New York)","The New York Photograph Co.","Anderson's Photographic Gallery","Bendann Bros.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Baldwin, Charles H., 1822-1888","Ulke, Henry, 1821-1910","Barnes, Joseph K., 1817-1883","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Cavour, Camillo Benso, conte di, 1810-1861","Chase, Abby Wheaton Pearce, 1816-1892","Loeffler, J. (John Jacob), 1834-1901","Hoyt, Janet Ralston Chase, 1847-1925","Chase, Salmon P. (Salmon Portland), 1808-1873","Chase, H. L., 1831-1901","Coan, Titus, 1801-1882","Levitsky, 1819-1898","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Davis, Varina, 1826-1906","Smith-Stanley, Edward, 1752-1834","Glosser, Henry","Hunter, R. M. T. (Robert Mercer Taliaferro), 1809-1887","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Taylor, Walter Herron, 1838-1916","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Lincoln, Mary Todd, 1818-1882","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926","Lincoln, Thomas, 1853-1871","Bowron, G. J.","de Geofroy, Louis","Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875","Keith, Clarence","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Napier, Francis, Baron Napier and Ettrick, 1819-1898","Napier, Anne Jane Charlotte Lockwood, 1823-1911","Napier, William John George, 1846-1913","Napier, John Scott, 1848-1938","Polk, Leonidas, 1806-1864","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Addis, R. W. (Robert W.), -1874","Riggs, Remus G.","Roszelle, Dulaney DeButts","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Stansbury, Edward Augustus, 1811-1873","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","Stevens, Thaddeus, 1792-1868","Stoeckl, Eduard de, Baron","Tracy, Mary Caroline","Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901","Bonaparte, Napoléon-Joseph-Charles-Paul, Prince, 1822-1891","Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, 1808-1873","Eugénie, Empress, consort of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, 1826-1920","Louis Napoléon, Prince Impérial of the French, 1856-1879","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Welles, Gideon, 1802-1878","Winthrop, Theodore, 1828-1861","Hall, Augustus M.","Washburn, W. W.","Brown, Henry S.","Maucel, Henry","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Sarah Tracy Collection, 1859/1868"],"collection_ssim":["Sarah Tracy Collection, 1859/1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["STC"],"unitid_tesim":["STC"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896"],"creator_ssim":["Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Baldwin, Charles H., 1822-1888","Ulke, Henry, 1821-1910","Barnes, Joseph K., 1817-1883","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Cavour, Camillo Benso, conte di, 1810-1861","Chase, Abby Wheaton Pearce, 1816-1892","Loeffler, J. (John Jacob), 1834-1901","Hoyt, Janet Ralston Chase, 1847-1925","Chase, Salmon P. (Salmon Portland), 1808-1873","Chase, H. L., 1831-1901","Coan, Titus, 1801-1882","Levitsky, 1819-1898","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Davis, Varina, 1826-1906","Smith-Stanley, Edward, 1752-1834","Glosser, Henry","Hunter, R. M. T. (Robert Mercer Taliaferro), 1809-1887","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Taylor, Walter Herron, 1838-1916","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Lincoln, Mary Todd, 1818-1882","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926","Lincoln, Thomas, 1853-1871","Bowron, G. J.","de Geofroy, Louis","Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875","Keith, Clarence","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Napier, Francis, Baron Napier and Ettrick, 1819-1898","Napier, Anne Jane Charlotte Lockwood, 1823-1911","Napier, William John George, 1846-1913","Napier, John Scott, 1848-1938","Polk, Leonidas, 1806-1864","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Addis, R. W. (Robert W.), -1874","Riggs, Remus G.","Roszelle, Dulaney DeButts","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Stansbury, Edward Augustus, 1811-1873","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","Stevens, Thaddeus, 1792-1868","Stoeckl, Eduard de, Baron","Tracy, Mary Caroline","Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901","Bonaparte, Napoléon-Joseph-Charles-Paul, Prince, 1822-1891","Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, 1808-1873","Eugénie, Empress, consort of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, 1826-1920","Louis Napoléon, Prince Impérial of the French, 1856-1879","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Welles, Gideon, 1802-1878","Winthrop, Theodore, 1828-1861","Hall, Augustus M.","Washburn, W. W.","Brown, Henry S.","Maucel, Henry"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","C. R. Rees and Bro. (Richmond, Va.)","Charles Taber \u0026 Co.","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","W. \u0026 D. Downey","Philip \u0026 Solomons","Charles D. Fredricks \u0026 Co.","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Silsbee, Case \u0026 Co. (Boston)","Franklin \u0026 Co. (Washington, D. C.)","Beniczky \u0026 Co. (New York)","The New York Photograph Co.","Anderson's Photographic Gallery","Bendann Bros."],"creators_ssim":["Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Baldwin, Charles H., 1822-1888","Ulke, Henry, 1821-1910","Barnes, Joseph K., 1817-1883","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Cavour, Camillo Benso, conte di, 1810-1861","Chase, Abby Wheaton Pearce, 1816-1892","Loeffler, J. (John Jacob), 1834-1901","Hoyt, Janet Ralston Chase, 1847-1925","Chase, Salmon P. (Salmon Portland), 1808-1873","Chase, H. L., 1831-1901","Coan, Titus, 1801-1882","Levitsky, 1819-1898","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Davis, Varina, 1826-1906","Smith-Stanley, Edward, 1752-1834","Glosser, Henry","Hunter, R. M. T. (Robert Mercer Taliaferro), 1809-1887","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Taylor, Walter Herron, 1838-1916","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Lincoln, Mary Todd, 1818-1882","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926","Lincoln, Thomas, 1853-1871","Bowron, G. J.","de Geofroy, Louis","Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875","Keith, Clarence","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Napier, Francis, Baron Napier and Ettrick, 1819-1898","Napier, Anne Jane Charlotte Lockwood, 1823-1911","Napier, William John George, 1846-1913","Napier, John Scott, 1848-1938","Polk, Leonidas, 1806-1864","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Addis, R. W. (Robert W.), -1874","Riggs, Remus G.","Roszelle, Dulaney DeButts","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Stansbury, Edward Augustus, 1811-1873","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","Stevens, Thaddeus, 1792-1868","Stoeckl, Eduard de, Baron","Tracy, Mary Caroline","Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901","Bonaparte, Napoléon-Joseph-Charles-Paul, Prince, 1822-1891","Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, 1808-1873","Eugénie, Empress, consort of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, 1826-1920","Louis Napoléon, Prince Impérial of the French, 1856-1879","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Welles, Gideon, 1802-1878","Winthrop, Theodore, 1828-1861","Hall, Augustus M.","Washburn, W. W.","Brown, Henry S.","Maucel, Henry","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","C. R. Rees and Bro. (Richmond, Va.)","Charles Taber \u0026 Co.","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","W. \u0026 D. Downey","Philip \u0026 Solomons","Charles D. Fredricks \u0026 Co.","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Silsbee, Case \u0026 Co. (Boston)","Franklin \u0026 Co. (Washington, D. C.)","Beniczky \u0026 Co. (New York)","The New York Photograph Co.","Anderson's Photographic Gallery","Bendann Bros."],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration From before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain material for preservation purposes.","Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cartes de visite"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cartes de visite"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["80 Photographic Prints"],"extent_tesim":["80 Photographic Prints"],"genreform_ssim":["Cartes de visite"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe arrangement of the collection is divided between people (identified and unidentified) and places; and then arranged in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The arrangement of the collection is divided between people (identified and unidentified) and places; and then arranged in alphabetical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSarah Tracy was the secretary to the regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Ann Pamela Cunningham of South Carolina. As the Civil War was descending on the nation, Sarah Tracy (and her sister as chaperone) moved into Mount Vernon to protect the estate and ensure absolute neutrality. This was a troubling time on the estate and at one point, she braved barricades, destroyed roads, and a night in a commandeered house, for promises of neutrality and supplies from General McClellan. For eight years, she served as doctor and manager at Mount Vernon while selling flowers, produce, and jewelry which she made out of coffee beans in order to raise money. The Ladies Association also appointed a Superintendent to care for the estate, Upton Herbert, who was trapped at Mount Vernon through the war. After Miss Tracy resigned in 1868, she married Mr. Herbert and they passed on the care of George Washington's home to make their own home together in Burke, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextracted from: Mount Vernon Education Department,\n\"Love \u0026amp; War at Mount Vernon\" in George Washington Wired, June 30, 2009\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sarah Tracy was the secretary to the regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Ann Pamela Cunningham of South Carolina. As the Civil War was descending on the nation, Sarah Tracy (and her sister as chaperone) moved into Mount Vernon to protect the estate and ensure absolute neutrality. This was a troubling time on the estate and at one point, she braved barricades, destroyed roads, and a night in a commandeered house, for promises of neutrality and supplies from General McClellan. For eight years, she served as doctor and manager at Mount Vernon while selling flowers, produce, and jewelry which she made out of coffee beans in order to raise money. The Ladies Association also appointed a Superintendent to care for the estate, Upton Herbert, who was trapped at Mount Vernon through the war. After Miss Tracy resigned in 1868, she married Mr. Herbert and they passed on the care of George Washington's home to make their own home together in Burke, Virginia.","extracted from: Mount Vernon Education Department,\n\"Love \u0026 War at Mount Vernon\" in George Washington Wired, June 30, 2009"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Sarah Tracy Collection, Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Sarah Tracy Collection, Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of 80 photographs which belonged to Miss Sarah C. Tracy (later Mrs. Upton H. Herbert), resident secretary at Mount Vernon during the Civil War years. The pictures most of which are cartes de visite were collected by Miss Tracy; some were obviously presented to her, after the fashion of the day, and are inscribed. Besides the one of herself there are three of Mount Vernon which must date from the years of her residence. Others include Leeds Castle, the English seat of Thomas, Lord Fairfax; the President's House at the Soldiers' Home, Washington, D.C.; the Milwaukee residence of Mrs. Mitchell, Vice-Regent for Wisconsin; General Winfield Scott; General George B. McClellan; W. W. Corcoran of Washington, D.C.; George W. Riggs, Treasurer of the Association; Lord Fairfax; Prince Napoleon; Louis de Geofroy (of the French Legation, who accompanied Price Napoleon to Mount Vernon in August, 1861), inscribed; and Miss Nettie Chase, daughter of Hon. Salmon P. Chase of the Lincoln Cabinet. Also included are pictures of others, chiefly celebrated figures of the nineteenth century; these were probably acquired through gift or purchases, and not presented by the subjects themselves. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of Miss Tracy's great-niece, Miss Caro Arnold of Montclair, N. J., 1953\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of 80 photographs which belonged to Miss Sarah C. Tracy (later Mrs. Upton H. Herbert), resident secretary at Mount Vernon during the Civil War years. The pictures most of which are cartes de visite were collected by Miss Tracy; some were obviously presented to her, after the fashion of the day, and are inscribed. Besides the one of herself there are three of Mount Vernon which must date from the years of her residence. Others include Leeds Castle, the English seat of Thomas, Lord Fairfax; the President's House at the Soldiers' Home, Washington, D.C.; the Milwaukee residence of Mrs. Mitchell, Vice-Regent for Wisconsin; General Winfield Scott; General George B. McClellan; W. W. Corcoran of Washington, D.C.; George W. Riggs, Treasurer of the Association; Lord Fairfax; Prince Napoleon; Louis de Geofroy (of the French Legation, who accompanied Price Napoleon to Mount Vernon in August, 1861), inscribed; and Miss Nettie Chase, daughter of Hon. Salmon P. Chase of the Lincoln Cabinet. Also included are pictures of others, chiefly celebrated figures of the nineteenth century; these were probably acquired through gift or purchases, and not presented by the subjects themselves.","Gift of Miss Tracy's great-niece, Miss Caro Arnold of Montclair, N. J., 1953"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration From before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain material for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e ","\u003cp\u003eMaterial can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff.\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration From before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain material for preservation purposes.","Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff."],"corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","C. R. Rees and Bro. (Richmond, Va.)","Charles Taber \u0026 Co.","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","W. \u0026 D. Downey","Philip \u0026 Solomons","Charles D. Fredricks \u0026 Co.","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Silsbee, Case \u0026 Co. (Boston)","Franklin \u0026 Co. (Washington, D. C.)","Beniczky \u0026 Co. (New York)","The New York Photograph Co.","Anderson's Photographic Gallery","Bendann Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Baldwin, Charles H., 1822-1888","Ulke, Henry, 1821-1910","Barnes, Joseph K., 1817-1883","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Cavour, Camillo Benso, conte di, 1810-1861","Chase, Abby Wheaton Pearce, 1816-1892","Loeffler, J. (John Jacob), 1834-1901","Hoyt, Janet Ralston Chase, 1847-1925","Chase, Salmon P. (Salmon Portland), 1808-1873","Chase, H. L., 1831-1901","Coan, Titus, 1801-1882","Levitsky, 1819-1898","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Davis, Varina, 1826-1906","Smith-Stanley, Edward, 1752-1834","Glosser, Henry","Hunter, R. M. T. (Robert Mercer Taliaferro), 1809-1887","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Taylor, Walter Herron, 1838-1916","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Lincoln, Mary Todd, 1818-1882","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926","Lincoln, Thomas, 1853-1871","Bowron, G. J.","de Geofroy, Louis","Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875","Keith, Clarence","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Napier, Francis, Baron Napier and Ettrick, 1819-1898","Napier, Anne Jane Charlotte Lockwood, 1823-1911","Napier, William John George, 1846-1913","Napier, John Scott, 1848-1938","Polk, Leonidas, 1806-1864","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Addis, R. W. (Robert W.), -1874","Riggs, Remus G.","Roszelle, Dulaney DeButts","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Stansbury, Edward Augustus, 1811-1873","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","Stevens, Thaddeus, 1792-1868","Stoeckl, Eduard de, Baron","Tracy, Mary Caroline","Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901","Bonaparte, Napoléon-Joseph-Charles-Paul, Prince, 1822-1891","Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, 1808-1873","Eugénie, Empress, consort of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, 1826-1920","Louis Napoléon, Prince Impérial of the French, 1856-1879","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Welles, Gideon, 1802-1878","Winthrop, Theodore, 1828-1861","Hall, Augustus M.","Washburn, W. W.","Brown, Henry S.","Maucel, Henry"],"names_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","C. R. Rees and Bro. (Richmond, Va.)","Charles Taber \u0026 Co.","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","W. \u0026 D. Downey","Philip \u0026 Solomons","Charles D. Fredricks \u0026 Co.","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Silsbee, Case \u0026 Co. (Boston)","Franklin \u0026 Co. (Washington, D. C.)","Beniczky \u0026 Co. (New York)","The New York Photograph Co.","Anderson's Photographic Gallery","Bendann Bros.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Baldwin, Charles H., 1822-1888","Ulke, Henry, 1821-1910","Barnes, Joseph K., 1817-1883","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Cavour, Camillo Benso, conte di, 1810-1861","Chase, Abby Wheaton Pearce, 1816-1892","Loeffler, J. (John Jacob), 1834-1901","Hoyt, Janet Ralston Chase, 1847-1925","Chase, Salmon P. (Salmon Portland), 1808-1873","Chase, H. L., 1831-1901","Coan, Titus, 1801-1882","Levitsky, 1819-1898","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Davis, Varina, 1826-1906","Smith-Stanley, Edward, 1752-1834","Glosser, Henry","Hunter, R. M. T. (Robert Mercer Taliaferro), 1809-1887","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Taylor, Walter Herron, 1838-1916","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Lincoln, Mary Todd, 1818-1882","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926","Lincoln, Thomas, 1853-1871","Bowron, G. J.","de Geofroy, Louis","Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875","Keith, Clarence","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Napier, Francis, Baron Napier and Ettrick, 1819-1898","Napier, Anne Jane Charlotte Lockwood, 1823-1911","Napier, William John George, 1846-1913","Napier, John Scott, 1848-1938","Polk, Leonidas, 1806-1864","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Addis, R. W. (Robert W.), -1874","Riggs, Remus G.","Roszelle, Dulaney DeButts","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Stansbury, Edward Augustus, 1811-1873","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","Stevens, Thaddeus, 1792-1868","Stoeckl, Eduard de, Baron","Tracy, Mary Caroline","Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901","Bonaparte, Napoléon-Joseph-Charles-Paul, Prince, 1822-1891","Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, 1808-1873","Eugénie, Empress, consort of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, 1826-1920","Louis Napoléon, Prince Impérial of the French, 1856-1879","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Welles, Gideon, 1802-1878","Winthrop, Theodore, 1828-1861","Hall, Augustus M.","Washburn, W. W.","Brown, Henry S.","Maucel, Henry"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":62,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:01.220Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_62_c01_c39"}},{"id":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alexander, James Selman, 1914-1918","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c05","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c05"],"id":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c05","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00101","_root_":"vi_vi00101","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00101_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935","Series I: Co-ordinate College\n League","Subseries 1: Correspondence"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00101","vi_vi00101_c01","vi_vi00101_c01_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alexander, James Selman, \n \n 1914-1918","title_ssm":["Alexander, James Selman, 1914-1918"],"title_tesim":["Alexander, James Selman, 1914-1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander, James Selman, 1914-1918"],"text":["Alexander, James Selman, 1914-1918","Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935","Series I: Co-ordinate College\n League","Subseries 1: Correspondence","box 1","Folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935","Series I: Co-ordinate College\n League","Subseries 1: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935","Series I: Co-ordinate College\n League","Subseries 1: Correspondence"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":7,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Click for digital images\", \"href\": \"https://rosetta.virginiamemory.com/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3642307\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:20.346Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00101","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00101","_root_":"vi_vi00101","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00101.xml","title_ssm":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935"],"title_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935"],"text":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935","28142","12.6 cubic feet (30\n boxes)","There are no restrictions.","Arranged in six series: I. Co-ordinate College League. II.\n Education. III. Foreign Policy and National Politics. IV. Race\n Relations. V. VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND\n SECESSION. VI. Miscellaneous Subject Files.","Mary-Cooke Branch Munford was born in Richmond, Virginia on\n 15 September 1865. She was educated in Richmond and New York,\n and married Beverley Bland Munford on 22 November 1893. She\n co-founded the Richmond Educational Association in 1901;\n chairman, Co-ordinate College League, 1910-1926; president,\n Cooperative Educational Association of Virginia, 1910-1925;\n vice-president, National Consumers' League; member, Board of\n Visitors, The College of William and Mary and The University\n of Virginia; first woman member of the Richmond School Board;\n chairman, Woman's Committee of the Council of National\n Defense; and member, Virginia Agricultural Council of Safety;\n member of the Board of the Virginia and Richmond League of\n Women Voters; member of the Board, National Urban League. She\n died in Richmond on 3 July 1938.","Papers, 1881-1938, of Mary-Cooke Branch Munford of\n Richmond, Virginia, documenting her work in various political,\n educational, social, economic, and inter-racial endeavors. The\n bulk of the collection covers the period from 1910-1930, when\n she was most active.","The CO-ORDINATE COLLEGE LEAGUE series includes\n correspondence and subject files concerning Munford's and the\n League's attempts to convince The University of Virginia to\n admit women by establishing a coordinate college with its own\n organization, and its own social, residence and instruction\n halls. The new college would share the library and\n laboratories of the University, and students would be taught\n by some of its faculty. The papers include correspondence from\n educators at the University of Virginia, as well as around the\n state and nation, business leaders, politicians, and members\n of the League. The subject files contain accounts, legislative\n information, including research data, drafts of bills\n introduced on behalf of the League, and voting records of the\n members of the General Assembly, resolutions, brochures,\n flyers, and pamphlets, mailing and membership lists, and\n information from various educational, labor, alumni, and other\n groups opposing and supporting the League's efforts. There is\n also a large amount of clippings from Richmond newspapers, as\n well as other Virginia newspapers, which document the League's\n activities.","The EDUCATION series includes information on Munford's\n activities in the field of education. It includes information\n from The University of Virginia, including dockets and minutes\n of the Board of Visitors, the Richmond Education Association,\n the Richmond Lancastrian School, Southern Industrial Classes,\n and the Richmond public schools. Also included is information\n on the status, salaries, and working conditions of teachers.\n This series also contains a variety of published newsletters,\n bulletins, annual reports, and other educational\n publications.","The FOREIGN POLICY AND NATIONAL POLITICS series contains\n subject files documenting Munford's assistance during World\n War I, and her interest in world peace. It includes a large\n amount of material on here work on the Women's Committee of\n the Council of National Defense during the war, and her help\n in food conservation and registration drives. There is also\n information on her activities in the Foreign Policy\n Association and the Walter Hines Page School of International\n Relations, as well as peace groups, including the Conference\n on the Cause and Cure of War. This series also contains\n material on Munford's involvement in the Democratic Party and\n the League of Women Voters.","The RACE RELATIONS series includes subject files on\n Munford's activities with the Commission on Inter-racial\n Cooperation, Richmond Urban League, National Urban League,\n Woman's Inter-Racial Committee, National League on Urban\n Conditions Among Negroes, Committee on Colored Work, and the\n Commission on Inter-racial Cooperation. There is also\n correspondence, clippings, and financial information, as well\n as publications concerning race relations.","The VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND SECESSION series\n concerns this book, written by her husband, Beverley Bland\n Munford, in 1909. Much of the material concerns Mrs. Munford's\n work in getting the book re- adopted by the State Board of\n Education as required text in history courses taught in high\n schools in Virginia after her husband's death in 1910. The\n series contains correspondence, briefs and comments, circular\n letters, and postcards, as well as material on the book's\n publication, orders, and sales.","The MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECT FILES series contains accounts,\n bank statements, correspondence, a notebook belonging to\n Beverley Bland Munford, dated 1881-1885, and information on\n other groups and activities in which Mrs. Munford was\n involved. There are also blueprints of alterations to her\n cottage in Maine by William Lawrence Bottomley, dated 1923,\n filed in the General Architectural Files, Folder 137. Also\n included in this series are clippings and publications.","There are no restrictions.","Personal Papers Collection,\n Acc. 28142","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935"],"collection_ssim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["28142"],"unitid_tesim":["28142"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquisition information unavailable."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"physdesc_tesim":["12.6 cubic feet (30\n boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in six series: I. Co-ordinate College League. II.\n Education. III. Foreign Policy and National Politics. IV. Race\n Relations. V. VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND\n SECESSION. VI. Miscellaneous Subject Files.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in six series: I. Co-ordinate College League. II.\n Education. III. Foreign Policy and National Politics. IV. Race\n Relations. V. VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND\n SECESSION. VI. Miscellaneous Subject Files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary-Cooke Branch Munford was born in Richmond, Virginia on\n 15 September 1865. She was educated in Richmond and New York,\n and married Beverley Bland Munford on 22 November 1893. She\n co-founded the Richmond Educational Association in 1901;\n chairman, Co-ordinate College League, 1910-1926; president,\n Cooperative Educational Association of Virginia, 1910-1925;\n vice-president, National Consumers' League; member, Board of\n Visitors, The College of William and Mary and The University\n of Virginia; first woman member of the Richmond School Board;\n chairman, Woman's Committee of the Council of National\n Defense; and member, Virginia Agricultural Council of Safety;\n member of the Board of the Virginia and Richmond League of\n Women Voters; member of the Board, National Urban League. She\n died in Richmond on 3 July 1938.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford was born in Richmond, Virginia on\n 15 September 1865. She was educated in Richmond and New York,\n and married Beverley Bland Munford on 22 November 1893. She\n co-founded the Richmond Educational Association in 1901;\n chairman, Co-ordinate College League, 1910-1926; president,\n Cooperative Educational Association of Virginia, 1910-1925;\n vice-president, National Consumers' League; member, Board of\n Visitors, The College of William and Mary and The University\n of Virginia; first woman member of the Richmond School Board;\n chairman, Woman's Committee of the Council of National\n Defense; and member, Virginia Agricultural Council of Safety;\n member of the Board of the Virginia and Richmond League of\n Women Voters; member of the Board, National Urban League. She\n died in Richmond on 3 July 1938."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935. Accession\n 28142, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia,\n Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Mary-Cooke Branch Munford Papers, 1881-1935. Accession\n 28142, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia,\n Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1881-1938, of Mary-Cooke Branch Munford of\n Richmond, Virginia, documenting her work in various political,\n educational, social, economic, and inter-racial endeavors. The\n bulk of the collection covers the period from 1910-1930, when\n she was most active.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe CO-ORDINATE COLLEGE LEAGUE series includes\n correspondence and subject files concerning Munford's and the\n League's attempts to convince The University of Virginia to\n admit women by establishing a coordinate college with its own\n organization, and its own social, residence and instruction\n halls. The new college would share the library and\n laboratories of the University, and students would be taught\n by some of its faculty. The papers include correspondence from\n educators at the University of Virginia, as well as around the\n state and nation, business leaders, politicians, and members\n of the League. The subject files contain accounts, legislative\n information, including research data, drafts of bills\n introduced on behalf of the League, and voting records of the\n members of the General Assembly, resolutions, brochures,\n flyers, and pamphlets, mailing and membership lists, and\n information from various educational, labor, alumni, and other\n groups opposing and supporting the League's efforts. There is\n also a large amount of clippings from Richmond newspapers, as\n well as other Virginia newspapers, which document the League's\n activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe EDUCATION series includes information on Munford's\n activities in the field of education. It includes information\n from The University of Virginia, including dockets and minutes\n of the Board of Visitors, the Richmond Education Association,\n the Richmond Lancastrian School, Southern Industrial Classes,\n and the Richmond public schools. Also included is information\n on the status, salaries, and working conditions of teachers.\n This series also contains a variety of published newsletters,\n bulletins, annual reports, and other educational\n publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe FOREIGN POLICY AND NATIONAL POLITICS series contains\n subject files documenting Munford's assistance during World\n War I, and her interest in world peace. It includes a large\n amount of material on here work on the Women's Committee of\n the Council of National Defense during the war, and her help\n in food conservation and registration drives. There is also\n information on her activities in the Foreign Policy\n Association and the Walter Hines Page School of International\n Relations, as well as peace groups, including the Conference\n on the Cause and Cure of War. This series also contains\n material on Munford's involvement in the Democratic Party and\n the League of Women Voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe RACE RELATIONS series includes subject files on\n Munford's activities with the Commission on Inter-racial\n Cooperation, Richmond Urban League, National Urban League,\n Woman's Inter-Racial Committee, National League on Urban\n Conditions Among Negroes, Committee on Colored Work, and the\n Commission on Inter-racial Cooperation. There is also\n correspondence, clippings, and financial information, as well\n as publications concerning race relations.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND SECESSION series\n concerns this book, written by her husband, Beverley Bland\n Munford, in 1909. Much of the material concerns Mrs. Munford's\n work in getting the book re- adopted by the State Board of\n Education as required text in history courses taught in high\n schools in Virginia after her husband's death in 1910. The\n series contains correspondence, briefs and comments, circular\n letters, and postcards, as well as material on the book's\n publication, orders, and sales.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECT FILES series contains accounts,\n bank statements, correspondence, a notebook belonging to\n Beverley Bland Munford, dated 1881-1885, and information on\n other groups and activities in which Mrs. Munford was\n involved. There are also blueprints of alterations to her\n cottage in Maine by William Lawrence Bottomley, dated 1923,\n filed in the General Architectural Files, Folder 137. Also\n included in this series are clippings and publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1881-1938, of Mary-Cooke Branch Munford of\n Richmond, Virginia, documenting her work in various political,\n educational, social, economic, and inter-racial endeavors. The\n bulk of the collection covers the period from 1910-1930, when\n she was most active.","The CO-ORDINATE COLLEGE LEAGUE series includes\n correspondence and subject files concerning Munford's and the\n League's attempts to convince The University of Virginia to\n admit women by establishing a coordinate college with its own\n organization, and its own social, residence and instruction\n halls. The new college would share the library and\n laboratories of the University, and students would be taught\n by some of its faculty. The papers include correspondence from\n educators at the University of Virginia, as well as around the\n state and nation, business leaders, politicians, and members\n of the League. The subject files contain accounts, legislative\n information, including research data, drafts of bills\n introduced on behalf of the League, and voting records of the\n members of the General Assembly, resolutions, brochures,\n flyers, and pamphlets, mailing and membership lists, and\n information from various educational, labor, alumni, and other\n groups opposing and supporting the League's efforts. There is\n also a large amount of clippings from Richmond newspapers, as\n well as other Virginia newspapers, which document the League's\n activities.","The EDUCATION series includes information on Munford's\n activities in the field of education. It includes information\n from The University of Virginia, including dockets and minutes\n of the Board of Visitors, the Richmond Education Association,\n the Richmond Lancastrian School, Southern Industrial Classes,\n and the Richmond public schools. Also included is information\n on the status, salaries, and working conditions of teachers.\n This series also contains a variety of published newsletters,\n bulletins, annual reports, and other educational\n publications.","The FOREIGN POLICY AND NATIONAL POLITICS series contains\n subject files documenting Munford's assistance during World\n War I, and her interest in world peace. It includes a large\n amount of material on here work on the Women's Committee of\n the Council of National Defense during the war, and her help\n in food conservation and registration drives. There is also\n information on her activities in the Foreign Policy\n Association and the Walter Hines Page School of International\n Relations, as well as peace groups, including the Conference\n on the Cause and Cure of War. This series also contains\n material on Munford's involvement in the Democratic Party and\n the League of Women Voters.","The RACE RELATIONS series includes subject files on\n Munford's activities with the Commission on Inter-racial\n Cooperation, Richmond Urban League, National Urban League,\n Woman's Inter-Racial Committee, National League on Urban\n Conditions Among Negroes, Committee on Colored Work, and the\n Commission on Inter-racial Cooperation. There is also\n correspondence, clippings, and financial information, as well\n as publications concerning race relations.","The VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND SECESSION series\n concerns this book, written by her husband, Beverley Bland\n Munford, in 1909. Much of the material concerns Mrs. Munford's\n work in getting the book re- adopted by the State Board of\n Education as required text in history courses taught in high\n schools in Virginia after her husband's death in 1910. The\n series contains correspondence, briefs and comments, circular\n letters, and postcards, as well as material on the book's\n publication, orders, and sales.","The MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECT FILES series contains accounts,\n bank statements, correspondence, a notebook belonging to\n Beverley Bland Munford, dated 1881-1885, and information on\n other groups and activities in which Mrs. Munford was\n involved. There are also blueprints of alterations to her\n cottage in Maine by William Lawrence Bottomley, dated 1923,\n filed in the General Architectural Files, Folder 137. Also\n included in this series are clippings and publications."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003ePersonal Papers Collection,\n Acc. 28142\u003c/physloc\u003e\n "],"physloc_tesim":["Personal Papers Collection,\n Acc. 28142"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":362,"online_item_count_is":103,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:20.346Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00101_c01_c01_c05"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c24","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1941","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c24","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c24"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c24","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03","parent_ssim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman","title_ssm":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman"],"title_tesim":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1941"],"text":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1941","Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends","box 2","folder 92","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1941 February 5"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":185,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 92"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1941 February 5\", \"href\": \"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:109798\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1941],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2/components#23","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:44.527Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1792.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/221482","title_filing_ssi":"Friedman, Herbert, Holocaust materials","title_ssm":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials"],"title_tesim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-2006","1896"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1896"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"text":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","MSS 16906","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1792","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Jews -- Austria","Kindertransports (Rescue operations)","Jewish children in the Holocaust","Jews -- Virginia","History of Childhood, Parenting and Family Building (UVA)","This collection is open for research.","Herbert Friedman was born in Vienna on December 11, 1924. He lived with his family in Austria until 1938 when the persecution of Jewish populations in Germany, Austria, and Poland forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna.","Before he departed from Austria, Herbert Friedman was involved in the rescue of a woman who was drowning in the Danube Canal. Herbert, then 13 years old, and his friend Ernst Fleischer, then 15, garnered media attention in Jewish newspapers. Months later, Vienna fell to German occupation. Herbert's friend, Ernst, died in a concentration camp in 1942.","Due to the publicity from saving a woman's life, Herbert secured an appointment with the Rabbi of Austria. The Rabbi named Herbert as one of the one-thousand children slated for the Kultusgemeinde, a negotiation between the Nazis and Austrians for the transportation of children to safer locations. Herbert left on the Kindertransport to England on December 10, 1938. He remained in England for two years, where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe. For these two years he desperately tried to help his mother and younger sister leave Vienna. His father and brother were already in America living in Baltimore, Maryland with relatives. They could barely speak English and were working low paying jobs which did not allow enough money to help the family members escape. They felt despair that his mother and sister might be deported, as other family members had been.","By December 1940, Herbert joined his family in the United States, where they had secured papers the previous year. Herbert attended Forest Park High School in Baltimore, graduating in 1942. He joined the United States Army soon after, serving in the South Pacific until 1945. Herbert attended the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy and was recalled to the Army during the Korean War, in which he served as a First Lieutenant.","Content Warning Note: This collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\n The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","This collection contains the personal papers of Herbert Friedman (1924-2006), documenting his survival of the Holocaust from 1938 to 1940 in Vienna, including his two years in England, and his life afterward in the United States Army and as a successful pharmacist in Norfolk, Virginia.","The Holocaust and its memory influenced his life and inspired him to create and share this archive to teach about his experiences and give courage and empathy to others. Friedman's archive primarily chronicles his efforts to get his mother out of Austria, his travel on the Kindertransport to England where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe, and finally in 1940 his immigration to the United States.","The collection came in as two binders of correspondence, family transcriptions, photographs, and notes. The first, labeled \"Volume 1\" contained information about the desperation of living and trying to escape the persecution of Jewish people in Germany, Austria, and Poland, which forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \"Volume 2\" contained the correspondence and documents about Herbert Friedman's immigration to England and America. Volumes 3 and 4 contained photographs and writings, materials related to Herbert's later life in the army and his career as a pharmacist, and then his vocation as a speaker and teacher about living through the Holocaust.","The collection contains biographical pieces written by and about Friedman, correspondence with his friends and family, legal identification (Reisepass), official documents about obtaining affidavits that would allow them to leave Austria for abroad, Palestine, Australia, or America and photographs from his youth and time in the army.","The collection includes Herbert's numbered tag \"325\" that he wore as he fled with the first group of children out of Germany. The correspondence is also the highlight of the collection as the letters from his mother in particular, reveal the fear and urgency with which she needed his help to leave Vienna immediately as she could be deported any minute. The letters are in German, Hebrew, Yiddish,French, and English. Most of the letters are translated into English. All the letters from family and friends begin \"Lieber Herbert\" or Dear Herbert.","There is also information about daily life, Herbert's Barmitzvah before the invasion, and his swim card which allowed him to go swimming one week before the Nazis took over. There are descriptions about standing in lines at the American Embassy and the intimidation of the Nazis (referred to as \"The Black People\") who kicked people out of line or beat them if they did not stand upright, or worse, arrested them and sent them to death camps.","There is also genealogical information, research to find out what happened to family members who died at concentration camps, and a framed article honoring Friedman at thirteen years old and his friend Ernst Fleisher (15 years old) for saving a drowning woman in the river in Austria in 1937. There are also letters from officials in the Austrian Government praising Herbert for this act of bravery, as well as letters apologizing for not recognizing his bravery at the time, and for the terrible time for Austrians during the Nazi reign.","The collection also contains four books, some inscribed by friends and family. The books, Zur Erinnerung an die Barmizwah, Altneuland The Old New Land by Theodor Herzl, A Book of Jewish Thought, and Pears Enclyclopaedia were catalogued separately.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006","English\n German\n Hebrew\n Yiddish\n French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16906","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1792"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16906","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1792"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Mark Friedman and Ron Friedman to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 3 December 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Jews -- Austria","Kindertransports (Rescue operations)","Jewish children in the Holocaust","Jews -- Virginia","History of Childhood, Parenting and Family Building (UVA)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Jews -- Austria","Kindertransports (Rescue operations)","Jewish children in the Holocaust","Jews -- Virginia","History of Childhood, Parenting and Family Building (UVA)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 2 legal size document boxes, and 1 half-width legal size document box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 2 legal size document boxes, and 1 half-width legal size document box"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert Friedman was born in Vienna on December 11, 1924. He lived with his family in Austria until 1938 when the persecution of Jewish populations in Germany, Austria, and Poland forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore he departed from Austria, Herbert Friedman was involved in the rescue of a woman who was drowning in the Danube Canal. Herbert, then 13 years old, and his friend Ernst Fleischer, then 15, garnered media attention in Jewish newspapers. Months later, Vienna fell to German occupation. Herbert's friend, Ernst, died in a concentration camp in 1942. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the publicity from saving a woman's life, Herbert secured an appointment with the Rabbi of Austria. The Rabbi named Herbert as one of the one-thousand children slated for the Kultusgemeinde, a negotiation between the Nazis and Austrians for the transportation of children to safer locations. Herbert left on the Kindertransport to England on December 10, 1938. He remained in England for two years, where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe. For these two years he desperately tried to help his mother and younger sister leave Vienna. His father and brother were already in America living in Baltimore, Maryland with relatives. They could barely speak English and were working low paying jobs which did not allow enough money to help the family members escape. They felt despair that his mother and sister might be deported, as other family members had been.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy December 1940, Herbert joined his family in the United States, where they had secured papers the previous year. Herbert attended Forest Park High School in Baltimore, graduating in 1942. He joined the United States Army soon after, serving in the South Pacific until 1945. Herbert attended the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy and was recalled to the Army during the Korean War, in which he served as a First Lieutenant.\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Herbert Friedman was born in Vienna on December 11, 1924. He lived with his family in Austria until 1938 when the persecution of Jewish populations in Germany, Austria, and Poland forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna.","Before he departed from Austria, Herbert Friedman was involved in the rescue of a woman who was drowning in the Danube Canal. Herbert, then 13 years old, and his friend Ernst Fleischer, then 15, garnered media attention in Jewish newspapers. Months later, Vienna fell to German occupation. Herbert's friend, Ernst, died in a concentration camp in 1942.","Due to the publicity from saving a woman's life, Herbert secured an appointment with the Rabbi of Austria. The Rabbi named Herbert as one of the one-thousand children slated for the Kultusgemeinde, a negotiation between the Nazis and Austrians for the transportation of children to safer locations. Herbert left on the Kindertransport to England on December 10, 1938. He remained in England for two years, where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe. For these two years he desperately tried to help his mother and younger sister leave Vienna. His father and brother were already in America living in Baltimore, Maryland with relatives. They could barely speak English and were working low paying jobs which did not allow enough money to help the family members escape. They felt despair that his mother and sister might be deported, as other family members had been.","By December 1940, Herbert joined his family in the United States, where they had secured papers the previous year. Herbert attended Forest Park High School in Baltimore, graduating in 1942. He joined the United States Army soon after, serving in the South Pacific until 1945. Herbert attended the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy and was recalled to the Army during the Korean War, in which he served as a First Lieutenant."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent Warning Note: This collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\n The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Content Warning Note: This collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\n The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the personal papers of Herbert Friedman (1924-2006), documenting his survival of the Holocaust from 1938 to 1940 in Vienna, including his two years in England, and his life afterward in the United States Army and as a successful pharmacist in Norfolk, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Holocaust and its memory influenced his life and inspired him to create and share this archive to teach about his experiences and give courage and empathy to others. Friedman's archive primarily chronicles his efforts to get his mother out of Austria, his travel on the Kindertransport to England where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe, and finally in 1940 his immigration to the United States. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection came in as two binders of correspondence, family transcriptions, photographs, and notes. The first, labeled \"Volume 1\" contained information about the desperation of living and trying to escape the persecution of Jewish people in Germany, Austria, and Poland, which forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \"Volume 2\" contained the correspondence and documents about Herbert Friedman's immigration to England and America. Volumes 3 and 4 contained photographs and writings, materials related to Herbert's later life in the army and his career as a pharmacist, and then his vocation as a speaker and teacher about living through the Holocaust. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains biographical pieces written by and about Friedman, correspondence with his friends and family, legal identification (Reisepass), official documents about obtaining affidavits that would allow them to leave Austria for abroad, Palestine, Australia, or America and photographs from his youth and time in the army. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes Herbert's numbered tag \"325\" that he wore as he fled with the first group of children out of Germany. The correspondence is also the highlight of the collection as the letters from his mother in particular, reveal the fear and urgency with which she needed his help to leave Vienna immediately as she could be deported any minute. The letters are in German, Hebrew, Yiddish,French, and English. Most of the letters are translated into English. All the letters from family and friends begin \"Lieber Herbert\" or Dear Herbert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also information about daily life, Herbert's Barmitzvah before the invasion, and his swim card which allowed him to go swimming one week before the Nazis took over. There are descriptions about standing in lines at the American Embassy and the intimidation of the Nazis (referred to as \"The Black People\") who kicked people out of line or beat them if they did not stand upright, or worse, arrested them and sent them to death camps. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also genealogical information, research to find out what happened to family members who died at concentration camps, and a framed article honoring Friedman at thirteen years old and his friend Ernst Fleisher (15 years old) for saving a drowning woman in the river in Austria in 1937. There are also letters from officials in the Austrian Government praising Herbert for this act of bravery, as well as letters apologizing for not recognizing his bravery at the time, and for the terrible time for Austrians during the Nazi reign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains four books, some inscribed by friends and family. The books, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eZur Erinnerung an die Barmizwah\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAltneuland The Old New Land\u003c/emph\u003e by Theodor Herzl, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Book of Jewish Thought\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePears Enclyclopaedia \u003c/emph\u003e were catalogued separately.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the personal papers of Herbert Friedman (1924-2006), documenting his survival of the Holocaust from 1938 to 1940 in Vienna, including his two years in England, and his life afterward in the United States Army and as a successful pharmacist in Norfolk, Virginia.","The Holocaust and its memory influenced his life and inspired him to create and share this archive to teach about his experiences and give courage and empathy to others. Friedman's archive primarily chronicles his efforts to get his mother out of Austria, his travel on the Kindertransport to England where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe, and finally in 1940 his immigration to the United States.","The collection came in as two binders of correspondence, family transcriptions, photographs, and notes. The first, labeled \"Volume 1\" contained information about the desperation of living and trying to escape the persecution of Jewish people in Germany, Austria, and Poland, which forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \"Volume 2\" contained the correspondence and documents about Herbert Friedman's immigration to England and America. Volumes 3 and 4 contained photographs and writings, materials related to Herbert's later life in the army and his career as a pharmacist, and then his vocation as a speaker and teacher about living through the Holocaust.","The collection contains biographical pieces written by and about Friedman, correspondence with his friends and family, legal identification (Reisepass), official documents about obtaining affidavits that would allow them to leave Austria for abroad, Palestine, Australia, or America and photographs from his youth and time in the army.","The collection includes Herbert's numbered tag \"325\" that he wore as he fled with the first group of children out of Germany. The correspondence is also the highlight of the collection as the letters from his mother in particular, reveal the fear and urgency with which she needed his help to leave Vienna immediately as she could be deported any minute. The letters are in German, Hebrew, Yiddish,French, and English. Most of the letters are translated into English. All the letters from family and friends begin \"Lieber Herbert\" or Dear Herbert.","There is also information about daily life, Herbert's Barmitzvah before the invasion, and his swim card which allowed him to go swimming one week before the Nazis took over. There are descriptions about standing in lines at the American Embassy and the intimidation of the Nazis (referred to as \"The Black People\") who kicked people out of line or beat them if they did not stand upright, or worse, arrested them and sent them to death camps.","There is also genealogical information, research to find out what happened to family members who died at concentration camps, and a framed article honoring Friedman at thirteen years old and his friend Ernst Fleisher (15 years old) for saving a drowning woman in the river in Austria in 1937. There are also letters from officials in the Austrian Government praising Herbert for this act of bravery, as well as letters apologizing for not recognizing his bravery at the time, and for the terrible time for Austrians during the Nazi reign.","The collection also contains four books, some inscribed by friends and family. The books, Zur Erinnerung an die Barmizwah, Altneuland The Old New Land by Theodor Herzl, A Book of Jewish Thought, and Pears Enclyclopaedia were catalogued separately."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"language_ssim":["English\n German\n Hebrew\n Yiddish\n French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":236,"online_item_count_is":224,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:44.527Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c24"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c28","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1941","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c28","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c28"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c28","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03","parent_ssim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman","title_ssm":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman"],"title_tesim":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1941"],"text":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1941","Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends","box 2","folder 96","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1941 June 2"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":189,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 96"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1941 June 2\", \"href\": \"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:109802\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1941],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2/components#27","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:44.527Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1792.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/221482","title_filing_ssi":"Friedman, Herbert, Holocaust materials","title_ssm":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials"],"title_tesim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-2006","1896"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1896"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"text":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","MSS 16906","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1792","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Jews -- Austria","Kindertransports (Rescue operations)","Jewish children in the Holocaust","Jews -- Virginia","History of Childhood, Parenting and Family Building (UVA)","This collection is open for research.","Herbert Friedman was born in Vienna on December 11, 1924. He lived with his family in Austria until 1938 when the persecution of Jewish populations in Germany, Austria, and Poland forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna.","Before he departed from Austria, Herbert Friedman was involved in the rescue of a woman who was drowning in the Danube Canal. Herbert, then 13 years old, and his friend Ernst Fleischer, then 15, garnered media attention in Jewish newspapers. Months later, Vienna fell to German occupation. Herbert's friend, Ernst, died in a concentration camp in 1942.","Due to the publicity from saving a woman's life, Herbert secured an appointment with the Rabbi of Austria. The Rabbi named Herbert as one of the one-thousand children slated for the Kultusgemeinde, a negotiation between the Nazis and Austrians for the transportation of children to safer locations. Herbert left on the Kindertransport to England on December 10, 1938. He remained in England for two years, where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe. For these two years he desperately tried to help his mother and younger sister leave Vienna. His father and brother were already in America living in Baltimore, Maryland with relatives. They could barely speak English and were working low paying jobs which did not allow enough money to help the family members escape. They felt despair that his mother and sister might be deported, as other family members had been.","By December 1940, Herbert joined his family in the United States, where they had secured papers the previous year. Herbert attended Forest Park High School in Baltimore, graduating in 1942. He joined the United States Army soon after, serving in the South Pacific until 1945. Herbert attended the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy and was recalled to the Army during the Korean War, in which he served as a First Lieutenant.","Content Warning Note: This collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\n The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","This collection contains the personal papers of Herbert Friedman (1924-2006), documenting his survival of the Holocaust from 1938 to 1940 in Vienna, including his two years in England, and his life afterward in the United States Army and as a successful pharmacist in Norfolk, Virginia.","The Holocaust and its memory influenced his life and inspired him to create and share this archive to teach about his experiences and give courage and empathy to others. Friedman's archive primarily chronicles his efforts to get his mother out of Austria, his travel on the Kindertransport to England where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe, and finally in 1940 his immigration to the United States.","The collection came in as two binders of correspondence, family transcriptions, photographs, and notes. The first, labeled \"Volume 1\" contained information about the desperation of living and trying to escape the persecution of Jewish people in Germany, Austria, and Poland, which forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \"Volume 2\" contained the correspondence and documents about Herbert Friedman's immigration to England and America. Volumes 3 and 4 contained photographs and writings, materials related to Herbert's later life in the army and his career as a pharmacist, and then his vocation as a speaker and teacher about living through the Holocaust.","The collection contains biographical pieces written by and about Friedman, correspondence with his friends and family, legal identification (Reisepass), official documents about obtaining affidavits that would allow them to leave Austria for abroad, Palestine, Australia, or America and photographs from his youth and time in the army.","The collection includes Herbert's numbered tag \"325\" that he wore as he fled with the first group of children out of Germany. The correspondence is also the highlight of the collection as the letters from his mother in particular, reveal the fear and urgency with which she needed his help to leave Vienna immediately as she could be deported any minute. The letters are in German, Hebrew, Yiddish,French, and English. Most of the letters are translated into English. All the letters from family and friends begin \"Lieber Herbert\" or Dear Herbert.","There is also information about daily life, Herbert's Barmitzvah before the invasion, and his swim card which allowed him to go swimming one week before the Nazis took over. There are descriptions about standing in lines at the American Embassy and the intimidation of the Nazis (referred to as \"The Black People\") who kicked people out of line or beat them if they did not stand upright, or worse, arrested them and sent them to death camps.","There is also genealogical information, research to find out what happened to family members who died at concentration camps, and a framed article honoring Friedman at thirteen years old and his friend Ernst Fleisher (15 years old) for saving a drowning woman in the river in Austria in 1937. There are also letters from officials in the Austrian Government praising Herbert for this act of bravery, as well as letters apologizing for not recognizing his bravery at the time, and for the terrible time for Austrians during the Nazi reign.","The collection also contains four books, some inscribed by friends and family. The books, Zur Erinnerung an die Barmizwah, Altneuland The Old New Land by Theodor Herzl, A Book of Jewish Thought, and Pears Enclyclopaedia were catalogued separately.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006","English\n German\n Hebrew\n Yiddish\n French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16906","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1792"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16906","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1792"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Mark Friedman and Ron Friedman to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 3 December 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Jews -- Austria","Kindertransports (Rescue operations)","Jewish children in the Holocaust","Jews -- Virginia","History of Childhood, Parenting and Family Building (UVA)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Jews -- Austria","Kindertransports (Rescue operations)","Jewish children in the Holocaust","Jews -- Virginia","History of Childhood, Parenting and Family Building (UVA)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 2 legal size document boxes, and 1 half-width legal size document box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 2 legal size document boxes, and 1 half-width legal size document box"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert Friedman was born in Vienna on December 11, 1924. He lived with his family in Austria until 1938 when the persecution of Jewish populations in Germany, Austria, and Poland forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore he departed from Austria, Herbert Friedman was involved in the rescue of a woman who was drowning in the Danube Canal. Herbert, then 13 years old, and his friend Ernst Fleischer, then 15, garnered media attention in Jewish newspapers. Months later, Vienna fell to German occupation. Herbert's friend, Ernst, died in a concentration camp in 1942. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the publicity from saving a woman's life, Herbert secured an appointment with the Rabbi of Austria. The Rabbi named Herbert as one of the one-thousand children slated for the Kultusgemeinde, a negotiation between the Nazis and Austrians for the transportation of children to safer locations. Herbert left on the Kindertransport to England on December 10, 1938. He remained in England for two years, where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe. For these two years he desperately tried to help his mother and younger sister leave Vienna. His father and brother were already in America living in Baltimore, Maryland with relatives. They could barely speak English and were working low paying jobs which did not allow enough money to help the family members escape. They felt despair that his mother and sister might be deported, as other family members had been.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy December 1940, Herbert joined his family in the United States, where they had secured papers the previous year. Herbert attended Forest Park High School in Baltimore, graduating in 1942. He joined the United States Army soon after, serving in the South Pacific until 1945. Herbert attended the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy and was recalled to the Army during the Korean War, in which he served as a First Lieutenant.\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Herbert Friedman was born in Vienna on December 11, 1924. He lived with his family in Austria until 1938 when the persecution of Jewish populations in Germany, Austria, and Poland forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna.","Before he departed from Austria, Herbert Friedman was involved in the rescue of a woman who was drowning in the Danube Canal. Herbert, then 13 years old, and his friend Ernst Fleischer, then 15, garnered media attention in Jewish newspapers. Months later, Vienna fell to German occupation. Herbert's friend, Ernst, died in a concentration camp in 1942.","Due to the publicity from saving a woman's life, Herbert secured an appointment with the Rabbi of Austria. The Rabbi named Herbert as one of the one-thousand children slated for the Kultusgemeinde, a negotiation between the Nazis and Austrians for the transportation of children to safer locations. Herbert left on the Kindertransport to England on December 10, 1938. He remained in England for two years, where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe. For these two years he desperately tried to help his mother and younger sister leave Vienna. His father and brother were already in America living in Baltimore, Maryland with relatives. They could barely speak English and were working low paying jobs which did not allow enough money to help the family members escape. They felt despair that his mother and sister might be deported, as other family members had been.","By December 1940, Herbert joined his family in the United States, where they had secured papers the previous year. Herbert attended Forest Park High School in Baltimore, graduating in 1942. He joined the United States Army soon after, serving in the South Pacific until 1945. Herbert attended the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy and was recalled to the Army during the Korean War, in which he served as a First Lieutenant."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent Warning Note: This collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\n The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Content Warning Note: This collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\n The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the personal papers of Herbert Friedman (1924-2006), documenting his survival of the Holocaust from 1938 to 1940 in Vienna, including his two years in England, and his life afterward in the United States Army and as a successful pharmacist in Norfolk, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Holocaust and its memory influenced his life and inspired him to create and share this archive to teach about his experiences and give courage and empathy to others. Friedman's archive primarily chronicles his efforts to get his mother out of Austria, his travel on the Kindertransport to England where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe, and finally in 1940 his immigration to the United States. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection came in as two binders of correspondence, family transcriptions, photographs, and notes. The first, labeled \"Volume 1\" contained information about the desperation of living and trying to escape the persecution of Jewish people in Germany, Austria, and Poland, which forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \"Volume 2\" contained the correspondence and documents about Herbert Friedman's immigration to England and America. Volumes 3 and 4 contained photographs and writings, materials related to Herbert's later life in the army and his career as a pharmacist, and then his vocation as a speaker and teacher about living through the Holocaust. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains biographical pieces written by and about Friedman, correspondence with his friends and family, legal identification (Reisepass), official documents about obtaining affidavits that would allow them to leave Austria for abroad, Palestine, Australia, or America and photographs from his youth and time in the army. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes Herbert's numbered tag \"325\" that he wore as he fled with the first group of children out of Germany. The correspondence is also the highlight of the collection as the letters from his mother in particular, reveal the fear and urgency with which she needed his help to leave Vienna immediately as she could be deported any minute. The letters are in German, Hebrew, Yiddish,French, and English. Most of the letters are translated into English. All the letters from family and friends begin \"Lieber Herbert\" or Dear Herbert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also information about daily life, Herbert's Barmitzvah before the invasion, and his swim card which allowed him to go swimming one week before the Nazis took over. There are descriptions about standing in lines at the American Embassy and the intimidation of the Nazis (referred to as \"The Black People\") who kicked people out of line or beat them if they did not stand upright, or worse, arrested them and sent them to death camps. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also genealogical information, research to find out what happened to family members who died at concentration camps, and a framed article honoring Friedman at thirteen years old and his friend Ernst Fleisher (15 years old) for saving a drowning woman in the river in Austria in 1937. There are also letters from officials in the Austrian Government praising Herbert for this act of bravery, as well as letters apologizing for not recognizing his bravery at the time, and for the terrible time for Austrians during the Nazi reign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains four books, some inscribed by friends and family. The books, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eZur Erinnerung an die Barmizwah\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAltneuland The Old New Land\u003c/emph\u003e by Theodor Herzl, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Book of Jewish Thought\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePears Enclyclopaedia \u003c/emph\u003e were catalogued separately.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the personal papers of Herbert Friedman (1924-2006), documenting his survival of the Holocaust from 1938 to 1940 in Vienna, including his two years in England, and his life afterward in the United States Army and as a successful pharmacist in Norfolk, Virginia.","The Holocaust and its memory influenced his life and inspired him to create and share this archive to teach about his experiences and give courage and empathy to others. Friedman's archive primarily chronicles his efforts to get his mother out of Austria, his travel on the Kindertransport to England where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe, and finally in 1940 his immigration to the United States.","The collection came in as two binders of correspondence, family transcriptions, photographs, and notes. The first, labeled \"Volume 1\" contained information about the desperation of living and trying to escape the persecution of Jewish people in Germany, Austria, and Poland, which forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \"Volume 2\" contained the correspondence and documents about Herbert Friedman's immigration to England and America. Volumes 3 and 4 contained photographs and writings, materials related to Herbert's later life in the army and his career as a pharmacist, and then his vocation as a speaker and teacher about living through the Holocaust.","The collection contains biographical pieces written by and about Friedman, correspondence with his friends and family, legal identification (Reisepass), official documents about obtaining affidavits that would allow them to leave Austria for abroad, Palestine, Australia, or America and photographs from his youth and time in the army.","The collection includes Herbert's numbered tag \"325\" that he wore as he fled with the first group of children out of Germany. The correspondence is also the highlight of the collection as the letters from his mother in particular, reveal the fear and urgency with which she needed his help to leave Vienna immediately as she could be deported any minute. The letters are in German, Hebrew, Yiddish,French, and English. Most of the letters are translated into English. All the letters from family and friends begin \"Lieber Herbert\" or Dear Herbert.","There is also information about daily life, Herbert's Barmitzvah before the invasion, and his swim card which allowed him to go swimming one week before the Nazis took over. There are descriptions about standing in lines at the American Embassy and the intimidation of the Nazis (referred to as \"The Black People\") who kicked people out of line or beat them if they did not stand upright, or worse, arrested them and sent them to death camps.","There is also genealogical information, research to find out what happened to family members who died at concentration camps, and a framed article honoring Friedman at thirteen years old and his friend Ernst Fleisher (15 years old) for saving a drowning woman in the river in Austria in 1937. There are also letters from officials in the Austrian Government praising Herbert for this act of bravery, as well as letters apologizing for not recognizing his bravery at the time, and for the terrible time for Austrians during the Nazi reign.","The collection also contains four books, some inscribed by friends and family. The books, Zur Erinnerung an die Barmizwah, Altneuland The Old New Land by Theodor Herzl, A Book of Jewish Thought, and Pears Enclyclopaedia were catalogued separately."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"language_ssim":["English\n German\n Hebrew\n Yiddish\n French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":236,"online_item_count_is":224,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:44.527Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c28"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c32","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1941","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c32#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c32","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c32"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c32","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03","parent_ssim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman","title_ssm":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman"],"title_tesim":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1941"],"text":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1941","Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends","box 2","folder 100","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1941 November 11"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":193,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 100"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1941 November 11\", \"href\": \"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:109806\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1941],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2/components#31","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:44.527Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1792.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/221482","title_filing_ssi":"Friedman, Herbert, Holocaust materials","title_ssm":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials"],"title_tesim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-2006","1896"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1896"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"text":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","MSS 16906","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1792","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Jews -- Austria","Kindertransports (Rescue operations)","Jewish children in the Holocaust","Jews -- Virginia","History of Childhood, Parenting and Family Building (UVA)","This collection is open for research.","Herbert Friedman was born in Vienna on December 11, 1924. He lived with his family in Austria until 1938 when the persecution of Jewish populations in Germany, Austria, and Poland forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna.","Before he departed from Austria, Herbert Friedman was involved in the rescue of a woman who was drowning in the Danube Canal. Herbert, then 13 years old, and his friend Ernst Fleischer, then 15, garnered media attention in Jewish newspapers. Months later, Vienna fell to German occupation. Herbert's friend, Ernst, died in a concentration camp in 1942.","Due to the publicity from saving a woman's life, Herbert secured an appointment with the Rabbi of Austria. The Rabbi named Herbert as one of the one-thousand children slated for the Kultusgemeinde, a negotiation between the Nazis and Austrians for the transportation of children to safer locations. Herbert left on the Kindertransport to England on December 10, 1938. He remained in England for two years, where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe. For these two years he desperately tried to help his mother and younger sister leave Vienna. His father and brother were already in America living in Baltimore, Maryland with relatives. They could barely speak English and were working low paying jobs which did not allow enough money to help the family members escape. They felt despair that his mother and sister might be deported, as other family members had been.","By December 1940, Herbert joined his family in the United States, where they had secured papers the previous year. Herbert attended Forest Park High School in Baltimore, graduating in 1942. He joined the United States Army soon after, serving in the South Pacific until 1945. Herbert attended the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy and was recalled to the Army during the Korean War, in which he served as a First Lieutenant.","Content Warning Note: This collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\n The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","This collection contains the personal papers of Herbert Friedman (1924-2006), documenting his survival of the Holocaust from 1938 to 1940 in Vienna, including his two years in England, and his life afterward in the United States Army and as a successful pharmacist in Norfolk, Virginia.","The Holocaust and its memory influenced his life and inspired him to create and share this archive to teach about his experiences and give courage and empathy to others. Friedman's archive primarily chronicles his efforts to get his mother out of Austria, his travel on the Kindertransport to England where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe, and finally in 1940 his immigration to the United States.","The collection came in as two binders of correspondence, family transcriptions, photographs, and notes. The first, labeled \"Volume 1\" contained information about the desperation of living and trying to escape the persecution of Jewish people in Germany, Austria, and Poland, which forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \"Volume 2\" contained the correspondence and documents about Herbert Friedman's immigration to England and America. Volumes 3 and 4 contained photographs and writings, materials related to Herbert's later life in the army and his career as a pharmacist, and then his vocation as a speaker and teacher about living through the Holocaust.","The collection contains biographical pieces written by and about Friedman, correspondence with his friends and family, legal identification (Reisepass), official documents about obtaining affidavits that would allow them to leave Austria for abroad, Palestine, Australia, or America and photographs from his youth and time in the army.","The collection includes Herbert's numbered tag \"325\" that he wore as he fled with the first group of children out of Germany. The correspondence is also the highlight of the collection as the letters from his mother in particular, reveal the fear and urgency with which she needed his help to leave Vienna immediately as she could be deported any minute. The letters are in German, Hebrew, Yiddish,French, and English. Most of the letters are translated into English. All the letters from family and friends begin \"Lieber Herbert\" or Dear Herbert.","There is also information about daily life, Herbert's Barmitzvah before the invasion, and his swim card which allowed him to go swimming one week before the Nazis took over. There are descriptions about standing in lines at the American Embassy and the intimidation of the Nazis (referred to as \"The Black People\") who kicked people out of line or beat them if they did not stand upright, or worse, arrested them and sent them to death camps.","There is also genealogical information, research to find out what happened to family members who died at concentration camps, and a framed article honoring Friedman at thirteen years old and his friend Ernst Fleisher (15 years old) for saving a drowning woman in the river in Austria in 1937. There are also letters from officials in the Austrian Government praising Herbert for this act of bravery, as well as letters apologizing for not recognizing his bravery at the time, and for the terrible time for Austrians during the Nazi reign.","The collection also contains four books, some inscribed by friends and family. The books, Zur Erinnerung an die Barmizwah, Altneuland The Old New Land by Theodor Herzl, A Book of Jewish Thought, and Pears Enclyclopaedia were catalogued separately.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006","English\n German\n Hebrew\n Yiddish\n French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16906","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1792"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16906","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1792"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Mark Friedman and Ron Friedman to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 3 December 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Jews -- Austria","Kindertransports (Rescue operations)","Jewish children in the Holocaust","Jews -- Virginia","History of Childhood, Parenting and Family Building (UVA)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Jews -- Austria","Kindertransports (Rescue operations)","Jewish children in the Holocaust","Jews -- Virginia","History of Childhood, Parenting and Family Building (UVA)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 2 legal size document boxes, and 1 half-width legal size document box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 2 legal size document boxes, and 1 half-width legal size document box"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert Friedman was born in Vienna on December 11, 1924. He lived with his family in Austria until 1938 when the persecution of Jewish populations in Germany, Austria, and Poland forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore he departed from Austria, Herbert Friedman was involved in the rescue of a woman who was drowning in the Danube Canal. Herbert, then 13 years old, and his friend Ernst Fleischer, then 15, garnered media attention in Jewish newspapers. Months later, Vienna fell to German occupation. Herbert's friend, Ernst, died in a concentration camp in 1942. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the publicity from saving a woman's life, Herbert secured an appointment with the Rabbi of Austria. The Rabbi named Herbert as one of the one-thousand children slated for the Kultusgemeinde, a negotiation between the Nazis and Austrians for the transportation of children to safer locations. Herbert left on the Kindertransport to England on December 10, 1938. He remained in England for two years, where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe. For these two years he desperately tried to help his mother and younger sister leave Vienna. His father and brother were already in America living in Baltimore, Maryland with relatives. They could barely speak English and were working low paying jobs which did not allow enough money to help the family members escape. They felt despair that his mother and sister might be deported, as other family members had been.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy December 1940, Herbert joined his family in the United States, where they had secured papers the previous year. Herbert attended Forest Park High School in Baltimore, graduating in 1942. He joined the United States Army soon after, serving in the South Pacific until 1945. Herbert attended the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy and was recalled to the Army during the Korean War, in which he served as a First Lieutenant.\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Herbert Friedman was born in Vienna on December 11, 1924. He lived with his family in Austria until 1938 when the persecution of Jewish populations in Germany, Austria, and Poland forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna.","Before he departed from Austria, Herbert Friedman was involved in the rescue of a woman who was drowning in the Danube Canal. Herbert, then 13 years old, and his friend Ernst Fleischer, then 15, garnered media attention in Jewish newspapers. Months later, Vienna fell to German occupation. Herbert's friend, Ernst, died in a concentration camp in 1942.","Due to the publicity from saving a woman's life, Herbert secured an appointment with the Rabbi of Austria. The Rabbi named Herbert as one of the one-thousand children slated for the Kultusgemeinde, a negotiation between the Nazis and Austrians for the transportation of children to safer locations. Herbert left on the Kindertransport to England on December 10, 1938. He remained in England for two years, where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe. For these two years he desperately tried to help his mother and younger sister leave Vienna. His father and brother were already in America living in Baltimore, Maryland with relatives. They could barely speak English and were working low paying jobs which did not allow enough money to help the family members escape. They felt despair that his mother and sister might be deported, as other family members had been.","By December 1940, Herbert joined his family in the United States, where they had secured papers the previous year. Herbert attended Forest Park High School in Baltimore, graduating in 1942. He joined the United States Army soon after, serving in the South Pacific until 1945. Herbert attended the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy and was recalled to the Army during the Korean War, in which he served as a First Lieutenant."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent Warning Note: This collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\n The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Content Warning Note: This collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\n The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the personal papers of Herbert Friedman (1924-2006), documenting his survival of the Holocaust from 1938 to 1940 in Vienna, including his two years in England, and his life afterward in the United States Army and as a successful pharmacist in Norfolk, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Holocaust and its memory influenced his life and inspired him to create and share this archive to teach about his experiences and give courage and empathy to others. Friedman's archive primarily chronicles his efforts to get his mother out of Austria, his travel on the Kindertransport to England where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe, and finally in 1940 his immigration to the United States. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection came in as two binders of correspondence, family transcriptions, photographs, and notes. The first, labeled \"Volume 1\" contained information about the desperation of living and trying to escape the persecution of Jewish people in Germany, Austria, and Poland, which forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \"Volume 2\" contained the correspondence and documents about Herbert Friedman's immigration to England and America. Volumes 3 and 4 contained photographs and writings, materials related to Herbert's later life in the army and his career as a pharmacist, and then his vocation as a speaker and teacher about living through the Holocaust. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains biographical pieces written by and about Friedman, correspondence with his friends and family, legal identification (Reisepass), official documents about obtaining affidavits that would allow them to leave Austria for abroad, Palestine, Australia, or America and photographs from his youth and time in the army. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes Herbert's numbered tag \"325\" that he wore as he fled with the first group of children out of Germany. The correspondence is also the highlight of the collection as the letters from his mother in particular, reveal the fear and urgency with which she needed his help to leave Vienna immediately as she could be deported any minute. The letters are in German, Hebrew, Yiddish,French, and English. Most of the letters are translated into English. All the letters from family and friends begin \"Lieber Herbert\" or Dear Herbert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also information about daily life, Herbert's Barmitzvah before the invasion, and his swim card which allowed him to go swimming one week before the Nazis took over. There are descriptions about standing in lines at the American Embassy and the intimidation of the Nazis (referred to as \"The Black People\") who kicked people out of line or beat them if they did not stand upright, or worse, arrested them and sent them to death camps. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also genealogical information, research to find out what happened to family members who died at concentration camps, and a framed article honoring Friedman at thirteen years old and his friend Ernst Fleisher (15 years old) for saving a drowning woman in the river in Austria in 1937. There are also letters from officials in the Austrian Government praising Herbert for this act of bravery, as well as letters apologizing for not recognizing his bravery at the time, and for the terrible time for Austrians during the Nazi reign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains four books, some inscribed by friends and family. The books, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eZur Erinnerung an die Barmizwah\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAltneuland The Old New Land\u003c/emph\u003e by Theodor Herzl, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Book of Jewish Thought\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePears Enclyclopaedia \u003c/emph\u003e were catalogued separately.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the personal papers of Herbert Friedman (1924-2006), documenting his survival of the Holocaust from 1938 to 1940 in Vienna, including his two years in England, and his life afterward in the United States Army and as a successful pharmacist in Norfolk, Virginia.","The Holocaust and its memory influenced his life and inspired him to create and share this archive to teach about his experiences and give courage and empathy to others. Friedman's archive primarily chronicles his efforts to get his mother out of Austria, his travel on the Kindertransport to England where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe, and finally in 1940 his immigration to the United States.","The collection came in as two binders of correspondence, family transcriptions, photographs, and notes. The first, labeled \"Volume 1\" contained information about the desperation of living and trying to escape the persecution of Jewish people in Germany, Austria, and Poland, which forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \"Volume 2\" contained the correspondence and documents about Herbert Friedman's immigration to England and America. Volumes 3 and 4 contained photographs and writings, materials related to Herbert's later life in the army and his career as a pharmacist, and then his vocation as a speaker and teacher about living through the Holocaust.","The collection contains biographical pieces written by and about Friedman, correspondence with his friends and family, legal identification (Reisepass), official documents about obtaining affidavits that would allow them to leave Austria for abroad, Palestine, Australia, or America and photographs from his youth and time in the army.","The collection includes Herbert's numbered tag \"325\" that he wore as he fled with the first group of children out of Germany. The correspondence is also the highlight of the collection as the letters from his mother in particular, reveal the fear and urgency with which she needed his help to leave Vienna immediately as she could be deported any minute. The letters are in German, Hebrew, Yiddish,French, and English. Most of the letters are translated into English. All the letters from family and friends begin \"Lieber Herbert\" or Dear Herbert.","There is also information about daily life, Herbert's Barmitzvah before the invasion, and his swim card which allowed him to go swimming one week before the Nazis took over. There are descriptions about standing in lines at the American Embassy and the intimidation of the Nazis (referred to as \"The Black People\") who kicked people out of line or beat them if they did not stand upright, or worse, arrested them and sent them to death camps.","There is also genealogical information, research to find out what happened to family members who died at concentration camps, and a framed article honoring Friedman at thirteen years old and his friend Ernst Fleisher (15 years old) for saving a drowning woman in the river in Austria in 1937. There are also letters from officials in the Austrian Government praising Herbert for this act of bravery, as well as letters apologizing for not recognizing his bravery at the time, and for the terrible time for Austrians during the Nazi reign.","The collection also contains four books, some inscribed by friends and family. The books, Zur Erinnerung an die Barmizwah, Altneuland The Old New Land by Theodor Herzl, A Book of Jewish Thought, and Pears Enclyclopaedia were catalogued separately."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"language_ssim":["English\n German\n Hebrew\n Yiddish\n French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":236,"online_item_count_is":224,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:44.527Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c32"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c33","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1942","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c33#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c33","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c33"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c33","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03","parent_ssim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman","title_ssm":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman"],"title_tesim":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1942"],"text":["Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1942","Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends","box 2","Folder 101","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","Series 2. Correspondence","Subseries: Friends"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1942 March 4"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":194,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 101"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Alice Bender to Herbert Friedman, 1942 March 4\", \"href\": \"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:109807\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1942],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2/components#32","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:44.527Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1792","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1792.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/221482","title_filing_ssi":"Friedman, Herbert, Holocaust materials","title_ssm":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials"],"title_tesim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-2006","1896"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1896"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"text":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006","MSS 16906","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1792","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Jews -- Austria","Kindertransports (Rescue operations)","Jewish children in the Holocaust","Jews -- Virginia","History of Childhood, Parenting and Family Building (UVA)","This collection is open for research.","Herbert Friedman was born in Vienna on December 11, 1924. He lived with his family in Austria until 1938 when the persecution of Jewish populations in Germany, Austria, and Poland forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna.","Before he departed from Austria, Herbert Friedman was involved in the rescue of a woman who was drowning in the Danube Canal. Herbert, then 13 years old, and his friend Ernst Fleischer, then 15, garnered media attention in Jewish newspapers. Months later, Vienna fell to German occupation. Herbert's friend, Ernst, died in a concentration camp in 1942.","Due to the publicity from saving a woman's life, Herbert secured an appointment with the Rabbi of Austria. The Rabbi named Herbert as one of the one-thousand children slated for the Kultusgemeinde, a negotiation between the Nazis and Austrians for the transportation of children to safer locations. Herbert left on the Kindertransport to England on December 10, 1938. He remained in England for two years, where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe. For these two years he desperately tried to help his mother and younger sister leave Vienna. His father and brother were already in America living in Baltimore, Maryland with relatives. They could barely speak English and were working low paying jobs which did not allow enough money to help the family members escape. They felt despair that his mother and sister might be deported, as other family members had been.","By December 1940, Herbert joined his family in the United States, where they had secured papers the previous year. Herbert attended Forest Park High School in Baltimore, graduating in 1942. He joined the United States Army soon after, serving in the South Pacific until 1945. Herbert attended the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy and was recalled to the Army during the Korean War, in which he served as a First Lieutenant.","Content Warning Note: This collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\n The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","This collection contains the personal papers of Herbert Friedman (1924-2006), documenting his survival of the Holocaust from 1938 to 1940 in Vienna, including his two years in England, and his life afterward in the United States Army and as a successful pharmacist in Norfolk, Virginia.","The Holocaust and its memory influenced his life and inspired him to create and share this archive to teach about his experiences and give courage and empathy to others. Friedman's archive primarily chronicles his efforts to get his mother out of Austria, his travel on the Kindertransport to England where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe, and finally in 1940 his immigration to the United States.","The collection came in as two binders of correspondence, family transcriptions, photographs, and notes. The first, labeled \"Volume 1\" contained information about the desperation of living and trying to escape the persecution of Jewish people in Germany, Austria, and Poland, which forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \"Volume 2\" contained the correspondence and documents about Herbert Friedman's immigration to England and America. Volumes 3 and 4 contained photographs and writings, materials related to Herbert's later life in the army and his career as a pharmacist, and then his vocation as a speaker and teacher about living through the Holocaust.","The collection contains biographical pieces written by and about Friedman, correspondence with his friends and family, legal identification (Reisepass), official documents about obtaining affidavits that would allow them to leave Austria for abroad, Palestine, Australia, or America and photographs from his youth and time in the army.","The collection includes Herbert's numbered tag \"325\" that he wore as he fled with the first group of children out of Germany. The correspondence is also the highlight of the collection as the letters from his mother in particular, reveal the fear and urgency with which she needed his help to leave Vienna immediately as she could be deported any minute. The letters are in German, Hebrew, Yiddish,French, and English. Most of the letters are translated into English. All the letters from family and friends begin \"Lieber Herbert\" or Dear Herbert.","There is also information about daily life, Herbert's Barmitzvah before the invasion, and his swim card which allowed him to go swimming one week before the Nazis took over. There are descriptions about standing in lines at the American Embassy and the intimidation of the Nazis (referred to as \"The Black People\") who kicked people out of line or beat them if they did not stand upright, or worse, arrested them and sent them to death camps.","There is also genealogical information, research to find out what happened to family members who died at concentration camps, and a framed article honoring Friedman at thirteen years old and his friend Ernst Fleisher (15 years old) for saving a drowning woman in the river in Austria in 1937. There are also letters from officials in the Austrian Government praising Herbert for this act of bravery, as well as letters apologizing for not recognizing his bravery at the time, and for the terrible time for Austrians during the Nazi reign.","The collection also contains four books, some inscribed by friends and family. The books, Zur Erinnerung an die Barmizwah, Altneuland The Old New Land by Theodor Herzl, A Book of Jewish Thought, and Pears Enclyclopaedia were catalogued separately.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006","English\n German\n Hebrew\n Yiddish\n French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials, 1924/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16906","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1792"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16906","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1792"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Mark Friedman and Ron Friedman to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 3 December 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Jews -- Austria","Kindertransports (Rescue operations)","Jewish children in the Holocaust","Jews -- Virginia","History of Childhood, Parenting and Family Building (UVA)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Jews -- Austria","Kindertransports (Rescue operations)","Jewish children in the Holocaust","Jews -- Virginia","History of Childhood, Parenting and Family Building (UVA)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 2 legal size document boxes, and 1 half-width legal size document box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 2 legal size document boxes, and 1 half-width legal size document box"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert Friedman was born in Vienna on December 11, 1924. He lived with his family in Austria until 1938 when the persecution of Jewish populations in Germany, Austria, and Poland forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore he departed from Austria, Herbert Friedman was involved in the rescue of a woman who was drowning in the Danube Canal. Herbert, then 13 years old, and his friend Ernst Fleischer, then 15, garnered media attention in Jewish newspapers. Months later, Vienna fell to German occupation. Herbert's friend, Ernst, died in a concentration camp in 1942. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the publicity from saving a woman's life, Herbert secured an appointment with the Rabbi of Austria. The Rabbi named Herbert as one of the one-thousand children slated for the Kultusgemeinde, a negotiation between the Nazis and Austrians for the transportation of children to safer locations. Herbert left on the Kindertransport to England on December 10, 1938. He remained in England for two years, where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe. For these two years he desperately tried to help his mother and younger sister leave Vienna. His father and brother were already in America living in Baltimore, Maryland with relatives. They could barely speak English and were working low paying jobs which did not allow enough money to help the family members escape. They felt despair that his mother and sister might be deported, as other family members had been.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy December 1940, Herbert joined his family in the United States, where they had secured papers the previous year. Herbert attended Forest Park High School in Baltimore, graduating in 1942. He joined the United States Army soon after, serving in the South Pacific until 1945. Herbert attended the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy and was recalled to the Army during the Korean War, in which he served as a First Lieutenant.\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Herbert Friedman was born in Vienna on December 11, 1924. He lived with his family in Austria until 1938 when the persecution of Jewish populations in Germany, Austria, and Poland forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna.","Before he departed from Austria, Herbert Friedman was involved in the rescue of a woman who was drowning in the Danube Canal. Herbert, then 13 years old, and his friend Ernst Fleischer, then 15, garnered media attention in Jewish newspapers. Months later, Vienna fell to German occupation. Herbert's friend, Ernst, died in a concentration camp in 1942.","Due to the publicity from saving a woman's life, Herbert secured an appointment with the Rabbi of Austria. The Rabbi named Herbert as one of the one-thousand children slated for the Kultusgemeinde, a negotiation between the Nazis and Austrians for the transportation of children to safer locations. Herbert left on the Kindertransport to England on December 10, 1938. He remained in England for two years, where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe. For these two years he desperately tried to help his mother and younger sister leave Vienna. His father and brother were already in America living in Baltimore, Maryland with relatives. They could barely speak English and were working low paying jobs which did not allow enough money to help the family members escape. They felt despair that his mother and sister might be deported, as other family members had been.","By December 1940, Herbert joined his family in the United States, where they had secured papers the previous year. Herbert attended Forest Park High School in Baltimore, graduating in 1942. He joined the United States Army soon after, serving in the South Pacific until 1945. Herbert attended the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy and was recalled to the Army during the Korean War, in which he served as a First Lieutenant."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent Warning Note: This collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\n The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Content Warning Note: This collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\n The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the personal papers of Herbert Friedman (1924-2006), documenting his survival of the Holocaust from 1938 to 1940 in Vienna, including his two years in England, and his life afterward in the United States Army and as a successful pharmacist in Norfolk, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Holocaust and its memory influenced his life and inspired him to create and share this archive to teach about his experiences and give courage and empathy to others. Friedman's archive primarily chronicles his efforts to get his mother out of Austria, his travel on the Kindertransport to England where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe, and finally in 1940 his immigration to the United States. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection came in as two binders of correspondence, family transcriptions, photographs, and notes. The first, labeled \"Volume 1\" contained information about the desperation of living and trying to escape the persecution of Jewish people in Germany, Austria, and Poland, which forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \"Volume 2\" contained the correspondence and documents about Herbert Friedman's immigration to England and America. Volumes 3 and 4 contained photographs and writings, materials related to Herbert's later life in the army and his career as a pharmacist, and then his vocation as a speaker and teacher about living through the Holocaust. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains biographical pieces written by and about Friedman, correspondence with his friends and family, legal identification (Reisepass), official documents about obtaining affidavits that would allow them to leave Austria for abroad, Palestine, Australia, or America and photographs from his youth and time in the army. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes Herbert's numbered tag \"325\" that he wore as he fled with the first group of children out of Germany. The correspondence is also the highlight of the collection as the letters from his mother in particular, reveal the fear and urgency with which she needed his help to leave Vienna immediately as she could be deported any minute. The letters are in German, Hebrew, Yiddish,French, and English. Most of the letters are translated into English. All the letters from family and friends begin \"Lieber Herbert\" or Dear Herbert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also information about daily life, Herbert's Barmitzvah before the invasion, and his swim card which allowed him to go swimming one week before the Nazis took over. There are descriptions about standing in lines at the American Embassy and the intimidation of the Nazis (referred to as \"The Black People\") who kicked people out of line or beat them if they did not stand upright, or worse, arrested them and sent them to death camps. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also genealogical information, research to find out what happened to family members who died at concentration camps, and a framed article honoring Friedman at thirteen years old and his friend Ernst Fleisher (15 years old) for saving a drowning woman in the river in Austria in 1937. There are also letters from officials in the Austrian Government praising Herbert for this act of bravery, as well as letters apologizing for not recognizing his bravery at the time, and for the terrible time for Austrians during the Nazi reign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains four books, some inscribed by friends and family. The books, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eZur Erinnerung an die Barmizwah\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAltneuland The Old New Land\u003c/emph\u003e by Theodor Herzl, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Book of Jewish Thought\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePears Enclyclopaedia \u003c/emph\u003e were catalogued separately.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the personal papers of Herbert Friedman (1924-2006), documenting his survival of the Holocaust from 1938 to 1940 in Vienna, including his two years in England, and his life afterward in the United States Army and as a successful pharmacist in Norfolk, Virginia.","The Holocaust and its memory influenced his life and inspired him to create and share this archive to teach about his experiences and give courage and empathy to others. Friedman's archive primarily chronicles his efforts to get his mother out of Austria, his travel on the Kindertransport to England where he was educated in various schools, the majority of which were bombed out of commission by the German Luftwaffe, and finally in 1940 his immigration to the United States.","The collection came in as two binders of correspondence, family transcriptions, photographs, and notes. The first, labeled \"Volume 1\" contained information about the desperation of living and trying to escape the persecution of Jewish people in Germany, Austria, and Poland, which forced the Friedman family's exit from Vienna. \"Volume 2\" contained the correspondence and documents about Herbert Friedman's immigration to England and America. Volumes 3 and 4 contained photographs and writings, materials related to Herbert's later life in the army and his career as a pharmacist, and then his vocation as a speaker and teacher about living through the Holocaust.","The collection contains biographical pieces written by and about Friedman, correspondence with his friends and family, legal identification (Reisepass), official documents about obtaining affidavits that would allow them to leave Austria for abroad, Palestine, Australia, or America and photographs from his youth and time in the army.","The collection includes Herbert's numbered tag \"325\" that he wore as he fled with the first group of children out of Germany. The correspondence is also the highlight of the collection as the letters from his mother in particular, reveal the fear and urgency with which she needed his help to leave Vienna immediately as she could be deported any minute. The letters are in German, Hebrew, Yiddish,French, and English. Most of the letters are translated into English. All the letters from family and friends begin \"Lieber Herbert\" or Dear Herbert.","There is also information about daily life, Herbert's Barmitzvah before the invasion, and his swim card which allowed him to go swimming one week before the Nazis took over. There are descriptions about standing in lines at the American Embassy and the intimidation of the Nazis (referred to as \"The Black People\") who kicked people out of line or beat them if they did not stand upright, or worse, arrested them and sent them to death camps.","There is also genealogical information, research to find out what happened to family members who died at concentration camps, and a framed article honoring Friedman at thirteen years old and his friend Ernst Fleisher (15 years old) for saving a drowning woman in the river in Austria in 1937. There are also letters from officials in the Austrian Government praising Herbert for this act of bravery, as well as letters apologizing for not recognizing his bravery at the time, and for the terrible time for Austrians during the Nazi reign.","The collection also contains four books, some inscribed by friends and family. The books, Zur Erinnerung an die Barmizwah, Altneuland The Old New Land by Theodor Herzl, A Book of Jewish Thought, and Pears Enclyclopaedia were catalogued separately."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006"],"language_ssim":["English\n German\n Hebrew\n Yiddish\n French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":236,"online_item_count_is":224,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:44.527Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1792_c02_c03_c33"}},{"id":"vi_vi00486_c01_c84","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alice M. Tyler correspondence (non-suffrage)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00486_c01_c84#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00486_c01_c84","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00486_c01_c84"],"id":"vi_vi00486_c01_c84","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00486","_root_":"vi_vi00486","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00486_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00486_c01","parent_ssim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, 1908-1938","Series I: Correspondence, 1909-1933."],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00486","vi_vi00486_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alice M. Tyler correspondence (non-suffrage)","title_ssm":["Alice M. Tyler correspondence (non-suffrage)"],"title_tesim":["Alice M. Tyler correspondence (non-suffrage)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice M. Tyler correspondence (non-suffrage)"],"text":["Alice M. Tyler correspondence (non-suffrage)","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, 1908-1938","Series I: Correspondence, 1909-1933.","box 4","folder 24"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, 1908-1938","Series I: Correspondence, 1909-1933."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, 1908-1938","Series I: Correspondence, 1909-1933."],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":85,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, 1908-1938"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 24"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Click for digital images\", \"href\": \"https://rosetta.virginiamemory.com/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3476492\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#83","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:44.437Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00486","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00486","_root_":"vi_vi00486","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00486","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00486.xml","title_ssm":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, 1908-1938"],"title_tesim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, 1908-1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, 1908-1938"],"text":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, 1908-1938","22002","There are no restrictions.","Materials in Boxes 1-15 and 20, as well as Box 24, Folders 22-23, 29, 31, 33-34, are available in digital format through the finding aid.","This collection is arranged into the following series:","I: Correspondence, 1909-1933\nII: Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records\nIII: National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)\nIV: League of Women Voters of Virginia\nV: National League of Women Voters\nVI: General and Miscellaneous files\nVII: Ephemera","The Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was organized in 1909 in Richmond, Virginia. Its primary purpose was to publicize and propagandize women's issues in the state, with the goal to win the political vote. Virginia was one of the six states which did not ratify the amendment. The final board meeting of the Equal Suffrage League was on November 8, 1920, and it became the League of Women Voters on November 10, 1920.","See also League of Women Voters of Virginia records, 1920-2011 (LVA accession 39487).","Papers, 1908-1938, of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, including correspondence, organization records for both the Equal Suffrage League and the League of Women Voters, printed materials, \"Votes for Women\" buttons, and postcards.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, 1908-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia records, 1908-1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["22002"],"unitid_tesim":["22002"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia"],"creator_ssim":["Equal Suffrage League of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Ida Mae Thompson, Richmond, Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["13.5 cu. ft. (31 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["13.5 cu. ft. 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