{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026page=10\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":10,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":98,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61_c01"],"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61","parent_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61","parent_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07","vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07","vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,"],"text":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,","A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,"],"title_filing_ssi":"A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,","title_ssm":["A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,"],"title_tesim":["A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 4, 2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":711,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,\",\"href\":\"http://hdl.handle.net/1920/60\"}"],"date_range_isim":[2000],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#60/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:47:27.786Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"text":["C0164","William Nicoson papers","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:47:27.786Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61","ref_ssm":["vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61"],"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson_c07","parent_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07","parent_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns"],"text":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,","Box 23","Folder 11"],"title_filing_ssi":"A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,","title_ssm":["A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,"],"title_tesim":["A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March-April 2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A literacy manifesto at Sallie Mae,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":710,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"date_range_isim":[2000],"containers_ssim":["Box 23","Folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#60","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:47:27.786Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"text":["C0164","William Nicoson papers","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:47:27.786Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c61"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Alternative Dispute Resolution (Waddell)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 2000/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 2000/2001"],"text":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 2000/2001","Alternative Dispute Resolution (Waddell)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alternative Dispute Resolution (Waddell)","title_ssm":["Alternative Dispute Resolution (Waddell)"],"title_tesim":["Alternative Dispute Resolution (Waddell)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2000, Fall"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alternative Dispute Resolution (Waddell)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1717,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Examinations_Hosted_Online_UVA_Law_Library_1996_2018\",\"href\":\"virginia.edu.viul.e0fe5b54-798e-11ee-af86-4ea842a5d5da\"}"],"date_range_isim":[2000],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-02T00:27:40.464Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/165355","title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"text":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915","Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.","This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["RG-32-401 contains examinations from different sources.","The items in Series I came to the Library from various sources including donations, purchases, and internal transfers. Most of them were at one time stored in a \"memorabilia file drawer\" or the Law Library's front circulation office. ","Series II consists of bound examinations that the Law Library transferred from its reserve collection to its special collections department around 2018.","Series III consists of digital examinations that the Law Library transferred from an online environment to its special collections department around 2018. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI. Unbound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eII. Bound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIII. Examinations hosted online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1816,"online_item_count_is":111,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-02T00:27:40.464Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c05_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Amanda Galloway Aid Society,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_restonblackfocus_c05_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_restonblackfocus_c05_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c05_c02","ref_ssm":["vifgm_restonblackfocus_c05_c02"],"id":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c05_c02","ead_ssi":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","_root_":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c05","parent_ssi":"vifgm_restonblackfocus_c05","parent_ssim":["vifgm_restonblackfocus","vifgm_restonblackfocus_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_restonblackfocus","vifgm_restonblackfocus_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Reston Black Focus records","Series 5: Publications,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Reston Black Focus records","Series 5: Publications,"],"text":["Reston Black Focus records","Series 5: Publications,","Amanda Galloway Aid Society,","Box 3","Folder 58",""],"title_filing_ssi":"Amanda Galloway Aid Society,","title_ssm":["Amanda Galloway Aid Society,"],"title_tesim":["Amanda Galloway Aid Society,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amanda Galloway Aid Society,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Reston Black Focus records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":238,"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Amanda Galloway Aid Society\",\"href\":\"http://hdl.handle.net/1920/9478\"}"],"date_range_isim":[2000],"containers_ssim":["Box 3","Folder 58"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:58:49.461Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","ead_ssi":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","_root_":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_restonblackfocus","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/restonblackfocus.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/restonblackfocus.html","title_ssm":["Reston Black Focus records\n"],"title_tesim":["Reston Black Focus records\n"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2005\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2005\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0137\n"],"text":["C0137\n","Reston Black Focus records","African Americans--Virginia--Reston.","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","The entire collection is digtized and availalbe through the Reston Black Focus collection \n                 .","Organized into eight series.\n","Series 1: Correspondence, 1967-2005 (Box 1-2)\n Series 2: By-Laws, 1968-1974 (Box 2)\n Series 3: Committee, 1969-1975 (Box 2-3)\n Series 4: Finance, 1970-1975 (Box 3)\n Series 5: Publications, 1965-2000 (Box 3-4)\n Series 6: Newsclippings, 1960-2005 (Box 4-5)\n Series 7: Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA), 1960-1972 (Box 5)\n Series 8: General Information, 1960-2005 (Box 5-6)\n","Reston is a planned community in Northern Virginia.  Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961.   Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne.  During the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Reston Black Focus was established.  The Reston Black Focus was created to encourage black citizens to participate more in Reston and to promote black culture and lifestyles.\n","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\n","The collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n","Series one is titled correspondence.  The series has correspondence to and from the Reston Black Focus.  The correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others.  Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.  The series contained in boxes 1 through 2 and is dated from 1967 to 2005.\n","Series two is titled By-laws.  The series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus.  The By-laws are in draft and final form.  Also included are Environmental Management Committee Charter, Fairfax County-Wide Black Citizens Association (BCA) and other committees.  The series is contained in box 2 only and is dated from 1968 to 1974.\n","Series three is titled committee.  The series contains paperwork from different committees.  Included are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.  The series is contained in boxes 2 through 3 and is dated from 1969 to 1975.\n","Series four is titled finance.  The series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus.  The papers include calculations, financial reports, budgets and other financial documents.  The series is contained in box 3 only and is dated from 1970 to 1975.\n","Series five is titled publications.  This contains mostly booklets, brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.  The series is contained in boxes 3 through 4 and is dated 1965 to 2000.\n","Series six is titled newsclippings.  The newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.  The series is contained in boxes 4 through 5 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n","Series seven is titled Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA).  The series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.  The series is contained in box 5 only and is dated from 1960 to 1972.\n","Series eight is titled General Information.  This series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus.  Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.  The series is contained in boxes 5 through 6 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n","The collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Reston Association.","Reston Black Focus.","Edward G. Sharp\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0137\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reston Black Focus records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reston Black Focus records"],"collection_ssim":["Reston Black Focus records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"creator_ssim":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"creators_ssim":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Edward G. Sharp on December 16, 2008.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Reston.","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Reston.","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["2.75 linear feet (6 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["2.75 linear feet (6 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is digtized and availalbe through the Reston Black Focus collection \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Reston Black Focus collection\" href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu/handle/1920/9244\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is digtized and availalbe through the Reston Black Focus collection \n                 ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into eight series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1967-2005 (Box 1-2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: By-Laws, 1968-1974 (Box 2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Committee, 1969-1975 (Box 2-3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Finance, 1970-1975 (Box 3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Publications, 1965-2000 (Box 3-4)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Newsclippings, 1960-2005 (Box 4-5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA), 1960-1972 (Box 5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: General Information, 1960-2005 (Box 5-6)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into eight series.\n","Series 1: Correspondence, 1967-2005 (Box 1-2)\n Series 2: By-Laws, 1968-1974 (Box 2)\n Series 3: Committee, 1969-1975 (Box 2-3)\n Series 4: Finance, 1970-1975 (Box 3)\n Series 5: Publications, 1965-2000 (Box 3-4)\n Series 6: Newsclippings, 1960-2005 (Box 4-5)\n Series 7: Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA), 1960-1972 (Box 5)\n Series 8: General Information, 1960-2005 (Box 5-6)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReston is a planned community in Northern Virginia.  Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961.   Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne.  During the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Reston Black Focus was established.  The Reston Black Focus was created to encourage black citizens to participate more in Reston and to promote black culture and lifestyles.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Reston is a planned community in Northern Virginia.  Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961.   Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne.  During the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Reston Black Focus was established.  The Reston Black Focus was created to encourage black citizens to participate more in Reston and to promote black culture and lifestyles.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled correspondence.  The series has correspondence to and from the Reston Black Focus.  The correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others.  Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.  The series contained in boxes 1 through 2 and is dated from 1967 to 2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled By-laws.  The series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus.  The By-laws are in draft and final form.  Also included are Environmental Management Committee Charter, Fairfax County-Wide Black Citizens Association (BCA) and other committees.  The series is contained in box 2 only and is dated from 1968 to 1974.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled committee.  The series contains paperwork from different committees.  Included are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.  The series is contained in boxes 2 through 3 and is dated from 1969 to 1975.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled finance.  The series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus.  The papers include calculations, financial reports, budgets and other financial documents.  The series is contained in box 3 only and is dated from 1970 to 1975.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled publications.  This contains mostly booklets, brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.  The series is contained in boxes 3 through 4 and is dated 1965 to 2000.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled newsclippings.  The newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.  The series is contained in boxes 4 through 5 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA).  The series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.  The series is contained in box 5 only and is dated from 1960 to 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight is titled General Information.  This series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus.  Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.  The series is contained in boxes 5 through 6 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n","Series one is titled correspondence.  The series has correspondence to and from the Reston Black Focus.  The correspondence is from a variety of people such as Beverley Sharp, Edward Sharp and others.  Also included in the collection are emails dated later than most of the series.  The series contained in boxes 1 through 2 and is dated from 1967 to 2005.\n","Series two is titled By-laws.  The series is a collection of various By-laws from the Reston Black Focus.  The By-laws are in draft and final form.  Also included are Environmental Management Committee Charter, Fairfax County-Wide Black Citizens Association (BCA) and other committees.  The series is contained in box 2 only and is dated from 1968 to 1974.\n","Series three is titled committee.  The series contains paperwork from different committees.  Included are reports, Board of Directors meeting, election results, meeting minutes and other papers from committees.  The series is contained in boxes 2 through 3 and is dated from 1969 to 1975.\n","Series four is titled finance.  The series has information relating to the finances of the Reston Black Focus.  The papers include calculations, financial reports, budgets and other financial documents.  The series is contained in box 3 only and is dated from 1970 to 1975.\n","Series five is titled publications.  This contains mostly booklets, brochures and other information from Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Some of the information includes The Reston Philosophers, Directory and United Virginia Bank.  The series is contained in boxes 3 through 4 and is dated 1965 to 2000.\n","Series six is titled newsclippings.  The newsclippings are articles written about Reston and the Reston Black Focus.  Included are articles from the Reston Times and the Washington Post.  The series is contained in boxes 4 through 5 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n","Series seven is titled Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA).  The series contains general information on the Reston Homeowners Association such as deed of dedications, meetings, election results and others.  The series is contained in box 5 only and is dated from 1960 to 1972.\n","Series eight is titled General Information.  This series contains a variety of papers relating to Reston Black Focus.  Included are maps, biographies, schedule of events and general notes.  The series is contained in boxes 5 through 6 and is dated from 1960 to 2005.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of papers from the Reston Black Focus, such as correspondence, advertisements, financial information and general information.  Also included in the collection is a series on the Reston Homeowners Association (RHOA) with papers and other information from the Association.\n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Reston Association.","Reston Black Focus.","Edward G. Sharp\n"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Reston Association.","Reston Black Focus."],"persname_ssim":["Edward G. Sharp\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":369,"online_item_count_is":361,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:58:49.461Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_restonblackfocus_c05_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"American Lung Association Crusade","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit recounts the origin and early history of the American Lung Association. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. ALAV donated its organization's papers to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991 made this exhibit possible. The ALAV made an additional donation in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c03"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_215","viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19","viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_215","viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19","viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records","Exhibits","Online Exhibits"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records","Exhibits","Online Exhibits"],"text":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records","Exhibits","Online Exhibits","American Lung Association Crusade","This exhibit recounts the origin and early history of the American Lung Association. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. ALAV donated its organization's papers to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991 made this exhibit possible. The ALAV made an additional donation in 2009."],"title_filing_ssi":"American Lung Association Crusade","title_ssm":["American Lung Association Crusade"],"title_tesim":["American Lung Association Crusade"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1998-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1998/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Lung Association Crusade"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":449,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The exhibit records are open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to exhibit content created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"The American Lung Association Crusade Online Exhibit\",\"href\":\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/18731/20250701192253/https://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit recounts the origin and early history of the American Lung Association. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. ALAV donated its organization's papers to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991 made this exhibit possible. The ALAV made an additional donation in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This exhibit recounts the origin and early history of the American Lung Association. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. ALAV donated its organization's papers to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991 made this exhibit possible. The ALAV made an additional donation in 2009."],"_nest_path_":"/components#18/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:45:52.592Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_215.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/133046","title_ssm":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records"],"title_tesim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-2025","1848-2019"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.17.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/215"],"text":["RG.17.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/215","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records","University of Virginia","The records of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library are open to researchers, except where it is noted. Decisions to close records to research are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (VAFOIA), the policies of the University of Virginia, and other relevent laws, regulations, or policies.","Records are generally organized according to the records retention and disposition schedules series maintained by the Library of Virginia (LVA). When necessary, additional subdivisions have been created for materials that do not have clear equivalents in the LVA resources.","\nBetween 1826 and 1929, the University of Virginia's collection of medical books and journals were kept with the general library collections in the Rotunda. In 1929, the University moved the collections to the new Medical Library inside the recently-constructed Medical School Building. \n","\nBetween 1929 and 1962, a medical librarian with a small staff of student and clerical workers stewarded the library's collections. The Medical Library at this time, although physically separate from the rest of the University's libraries, was administered as part of the central University library system with oversight from School of Medicine faculty serving on the Medical Library Committee. In addition to the management of collections, the medical librarians in this era began to curate exhibits and provide instruction. Only a few of the medical librarians who served in this period had professional library training.\n","\nIn 1962, Wilhelm Moll was appointed the first Director of the Medical Library. During his tenure, Moll oversaw the radical trasnformation of a small branch library into an independent research library. The full-time library staff expanded from 4 to 30, the University built a new library building over Jefferson Park Avenue, the nursing and medical libraries merged to form the Health Sciences Library, a history of medicine program was founded, and the library began to adopt digital technologies.\n","\nAfter Moll's death in 1979, the University apppointed Terry Thorkildsen as the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.  Thorkildsen and his successors Linda Watson (1990-2005) and Gretchen Arnold (2005-present) led the library during an era when revolutionary advances in digital technologies (e.g. the Internet, personal computers, databases) presented new challenges and opportunities for the Library.\n","","September 1826: The University of Virginia Library opens in the Rotunda and it includes a collection of medical books. 1911: The University Library's entire collection of medical books and journals are gathered together and moved to the basement of the Rotunda. September 13, 1915: Richard Henry Whitehead, Dean of the School of Medicine, creates the Medical Library Committee. 1919-June 1929: Ella Watson Johnson serves as the Medical Librarian. June 1929: The Medical Library moves from the basement of the Rotunda to its own space in the new Medical School Building, the Medical Library remains a department of the central University Library System. June 1929-September 1929: Margaret Otto serves as the Medical Librarian. 1929-1931: Anne Ashhurst Gwathmey serves as the Medical Librarian. 1931-1934: Caroline Hill Davis serves as the Medical Librarian. March 1934-June 1934: Dora Mitchell Brown serves as the Medical Librarian. 1934-1936: Miriam Thomas Buchanan serves as the Medical Librarian. 1935: The Medical Library institutes its first orientation for first year medical students. 1936-1943: Anne Lewis Morris serves as the Medical Librarian. 1943-1944: Mary Elizabeth Mayo serves as the Medical Librarian. 1944-1947: Mabel Cook Wyllie serves as the Medical Librarian. 1945-1949: The Nursing Library is placed under the Supervision of the Medical Librarian until the appointment of a clerk to manage the Nursing collection. 1947-1962: Elizabeth Frances Adkins serves as the Medical Librarian. September 1962: Wilhelm Moll is appointed the Director of the Medical Library. 1962-1963: As the result of administrative reorganizations during this period, the Medical Library is separated from the central University Library system and placed under the control of the School of Medicine. November 1970: Librarians conduct the first online searches of a database at the University of Virginia Medical Library using the experimental AIM-TWX service developed by the National Library of Medicine's Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications. November 1971: Librarians begin using the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE system to conduct online searches for patrons. August 1975: The Medical Library and Nursing Library are merged into the Health Sciences Library and Information Center and moved into a new building that spans over Jefferson Park Avenue. Wilhelm Moll is made the Director of the Health Sciences Library. April 1976: The Health Sciences Library is formally dedicated and named after Claude Moore, an alumnus of and donor to the University of Virginia. 1979: Terry Thorkildsen is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 1989: The library card catalog is digitized and made available through computer terminals. 1990: Linda Watson is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 2005: Gretchen Arnold is appointed the interim Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and is then made Director in 2007. 2022: Bart Ragon is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","This collection consists of permanent and historically significant institutional records created by the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library and the antecedent Medical Library. These records include, but are not limited to: annual reports, planning documents, newsletters, online exhibits, blogs, social media content, conference programs, department histories, committee records, and library-sponsored lecture materials.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  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Copyright ownership for other materials in this collection varies."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["97 Volumes 97 bound volumes and enclosures on book shelves","8 Linear Feet 29 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["97 Volumes 97 bound volumes and enclosures on book shelves","8 Linear Feet 29 archival boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library are open to researchers, except where it is noted. Decisions to close records to research are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (VAFOIA), the policies of the University of Virginia, and other relevent laws, regulations, or policies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The records of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library are open to researchers, except where it is noted. Decisions to close records to research are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (VAFOIA), the policies of the University of Virginia, and other relevent laws, regulations, or policies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords are generally organized according to the records retention and disposition schedules series maintained by the Library of Virginia (LVA). When necessary, additional subdivisions have been created for materials that do not have clear equivalents in the LVA resources.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Records are generally organized according to the records retention and disposition schedules series maintained by the Library of Virginia (LVA). When necessary, additional subdivisions have been created for materials that do not have clear equivalents in the LVA resources."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nBetween 1826 and 1929, the University of Virginia's collection of medical books and journals were kept with the general library collections in the Rotunda. In 1929, the University moved the collections to the new Medical Library inside the recently-constructed Medical School Building. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBetween 1929 and 1962, a medical librarian with a small staff of student and clerical workers stewarded the library's collections. The Medical Library at this time, although physically separate from the rest of the University's libraries, was administered as part of the central University library system with oversight from School of Medicine faculty serving on the Medical Library Committee. In addition to the management of collections, the medical librarians in this era began to curate exhibits and provide instruction. Only a few of the medical librarians who served in this period had professional library training.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1962, Wilhelm Moll was appointed the first Director of the Medical Library. During his tenure, Moll oversaw the radical trasnformation of a small branch library into an independent research library. The full-time library staff expanded from 4 to 30, the University built a new library building over Jefferson Park Avenue, the nursing and medical libraries merged to form the Health Sciences Library, a history of medicine program was founded, and the library began to adopt digital technologies.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter Moll's death in 1979, the University apppointed Terry Thorkildsen as the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.  Thorkildsen and his successors Linda Watson (1990-2005) and Gretchen Arnold (2005-present) led the library during an era when revolutionary advances in digital technologies (e.g. the Internet, personal computers, databases) presented new challenges and opportunities for the Library.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cbr\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeptember 1826: The University of Virginia Library opens in the Rotunda and it includes a collection of medical books.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1911: The University Library's entire collection of medical books and journals are gathered together and moved to the basement of the Rotunda.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeptember 13, 1915: Richard Henry Whitehead, Dean of the School of Medicine, creates the Medical Library Committee.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1919-June 1929: Ella Watson Johnson serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJune 1929: The Medical Library moves from the basement of the Rotunda to its own space in the new Medical School Building, the Medical Library remains a department of the central University Library System.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJune 1929-September 1929: Margaret Otto serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1929-1931: Anne Ashhurst Gwathmey serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1931-1934: Caroline Hill Davis serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMarch 1934-June 1934: Dora Mitchell Brown serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1934-1936: Miriam Thomas Buchanan serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1935: The Medical Library institutes its first orientation for first year medical students.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1936-1943: Anne Lewis Morris serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1943-1944: Mary Elizabeth Mayo serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1944-1947: Mabel Cook Wyllie serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1945-1949: The Nursing Library is placed under the Supervision of the Medical Librarian until the appointment of a clerk to manage the Nursing collection.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1947-1962: Elizabeth Frances Adkins serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeptember 1962: Wilhelm Moll is appointed the Director of the Medical Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1962-1963: As the result of administrative reorganizations during this period, the Medical Library is separated from the central University Library system and placed under the control of the School of Medicine.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNovember 1970: Librarians conduct the first online searches of a database at the University of Virginia Medical Library using the experimental AIM-TWX service developed by the National Library of Medicine's Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNovember 1971: Librarians begin using the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE system to conduct online searches for patrons.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAugust 1975: The Medical Library and Nursing Library are merged into the Health Sciences Library and Information Center and moved into a new building that spans over Jefferson Park Avenue. Wilhelm Moll is made the Director of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApril 1976: The Health Sciences Library is formally dedicated and named after Claude Moore, an alumnus of and donor to the University of Virginia.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1979: Terry Thorkildsen is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1989: The library card catalog is digitized and made available through computer terminals.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1990: Linda Watson is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2005: Gretchen Arnold is appointed the interim Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and is then made Director in 2007.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2022: Bart Ragon is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nBetween 1826 and 1929, the University of Virginia's collection of medical books and journals were kept with the general library collections in the Rotunda. In 1929, the University moved the collections to the new Medical Library inside the recently-constructed Medical School Building. \n","\nBetween 1929 and 1962, a medical librarian with a small staff of student and clerical workers stewarded the library's collections. The Medical Library at this time, although physically separate from the rest of the University's libraries, was administered as part of the central University library system with oversight from School of Medicine faculty serving on the Medical Library Committee. In addition to the management of collections, the medical librarians in this era began to curate exhibits and provide instruction. Only a few of the medical librarians who served in this period had professional library training.\n","\nIn 1962, Wilhelm Moll was appointed the first Director of the Medical Library. During his tenure, Moll oversaw the radical trasnformation of a small branch library into an independent research library. The full-time library staff expanded from 4 to 30, the University built a new library building over Jefferson Park Avenue, the nursing and medical libraries merged to form the Health Sciences Library, a history of medicine program was founded, and the library began to adopt digital technologies.\n","\nAfter Moll's death in 1979, the University apppointed Terry Thorkildsen as the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.  Thorkildsen and his successors Linda Watson (1990-2005) and Gretchen Arnold (2005-present) led the library during an era when revolutionary advances in digital technologies (e.g. the Internet, personal computers, databases) presented new challenges and opportunities for the Library.\n","","September 1826: The University of Virginia Library opens in the Rotunda and it includes a collection of medical books. 1911: The University Library's entire collection of medical books and journals are gathered together and moved to the basement of the Rotunda. September 13, 1915: Richard Henry Whitehead, Dean of the School of Medicine, creates the Medical Library Committee. 1919-June 1929: Ella Watson Johnson serves as the Medical Librarian. June 1929: The Medical Library moves from the basement of the Rotunda to its own space in the new Medical School Building, the Medical Library remains a department of the central University Library System. June 1929-September 1929: Margaret Otto serves as the Medical Librarian. 1929-1931: Anne Ashhurst Gwathmey serves as the Medical Librarian. 1931-1934: Caroline Hill Davis serves as the Medical Librarian. March 1934-June 1934: Dora Mitchell Brown serves as the Medical Librarian. 1934-1936: Miriam Thomas Buchanan serves as the Medical Librarian. 1935: The Medical Library institutes its first orientation for first year medical students. 1936-1943: Anne Lewis Morris serves as the Medical Librarian. 1943-1944: Mary Elizabeth Mayo serves as the Medical Librarian. 1944-1947: Mabel Cook Wyllie serves as the Medical Librarian. 1945-1949: The Nursing Library is placed under the Supervision of the Medical Librarian until the appointment of a clerk to manage the Nursing collection. 1947-1962: Elizabeth Frances Adkins serves as the Medical Librarian. September 1962: Wilhelm Moll is appointed the Director of the Medical Library. 1962-1963: As the result of administrative reorganizations during this period, the Medical Library is separated from the central University Library system and placed under the control of the School of Medicine. November 1970: Librarians conduct the first online searches of a database at the University of Virginia Medical Library using the experimental AIM-TWX service developed by the National Library of Medicine's Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications. November 1971: Librarians begin using the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE system to conduct online searches for patrons. August 1975: The Medical Library and Nursing Library are merged into the Health Sciences Library and Information Center and moved into a new building that spans over Jefferson Park Avenue. Wilhelm Moll is made the Director of the Health Sciences Library. April 1976: The Health Sciences Library is formally dedicated and named after Claude Moore, an alumnus of and donor to the University of Virginia. 1979: Terry Thorkildsen is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 1989: The library card catalog is digitized and made available through computer terminals. 1990: Linda Watson is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 2005: Gretchen Arnold is appointed the interim Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and is then made Director in 2007. 2022: Bart Ragon is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of permanent and historically significant institutional records created by the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library and the antecedent Medical Library. These records include, but are not limited to: annual reports, planning documents, newsletters, online exhibits, blogs, social media content, conference programs, department histories, committee records, and library-sponsored lecture materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of permanent and historically significant institutional records created by the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library and the antecedent Medical Library. These records include, but are not limited to: annual reports, planning documents, newsletters, online exhibits, blogs, social media content, conference programs, department histories, committee records, and library-sponsored lecture materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this collection varies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this collection varies."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":26,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:45:52.592Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_215_c19_c02_c03"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"American Rhododendron Society Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1440#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"American Rhododendron Society","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1440#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the records of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society. Correspondence, minutes, newsletters, and photographs pertaining to various activities of the chapter. The additions to this collection include information about regional chapters other than the Mid-Atlantic Chapter.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1440#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1440.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/146627","title_filing_ssi":"American Rhododendron Society Records","title_ssm":["American Rhododendron Society Records"],"title_tesim":["American Rhododendron Society Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1927-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" MSS 10553","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1440"],"text":[" MSS 10553","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1440","American Rhododendron Society Records","Gardens","Newsletters","The collection is open for research use.","The original order of the collection has been maintained, with some modifications. General correspondence files interspersed with separate files on meetings of the Middle Atlantic Chapter, as well as regional and national meetings of the American Rhododendron Society, comprise the bulk of the collection. Also included are minutes of the national organization. Addition 3 contains newsletters of chapters from across the country in 2022. Material within all folders is arranged chronologically.","The American Rhododendron Society was founded in  1944  as an organization for amateur and professional growers of rhododendrons and azaleas. The organization conducts research, offers courses, compiles statistics, registers names of new clonal selections, and sponsors competitions. National meetings are held annually, usually in April or May.","This finding aid was created for creating access to recent and future additions.","The guides for original acquisition and previous additions can be found in the online catalog.","Original guides to collection - \nMSS 10553 - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750298\nMSS 10553-a - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750303","Guides for previous additions with the collection numbers MSS 10553-b through MSS 10553-bu can be found in the catalog","This collection consists of the records of the  Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society . Correspondence, minutes, newsletters, and photographs pertaining to various activities of the chapter. The additions to this collection include information about regional chapters other than the Mid-Atlantic Chapter.","A major portion of the records deals with the administration of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter, such as the election of officers, finances, and programs for annual meetings. Minutes, newsletters of various chapters, inventories, catalogs, logbooks and studies of various members, printed articles, maps, and obituaries are also present. ","The correspondence pertains to the registration of new hybrids, seed exchange, research on rhododendrons, publications, and rhododendron gardens. ","This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. 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Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":9,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-06T07:04:27.657Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1620"}},{"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c15","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Business seats on RCC's (Reston Community Center) board?,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c15","ref_ssm":["vifgm_nicoson_c07_c15"],"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c15","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson_c07","parent_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07","parent_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns"],"text":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","Business seats on RCC's (Reston Community Center) board?,","Box 21","Folder 14"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business seats on RCC's (Reston Community Center) board?,","title_ssm":["Business seats on RCC's (Reston Community Center) board?,"],"title_tesim":["Business seats on RCC's (Reston Community Center) board?,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 21, 1998, November 25, 2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1998/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business seats on RCC's (Reston Community Center) board?,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":613,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"date_range_isim":[1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["Box 21","Folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#14","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:47:27.786Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"text":["C0164","William Nicoson papers","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:47:27.786Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c15"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Civil Procedure (Rutherglen)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05_c02"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 2000/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 2000/2001"],"text":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 2000/2001","Civil Procedure (Rutherglen)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Civil Procedure (Rutherglen)","title_ssm":["Civil Procedure (Rutherglen)"],"title_tesim":["Civil Procedure (Rutherglen)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2000, Fall"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil Procedure (Rutherglen)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1718,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Examinations_Hosted_Online_UVA_Law_Library_1996_2018\",\"href\":\"virginia.edu.viul.e0fe5b54-798e-11ee-af86-4ea842a5d5da\"}"],"date_range_isim":[2000],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-02T00:27:40.464Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/165355","title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"text":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915","Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","The conditions governing access vary across the collection. 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